engine coolant NISSAN LATIO 2011 Service Service Manual

CVT-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driv
ing condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperatur e, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be disp layed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
details, refer to EC-612, "
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)".
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freez e frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data, and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame dat a (along with the DTC) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT- III, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.
• If the battery cable is disconnected, the diagnosti c trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.
• When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-III or GS T is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to OBD-II. For details, refer to EC-542, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
• Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)
• 1st trip diagnostic trou ble codes (1st trip DTC)
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-III)
•If a DTC is displayed for both ECM and TCM, it is necessary to be erased for both ECM and TCM.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-III ON and touch “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.) Then touch “BACK” twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
7. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Select Mode 4 with GST (Generic Scan Tool). For details, refer to EC-618, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function".
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000005928747
DESCRIPTION
PriorityItems
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes CVT related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT OIL WARMER SYSTEMCVT-175
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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CVT OIL WARMER SYSTEM
WATER HOSE
WATER HOSE : Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006068646
WATER HOSE : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006068647
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Perform this step engine is cold.
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-135, "
Component".
2. Remove hose clamps, and remove CVT water hose A.
3. Remove hose clamps, and remove CVT water hose B.
4. Remove hose clamps, and remove CVT water hose C.
5. Remove CVT water tube.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. Hose clamp 2. CVT water hose C3. CVT water tube
4. CVT water hose B 5. Transaxle assembly6. CVT oil warmer
7. CVT water hose A
A. Water pump B. Water inlet-outlet
Refer to GI-8, "
Component" for symbols in the figure.
JSDIA1290GB
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-176
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
CVT OIL WARMER SYSTEM
When installing water hoses, install them according to the following:
• Insert CVT water hose according to dimension “A” described
below.
• Set hose clamps (1) at the both ends of fluid cooler hose (2) with dimension (A) from the hose edge.
• Hose clamp should not interfere with the bulge.
*: Refer to the illustrations for the specific position of each hose clamp tab.
• The illustrations indicate the view from the hose ends.
• When installing hose clamps the center line of each clamp tab should be positioned as shown.
WATER HOSE : InspectionINFOID:0000000006068648
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Start and warm up the engine. Visually check that there is no leakage of engine coolant and CVT fluid.
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE
CVT water hose (1) Insert side tube (2) Dimension “A”
CVT water hose A Water inlet-outlet
End reaches the spool portion (B)
CVT oil warmer
CVT water hose B CVT oil warmer
CVT water tube
CVT water hose C CVT water tube
Water pump
JSDIA1291ZZ
Dimension (A) : 5 – 7 mm (0.20 – 0.28 in)
SCIA8123E
CVT water hose
Hose end Paint mark
Position of hose clamp*
CVT water hose A Water inlet-outlet side Facing forward A
CVT oil warmer side
Facing forward A
CVT water hose B CVT oil warmer side
Facing to the right of the vehicle B
CVT water tube side Facing forward A
CVT water hose C CVT water tube side
Facing forward A
Water pump side Facing upward C
D: Vehicle front
E : Vehicle upper
JSDIA1292ZZ
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

CVT OIL WARMER SYSTEMCVT-179
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE : InspectionINFOID:0000000006068651
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for CVT fluid leakage and check CVT fluid level. Refer to CVT-14, "Checking CVT Fluid".
CVT OIL WARMER
CVT OIL WARMER : Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006068652
CVT OIL WARMER : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006068653
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Perform this step engine is cold.
1. Remove CVT water hose from CVT oil warmer. Refer to CVT-175, "
WATER HOSE : Exploded View".
2. Remove CVT fluid cooler hose from CVT oil warmer. Refer to CVT-177, "
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE :
Exploded View".
3. Remove CVT oil warmer.
4. Remove bracket.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CVT OIL WARMER : InspectionINFOID:0000000006068654
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check for CVT fluid leakage and check CVT fluid level. Refer to CVT-14, "Checking CVT Fluid".
• Start and warm up the engine. Visually check that there is no leakage of engine coolant and CVT fluid.
1. CVT oil warmer2. Bracket3. Transaxle assembly
Refer to GI-8, "
Component" for symbols in the figure.
JPDIA0725GB
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-180
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005928976
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns coul
d occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator.
CAUTION:
• Perform this step engine is cold.
• When replacing TCM and transaxle assembly as a set, replace transaxle assembly first and then replace TCM. Refer to CVT-8, "
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle Assembly".
1. Remove the engine and transaxle as an assembly. Refer to EM-197, "
Removal and Installation".
1. CVT fluid level gauge2. CVT fluid charging pipe 3. O-ring
4. Copper washer 5. Fluid cooler tube6. Transaxle assembly
7. Engine mounting bracket (LH) 8. Air breather hose A. Refer to "INSTALLATION".
WCIA0614E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

COMBINATION METERSDI-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination MeterINFOID:0000000005929166
SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE FUNCTION
• Self-diagnosis can check for continuity between meter control circuit and each meter (speedometer, tachom- eter and fuel gauge).
• Self-diagnosis can check for odo/trip meter and A/T indi cator (with A/T) or CVT indicator (with CVT) seg-
ment, low-fuel level warning lamp, low water temperature indicator lamp, and high water temperature warn-
ing lamp.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn the ignition switch ON, and switch the odo/trip meter to “trip A” or “trip B”. NOTE:
13 B Illumination control switch (-) — —Refer to LT- 1 0 9 , "System Description" .
17 G Washer fluid level switch
(Canada models)
ONWasher fluid level low
0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
21 BGround —— 0
22
23
24 V Fuel level sensor ground (-) ON —0
26 B Vehicle speed sensor ground
(without ABS or CVT) ON
— 0
27 G Battery power supply OFF— Battery voltage
28 SB Ignition switch ON or START ON —Battery voltage
29 GR Seat belt buckle switch RH ON Unfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
30 G Stop lamp switch ONBrake pedal depressed
Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
31 V A/T N-range input (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in N position
Battery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than N position 0
32 W A/T P-range input (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in P position
Battery voltage
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P position 0
33 Y A/T PN output (with A/T) ON Transmission gear selector lever
in P or N position
0
Transmission gear selector lever
other than P or N position Battery voltage
35 BR Engine coolant temperature
signal output
ONAt idle [after warming up, approx.
80
°C (176 °F)]
NOTE:
The waveforms vary depending
on engine coolant temperature.
38 L Generator ONGenerator voltage low
0
Generator voltage no rmal Battery voltage
Te r -
mi-
nal
No. Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Operation or condition
SKIB3651J
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

COMBINATION METERSDI-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A)INFOID:0000000005929167
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item us ing the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Display Item List
NOTE:
“TIME” indicates the following.
• 0: Indicates that a malfunction is detected at present.
• 1-63: Indicates that a malfunction was detected in the past. (Displays number of ignition switch OFF → ON
cycles after malfunction is detected. Self-di agnostic result is erased when “63” is exceeded.)
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
METER diagnosis mode Description
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays combination meter self-diagnosis results. DATA MONITOR Displays combination meter input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CONSULT-III display MalfunctionReference page
CAN COMM CIRC [U1000] Malfunction is detected in CAN communication lines.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfuncti
on on CAN communication system, mal-
function may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when main-
taining 7 - 8 V for about 2 seconds) or 10A fuse [No. 14, located in the fuse
block (J/B)] is removed. DI-19
VEHICLE SPEED CIRC [B2205]
Malfunction is detected when an erroneous speed signal is input.
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction
on speed signal system, malfunctions
may be misinterpreted when battery has low voltage (when maintaining 7
- 8 V for about 2 seconds). DI-16
Display item [Unit]
MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU Contents
SPEED METER [km/h] XXThe value of vehicle speed signa
l, which is input from ABS ac-
tuator and electric unit (control unit).
SPEED OUTPUT [km/h] XXThe value of vehicle speed signal, which is transmitted to each
unit with CAN communication.
TACHO METER [rpm] XX The value of engine speed signal, which is input from ECM.
W TEMP METER [ °C] X XThe value of engine coolant temperature signal, which is input
from ECM.
FUEL METER [lit.] XXThe value, which processes a resistance signal from fuel
gauge.
DISTANCE [km] XXThe value, which is calculated by vehicle speed signal from
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), fuel gauge and fuel
consumption signal from ECM.
FUEL W/L [ON/OFF] XX Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low-fuel warning lamp.
C-ENG W/L [ON/OFF] XIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL).
AIR PRES W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of low tire pressure warning lamp.
SEAT BELT W/L X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
BUZZER [ON/OFF] XX Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of buzzer.
DOOR W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of door warning lamp.
HI-BEAM IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of high beam indicator lamp.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-14
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1005
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1005
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ........................1007
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1007
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1007
FUEL INJECTOR ............................................1009
Component Description .......................................1009
CONSULT-III Reference Va lue in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1009
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1010
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1011
Component Inspection .........................................1013
Removal and Installation .....................................1013
FUEL PUMP ....................................................1014
Description ...........................................................1014
CONSULT-III Reference Va lue in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1014
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1015
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1016
Component Inspection .........................................1018
Removal and Installation .....................................1018
IGNITION SIGNAL ..........................................1019
Component Description .......................................1019
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1020
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................1023
Component Inspection .........................................1026
Removal and Installation ......................................1027
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .........1028
Component Description .......................................1028
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1029
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................1030
Removal and Installation ......................................1032
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR .............1033
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1033
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ..............................................................
1035
Fuel Pressure .......................................................1035
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ............................1035
Calculated Load Value .........................................1035
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..........................................1035
Intake Air Temperature Se nsor ............................1035
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ..................1035
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 Heater ...................1036
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater .........................1036
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ......................1036
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ....................1036
Throttle Control Motor ...... ....................................1036
Fuel Injector .........................................................1036
Fuel Pump ............................................................1036
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-20
< BASIC INSPECTION >[HR16DE]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
BASIC INSPECTION
BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000005929746
1.INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that ma y indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
- Harness connectors for improper connections
- Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
- Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
- Hoses and ducts for leaks
- Air cleaner clogging
- Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
- Headlamp switch is OFF.
- Air conditioner switch is OFF.
- Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
- Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature
indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-III or GST.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK IDLE SPEED
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

EC-26
< BASIC INSPECTION >[HR16DE]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
• Each time electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.
• Idle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
: Special Repair RequirementINFOID:0000000005929760
1.PRECONDITIONING
Make sure that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the follo wing conditions are missed for even a moment.
• Battery voltage: More than 12.9 V (At idle)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 - 100 °C (158 - 212° F)
• Selector lever: P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)
• Electric load switch: OFF (Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, if the parking brake is applied before the engine is
started the headlamp will not be illuminated.
• Steering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)
• Vehicle speed: Stopped
• Transmission: Warmed-up
- A/T models
• With CONSULT-III: Drive vehicle until “FLUID TEMP SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “TRANSMISSION”
system indicates less than 0.9 V.
• Without CONSULT-III: Drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
- M/T models
• Drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
Do you have CONSULT-III?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
With CONSULT-III
1. Perform Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning. Refer to EC-25, "
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Perform Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning. Refer to EC-25, "
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSI-
TION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Select “IDLE AIR VOL LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
5. Touch “START” and wait 20 seconds.
Is
“CMPLT” displayed on CONSULT-III screen?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 5.
3.IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Without CONSULT-III
NOTE:
• It is better to count the ti me accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the di agnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has
a malfunction.
1. Perform Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning. Refer to EC-25, "
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Perform Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning. Refer to EC-25, "
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSI-
TION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully releas ed, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
6. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
- Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
- Fully release the accelerator pedal.
7. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for approx. 20 seconds until the MIL stops
blinking and turned ON.
8. Fully release the accelerator pedal within 3 seconds after the MIL turned ON.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa