power steering NISSAN MURANO 2005 1.G Owners Manual

1. Power steering fluid reservoir (P.8-12)
2. Engine oil filler cap (P.8-9)
3. Brake fluid reservoir (P.8-13)
4. Air cleaner (P.8-17)
5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir (P.8-14)
6. Engine coolant reservoir (P.8-8)
7. Drive belts (P.8-16)
8. Radiator filler cap (P.8-8)
9. Engine oil dipstick (P.8-9)
10. Fuse/fusible link holder (P.8-21)
11. Battery (P.8-14)
SDI1760
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
Illustrated table of contents
0-7


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


3 Pre-driving checks and adjustmentsKeys ........................................................................................... 3-2
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
(NVIS) keys ........................................................................ 3-2
Doors......................................................................................... 3-3
Locking with key ............................................................... 3-3
Locking with inside lock knob...................................... 3-4
Locking with power door lock switch ......................... 3-4
Child safety rear door lock ............................................ 3-5
Remote keyless entry system (models without
Intelligent Key system) .......................................................... 3-5
How to use remote keyless entry system.................. 3-6
Intelligent Key system (if so equipped) ............................ 3-9
Door locks/unlocks precaution ................................. 3-11
Intelligent Key operation .............................................. 3-12
Operating the engine.................................................... 3-13
Intelligent Key operating range ................................. 3-15
Warning signals ............................................................. 3-17
Trouble-shooting guide ................................................ 3-19
Operation with intelligent remote keyless entry
system .............................................................................. 3-20Operation with the mechanical key and valet
key ..................................................................................... 3-23
Hood ....................................................................................... 3-24
Back door .............................................................................. 3-25
Fuel filler lid ........................................................................... 3-26
Open the filler lid ........................................................... 3-26
Fuel filler cap .................................................................. 3-27
Steering wheel ..................................................................... 3-28
Tilt operation ................................................................... 3-28
Pedal position adjustment (if so equipped).................. 3-29
Sun visors.............................................................................. 3-30
Mirrors .................................................................................... 3-30
Inside mirror .................................................................... 3-30
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror
(if so equipped).............................................................. 3-31
Outside mirrors .............................................................. 3-32
Automatic drive positioner (if so equipped) ................. 3-33
Entry/exit function .......................................................... 3-33
Memory storage ............................................................. 3-33
System operation ........................................................... 3-34


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


1. Volume control switch
2. MODE select switch
3. POWER on/off switch
4. Memory change⋅Seek and APS switchSTEERING SWITCH FOR AUDIO
CONTROL (if so equipped)The audio system can be operated using the
controls on the steering wheel.POWER on/off switchWith the ignition switch turned to the ACC or
ON position, push the POWER on/off switch to
turn the audio system on or off.
MODE select switchPush the mode select switch to change the
mode in the sequence of FM, AM, SAT, CD and
Tape.Volume control switchPush up or down the volume control switch to
increase or decrease the volume.
Tuning
Memory change (radio):
Push the tuning switch
or
for less
than 1.5 seconds to change the radio frequency.
Seek tuning (radio):
Push the tuning switch
or
for more
than 1.5 seconds to seek the next or previous
radio station.
APS (Automatic Program Search) FF,
APS REW (tape and CD):
Push the tuning switch
or
for less
than 1.5 seconds to return to the beginning of
the present program or skip to the next program.
Push several times to skip back or skip through
programs.
This system searches for the blank intervals
between selections. If there is a blank interval
within one program or there is no interval be-tween programs, the system may not stop in the
desired or expected location.
FF REW (tape or CD):
Push the tuning switch
or
for more
than 1.5 seconds to rewind or fast forward the
tape or to change the playing disc up or down.
To stop the FF or REW function, push the
or
button for less than 1.5 seconds
again.
SAA0963
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems
4-35


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


5 Starting and drivingPrecautions when starting and driving ............................. 5-2
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .................................. 5-2
Three-way catalyst ........................................................... 5-3
Low tire pressure warning system
(if so equipped) ................................................................ 5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover ...................................... 5-5
On-pavement and offroad driving precautions
(AWD) ................................................................................. 5-5
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving .............................. 5-5
Driving safety precautions.............................................. 5-6
Ignition switch (Except for Intelligent Key equipped
model) ....................................................................................... 5-8
Key positions ..................................................................... 5-9
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) ............ 5-9
Ignition switch (Intelligent Key System equipped
model)..................................................................................... 5-10
Ignition switch positions .............................................. 5-10
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) ......... 5-11
Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-11
Starting the engine ............................................................. 5-12
Driving the vehicle ............................................................... 5-12
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)............. 5-12
M-CVT (CVT with Manual shift mode)..................... 5-16
Parking brake........................................................................ 5-20Cruise control ....................................................................... 5-21
Precautions on cruise control .................................... 5-21
Cruise control operations ............................................ 5-21
Break-in schedule .............................................................. 5-23
Increasing fuel economy .................................................... 5-23
Using all wheel drive (AWD) (if so equipped)............. 5-24
AWD lock switch operations...................................... 5-24
AWD warning light ........................................................ 5-26
Parking/parking on hills...................................................... 5-28
Power steering ..................................................................... 5-29
Brake system ........................................................................ 5-29
Braking precautions ...................................................... 5-29
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .................................... 5-30
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system
(if so equipped) .................................................................. 5-31
Cold weather driving .......................................................... 5-33
Freeing a frozen door lock .......................................... 5-33
Antifreeze ......................................................................... 5-33
Battery .............................................................................. 5-33
Draining of coolant water ............................................ 5-33
Tire equipment................................................................ 5-33
Special winter equipment ............................................ 5-34
Driving on snow or ice ................................................. 5-34
Engine block heater (if so equipped) ....................... 5-34


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:
2
Turn the wheels away from the curband
move the vehicle back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.

HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
CURB:
3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road
so the vehicle will move away from the center
of the road if it moves.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
and remove the key.The power assisted steering is designed to use
a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist
steering.
If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will
still have control of the vehicle. However, much
greater steering effort is needed, especially in
sharp turns or at low speeds.
WARNING
If the engine is not running or is turned
off while driving, the power assist for
the steering will not work. Steering will
be much harder to operate.
BRAKING PRECAUTIONSThe brake system has two separate hydraulic
circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still
have braking at two wheels.
Vacuum assisted brake
The brake booster aids braking by using engine
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the
vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However,
greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be
required to stop the vehicle and the stopping
distance will be longer.
Wet brakes
When the vehicle is washed or driven through
water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your
braking distance will be longer and the vehicle
may pull to one side during braking.
To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed
while lightly tapping the brake pedal to heat-up
the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to
normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds
until the brakes function correctly.
Using the brakes
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while
driving. This will cause overheating of the brakes,
increases wear on the brake linings and pads,
and reduces gas mileage.
POWER STEERING BRAKE SYSTEM
Starting and driving
5-29


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


To help save the brakes and to prevent the
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and
downshift to a lower gear before going down a
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may
reduce braking performance and could result in
loss of vehicle control.
WARNING

While driving on a slippery surface,
be careful when braking, accelerat-
ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking
or accelerating could cause the
wheels to skid and result in an acci-
dent.

If the engine is not running or is
turned off while driving, the power
assist for the brakes will not work.
Braking will be harder.ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes
at each wheel so the wheels will not lock when
braking abruptly or when braking on slippery
surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed
at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure
to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding.By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps
the driver maintain steering control and helps to
minimize swerving and spinning on slippery sur-
faces.
Using the systemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so
may result in increased stopping dis-
tances.Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system will not operate at
speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) to
completely stop the vehicle. (The speeds will
vary according to road conditions.) When the
anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels
are close to locking up, the actuator (under the
hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic
pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly).
While the actuator is working, you may feel a
pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or
vibration from the actuator under the hood. This
is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system
is working properly. However, the ABS operationmay indicate that road conditions are hazardous
and extra care is required while driving.
Self-test featureThe anti-lock brake system consists of electronic
sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids
controlled by a computer. The computer has a
built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system
each time you start the engine and move the
vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse.
When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal.
This is normal and is not an indication of any
malfunction. If the computer senses any mal-
function, it switches the anti-lock brake system
OFF and turns on the ABS warning light in the
meter. The brake system will then behave nor-
mally, but without anti-lock assistance.
If the light comes on during the self check, or
while you are driving, you should take your
vehicle to a NISSAN dealer for repair at your
earliest convenience.
WARNING
The anti-lock brake system is a sophis-
ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac-
5-30
Starting and driving


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


When towing your vehicle, all State, provincial
and local regulations for towing must be fol-
lowed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam-
age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail-
able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service
operators are generally familiar with the appli-
cable laws and procedures for towing. To assure
proper towing and to prevent accidental damage
to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a
service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable
to have the service operator carefully read the
following precautions.
WARNING

Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.

Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION

When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering system
and powertrain are in working condi-
tion. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

Always attach safety chains before
towing.TOWING YOUR VEHICLE6-12
In case of emergency


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


8 Maintenance and do-it-yourselfMaintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2
General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2
Maintenance precautions ..................................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7
Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8
Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8
Changing engine coolant ............................................... 8-9
Engine oil ................................................................................. 8-9
Checking engine oil level ............................................... 8-9
Changing engine oil ...................................................... 8-10
Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-11
CVT fluid ................................................................................ 8-12
Power steering fluid ............................................................ 8-12
Brake fluid ............................................................................. 8-13
Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-14
Battery .................................................................................... 8-14
Jump starting .................................................................. 8-15
Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-16
Spark plugs ........................................................................... 8-16
Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-17
Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-17
Windshield wiper blades ................................................... 8-18Cleaning ........................................................................... 8-18
Replacing ......................................................................... 8-18
Rear window wiper blade ................................................. 8-20
Parking brake and brake pedal ........................................ 8-20
Checking parking brake ............................................... 8-20
Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-20
Brake booster ................................................................. 8-21
Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-21
Engine compartment ..................................................... 8-22
Passenger compartment .............................................. 8-23
Battery replacement............................................................ 8-24
Keyfob............................................................................. 8-24
Intelligent key .................................................................. 8-25
Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26
Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27
Exterior and interior lights............................................ 8-28
Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-29
Tire pressure ................................................................... 8-29
Tire labeling ..................................................................... 8-32
Types of tires .................................................................. 8-33
Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-34
Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-35


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


Windshield wiper and washer*:Check that
the wipers and washer operate properly and that
the wipers do not streak.Under the hood and the vehicleThe maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery*:Check the fluid level in each cell. It
should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
Brake fluid level*:Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on
the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*:Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*:Make sure that no belt is
frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*:Check the level on the
dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot
and turning off the engine.
Exhaust system:Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble
and correct it. (See “Precautions when startingand driving” in the “5. Starting and driving”
section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)
Fluid leaks:Check under the vehicle for fuel,
oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident,
check for the cause and have it corrected imme-
diately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines:Check
the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off.
Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks,
cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses:Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration
or loose connections.
Underbody:The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
lines and around the exhaust system. At the end
of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumu-
late. For additional information, see “Cleaningexterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec-
tion.
Windshield washer fluid*:Check that there is
adequate fluid in the tank.8-4
Maintenance and do-it-yourself


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0


1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
6. Engine coolant reservoir
7. Drive belts
8. Radiator filler cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Fuse/fusible link holder
11. Battery
SDI1760
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
8-7


04.8.3/Z50-D/V5.0