water pump NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: NISSAN, Model Year: 2003, Model line: ALMERA N16, Model: NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003Pages: 3189, PDF Size: 54.76 MB
Page 79 of 3189

EM-1
ENGINE MECHANICAL
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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ENGINE MECHANICAL
QG
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Drain Coolant .................................. 3
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .............. 3
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ............. 3
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ......................................................................... 3
Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............... 3
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ......................... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 4
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 4
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 7
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 9
NVH Troubleshooting —Engine Noise ..................... 9
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom. ..................................................... 10
DRIVE BELTS ............................................................11
Checking Drive Belts ............................................... 11
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 12
POWER STEERING PUMP AND WATER PUMP
BELT ................................................................... 12
ALTERNATOR AND AIR CONDITIONER COM-
PRESSOR BELT ................................................. 12
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................... 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
Changing Air Cleaner Element ............................... 15
INTAKE MANIFOLD ................................................. 16
Removal and Installation ........................................ 16
REMOVAL ........................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 18EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND CATALYTIC CON-
VERTER .................................................................... 19
Removal and Installation ........................................ 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 21
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ..............................
... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 23
IGNITION COIL ......................................................... 24
Removal and Installation ........................................ 24
REMOVAL ........................................................... 24
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
SPARK PLUG (CONVENTIONAL) ........................... 25
Removal and Installation ........................................ 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ........................ 26
Removal and Installation ........................................ 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 28
ROCKER COVER ..................................................... 29
Removal and Installation ........................................ 29
REMOVAL ........................................................... 29
INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
CAMSHAFT .............................................................. 32
Removal and Installation ........................................ 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 35
Page 88 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-10
[QG]
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.
EBS00LPX
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of n NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-10
[QG]
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.
EBS00LPX
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of n](/img/5/57350/w960_57350-87.png)
EM-10
[QG]
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.
EBS00LPX
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedLocation
of noiseTy p e o f
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTick in g o r
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noise
●Valve clearanceEM-42
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noise
●Camshaft journal
clearance
●Camshaft runoutEM-39EM-39
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—B B—Piston pin
noise
●Piston and piston pin
clearance
●Connecting rod
bushing clearanceEM-84EM-87
Slap or
rapA——B B APiston
slap noise
●Piston-to-bore clear-
ance
●Piston ring side
clearance
●Piston ring end gap
●Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-88
EM-85
EM-86
EM-86
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noise
●Connecting rod
bushing clearance
(Small end)
●Connecting rod bear-
ing clearance (Big
end)EM-87EM-87
Knock A B — A B CMain
bearing
noise
●Main bearing oil
clearance
●Crankshaft runoutEM-91EM-90
Front of
engine
Timing
chain
coverTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noise●Timing chain cracks
and wear
●Timing chain ten-
sioner operationEM-51EM-47
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belts
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)
●Drive belts deflection
EM-11
CreakingABABABDrive belts
(Slipping)●Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noise
●Water pump opera-
tionLC-14
Page 90 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-12
[QG]
DRIVE BELTS
Tension Adjustment
EBS00LPZ
CAUTION:
●When belt is replaced with a new one, tighten it a little
stronger than current one to accommodate for insufficient
ada NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-12
[QG]
DRIVE BELTS
Tension Adjustment
EBS00LPZ
CAUTION:
●When belt is replaced with a new one, tighten it a little
stronger than current one to accommodate for insufficient
ada](/img/5/57350/w960_57350-89.png)
EM-12
[QG]
DRIVE BELTS
Tension Adjustment
EBS00LPZ
CAUTION:
●When belt is replaced with a new one, tighten it a little
stronger than current one to accommodate for insufficient
adaptability with pulley grooves.
●When tension of belt being used exceeds “Retightening
limit”, adjust it to value for “Used belt”.
●When installing belt, make sure that it is correctly engaged with pulley groove.
●Keep oil and water away from belt.
●Do not twist or bend belt excessively.
●When adjusting belt, remove snap retainer from adjusting bolt thread (to prevent the retainer from
becoming pinched or missing).
●After adjustment, be sure to install snap retainer to adjusting bolt thread.
NOTE:
Snap retainer can prevent adjusting bolt from dropping due to vibration during driving.
POWER STEERING PUMP AND WATER PUMP BELT
1. Loosen lock nut (A) and power steering pump mounting nut (B).
2. Turn adjusting bolt (C) to adjust. Refer to EM-11, "
Checking
Drive Belts" .
3. Tighten lock nut (A) and power steering pump mounting nut (B)
in this order.
ALTERNATOR AND AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT
1. Remove RH splash cover (with undercover attached).
2. Loosen lock nut (G).
3. Turn adjusting bolt (H) to adjust.
Refer to EM-11, "
Checking Drive Belts" .
4. Tighten lock nut (G).
Portion Belt tightening method for adjustment
Power steering pump and water pump
beltAdjusting bolt on power steering pump
Alternator and air conditioner compres-
sor beltAdjusting bolt on idler pulley
PBIC0531E
Nut A :
: 16.7 - 23.5 N·m (1.7 - 2.4 kg-m, 13 - 17 ft-lb)
Nut B :
: 26.5 - 36.3 N·m (2.7 - 3.7 kg-m, 20 - 26 ft-lb)
PBIC0532E
Nut G :
: 24.5 - 31.4 N·m (2.5 - 3.2 kg-m, 18 - 23 ft-lb)
Page 127 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TIMING CHAIN
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b. Make sure that the camshaft sprocket mating mark is in the
position shown in the figure.
●If the mating mark is not in position, turn t NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TIMING CHAIN
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b. Make sure that the camshaft sprocket mating mark is in the
position shown in the figure.
●If the mating mark is not in position, turn t](/img/5/57350/w960_57350-126.png)
TIMING CHAIN
EM-49
[QG]
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b. Make sure that the camshaft sprocket mating mark is in the
position shown in the figure.
●If the mating mark is not in position, turn the crankshaft pulley
once more and position it.
22. Remove crankshaft pulley with the following procedure:
a. Secure crankshaft counter weight with handle of a hammer, and
loosen crankshaft pulley bolts.
CAUTION:
Take care to prevent foreign material from entering the
engine.
b. Remove crankshaft pulley using crankshaft pulley puller (com-
mercial service tool).
CAUTION:
●Hook tab onto back of crankshaft pulley only.
●Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Fully loosen, and
then use it as support point.
NOTE:
If oil pan is not removed, remove crankshaft pulley as follows.
i. Remove rear plate (lower).
ii. Engage drive plate ring gear with a flat-head screwdriver to fix
crankshaft in position, and loosen crankshaft pulley bolt.
iii. Remove crankshaft pulley using crankshaft pulley puller (com-
mercial service tool).
23. Remove water pump pulley and idler pulley bracket assembly.
MBIB0194E
PBIC0565E
KBIA1437E
KBIA1438E
Page 131 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TIMING CHAIN
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h. Install front cover with mounting bolts temporarily so that front
cover will not move.
i. Press fit dowel pin into cylinder block through NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TIMING CHAIN
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C
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h. Install front cover with mounting bolts temporarily so that front
cover will not move.
i. Press fit dowel pin into cylinder block through](/img/5/57350/w960_57350-130.png)
TIMING CHAIN
EM-53
[QG]
C
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h. Install front cover with mounting bolts temporarily so that front
cover will not move.
i. Press fit dowel pin into cylinder block through front cover.
j. Tighten front cover mounting bolts temporarily.
●A [M6 x 20 mm (0.79 in)], B [M6 x 40 mm (1.57 in)], C [M8 x
70 mm (2.76 in)], D [M6 x 73 mm (2.87 in)]
●Bolt C also secures power steering pump adjusting bar.
●Bolt E [M6 x 12 mm (0.47 in)] is for installing power steering
pump adjusting bar.
k. Tighten cylinder head auxiliary bolts (M6) temporarily.
l. Tighten front cover mounting bolts and cylinder head auxiliary
bolts to specified torque.
4. Install oil pump drive spacer.
●When installing, align with flat of oil pump inner rotor.
●If they are not aligned, rotate inner rotor with a flat-bladed
screwdriver to align them.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage oil seal lips.
5. Install water pump pulley and idler pulley bracket assembly.
6. Install crankshaft pulley.
●When installing it, make sure that front oil seal lip is not inverted and garter spring is in position.
●For direction of mounting bolt washer, refer to “Component Parts Location”.
●With same procedure as “removal”, secure crankshaft, and tighten mounting bolts.
7. Install cylinder head front cover.
●Apply liquid gasket to cylinder head front cover.
●Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
8. Install engine front mounting bracket.
9. Install remaining parts in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
●In order to allow liquid gasket to be cured, perform inspection at least 30 minutes after the last step in
which parts sealed with liquid gasket are installed.
●With engine warmed up, check each part for engine oil leakage.
PBIC0564E
EMD0850D
PBIC0566E
PBIC0968E
Page 185 of 3189

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
CONTENTS
YD
PRECAUTIONS<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[3
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .............................3
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ..........................3
PREPARATION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[4
Special Service Tools ..................................................4
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011> 8
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise .........................8
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSURE......9
DRIVE BELTS<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[.11
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[.............. 11
Adjustment <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[............ 11
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT................12
ALTERNATOR & WATER PUMP BELT.....................12
Removal <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011[.............12
Installation <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11[...............13
AIR CLEANER<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[14
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .......................................14
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE...........................................14
OIL PAN<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[..........15
Components<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..........15
Removal <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011[.............15
Installation <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11[...............17
TIMING CHAIN<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011> 20
Secondary Timing Chain ...........................................20
REMOVAL<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[20
INSPECTION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011> 2
INSTALLATION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011> 2
Primary Timing Chain ................................................25
REMOVAL<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[26
INSPECTION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011> 8
INSTALLATION<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011> 8
INTAKE MANIFOLD<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011> 3
Removal and Installation ...........................................33
PREPARATIVE WORK.............................................33
FUEL PIPING<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011001100110011> 4
INTAKE MANIFOLD.................................................34
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE.............................34
WATER HOSE<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011> 4
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............35
INTAKE MANIFOLD.................................................35
CATALYST<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[.....36
Removal and Installation ...........................................36
PREPARATIVE WORK.............................................36
CATALYST<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011> 36
GUSSET<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011[..37
EXHAUST MANIFOLD, TURBOCHARGER.................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................38
PREPARATIVE WORK.............................................38
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND TURBOCHARGER.........38
EXHAUST MANIFOLD GASKET...............................39
Disassembly and Assembly .......................................39
TURBOCHARGER<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11> 9
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............40
EXHAUST MANIFOLD.............................................40
TURBOCHARGER<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11> 0
ROCKER COVER<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011001100110011> 3
Removal and Installation ...........................................43
PREPARATIVE WORK.............................................43
ROCKER COVER<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011> 3
CYLINDER HEAD<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011001100110011> 5
Components<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..........45
Removal <0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011001100110011[.............46
PREPARATIVE WORK.............................................46
CAMSHAFT<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011001100110011001100110011001100110011> 6
CYLINDER HEAD<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011> 7
Disassembly<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
110011[...........47
Inspection<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
1100110011[..............48
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION...............................48
CAMSHAFT VISUAL CHECK....................................49
CAMSHAFT RUNOUT..............................................49
CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT.......................................49
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL CLEARANCE........................49
CAMSHAFT END PLAY............................................50
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET RUNOUT...........................50
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE....................................50
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT................................51
VALVE SEATS<0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
11001100110011001100110011> 2
GI
MA
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
Page 192 of 3189

NJEM0051
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine NoiseNJEM0051S01Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom.
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Location of
noiseTy p e o f
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemReference
page Before
warm-upAfter
warm-upWhen
startingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
To p o f
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingC A—A B—Tappet
noiseValve clearance EM-60
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-49, 49
Crankshaft
pulley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—B B—Piston pin
noisePiston and piston
pin clearance
Connecting rod
bushing clearanceEM-71, 79
Slap or
rapA——B B APiston slap
noisePiston-to-bore
clearance
Piston ring side
clearance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod
bend and torsionEM-71, 72,
72, 73
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod
bushing clearance
(Small end)
Connecting rod
bearing clearance
(Big end)EM-79, 77
Knock A B — A B CMain bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil
clearance
Crankshaft runoutEM-75, 75
Front of
engine
Timing
chain
coverTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain
cracks and wear
Timing chain ten-
sioner operationEM-22, 20
Front of
engineSqueaking
or fizzingA B—B—COther
drive belts
(Sticking
or slipping)Drive belts deflec-
tion
EM-11
CreakingABABABOther
drive belts
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump opera-
tionLC-39
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGYD
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise
EM-8
Page 195 of 3189

JEM249G
InspectionNJEM0088Before inspecting the engine, make sure the engine has
cooled down; wait approximately 30 minutes after the engine
has been stopped.
Visually inspect all belts for wear, damage, or cracks on con-
tacting surfaces and edge areas.
When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the
marked point.
When checking belt deflection immediately after
installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then,
after turning the crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to
the specified value to avoid variation in deflection
between pulleys.
Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflec-
tion without looseness.
Belt Deflection:
Applied beltBelt specifica-
tionBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force
applied* mm (in)
New AdjustedLimit for re-
tightening
Air conditioner
compressor
beltHA type low
edge belt4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)6-7
(0.24 - 0.28)8.5 (0.335)
Alternator &
water pump
beltHA type low-
edge wide
angle belt9.0 - 10.5
(0.354 -
0.413)11 . 0 - 1 2 . 5
(0.433 -
0.492)16.5 (0.650)
*: When engine is cold.
AdjustmentNJEM0089Adjust belts with the parts shown below.
Applied belt Belt tightening method for adjustment
Air conditioner compressor belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Alternator water pump belt Adjusting bolt on alternator
CAUTION:
When a new belt is installed as a replacement, adjust it to
the value specified under “New” accommodations
because of insufficient adaptability with pulley grooves.
GI
MA
LC
EC
FE
CL
MT
AT
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
DRIVE BELTSYD
Inspection
EM-11
Page 196 of 3189

If the belt deflection of the current belt is out of the “Limit
for re-tightening”, adjust to the “Adjusted value”.
When checking belt deflection immediately after
installation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then,
after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust it to
the specified value to avoid variation in deflection
between pulleys.
Make sure the belts are fully fitted into the pulley grooves
during installation.
Handle with care to avoid smearing the belts with oil or
cooling water etc.
Do not twist or bend the belts with strong force.
JEM251G
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELTNJEM0089S011. Remove RH splash cover (with undercover attached).
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A).
3. Turn adjusting bolt (B) to adjust.
Refer to EM-11, “Inspection” for adjustment values.
4. Tighten lock nut (A).
Nut A:
: 31 - 39 N·m (3.1 - 4.0 kg-m, 23 - 28 ft-lb)
ALTERNATOR & WATER PUMP BELTNJEM0089S021. Loosen adjuster lock nut (C).
2. Loosen alternator fixing bolts (D) (each on front and rear).
3. Turn adjusting bolt (E) to adjust.
Refer to EM-11, “Inspection” for adjustment values.
4. Tighten nut (C) and bolt (D) in this order.
Nut C:
: 19 - 24 N·m (1.9 - 2.5 kg-m, 14 - 18 ft-lb)
Bolt D:
: 44 - 57 N·m (4.4 - 5.9 kg-m, 32 - 42 ft-lb)
RemovalNJEM00901. Loosen each belt. Refer to EM-11, “Adjustment”.
2. Remove air conditioner compressor belt.
3. Remove alternator & water pump belt.
DRIVE BELTSYD
Adjustment (Cont’d)
EM-12
Page 218 of 3189

JEM238G
FUEL PIPINGNJEM0109S02RemovalNJEM0109S0201To prevent fuel from flowing out, plug the opening of the hose
with a blind plug after disconnection.
Be careful not to spill fuel in the engine compartment.
InstallationNJEM0109S0202After repairing, bleed air in pipes by shifting priming pump up
and down until the touch is heavy.
For further air bleeding, idle at least 1 minute or more.
SEM489G
INTAKE MANIFOLDNJEM0109S03RemovalNJEM0109S0301Loosen bolts and nuts in the reverse order of that shown in the
figure.
InstallationNJEM0109S0302When stud bolts come off, install with the following torque:
: 10 - 11 N·m (1.0 - 1.2 kg-m, 87 - 104 in-lb)
Tighten fixing bolts in the numerical order shown in the figure.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVENJEM0109S04Handle with care avoiding any shocks.
Do not disassemble or adjust.
YEM054
WATER HOSENJEM0109S05InstallationNJEM0109S0501Install water hose by referring to identification marks; avoiding
twisting.
When an insert stopper is not provided with the pipe, insert the
hose up to dimension A. When the pipe is shorter than dimen-
sion A, insert hose fully until it reaches the end.
Dimension A: 25 - 30 mm (0.984 - 1.181 in)
When an insert stopper is provided on the pipe side, insert the
hose until it reaches the bulge.
When marking is provided on the pipe, insert hose until it cov-
ers half of the marking.
INTAKE MANIFOLDYD
Removal and Installation (Cont’d)
EM-34