flat tire NISSAN MAXIMA 2021 Owner´s Manual

MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS
Secure loose items to prevent
weight shif ts that could affect the
balance of your vehicle. When the ve-
hicle is loaded, drive to a scale and
weigh the front and the rear wheels
separately to determine axle loads.
Individual axle loads should not ex-
ceed either of the Gross Axle Weight
Ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle
loads should not exceed the Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). These
ratings are given on the vehicle cer-
tification label. If weight ratings are
exceeded, move or remove items to
bring all weights below the ratings.
Do not tow a trailer with your vehicle.
FLAT TOWING
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground is sometimes called flat towing.
This method is sometimes used when
towing a vehicle behind a recreational ve-
hicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
• Failure to follow these guidelines can
result in severe transmission
damage.
• Whenever flat towing your vehicle,
always tow forward, never backward.
• Never tow your front wheel drive ve-
hicle with the front tires on the
ground. Doing so may cause serious
and expensive damage to the
powertrain.
• DO NOT tow any continuously vari-
able transmission vehicle with all
four wheels on the ground (flat tow-
ing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE internal
transmission parts due to lack of
transmission lubrication.
• For emergency towing procedures
see “Towing recommended by
NISSAN” (P. 6-12).
Continuously Variable
Transmission
To tow a vehicle equipped with a continu-
ously variable transmission, an appropriate
vehicle dolly MUSTbe placed under the
towed vehicle's drive wheels. Alwaysfollow
the dolly manufacturer's recommenda-
tions when using their product.
TOWING A TRAILER
10-18Technical and consumer information

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-
ity Grades: All passenger car tires must
conform to federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread
shoulder and maximum section width. For
example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature
A
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rat-
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when
tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For ex-
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from
the norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.Traction AA, A, B and C
The traction grades, from highest to low-
est, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-
sent the tire's ability to stop on wet pave-
ment as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on straight-ahead braking
traction tests, and does not include ac-
celeration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics. Temperature A, B and C
The temperature grades are A (the high-
est), B, and C, representing the tire’s resis-
tance to the generation of heat, and its
ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem-
perature can cause the material of the tire
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and ex-
cessive temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Mo-
tor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades
B and A represent higher levels of perfor-
mance on the laboratory test wheel than
the minimum required by law.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, under-inflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in combi-
nation, can cause heat build-up and
possible tire failure.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Technical and consumer information10-19

Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT).......................5-16Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-16Control panel and vehicle information
display interaction..............2-32ControlsHeater and air conditioner controls. .4-29CoolantCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-5Checking engine coolant level......8-5Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Corrosion protection..............7-9Cruise control................ .5-54Cup holders................. .2-64
D
Daytime Running Light System......2-50Defroster switch
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch
..............2-45Dimensions and weights..........10-9Dimmer switch for instrument panel. . .2-50DisplayInformation display............2-17Door locks................... .3-4Drive belt....................8-15Drive Mode Selector..............5-21
Drive Sport Mode Selector..........5-21Driving
Cold weather driving...........5-120Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-16Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4Driving the vehicle...............5-16Dynamic driver assistance switch.....2-56
E
E-call (SOS) Button..............2-59Economy - fuel................5-110Emergency engine shutoff.......5-13,6-2Emission control information label. . . .10-11Emission control system warranty. . . .10-20Engine
Before starting the engine........5-14Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2Changing engine coolant.........8-5Changing engine oil............8-6Changing engine oil filter.........8-6Checking engine coolant level......8-5Checking engine oil level.........8-6Engine compartment check
locations.................. .8-3Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Engine cooling system...........8-4Engine oil...................8-6Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation..........10-2, 10-6
Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Engine oil viscosity.............10-6Engine serial number...........10-11Engine specifications...........10-8Starting the engine............5-14Engine coolant temperature gauge. . . .2-6Event Data recorders............10-22Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)......5-4Explanation of maintenance items.....9-2Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items...................... .9-5Extended storage switch..........2-60Eyeglass case.................2-63
F
F.M.V.S.S. certification label.........10-11Flashers (See hazard warning flasher
switch)......................6-2Flat tire.................. .6-3, 6-4Floor mat positioning aid...........7-8Fluid
Brake fluid..................8-11Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid..................8-10Engine coolant................8-4Engine oil.................. .8-6Power steering fluid............8-11Windshield-washer fluid.........8-12Fog light switch................2-51Folding rear seat................1-5
11-2

SeatMemory seat.............3-30, 3-32Seat adjustmentFront power seat adjustment.......1-3Seat beltChild safety.................1-20Infants and small children.....1-20,1-21Injured person................1-14Larger children...............1-21Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-11Pregnant women..............1-14Seat belt extenders............1-19Seat belt maintenance..........1-19Seat belts................1-11,7-8Shoulder belt height adjustment. . . .1-18Three-point type with retractor.....1-15Seat belt extenders..............1-19Seat belt warning light.........1-14,2-10Seatback pockets...............2-61SeatsAdjustment..................1-2Armrests....................1-7Front seats..................1-2Heated seats............2-52, 2-54Rear seat.................. .1-5Security indicator light............2-10Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start.........2-41, 5-14Security systems
Vehicle security system.........2-39Self-adjusting brakes.............8-18Service manual order form........10-22Servicing air conditioner...........4-32
Shif tingContinuously Variable Transmission
(CVT)
.....................5-17Shoulder belt height adjustment......1-18Spark plug replacement...........8-16Spark plugs...................8-16Specifications................ .10-8Speedometer................. .2-4Spotlights (See map light)..........2-72SRS warning label...............1-64Stability control................5-113Standard maintenance............9-8Starting
Before starting the engine........5-14Jump starting.............6-9, 8-15Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4Push starting................6-11Starting the engine............5-14Starting the engine..............5-14Steering
Heated steering wheel..........2-56Power steering fluid............8-11Power steering system.........5-112Steering wheel.................3-24Stop light....................8-24Storage.................... .2-61Storage tray..................2-62Sun visors....................3-26Sunglasses case...............2-63Sunglasses holder..............2-63Sunroof..................2-68, 7-7Supplemental air bag warning
light................... .1-64, 2-10
Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-51Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.....1-64Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-43Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).......1-43Switch
Autolight switch..............2-46Automatic power window switch. . .2-67Fog light switch...............2-51Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-45Headlight control switch.........2-45Instrument brightness control.....2-50Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch................... .2-45Turn signal switch.............2-51
T
Tachometer...................2-5Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start...............2-41, 5-14Three-way catalyst...............5-4TireFlat tire................. .6-3, 6-4Spare tire................6-5, 8-37Tire and Loading Information label. .10-12
11-6

Tire chains.................8-34Tire pressure................8-26Tire rotation.................8-34Types of tires................8-33Uniform tire quality grading.......10-19Wheel/tire size...............10-9Wheels and tires..............8-26Tire pressure
Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)...................... .5-5Towing
4-wheel drive models...........6-13Flat towing................ .10-18Trailer towing...............10-18Towing a trailer................10-18Towing your vehicle..............6-12Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR)........5-22Transceiver
HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver
.......2-73,2-74,2-76,2-77TransmissionContinuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid
......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-16Travel (See registering a vehicle in another
country)................... .10-10Trip odometer..................2-5Trunk access through the rear
seat.................... .1-5, 3-22Trunk lid lock opener lever..........3-21Trunk light....................2-73Turn signal switch...............2-51
U
Uniform tire quality grading........10-19USB/iPod® Charging Ports.........4-32
V
Vanity mirror..................3-27Vehicle dimensions and weights......10-9Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF
switch..................... .2-57Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system.....................5-113Vehicle identification............10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN). . . .10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(Chassis number)..............10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate......................10-10Vehicle immobilizer system.....2-41, 5-14Vehicle information display.........2-17Vehicle loading information........10-14Vehicle recovery.............6-13,6-14Vehicle security system...........2-39Vehicle security system
(NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start
...............2-41, 5-14Vents......................4-26Visors......................3-26
W
Warning
Air bag warning light........1-64, 2-10Battery charge warning light......2-10Brake warning light.............2-9Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Loose fuel cap warning..........2-27Low fuel warning light. . . .2-10, 2-14, 2-27Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-27Seat belt warning light.......1-14,2-10Supplemental air bag warning
light.................. .1-64, 2-10Vehicle security system.........2-39Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-64Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders...................2-8Warning lights..................2-8Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders................... .2-8Audible reminders.............2-8Indicator lights................2-8Warning lights................2-8Weights (See dimensions and weights). .10-9Wheel/tire size.................10-9Wheels and tires................8-26When traveling or registering in another
country.................... .10-10
11-7