brakes NISSAN PATHFINDER 2022 Owner´s Manual

Parking brake:Check the parking brake
operation regularly. The vehicle should be
securely held on a fairly steep hill with only
the parking brake applied. If the parking
brake needs adjustment, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.
Seats: Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc., to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints/headrests
move up and down smoothly and the locks
(if so equipped) hold securely in all latched
positions.
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (for example, buckles, anchors,
adjusters and retractors) operate properly
and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,
wear or damage.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering system, such as excessive free
play, hard steering or strange noises.
Transmission P (Park) position mecha-
nism: On a fairly steep hill check that the
vehicle is held securely with the shif t posi-
tion in the P (Park) position without apply-
ing any brakes. Warning lights and chimes:
Make sure all
warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating
the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check
that the wipers and washer operate prop-
erly and that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically (for example, each
time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery* (for maintenance free batter-
ies): This vehicle is equipped with a sealed
maintenance free battery. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
service.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of elec- tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the engine is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.).
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines
on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant
level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level af ter
parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine. Wait more than 15
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan.
9-4Maintenance and schedules

A weight-distributing hitch system (Class
IV) is recommended if you plan to tow trail-
ers with a maximum weight over 5,000 lbs.
(2,268 kg). Check with the trailer and towing
equipment manufacturers to determine if
they recommend the use of a weight-
distributing hitch system.
NOTE:
A weight-distributing hitch system may
affect the operation of trailer surge
brakes. If you are considering use of a
weight-distributing hitch system with a
surge brake-equipped trailer, check with
the surge brake, hitch or trailer manufac-
turer to determine if and how this can be
done.
Follow the instructions provided by the
manufacturer for installing and using the
weight-distributing hitch system.
General set-up instructions are as follows:
1. Park unloaded vehicle on a level surface.With the ignition switch in the ON posi-
tion and the doors closed, allow the ve-
hicle to stand for several minutes so that
it can level.
2. Measure the height of a reference point on the front and rear bumpers at the
center of the vehicle. 3. Attach the trailer to the vehicle and ad-
just the hitch equalizers so that the front
bumper height is within0-.5inches (0 –
13 mm) of the reference height mea-
sured in step 2. The rear bumper should
be no higher than the reference height
measured in step 2.
WARNING
Properly adjust the weight distributing
hitch so the rear of the bumper is no
higher than the measured reference
height when the trailer is attached. If
the rear bumper is higher than the
measured reference height when
loaded, the vehicle may handle unpre-
dictably which could cause a loss of ve-
hicle control and cause serious per-
sonal injury or property damage.
Sway control device
Sudden maneuvers, wind gusts, and buf-
feting caused by other vehicles can affect
trailer handling. Sway control devices may
be used to help control these affects. If you
choose to use one, contact a reputable
trailer hitch supplier to make sure the sway
control device will work with the vehicle,
hitch, trailer and the trailer's brake system. Follow the instructions provided by the
manufacturer for installing and using the
sway control device.
Class I hitch
Class I trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball
mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow
trailers of a maximum weight of 2,000 lbs.
(907 kg).
Class II hitch
Class II trailer hitch equipment (receiver,
ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to
tow trailers of a maximum weight of 3,500
lbs. (1,587 kg).
Class III hitch
Class III trailer hitch equipment (receiver,
ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to
tow trailers of a maximum weight of 5,000
lbs. (2,268 kg).
Class IV hitch
Class IV trailer hitch equipment (receiver,
ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to
tow trailers of a maximum weight of 10,000
lbs. (4,535 kg). A weight distributing hitch
should be used to tow trailers that weigh
over 5,000 lbs. (2,268 kg).
Technical and consumer information10-25

equipped with a 7-pin trailer harness con-
nector. If your trailer is equipped with a flat
4-pin connector, an adapter will be needed
to connect the trailer lights to the vehicle.
Adapters are available at auto parts stores
and hitch retailers.
Trailer brakes
When towing a trailer load of 3,500 lbs.
(1,587 kg) or more, trailers with a brake
system MUST be used.However, most
states require a separate braking system
on trailers with a loaded weight above a
specific amount. Make sure the trailer
meets the local regulations and the regu-
lations where you plan to tow.
Several types of braking systems are
available.
Surge Brakes - The surge brake actuator is
mounted on the trailer tongue with a hy-
draulic line running to each trailer wheel.
Surge brakes are activated by the trailer
pushing against the hitch ball when the
tow vehicle is braking. Hydraulic surge
brakes are common on rental trailers and
some boat trailers. In this type of system,
there is no hydraulic or electric connection
for brake operation between the tow ve-
hicle and the trailer. Electric Trailer Brakes -
Electric braking
systems are activated by an electronic sig-
nal sent from a trailer brake controller (spe-
cial brake-sensing module). For additional
information, see “Electric trailer brake con-
troller” (P. 10-27).
Have a professional supplier of towing
equipment make sure the trailer brakes are
properly installed and demonstrate proper
brake function testing.
WARNING
Never connect a trailer brake system
directly to the vehicle brake system.
Electric trailer brake controller
(if so equipped)
Trailers equipped with electric brakes may
require the installation of an af termarket
trailer brake controller.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a con-
nector and jumper harness that is specifi-
cally designed to be used when installing
an af termarket brake controller.
To install the electric trailer brake controller
jumper harness, perform the following
procedure:
1. Open the driver door. Move the seat to the rearmost position.
LTI0117
Jumper Harness
Technical and consumer information10-27

• While going downhill, the weight of thetrailer pushing on the tow vehicle may
decrease overall stability. Therefore, to
maintain adequate control, reduce your
speed and shif t to a lower gear. Avoid
long or repeated use of the brakes when
descending a hill, as this reduces their
effectiveness and could cause overheat-
ing. Shif ting to a lower gear instead pro-
vides “engine braking” and reduces the
need to brake as frequently.
• If the engine coolant temperature rises to a high temperature, see “If your vehicle
overheats” (P. 6-13).
• Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances.
• Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle's first 500 miles (805 km).
• For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do tow, do not drive over 50 mph (80
km/h).
• Have your vehicle serviced more of ten than at intervals specified in the recom-
mended maintenance schedule in the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual. • When making a turn, your trailer wheels
will be closer to the inside of the turn than
your vehicle wheels. To compensate for
this, make a larger than normal turning
radius during the turn.
• Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,
possibly causing vehicle sway. When be-
ing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-
pared for possible changes in crosswinds
that could affect vehicle handling.
Do the following if the trailer begins to
sway:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions
allow. This combination will help stabilize
the vehicle.
– Do not correct trailer sway by steering or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the
road in a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced. For additional information,
see “Pre-towing tips” (P. 10-28). • Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember, the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
• Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
• Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while tow-
ing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
• NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a trailer.
• Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits.
• Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
10-30Technical and consumer information

These data can help provide a better un-
derstanding of the circumstances in which
crashes and injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data
are recorded by your vehicle only if a non-
trivial crash situation occurs; no data are
recorded by the EDR under normal driving
conditions and no personal data (e.g.,
name, gender, age, and crash location) are
recorded. However, other parties, such as
law enforcement, could combine the EDR
data with the type of personally identif ying
data routinely acquired during a crash
investigation.
To read data recorded by an EDR, special
equipment is required, and access to the
vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to
the vehicle manufacturer and NISSAN
dealer, other parties, such as law enforce-
ment, that have the special equipment, can
read the information if they have access to
the vehicle or the EDR.
EDR data will only be accessed with the
consent of the vehicle owner or lessee or
as otherwise required or permitted by law.ADDITIONAL DATA RECORDING (on
vehicles equipped with optional
ProPILOT Assist)
If your vehicle is equipped with the optional
ProPILOT Assist, it will also be equipped
with a supplemental vehicle data record-
ing function.
The data recording function is designed to
record such data as:
• Driver operational status of accelerator,brakes, steering, etc.
• Detection status of a vehicle ahead and lane markers
• Vehicle information including distance to vehicle ahead and lateral position
• Information on the operation of the Pro- PILOT Assist and other crash avoidance
features
• ProPILOT Assist malfunction diagnosis information
• External images from multi-sensing front camera (Available only when SRS air bag
or AEB with Pedestrian Detection system
is activated)
ProPILOT Assist does not record conversa-
tions, sounds or images of the inside of the
vehicle. To read this vehicle data, special equip-
ment is required and access to the vehicle
or the recording unit is needed. This vehicle
data will only be accessed with the consent
of the vehicle owner or lessee or as other-
wise required or permitted by law.
If downloaded, NISSAN may use the data
recorded for the purpose of improving
NISSAN's vehicle safety performance.
NISSAN will not disclose/provide the re-
corded data to a third party except:
• With the consent of the vehicle owner or
with the consent of the lessee
• In response to an official request from law enforcement, a court order, governmen-
tal agency, or other legally enforceable
requests
• For use as part of NISSAN's defense of litigation
• For research purposes af ter the data is modified such that it is no longer tied to a
specific vehicle or vehicle owner
If you have any questions regarding the
data NISSAN may collect about you,
please visit our Privacy Policy:
https://www.nissanusa.com.
10-36Technical and consumer information

11 Index
2
2nd row bench seat adjustment......1-9
A
Active Ride Control.............5-181Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system).....................1-61Air bag system
Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system)
..............1-68Air bag warning labels............1-81Air bag warning light.........1-81, 2-16Air bag warning light,
supplemental..............1-81, 2-16Air cleaner...................8-18Air cleaner housing filter..........8-18Air conditionerAir conditioner operation........4-33Air conditioner specification label. .10-13Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations............10-8Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations..........10-8Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-33Servicing air conditioner........4-39Alarm system (See vehicle security
system).....................2-71Anchor point locations...........1-42
Antenna................... .4-39Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).....5-175Antifreeze...................5-194Armrests.................... .1-9Autolight switch...............2-78Automatic
Automatic power window switch. .2-112Driving with automatic
transmission................5-18Automatic anti-glare inside mirror. . . .3-33Automatic brake hold............5-25Automatic door locks.............3-6Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB)...................2-16, 2-67Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) with
Pedestrian Detection............5-136
B
Battery.................5-194, 8-14Charge warning light...........2-14Battery replacement............8-25Key fob...................8-25NISSAN Intelligent Key®.........8-25Before starting the engine.........5-16Belt (See drive belt)..............8-16Blind Spot Warning (BSW).........5-49Booster seats.................1-57Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). . . .5-175
Brake fluid.................8-12Brake light (See stop light).......8-27Brake system...............5-175Brake warning light............2-13Brake wear indicators.......2-22,8-21Parking brake operation.........5-23Self-adjusting brakes...........8-21Brake Assist.................5-177Brake fluid...................8-12Brake system................5-175Brakes.....................8-21Break-in schedule.............5-169Brightness controlInstrument panel.............2-83Bulb check/instrument panel.......2-13Bulb replacement..............8-27
C
C.M.V.S.S. certification label........10-12Camera Aiding Sonar
(parking sensor)...............4-22Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants................10-2Car phone or CB radio...........4-40Cargo (See vehicle loading
information)................ .10-15Cargo area storage bin..........2-108Cargo light..................2-118Chassis control...............5-180

Child seat belts.....1-34, 1-44, 1-51, 1-57Reporting safety defects (US only). .10-33SeatMemory seat................3-36Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment......1-3Front power seat adjustment.......1-4Rear seat adjustment............1-6Second row bench seats..........1-9Seat beltChild safety................ .1-32Infants and small children........1-33Injured person................1-23Larger children...............1-33Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-20Pregnant women..............1-23Rear center seat belt............1-27Seat belt extenders.............1-31Seat belt maintenance..........1-31Seat belts................1-20,7-6Three-point type with retractor.....1-23Seat belt extenders..............1-31Seat belt warning light.........1-23,2-15Seatback pockets..............2-102Seats
2nd row bench seat adjustment.....1-9Adjustment..................1-2Armrests................... .1-9Front seats..................1-2Heated seats................2-85Manual front seat adjustment......1-3Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start.........2-72,5-16
Security systems
Vehicle security system..........2-71Self-adjusting brakes.............8-21Service manual order form........10-37Servicing air conditioner...........4-39Spark plug replacement...........8-17Spark plugs...................8-17Specifications................ .10-9Speedometer...............2-6, 2-7Spotlights (See map light)..........2-117SRS warning label...............1-81Standard maintenance............9-9Starting
Before starting the engine........5-16Jump starting.............6-11,8-15Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4Push starting................6-13Starting the engine............5-16Starting the engine..............5-16Steering
Power steering system.........5-174Steering Assist switch (for vehicles with
ProPILOT Assist)................2-90Steering wheel................ .3-30Stop light....................8-27Storage.....................2-101Storage tray..................2-103Sun visors................... .3-32Sunglasses case...............2-105Sunglasses holder..............2-105Sunroof..................2-114, 7-5Supplemental air bag warning labels. . .1-81
Supplemental air bag warning
light................... .1-81, 2-16Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-68Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.....1-81Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-61Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).......1-61Switch
Autolight switch..............2-78Automatic power window switch. . .2-112Fog light switch..............2-84Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-78Headlight control switch.........2-78Hill descent control switch........2-89Instrument brightness control.....2-83Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch.....................2-77Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-76Turn signal switch.............2-83
T
Tachometer.................. .2-8Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-9Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start...............2-72,5-16
11-6