check engine light NISSAN NV PASSENGER VAN 2018 Owner's Manual

8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions.......................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ...........8-4
Engine cooling system ..........................8-6
Checking engine coolant level ................8-7
Changing engine coolant .....................8-7
Engine oil ........................................8-8
Checking engine oil level .....................8-8
Changing engine oil ..........................8-9
Changing engine oil filter .....................8-11
5-speed Automatic Transmission
(if so equipped) Fluid (ATF) ......................8-12
7-speed Automatic Transmission
(if so equipped) Fluid (ATF) ......................8-12
Power steering fluid ............................ 8-13
Brake fluid ...................................... 8-13
Windshield-washer fluid ........................8-14
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir ............8-14
Battery......................................... 8-15
Jump starting ............................... 8-16
Drive belt ....................................... 8-17
Spark plugs .................................... 8-18
Replacing spark plugs .......................8-18Air cleaner
...................................... 8-18
In-cabin microfilter (if so equipped) ..........8-19
Windshield wiper blades ........................8-20
Cleaning .................................... 8-20
Replacing ................................... 8-20
Brakes.......................................... 8-21
Fuses ........................................... 8-22
Engine compartment .......................8-23
Passenger compartment ....................8-24
Battery replacement ........................... 8-26
Key fob (if so equipped) ......................8-27
Lights .......................................... 8-28
Headlights ................................... 8-28
Fog lights (if so equipped) ...................8-29
Exterior and interior lights ...................8-30
Wheels and tires ................................ 8-32
Tire pressure ................................ 8-32
Tir

e labeling ................................. 8-36
Types of tires ................................ 8-38
Tire chains .................................. 8-39
Changing wheels and tires ..................8-40

7. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surfacewith a clean rag.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-
rial remaining on the sealing surface of
the engine. Failure to do so could lead to
engine damage.
8. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil.
9. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, then tighten an additional
2/3 turn.
10. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required.
11. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add en-
gine oil if necessary. When checking or replacement is required,
it is recommend that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.CAUTION
∙ Use Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF. If
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not
available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF
may also be used.
∙ Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S
ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deterio-
ration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may
damage the automatic transmission,
which is not covered by the NISSAN
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
The specified automatic transmission fluid
is also described on caution labels located
in the engine compartment. When checking or replacement is required,
it is recommend that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.
CAUTION
∙ NISSAN recommends using Genuine
NISSAN Matic S ATF. Do not mix with
other fluids.
∙ Do not use CVT fluid or manual trans- mission fluid in this transmission.
Damage caused by the use of fluids
other than as recommended is not
covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
∙ Using fluids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF may also
damage the transmission. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other than
as recommended is not covered un-
der NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
The specified automatic transmission fluid
is also described on caution labels located
in the engine compartment.
5-SPEED AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION (if so equipped)
FLUID (ATF) 7-SPEED AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION (if so equipped)
FLUID (ATF)
8-12Do-it-yourself

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
WARNING
Never use a fuse of higher or lower am-
perage rating than that specified on the
fuse box cover. This could damage the
electrical system or electronic control
units or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not come
on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood.
3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing
the tab and lif ting the cover up.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center
of the fuse block in the passenger
compartment. 5. If the fuse is open
A, replace it with a
new fuse
B.
6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired. It is
recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service.
VQ40DE engine
LDI2825
VK56VD engine
LDI3058LDI2826
Do-it-yourself8-23

Seats:Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc., to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints/headrests
move up and down smoothly and the locks
(if so equipped) hold securely in all latched
positions.
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (for example, buckles, anchors,
adjusters and retractors) operate properly
and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,
wear or damage.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering system, such as excessive free
play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure all
warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating
the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check
that the wipers and washer operate prop-
erly and that the wipers do not streak.Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically (for example, each
time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
The fluid should be at the bottom of the
filler opening. Vehicles operated in high
temperatures or under severe conditions
require frequent checks of the battery fluid
level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of elec-
tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the engine is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.).
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health. Brake fluid level*:
Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines
on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant
level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level af ter
parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine. Wait more than
15 minutes for the oil to drain back into the
oil pan.
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no
loose supports, cracks or holes. If the
sound of the exhaust seems unusual or
there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-
ately have the exhaust system inspected. It
is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer for this service. For additional infor-
mation, refer to “Exhaust gas (carbon mon-
oxide)” in the “Starting and driving” section
of this manual.
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks af ter the
vehicle has been parked for a while. Water
dripping from the air conditioner af ter use
is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if
9-4Maintenance and schedules

E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel
Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your ve-
hicle. U.S. government regulations require
fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden-
tified by a small, square, orange and black
label with the common abbreviation or the
appropriate percentage for that region.
Fuel containing MMT
MMT, or methylcyclopentadienyl manga-
nese tricarbonyl, is an octane boosting ad-
ditive. NISSAN does not recommend the
use of fuel containing MMT. Such fuel may
adversely affect vehicle performance, in-
cluding the emissions control system. Note
that while some fuel pumps label MMT
content, not all do, so you may have to
consult your gasoline retailer for more de-
tails.
Af termarket fuel additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
any af termarket fuel additives (for ex-
ample, fuel injector cleaner, octane
booster, intake valve deposit removers,
etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of
these additives intended for gum, varnish
or deposit removal may contain active sol-
vents or similar ingredients that can be
harmful to the fuel system and engine.
Octane rating tips
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than recommended can
cause persistent, heavy “spark knock.”
(“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping
noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine
damage. If you detect a persistent heavy
spark knock even when using gasoline
of the stated octane rating, or if you hear
steady spark knock while holding a
steady speed on level roads, it is recom-
mended that you have a NISSAN dealer
correct the condition. Failure to correct
the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for
which NISSAN is not responsible.
Incorrect ignition timing may result in
spark knock, af ter-run and/or overheating,
which may cause excessive fuel consump-
tion or engine damage. If any of the above
symptoms are encountered, have your ve-
hicle checked. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for servicing.
However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is not
a cause for concern, because you get the
greatest fuel benefit when there is light
spark knock for a short time under heavy
engine load.
10-6Technical and consumer information

3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it isbalanced. For additional information,
refer to “Pre-towing tips” in this section.
∙ Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than nor-
mal passing. Remember, the length of
the trailer must also pass the other ve-
hicle before you can safely change
lanes.
∙ Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
∙ Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
∙ Increase your following distance to al- low for greater stopping distances
while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops
and brake gradually.
∙ NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a
trailer. ∙ Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for ve-
hicles that are towing trailers. Obey the
local speed limits.
∙ Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
∙ When launching a boat, don’t allow the water level to go over the exhaust tail
pipe or rear bumper.
∙ Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the
water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer
to the “Do-it-yourself ” section in this
manual.
Tow mode (if so equipped)
Using tow mode is recommended when
pulling a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy
load. Press the TOW MODE switch to acti-
vate tow mode. The indicator light on the
TOW MODE switch illuminates when tow
mode is selected. Press the TOW MODE
switch again to turn tow mode off. Tow mode is automatically canceled when
the ignition switch is placed in the OFF
position.
Tow mode includes the following features:
∙ Grade logic — Adjusts transmission shif ts when pulling a trailer or hauling a
load up a grade.
∙ Downhill Speed Control (DSC) — auto- matically downshif ts when driving
down a grade with a trailer or heavy
load to help control vehicle speed.
Driving the vehicle in the tow mode with no
trailer/load or light trailer/light load will not
cause any damage. However, fuel
economy may be reduced and the
transmission/engine driving characteris-
tics may feel unusual.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer
to the “Maintenance and schedules” sec-
tion of this manual.
10-30Technical and consumer information

You may contact Transport Canada’s
Defect Investigations and Recalls
Division toll free at 1-800-333-0510.
You may also report safety defects
online at: https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/
Saf-Sec-Sur/7/PCDB-BDPP/
fc-cp.aspx?lang=eng (English speak-
ers) or https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/
Saf-Sec-Sur/7/PCDB-BDPP/
fc-cp.aspx?lang=fra (French speakers)
Additional information concerning
motor vehicle safety may be obtained
from Transport Canada’s Road Safety
Information Centre at 1-800-333-0371
or online at www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety
(English speakers) or
www.tc.gc.ca/securiteroutiere
(French speakers).
To notif y NISSAN of any safety
concerns please contact our Con-
sumer Information Centre toll-free
at 1-800-387-0122.
Due to legal requirements in some states
and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may
be required to be in what is called the
“ready condition” for an Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission
control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition”
when it is driven through certain driving
patterns. Usually, the ready condition can
be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve-
hicle.
If a powertrain system component is re-
paired or the battery is disconnected, the
vehicle may be reset to a “not ready” condi-
tion. Before taking the I/M test, check the
vehicle’s inspection/maintenance test
readiness condition. Place the ignition
switch in the ON position without starting
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds
and then blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test
condition is “not ready”. If the MIL does not
blink af ter 20 seconds, the I/M test condi-
tion is “ready”. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer to set the “ready con-
dition” or to prepare the vehicle for testing.This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data
Recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an
EDR is to record, in certain crash or near
crash-like situations, such as an air bag
deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data
that will assist in understanding how a ve-
hicle’s systems performed. The EDR is de-
signed to record data related to vehicle dy-
namics and safety systems for a short
period of time, typically 30 seconds or less.
The EDR in this vehicle is designed to re-
cord such data as:
∙ How various systems in your vehicle were operating;
∙ Whether or not the driver and passen- ger safety belts were buckled/fastened;
∙ How far (if at all) the driver was depress- ing the accelerator and/or brake pedal;
and,
∙ How fast the vehicle was traveling.
∙ Sounds are not recorded.
These data can help provide a better un-
derstanding of the circumstances in which
crashes and injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data
are recorded by your vehicle only if a non-
trivial crash situation occurs; no data are
recorded by the EDR under normal driving
conditions and no personal data (e.g.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST EVENT DATA RECORDERS (EDR)
10-34Technical and consumer information

Brakewarninglight............2-20
Brakewearindicators.......2-26,8-21
Parking brake operation.........5-18
Self-adjustingbrakes...........8-21
Brake assist ...................5-25
Brakefluid....................8-13
Brakes......................8-21
Brake system ..................5-24
Break-in schedule ...............5-20
Brightness/contrast button .........4-10
Brightness control Instrument panel .............2-33
Bulb replacement ...............8-30
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................10-2
Cargolight...................2-53
Cargo (See
vehicle loading information) ........10-14
Car phone or CB radio ............4-74
CDcareandcleaning.............4-72
CD player (See
audio system) ...........4-45,4-51,4-58
Check engine indicator light
(See malfunction indicator lamp) .....2-24
Checking bulbs .................2-19
Check tire pressure ..............2-13
Childrestraints........1-29, 1-30, 1-32, 1-34 LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers
forCHildren)System ...........1-34
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52 Top tether strap anchor point
locations..................
.1-37
Child restraint with top tether strap . . . .1-37
Child safety sliding door lock .........3-8
Chimes, audible reminders .........2-26
Cleaningexteriorandinterior......7-2,7-4
Clock setting (models with
NavigationSystem)...............4-7
Clock setting (models without
NavigationSystem)....4-43,4-44,4-48,4-50
C.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-12
Cold weather driving .............5-32
Compact disc (CD) player . . .4-45, 4-51, 4-58
Compass ....................2-14
Console box ..................2-44
Control panel buttons .............4-4
Back button .................4-7
Brightness/contrast button .......4-10
Settingbutton................4-7
Withnavigationsystem..........4-5
Controls Audio controls (steering wheel) .....4-72
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-19,4-28
Rear seat air conditioner .........4-31
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-7
Checking engine coolant level ......8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Corrosionprotection..............7-6
Cruisecontrol...........5-18,5-18,5-19
Cupholders...................2-47
Curtain side-impact and rollover
airbag..................... .1-63D
Daytime Running Lights (DRL) system . .2-32
Defroster switch Rear window and outside mirror
defrosterswitch..............2-30
Dimensions and weights ..........10-10
Dimmer switch for instrument panel . . .2-33
Display controls (see
control panel buttons) .............4-4
Door locks ....................3-3
Door open warning light ...........2-20
Drivebelt.....................8-17
Driving Coldweatherdriving...........5-32
Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-13
Precautions when starting
anddriving.............. .5-2, 5-3
Driving the vehicle ...............5-12
E
Economy - fuel .................5-22
Emission control information label . . . .10-12
Emission control system warranty . . . .10-32
Engine Before starting the engine ........5-10
C

apacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-7
Changing engine oil ............8-9
Changing engine oil filter .........8-11
Checking engine coolant level ......8-7
Checking engine oil level .........8-8
11-2

Engine compartment check
locations...................8-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Engine cooling system..........8-6
Engine oil ...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation .............10-7
Engine oil pressure gauge .........2-7
Engine oil pressure warning light ....2-21
Engine oil viscosity .............10-7
Engine serial number ...........10-11
Engine specifications ...........10-9
Starting the engine ............5-11
Engine Block Heater .............5-33
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....2-6
Engine oil pressure gauge ...........2-7
EventDatarecorders............10-34
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .......5-2
Explanation of maintenance items .....9-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items .......................9-5
Extended storage switch ..........8-25
Eyeglasscase .................2-47
F
Flashers (See hazard
warning flasher switch) ............6-2
Flattire....................6-2,6-3
Floormatpositioningaid...........7-5
Fluid Brakefluid..................8-13
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Engine coolant ...............8-6
Engine oil ...................8-8 Powersteeringfluid............8-13
Windshield-washer fluid
.........8-14
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-12
Foglightswitch................2-34
Front air bag system (See
supplemental restraint system) .......1-61
Front and rear sonar system .....2-37,5-30
Front-door pocket ...............2-42
Front power seat adjustment ........1-4
Frontseats....................1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Fuel economy ...............5-22
Fuel-filler door and cap ..........3-14
Fuel gauge ..................2-6
Fueloctanerating.............10-6
Fuel recommendation ..........10-4
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-14
Fuel efficient driving tips ...........5-20
Fuel-filler door .................3-13
Fuel gauge ....................2-6
Fuses .......................8-22
Fusiblelinks...................8-24
G
Gascap .....................3-14
Gauge Automatic transmission fluid
temperature gauge ............2-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Engine oil pressure gauge .........2-7
Fuel gauge ..................2-6
Odometer ..................2-5
Speedometer ................2-5 Tachometer
.................2-5
Trip odometer ................2-5
Voltmeter...................2-8
General maintenance .............9-2
Glovebox................... .2-43
Grocery hooks .................
2-49
H
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth® . .4-75
Hazardwarningflasherswitch........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-31
Headlightcontrolswitch...........2-31
Headlights...................8-28
Headrestraints.................1-15
Heated seat switches ............2-34
Heater Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-19,4-28
Heater operation ..........4-22,4-29
Rear seat air conditioner .........4-31
Hood .......................3-13
Horn.......................2-34
I
Ignition switch ..................5-8
Immobilizer system ..........2-28,5-10
Important vehicle information label . . .10-12
In-cabinmicrofilter ..............8-19
Increasing fuel economy ...........5-22
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders) ..............2-24
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror .....3-18
11-3

Tire pressureLow tire pressure warning light .....2-21
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)....................5-4,6-2
Toptetherstrapchildrestraint.......1-37
Towing 4-wheel drive models ...........6-14
Flattowing.................10-31
Towing load/specification .......10-22
Trailertowing...............10-18
Towingatrailer................10-18
Towingyourvehicle..............6-13
Tow mode switch ...............2-38
TMPS Reset TPMS ..............2-13,8-41
Transmission Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-13
Travel (See registering a vehicle
in another country) ..............10-11
Trip odometer ..................2-5
Troubleshooting guide (NISSAN
voice recognition system) ..........4-99
Turn signal switch ...............2-33
U
Under seat storage tray ...........2-42
Uniform tire quality grading ........10-31
USBinterface..............4-60,4-62 Audio file operation .........4-61,4-63 V
Vehicle dimensions and weights .....10-10
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
OFFswitch...................2-35
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system . .5-27
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . .5-27
Vehicle identification .............10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . .10-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate.......................10-11
Vehicle immobilizer system ......2-28,5-10
Vehicle loading information ........10-14
Vehiclerecovery................6-15
Vehicle security system ........2-26,2-27
Vehicle security system
(NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start ...............2-28,5-10
Vents.......................4-18
Visors.......................3-17
Voice Prompt Interrupt ........4-78,4-89
Voltmeter.....................2-8
W
Warning Airbagwarninglight........1-66, 2-23
Anti-lock brake warning light ......2-19
Battery charge warning light ......2-20
Brakewarninglight............2-20
Door open warning light .........2-20
Engine oil pressure warning light ....2-21
Hazard warning flasher switch ......6-2
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-14
Lowfuelwarninglight....2-13,2-21,2-23 Lowtirepressurewarninglight.....2-21
Low windshield-washer fluid
warninglight................2-23
Passenger's seat belt warning light
andchime .................2-23
Seatbeltwarninglight.......1-24, 2-20
Supplemental air bag
warninglight.............1-66, 2-23
TPMS......................2-4
Vehicle security system
......2-26,2-27
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders .............2-24
Warning labels (for SRS) .........1-66
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ....................2-24
Audible reminders .............2-24
Checking bulbs ...............2-19
Indicatorlights...............2-24
Warninglights...............2-24
Warninglights.................2-24
Warning lights, indicator lights and
audible reminders ...............2-18
Weights (See dimensions and weights). .10-10
Wheels and tires ............8-32,10-10
Wheel/tire size .................10-10
When traveling or registering
in another country ..............10-11
Windows ....................2-50 Locking passengers' windows .....2-50
Manual vent windows ...........2-51
Powerwindows............. .2-50
Windshield-washer fluid ...........8-14
Windshield wiper blades ...........8-20
Wiper Wiper blades ................8-20
Wiper and washer switch ..........2-29
11-7