engine NISSAN LATIO 2011 Service Repair Manual

INDEX FOR DTCCVT-5
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SERVICE INFORMATION
INDEX FOR DTC
Alphabetical IndexINFOID:0000000005928718
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTCs, fi rst perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC “U1000”.
Refer to CVT-56
.
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: Models without ABS does not indicate.
DTC No. IndexINFOID:0000000005928719
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTCs, fi rst perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC “U1000”.
Refer to CVT-56
.
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) DTC
Reference page
OBD-II
Except OBD-II
CONSULT-III GST*
1 CONSULT-III only
“TRANSMISSION”
BRAKE SWITCH B —P0703 CVT-60
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 U1000 CVT-56
CONTROL UNIT (CAN)—U1010 CVT-59
ENGINE SPEED —P0725 CVT-81
FLUID PRESS LOW —P0868C V T- 111
FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A P0840P0840CVT-105
FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A —P0841CVT-109
FLUID TEMP SENSOR A P0710P0710CVT-67
INCORRECT GR RATIO —P0730 CVT-83
INPUT SPEED SENSOR A P0715P0715CVT-72
LINE PRESS CONTROL —P1745CVT-128
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR P0720P0720CVT-76
PC SOLENOID A P0745P0745CVT-91
PC SOLENOID A P0746P0746CVT-96
PC SOLENOID B P0776P0776CVT-98
PC SOLENOID B P0778P0778CVT-100
SLCT SOLENOID P1740P1740CVT-124
SPEED SENSOR —P1723CVT-121
STEP MOTOR P1777P1777CVT-129
STEP MOTOR P1778P1778CVT-133
TCM —P1701CVT-113
THROTTLE CONTROL SIG —P1726CVT-123
T/M RANGE SENSOR A P0705P0705CVT-62
TORQUE CONVERTER P0740P0740CVT-84
TORQUE CONVERTER P0744 P0744 CVT-89
TP SENSOR —P1705CVT-117
VEHICLE SPEED*2— P1722CVT-119
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
INDEX FOR DTC
*1: These numbers are pr
escribed by SAE J2012.
*2: Models without ABS does not indicate.
DTC
Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference page
OBD-II
Except OBD-II
CONSULT-III GST*
1CONSULT-III only
“TRANSMISSION”
— P0703 BRAKE SWITCH B CVT-60
P0705P0705 T/M RANGE SENSOR A CVT-62
P0710P0710 FLUID TEMP SENSOR A CVT-67
P0715P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR A CVT-72
P0720P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR CVT-76
—P0725 ENGINE SPEED CVT-81
—P0730 INCORRECT GR RATIO CVT-83
P0740P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CVT-84
P0744 P0744 TORQUE CONVERTER CVT-89
P0745P0745 PC SOLENOID A CVT-91
P0746P0746 PC SOLENOID A CVT-96
P0776P0776 PC SOLENOID B CVT-98
P0778P0778 PC SOLENOID B CVT-100
P0840P0840 FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A CVT-105
—P0841 FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A CVT-109
—P0868 FLUID PRESS LOW C V T- 111
—P1701 TCM CVT-113
—P1705 TP SENSOR CVT-117
—P1722
VEHICLE SPEED*2CVT-119
— P1723 SPEED SENSOR CVT-121
—P1726 THROTTLE CONTROL SIG CVT-123
P1740P1740 SLCT SOLENOID CVT-124
—P1745 LINE PRESS CONTROL CVT-128
P1777P1777 STEP MOTOR CVT-129
P1778P1778 STEP MOTOR CVT-133
U1000U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT CVT-56
—U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN) CVT-59
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PRECAUTIONSCVT-7
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PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006414971
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000005928721
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS /IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecti ng both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-8
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PRECAUTIONS
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a
ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of CVT and EngineINFOID:0000000005928722
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal
before any repair or inspection work. The open/sho rt circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid
valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Be sure to route and secure th e harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction informa tion (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle AssemblyINFOID:0000000005928723
SERVICE AFTER REPLACING TCM AND TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Perform the applicable service according to the following table when replacing TCM or transaxle assembly.
CAUTION:
• Never start the engine unti l the service is completed.
• “DTC P1701” may be indicated soon after replaci ng TCM or transaxle assembly (after erasing the
memory in the pattern B). Restart the self-diagnos is after erasing the self-diagnosis result using
CONSULT-III. Check that no error is detected.
NOTE:
Old unit means that the unit has been already used for another vehicle.
PATTERN A
1. Shift the selector lever to “P” position after replacing TCM.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check that the shift position indicator in the combination meter turns ON (It indicates approximately 1 or 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ON.)
• Check the following items if shift position indicator does not turn ON. Repair or replace accordingly as
necessary.
- The harness between TCM and ROM ASSY in tr ansaxle assembly is open or shorted.
- Terminals disconnected, loose, or bent from connector housing.
PATTERN B
1. Turn ignition switch ON after replacing each part.
2. Connect the vehicle with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
CAUTION:
Never start driving.
4. Select “Data monitor” in “TRANSMISSION”.
5. Warm up transaxle assembly until “ATFTEMP COUNT” indicates 47 [approximately 20° C (68°F)] or more,
and then turn ignition switch OFF.
TCM Transaxle assembly Service pattern
Replaced with new unit Not replaced the unit “PATTERN A”
Not replaced the unit Replaced with new or old unit
“PATTERN B”
Replaced with old unit Not replaced the unit
Replaced with new or old unit
Replaced with new unit Replaced with new or old unit “PATTERN C”
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PRECAUTIONSCVT-9
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6. Turn ignition switch ON. CAUTION:
Never start engine.
7. Select “Self Diagnostic Results” in “TRANSMISSION”.
8. Shift the selector lever to “R” position.
9. Depress slightly the accelerator pedal (Pedal angle: 2/8) while depressing the brake pedal.
10. Select “Erase” with step 9.
11. Release brake pedal and accelerator pedal.
12. Turn ignition switch OFF while keeping the selector lever in “R” position.
13. Wait approximately 10 seconds.
14. Turn ignition switch ON while keeping the selector lever in “R” position.
15. Select “Special function” in “TRANSMISSION”.
16. Check that the value on “CALIB DATA” in CONSULT-II I is the same as the data listed in the table below.
• Restart the procedure from step 3 if the values are not the same.
CALIB DATA
17. Shift the selector lever to “P” position.
18. Check that the shift position indicator in combinat ion meter turns ON. (It indicates approximately 1 or 2
seconds after shifting the selector lever to “P” position.)
• Check the following items if shift position indicator does not turn ON. Repair or replace accordingly as
necessary.
- The harness between TCM and ROM ASSY in transaxle assembly is open or shorted.
- Terminals disconnected, loose, or bent from connector housing.
- Power supply and ground of TCM. Refer to CVT-113, "
Description".
PATTERN C
1. Replace transaxle assembly first, and then replace TCM.
2. Perform the service of “PATTERN A”.
(Perform the service of “PATTERN B” if TCM is replaced first.)
Removal and Installation Procedure for CVT Unit ConnectorINFOID:0000000005928724
REMOVAL
Rotate bayonet ring counterclockwise, pull out CVT unit harness
connector upward and disconnect it.
INSTALLATION
Item name Display value
UNIT CLB ID 1 00
UNIT CLB ID 2 00
UNIT CLB ID 3 00
UNIT CLB ID 4 00
UNIT CLB ID 5 00
UNIT CLB ID 6 00
SCIA2096E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-14
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CVT FLUID
CVT FLUID
Checking CVT FluidINFOID:0000000005928730
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Fluid level should be checked with the fluid warmed up to 50
° to 80° C (122° to 176°F).
1. Check for fluid leakage.
2. With the engine warmed up, drive the vehicle to warm up the CVT fluid. When ambient temperature is 20 °C (68° F), it takes
about 10 minutes for the CVT fluid to warm up to 50 ° to 80° C
(122° to 176 °F).
3. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
4. With engine at idle, while depressing brake pedal, move the selector lever throughout the entire shift range and return it to
the “P” position.
5. Press the tab on the CVT fluid level gauge to release the lock and pull out the CVT fluid level gauge from the CVT fluid charg-
ing pipe.
6. Wipe fluid off the CVT fluid level gauge. Then rotate the CVT fluid level gauge 180 ° and re-insert it into the CVT charging pipe
as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
Always use lint free paper towels to wipe fluid off the CVT
fluid level gauge.
7. Remove the CVT fluid level gauge and check that the fluid level is within the specified range as shown. If the fluid level is at or
below the low side of the range, add the necessary specified
NISSAN CVT fluid through the CVT charging pipe.
CAUTION:
• Only use specified NISSAN CVT fluid.
• Do not overfill the CVT.
8. Install the CVT fluid level gauge to the CVT fluid charging pipe until it locks. CAUTION:
When CVT fluid level gauge is in stalled into the CVT fluid charging pipe, make sure that the CVT
fluid level gauge is securely locked in place.
SMA146B
SCIA1933E
SCIA1931E
Fluid grade: Refer to MA-14, "Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
SCIA1932E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT FLUIDCVT-15
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FLUID CONDITION CHECK
Changing CVT FluidINFOID:0000000005928731
1. Warm up CVT fluid by driving the vehicle for 10 minutes.
• : Vehicle front
• Radiator (2)
• CVT fluid cooler hose [inlet side (3)]
• Transaxle assembly (4)
2. Drain CVT fluid from CVT fluid cooler hose [outlet side (1)] and refill with new specified NISSAN CVT fluid in the CVT fluid
charging pipe with the engine running at idle speed.
CAUTION:
Only use the specifi ed NISSAN CVT fluid.
3. Refill until new CVT fluid comes out from CVT fluid cooler hose [outlet side (1)]. NOTE:
About 30 to 50% extra fluid will be required for this procedure.
4. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to CVT-14, "
Checking CVT Fluid".
CAUTION:
Delete CVT fluid deterioration date with CONSULT-III after changing CVT fluid. Refer to CVT-48,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
CVT Fluid Cooler CleaningINFOID:0000000005928732
Whenever a CVT is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the CVT fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and friction material, if present, can be trapped or become deposit in the CVT fluid cooler. This
debris can contaminate the newly serviced CVT or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of CVT fluid.
In either case, malfunction of the newly serviced CVT may occur.
Debris, if present, may deposit as CVT fluid enters the cool er inlet. It will be necessary to back flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
CVT FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Identify the CVT inlet and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
2. Position an oil pan under the inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the CVT fluid and check the
CVT main unit and the vehicle for
malfunctions (wire harness, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or cloudy Water in the fluid Replace the CVT fluid and check for places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in fluid Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVTReplace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
ATA0022D
Fluid capacity and grade: Refer to
MA-14, "Fluids
and Lubricants".SCIA6088E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT SYSTEMCVT-21
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Hydraulic Control SystemINFOID:0000000005928735
TCM FunctionINFOID:0000000005928736
The function of the TCM is to:
• Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
• Determine required line pressure, shifting point, and lock-up operation.
• Send required output signals to the step motor and the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The CVT senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors. It always controls the optimum shift
position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
AWDIA0768GB
SENSORS (or SIGNAL)
⇒TCM
⇒ACTUATORS
Transmission range switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
CVT fluid temperature sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Overdrive control signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Primary speed sensor
Secondary speed sensor
Secondary pressure sensor Shift control
Line pressure control
Primary pressure control
Secondary pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Vehicle speed control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-III co
mmunication
line
Duet-EA control
CAN system
On board diagnosis Step motor
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Lock-up select solenoid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
Secondary pressure solenoid
valve
Shift position indicator
O/D OFF indicator lamp
Starter relay
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

CVT-22
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CVT SYSTEM
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000005928737
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication s
peed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CA N communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-7,
"System Description".
Input/Output Signal of TCMINFOID:0000000005928738
AWDIA0769GB
Control itemFluid
pressure control Select con-
trol Shift control Lock-up
control CAN com-
munication control Fail-safe
function (*3)
Input T
ra n sm is sio n r ang e s wit c h XXXXXX
Accelerator pedal position signal
(*1)XXXXXX
Closed throttle position signal
(*1)X XXX
Engine speed signal
(*1)XX XXX
CVT fluid temperature sensor XX XX X
Stop lamp switch signal
(*1)X XXX
Overdrive control signal
(*1)XX
Primary speed sensor X XXXX
Secondary speed sensor XXXXXX
Secondary pressure sensor XX X
T C M pow er s upp ly v olt a ge s ig n al XXXXXX
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT SYSTEMCVT-23
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*1: Input by CAN communications.
*2: Output by CAN communications.
*3: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function.
Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure ControlINFOID:0000000005928739
• When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the TCM
controls the line pressure solenoid valve and secondary pressure solenoid valve.
• This line pressure solenoid controls the pressure regulat or valve as the signal pressure and adjusts the pres-
sure of the operating oil discharged from the oil pump to the line pressure most appropriate to the driving
state. Secondary pressure is cont rolled by decreasing line pressure.
NORMAL CONTROL
Optimize the line pressure and secondary pressure, dependi ng on driving conditions, on the basis of the throt-
tle position, the engine speed, the primary pulley (input ) revolution speed, the secondary pulley (output) revo-
lution speed, the brake signal, the transmission range switch signal, the lock-up signal, the voltage, the target
gear ratio, the fluid temperat ure, and the fluid pressure.
FEEDBACK CONTROL
When controlling the normal fluid pressure or the sele cted fluid pressure, the secondary pressure can be set
more accurately by using the fluid pressure sensor to detect the secondary pressure and controlling the feed-
back.
Shift ControlINFOID:0000000005928740
In order to select the gear ratio which can obtain the dr iving force in accordance with driver's intention and the
vehicle condition, TCM monitors the driving conditions, such as the vehicle speed and the throttle position and
selects the optimum gear ratio, and determines the gear change steps to the gear ratio. Then send the com-
Out-
putSte p mo tor
XX
TCC solenoid valve XXX
Lock-up select solenoid valve XXX
Line pressure solenoid valve XXX X
Secondary pressure solenoid valve XX X
O/D OFF indicator signal
(*2)XX
Control item
Fluid
pressure
control Select con-
trol Shift control
Lock-up
control CAN com-
munication
control Fail-safe
function
(*3)
SCIA1846E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa