Electric NISSAN PATROL 2006 Workshop Manual

SYSTEM
Ð ECCS systemMalfunction
SYMPTOM
Reference
page Feature of symptom
Check point
HARD/NO START/
RESTART (EXCP. HA) ENGINE STALL HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator lamp illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT?
Fuel cut
NO START (with ®rst ®ring) NO START (without ®rst ®ring)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATINGBLACK SMOKE WHITE SMOKE
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HAECCS
Camshaft position sensor (PUMP) cir-
cuitopen, shortjj
EC-69Tachometer malfunction
noisejjjj jj
Mass air ¯ow sensor circuitopen, ground shortjjj j
EC-74
shortjjj
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuitopen, shortjjj jjj jjEC-79Compensation according to
engine coolant temperature does
not function.
Vehicle speed sensor circuit open, shortjjEC-83
Control sleeve position sensor circuit open, shortjjjjjjEC-87
Adjustment resistor circuit open, shortj j jjjj j jEC-92
Electric governor circuitopen, ground shortj jjjjjj
EC-96
shortjj
Injection timing control valve circuitopen, shortjjj
EC-101Injection timing cannot be con-
trolled.
ground shortjj
Accelerator switch (FC) circuitopen, shortjjj
EC-106
ground shortjj
Charge air temperature sensor circuit open, shortjEC-122
Needle lift sensor circuit open, shortjjjEC-126
Fuel cut solenoid valve circuitopen, ground shortj jjjj
EC-130
shortjjjEngine runs on after turning igni-
tion switch OFF.
Fuel temperature sensor circuit open, shortjj jj jj j jj jEC-135Compensation for amount of fuel
injected according to fuel tem-
perature does not function.
Accelerator position sensor circuit open, shortjjj jjEC-139
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) cir-
cuitopen, shortjj jj
EC-144
noisejjjjj
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð General Description
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-49

TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
50 B Sensors' groundEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speedApproximately 0V
51 L/WAccelerator position sen-
sor groundEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speedApproximately 0V
53
57WControl sleeve position
sensor power supplyEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF724V
56
61W Power supply for ECM Ignition switch ``ON''BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
59 BR/W Heat up switchIgnition switch ``ON''
Heat up switch is ``OFF''.0V
Ignition switch ``ON''
Heat up switch is ``ON''.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
62
66BControl sleeve position
sensor groundEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF725V
63
67RControl sleeve position
sensorEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF726V
68 B/WAccelerator position sen-
sor signal to TCMIgnition switch ``ON''Accelerator pedal fully released0.4 - 0.6V
Ignition switch ``ON''
Accelerator pedal fully depressedApproximately 4.3V
70 BR Power supply (Back-up) Ignition switch ``OFF''
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
101
107R/B Electric governorEngine is running.
Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð General Description
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-60

TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
102
108G/Y Electric governor groundEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 10V
SEF727V
Engine is running.
Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.Approximately 10V
SEF728V
103 L/Y EGRC-solenoid valve AEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speed0-1V
Engine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Engine is revving from idle up to 3,750 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
104
11 0L/WInjection timing control
valveEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF729V
Engine is running.(Warm-up condition)
Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF730V
106
11 2
11 8B ECCS groundEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0V
109 BR/Y EGRC-solenoid valve BEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speed0-1V
Engine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Engine is revving from idle up to 2,600 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð General Description
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-61

Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The mass air ¯ow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake air ¯ow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake air ¯ow. It consists of a hot wire that is supplied with electric
current from the ECM. The temperature of the hot wire is controlled
by the ECM a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire
is reduced as the intake air ¯ows around it. The more air, the
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the ECM must supply more electric current to the hot
wire as air ¯ow increases. This maintains the temperature of the hot
wire. The ECM detects the air ¯ow by means of this current change.
CONSULT REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS AIR/FL SE+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: ``OFF''
+Shift lever: ``N''
+No-loadIdle 1.6 - 2.0V
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values, and are measured between each terminal andV43(ECCS
ground) with a voltmeter.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC voltage)
35 R Mass air ¯ow sensorEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speed1.6 - 2.0V
50 B Sensors' groundEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speedApproximately 0V
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
Diagnostic
Trouble
Code No.Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
12+An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Mass air ¯ow sensor
SEF734V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``MASS AIR FLOW SEN'' (DTC 12)
EC-74

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modi®es a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modi®ed signal returns to the ECM as the engine cool-
ant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sen-
sitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the
thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Engine coolant tempera-
ture
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage*
(V)Resistance
(kW)
þ10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and measured between ECM terminal
V19(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ECM terminalV43(ECCS ground).
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
No.Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
13+An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
entered to ECM.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON''.
2) Select ``DATA MONITOR'' mode with CONSULT.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON'' and wait at least 5 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ``OFF'', wait at least 5 seconds and
then turn ``ON''.
3) Perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic
results)'' with ECM.
SEF594K
SEF012P
SEF741V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``COOLANT TEMP SEN'' (DTC 13)
EC-79

Control Sleeve Position Sensor (CSPS)
The control sleeve position sensor is installed on the electric gov-
ernor. It senses the position of control sleeve (rotor angle) while the
control sleeve is being driven by the electric governor, and feeds it
back to the ECM.
CONSULT REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
C/SLEEV POS/S+Engine: After warming up 1.0 - 3.5V
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values and are measured between each terminal andV43(ECCS
ground) with a voltmeter.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
53
57WControl sleeve position
sensor power supplyEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF724V
62
66BControl sleeve position
sensor groundEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF725V
63
67RControl sleeve position
sensorEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 2.6V
SEF726V
SEF743V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``CONT SLEEV POS SEN'' (DTC 15)
EC-87

Electric Governor
The electric governor is built into the electronic fuel injection pump.
It moves the control sleeve to increase or decrease the amount of
fuel injected.
When current ¯ows through the coil, a magnetic force is produced,
rotating the rotor. The rotor shaft is installed to the control sleeve
via a ball pin which is eccentrically situated in relation to the rotor
shaft. With this arrangement, the control sleeve can be moved in
relation to rotor rotation.
The rotor's rotating angle is determined by a balanced condition of
magnetic force (generated by current ¯ow regulated by means of
the ECM) and tension of return spring (installed to rotor). The larger
the current ¯ow through the coil, the greater the rotor's rotating
angle. This means that the control sleeve moves to the right,
increasing the amount of fuel injected.
The ECM regulates the current ¯ow through the coil by changing
the duty ratio which controls the ON-OFF operation of the electric
governor grounding circuit.
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values and are measured between each terminal andV43(ECCS
ground) with a voltmeter.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
4 B/Y ECCS relay (Self-shutoff)Ignition switch ``ON''
Ignition switch ``OFF''
For a few seconds after turning ignition switch
``OFF''0 - 1.5V
Ignition switch ``OFF''
A few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch ``OFF''BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
101
107R/B Electric governorEngine is running.
Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF632S
SEF633S
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``F/INJ F/B 2'' (DTC 18),
``F/INJ F/B'' (DTC 22), ``ELECTRIC GOV'' (DTC 25)
EC-96

TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
102
108G/Y Electric governor groundEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 10V
SEF727V
Engine is running.
Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.Approximately 10V
SEF728V
11 6
11 7W Power supply for ECM Ignition switch ``ON''BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
No.Malfunction is detected when ....Check Items
(Possible cause)
18, 22, 25+Fuel injection feedback system does not operate prop-
erly. (This system consists essentially of ECM, electric
governor and control sleeve position sensor.)+Main power supply circuit (ECM terminals
11 6,11 7)
and fuse
+Harness or connectors
(Electric governor and control sleeve position sensor
circuit)
+Electric governor
+Electronic fuel injection pump
+ECM
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``F/INJ F/B 2'' (DTC 18),
``F/INJ F/B'' (DTC 22), ``ELECTRIC GOV'' (DTC 25)
Electric Governor (Cont'd)
EC-97

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE
Note: If DTC 18, 22, 25 and DTC 15 are displayed, perform
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR DTC 15. (See EC-87.)
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON'' and select ``DATA MONITOR''
mode with CONSULT.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating tem-
perature.
3) Run engine for 2 seconds at 3,000 rpm. Return engine
speed to idle, then increase to 3,000 rpm under no load.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating tem-
perature.
2) Run engine for 2 seconds at 3,000 rpm. Return engine
speed to idle, then increase to 3,000 rpm under no load.
3) Turn ignition switch ``OFF'', wait at least 5 seconds and
then turn ``ON''.
4) Perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic
results)'' with ECM.
Note: If a malfunction occurs intermittently, conduct suitable
driving pattern for 10 minutes. This makes it possible to
determine DTC.SEF751V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``F/INJ F/B 2'' (DTC 18),
``F/INJ F/B'' (DTC 22), ``ELECTRIC GOV'' (DTC 25)
Electric Governor (Cont'd)
EC-98

TEC429
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``F/INJ F/B 2'' (DTC 18),
``F/INJ F/B'' (DTC 22), ``ELECTRIC GOV'' (DTC 25)
Electric Governor (Cont'd)
EC-99