main NISSAN QASHQAI 2011 Repair Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The cruise control system allows driving at constant
speeds without keeping your foot on the accelerator
pedal.
WARNING
The cruise control system ONLY maintains a
constant vehicle speed, it does not replace
the driver.
Always observe the posted speed limits and
do not set the speed above them.
Do not use the cruise control system when
driving under the following conditions. Doing
so could cause a loss of vehicle control and
result in an accident.
– When it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a constant speed
– When driving in heavy traffic
– When driving in traffic that varies speed
– When driving in windy areas
– When driving on winding or hilly roads
– When driving on slippery (rain, snow, ice, etc.) roads
CAUTION
On manual transmission models, do not shift into
N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal
when the cruise control is set. Should this occur,
depress the clutch pedal and turn the cruise con-
trol main switch off immediately. Failure to do so
may cause engine damage. When the cruise control system is on the speed lim-
iter cannot be operated.
The cruise control system operation switches are
located on the steering wheel (right side).
1.
RES (Resume) switch
2. SET switch
3. CANCEL switch
4. Speed limiter main “ON/OFF” switch (For
details, see “Speed limiter” later in this sec-
tion)
5. Cruise control main “ON/OFF” switch 6.
CRUISE indicator
7. Cruise control symbol
8. SET indicator
9. Set speed value
The cruise control system operating condition is
shown in the vehicle information display. For details,
see “Cruise control/Speed limiter indicator (where
fitted)” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.
PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE
CONTROL
The cruise control system will be automatically
cancelled when there is a malfunction. Have the
system checked by a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop.
To properly set the cruise control system, per-
form the steps as described in “Cruise control
system operations” later in this section.
NSD373
NSD375
CRUISE CONTROL (where fitted)
Starting and driving5-29

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
OPERATIONS
The cruise control system can be set at the follow-
ing speeds:
Engine typeMinimum
speedMaximum speed
1.6 petrol
HR16DE 45 km/h
(30 MPH)MT: 170 km/h (100 MPH)
CVT: 155 km/h (95 MPH)
2.0 petrol
MR20DE MT: 185 km/h (110 MPH)
CVT: 175 km/h (105 MPH)
1.5 diesel
K9K 30 km/h
(20 MPH)
166 km/h (70 MPH)
2.0 diesel
M9R 30 km/h
(18 MPH)
170 km/h (106 MPH)
1.6 diesel
R9M 40 km/h
(25 MPH)
190 km/h (119 MPH)
Turning the cruise control system on
The cruise control system can be switched on after
engine start or when driving.
Push the cruise control main switch
j5 . The
CRUISE indicator and the cruise control symbolj7
will illuminate in the combination meter display.
Setting a cruising speed
1. Accelerate to the desired cruising speed.
2. Push the SET switch
j2 downwards and release
it.
3. The SET indicator
j8 and the set speed valuej9 will be displayed in the combination meter
display. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.
The vehicle will maintain the set speed.
If the vehicle speed is less than the minimum set
speed (see table), it will not be possible to set
the cruise control system.
Changing a cruising speed
Use any one of the following methods to change the
cruising speed.
Slow the vehicle as normal using the footbrake
pedal, the SET indicatorj8 in the combination
meter will be turned off.
When the vehicle reaches the desired cruising
speed, push and release the SET switch
j2
downwards.
The new set speed value
j9 and SET indicatorj8 will be displayed in the combination meter.
Press the accelerator pedal.
When the vehicle reaches the desired cruising
speed, push and release the SET switch
j2
downwards.
The new set speed value
j9 and SET indicatorj8 will be displayed in the combination meter.
Push and release the RES (resume)j1 switch
upwards or the SET switchj2 downwards to
increase or decrease the set speed in steps of:
1km/hor1MPHforpetrol models or R9M die-
sel models
2km/hor2–3MPHK9K diesel models 2km/hor1MPHforM9R diesel models
Push and hold the RES (resume)j1 switch up-
wards or the SET switchj2 downwards. The
vehicle speed will increase or decrease to the
new set speed.
The new set speed value
j9 will be displayed in the
combination meter.
Passing another vehicle
Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate. After
releasing the accelerator pedal, the vehicle will re-
turn to the previously set speed.
The set speed value
j9 will flash until the vehicle
returns to the previously set speed.
Cancelling the cruise control system
To cancel a set speed limit, push the CANCEL
switchj3 . The SET indicatorj8 in the combination
meter will be turned off.
The set speed value
j9 will remain displayed, as
this speed is now stored in the cruise control sys-
tem memory.
The cruise control system will also be cancelled
automatically by any of the following:
Pressing the footbrake pedal.
Pressing the clutch pedal.
Moving the gear lever (MT models) or selector
lever (AT or CVT models) to the N (Neutral) posi-
tion.
5-30Starting and driving

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine If the vehicle slows down more than approxi-
mately 12 km/h (8 MPH) below the set speed.
Resuming a previous cruising speed
If the cruising speed has been cancelled, the set
speed valuej9 will remain displayed in the combi-
nation meter and the speed will be stored in the
cruise control system memory. This cruising speed
can be reactivated by pressing the RES (Resume)
switch
j1 upwards.
If the vehicle speed is less than the minimum set
speed (see table), it will not be possible to re-
sume to the cruising speed.
Turn the cruise control system off
The cruise control system will be turned off when
one of the following operations is performed:
Push the cruise control main “ON/OFF” switchj5 . The cruise control symbolj7 , the CRUISE
indicatorj6 , the SET indicatorj8 , and the set
speed valuej9 will turn off in the combination
meter display
Push the speed limiter main “ON/OFF” switchj5 . The cruise control system information in the
combination meter will be replaced with the
speed limiter information. For details see “Speed
limiter” later in this section.
When the vehicle is stopped and the ignition is
turned to the off position.
Turning off the cruise control system will erase
the cruise control system memory. The speed limiter allows you to set the desired ve-
hicle speed limit. While the speed limiter is acti-
vated, you can perform normal braking and accel-
eration, but the vehicle will not exceed the set speed.
When the vehicle reaches the set speed limit or if
the set speed limit is lower than the actual vehicle
speed, the accelerator pedal will not work until the
vehicle speed drops below the set speed limit.
WARNING
The speed limiter will not automatically brake
the vehicle to the set speed limit.
Always observe posted speed limits. Do not
set the speed above them.
Always confirm the setting status of the speed
limiter in the combination meter display.
When the speed limiter is set, avoid hard ac-
celeration to reach the set limit to ensure that
the system can limit the speed of the vehicle
correctly.
When additional floor mats are used, be sure
that they are correctly secured and that they
cannot interfere with the accelerator pedal.
Mats not adapted to the vehicle may prevent
proper operation of the speed limiter.
When the speed limiter is on the cruise control sys-
tem cannot be operated. 1.
RES + (Resume) switch
2. SET – (Set) switch
3. CANCEL switch
4. Speed limiter main “ON/OFF” switch
5. Cruise control main “ON/OFF” switch (For
details, see “Cruise control (where fitted)”
earlier in this section)
The speed limiter operation switches are located on
the steering wheel (right hand side)
NSD373
SPEED LIMITER
Starting and driving5-31

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The speed limiter operating condition is shown in
the vehicle information display. For details, see
“Vehicle information display” in the “2. Instruments
and controls” section.
6.LIMIT indicator
7. Speed limiter symbol
8. SET indicator
9. Set speed value
SPEED LIMITER OPERATIONS
The speed limiter can be set at the following speeds:
Engine type Minimum
speedMaximum speed
1.6 petrol
HR16DE
30 km/h
(20 MPH)170 km/h (105 MPH)
2.0 petrol
MR20DE MT: 190 km/h (118 MPH)
CVT: 170 km/h (105 MPH)
1.5 diesel
K9K 184 km/h (114 MPH)
2.0 diesel
M9R 200 km/h (125 MPH)
1.6 diesel
R9M 190 km/h (118 MPH)
Turning the speed limiter on
The speed limiter can be switched on after engine
start or when driving.
Push the speed limiter main “ON/OFF” switch
j4.
The speed limiter symbolj7 and the LIMIT indica-
torj6 will illuminate in the combination meter dis-
play.
Setting speed limit
Push the SET switchj2 (downwards)
For 1.6 petrol (HR16DE), 2.0 petrol (MR20DE),
2.0 diesel (M9R) or 1.6 diesel (R9M) models:
The speed limit will be set at the current speed.
When driving less than 30 km/h (20 MPH), the
speed limiter will be set to the minimum possible
set speed of 30 km/h (20 MPH). For 1.5 diesel (K9K) models only:
When driving less than 30 km/h (20 MPH), it will not
be possible to set the speed limit.
When the speed limit is set, the SET indicator
j8
and the set speed valuej9 will be displayed in the
combination meter display.
Changing a speed limit
Use either of the following operations to change an
active speed limit:
For 1.6 petrol (HR16DE), 2.0 petrol (MR20DE),
2.0 diesel (M9R) or 1.6 diesel (R9M) models:
Push and release the RES (Resume) switchj1
upwards or SET switchj2 downwards. Each
time you do this, the set speed will increase or
decrease by 1 km/h (1 MPH).
Push and hold the RES (Resume) switchj1
upwards or SET switchj2 downwards. The set
speed will increase or decrease to the next mul-
tiple of 10 km/h (10 MPH) and then in steps of
10 km/h (10 MPH).
For 1.5 diesel (K9K) models only:
Push and release the RES (Resume) switchj1
upwards or SET switchj2 downwards. Each
time you do this, the set speed will increase or
decrease by 2 km/h (2 MPH).
Push and hold the RES (Resume) switchj1
upwards or SET switchj2 downwards. The set
speed will increase or decrease in steps of 4
km/h (2-3 MPH).
NSD372
5-32Starting and driving

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The new set speed limit valuej9 will be displayed
in the combination meter display.
Cancelling a speed limit
To cancel a set speed limit, push the CANCEL
switchj3 . The SET indicatorj8 in the combination
meter will be turned off. The set speed valuej9 will
remain displayed.
It is also possible to override the speed limiter by
fully depressing the accelerator pedal beyond the
resistance point.
WARNING
The vehicle may accelerate when the speed
limiter cancels.
When additional floor mats are used, be sure
that they are correctly secured and that they
cannot interfere with the accelerator pedal.
Mats not adapted to the vehicle may prevent
proper operation of the speed limiter.
Fully depress the accelerator pedal beyond the re-
sistance point. The speed limiter will be suspended
to allow driving above the set speed. The set speed
value
j9 will flash. The speed limiter will automati-
cally resume when the vehicle speed drops below
the set speed limit.
Resuming a previous set speed
If a set speed limit has been cancelled, the set speed
valuej9 will remain displayed in the combination
meter and the speed will be stored in the speed lim-
iter memory. This speed limit can be reactivated by pressing the
RES (Resume) switch
j1 upwards.
If the current vehicle speed is higher than the previ-
ous set speed, the accelerator pedal will not work
and the set speed value
j9 will flash until the vehicle
speed drops below the set speed limit.
Turning the speed limiter off
The speed limiter system will be turned off when
one of the following operations is performed:
Push the speed limiter main “ON/OFF” switchj4 . The speed limiter symbolj7 , the LIMIT indi-
catorj6 , the SET indicatorj8 , and the set
speed valuej9 will turn off in the combination
meter display.
Push the cruise control main “ON/OFF” switchj5 . The speed limiter information in the combi-
nation meter will be replaced with the cruise con-
trol information. For details see “Cruise control
(where fitted)” earlier in this section.
When the vehicle is stopped and the ignition is
turned to the off position.
Turning off the speed limiter will erase the set
speed limit memory.
Speed limiter malfunction
If the speed limiter malfunctions, the set indicatorj8 in the combination meter display will flash.
Turn the speed limiter off by pushing the speed lim-
iter main “ON/OFF” switch
j4 and have the system
checked by a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop.
WARNING
Do not park the vehicle over flammable mate-
rials, such as dry grass, waste paper, or rags.
They may ignite and cause a fire.
Safe parking procedures require that:
– The handbrake is applied.
– The gear lever is placed in an appropriate gear for manual transmission models.
– The selector lever is placed in the P (Park) position for automatic transmission or con-
tinuously variable transmission models.
Failure to follow the above recommenda-
tions could cause the vehicle to move un-
expectedly or roll away and result in an
accident.
Never leave the engine running while the ve-
hicle is unattended.
Do not leave children or adults who would
normally require the support of others alone
in your vehicle. Pets should also not be left
alone either. On hot, sunny days, tempera-
tures in a closed vehicle could quickly be-
come high enough to cause severe or possi-
bly fatal injuries to people or animals.
Manual transmission models:
Depress the clutch pedal and place the gear
lever in the R (Reverse) position. When parking
on an uphill gradient, place the gear lever in the
1st (Low gear) position.
PARKING
Starting and driving5-33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine steep slope consider the incline (the towing
weights quoted are for a 12% slope).
Follow the trailer manufacturer’s instructions.
Have your vehicle serviced more often than at
the intervals specified in the separately provided
Warranty Information and Maintenance booklet.
Trailer towing requires more fuel than under nor-
mal circumstances because of a considerable
increase in traction power required and resis-
tance.
When towing a trailer, observe the following re-
stricted towing speed:
Speed: below 100 km/h (62 MPH)
CAUTION
While towing a trailer, check the engine coolant
temperature gauge regularly to prevent engine
overheating.
TYRE PRESSURE
When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tyres to the
maximum recommended COLD tyre pressure, as
indicated on the tyre placard (for full loading). Make
sure the trailer tyre pressures are correct.
CAUTION
Do not tow a trailer when the vehicle is installed
with a temporary-use spare tyre.
SAFETY CHAINS
Always use a suitable chain between the vehicle
and trailer. The chain should be attached to the hitch
and not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to
leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning
corners. The chain should not drag on the ground:
passing the chain across the trailer hitch may be the
best practice depending on your trailer.
TRAILER BRAKES
Ensure that trailer brakes are installed as required
by local regulations. Also check that all other trailer
equipment conforms to local regulations.
TRAILER DETECTION (where fitted)
When towing a trailer and the turn signal switch is
used, the electrical system of the vehicle will detect
an additional electrical load of the trailer lighting. As
a result, the trailer direction indicator light comes
on.
INSTALLATION OF COUPLING
DEVICE
NISSAN recommends that the coupling device for
trailer towing be installed under the following condi-
tions:
Maximum permissible vertical load on the cou-
pling device: 736 N (75 kg, 165 lb)
The coupling device, mounting points and instal-
lation parts on your vehicle: as shown as an ex-
ample in the illustration. Follow all of the coupling device manufacturer’s in-
structions for installation and use.
5-36Starting and driving

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine When leaving your vehicle unoccupied:
Always remove the ignition key or Intelligent Key
(where fitted) and take it with you – even in your
own garage.
Close all windows completely and lock all doors.
Always park your vehicle where it can be seen.
At night, park in a well lit area.
If the vehicle is equipped with an alarm or immo-
bilization device, use it – even for short periods.
Do not leave children and pets in the vehicle
unattended.
Do not leave valuables on view to tempt a thief.
Always take your valuables with you. If you must
leave something in your vehicle, lock it in the lug-
gage compartment or hide it out of sight.
Do not leave the vehicle documents in your ve-
hicle. In the unfortunate event of your vehicle
being stolen, the documents will only help a thief
to sell the vehicle.
Do not leave articles on a roof rack as they are
particularly vulnerable. If possible, remove them
from the rack and lock them inside the vehicle.
Do not leave the spare key or Intelligent Key in
the vehicle – keep it in a safe place at home.
Do not leave a note of your vehicle’s key number
in the vehicle. A thief may break into the vehicle,
note the key number and return with a new key
and drive the vehicle.
WARNING
If the Electrically Power Assisted Steering
warning light (EPAS) illuminates while driv-
ing, the power assist for steering will be dis-
abled. Greater steering efforts are required to
operate the steering wheel, especially in
sharp turns and at low speed. Stop the ve-
hicle as soon as safely possible and contact a
NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop for fur-
ther assistance.
In certain circumstances, factors external to
the EPAS system may contribute to the illumi-
nation of the warning light. If the warning light
illuminates, stop the vehicle as soon as safely
possible if driving. Turn the ignition switch to
the “OFF” position and wait for approximately
20 seconds, then turn the ignition switch to
the ON position again. If the light remains illu-
minated, we recommend you to contact a
NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop. See
“Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders” in the “2. Instruments and
controls” section for further details regarding
the EPAS warning light.
The EPAS (Electrically Power Assisted Steering)
system is designed to assist steering.
The steering may appear to feel slightly stiff follow-
ing parking manoeuvres including a great deal of
steering. This is not a malfunction; it is caused by a
control system designed to prevent the motor from overheating. No servicing is required. The EPAS
system will return to normal operation the next time
the vehicle is driven.
Similarly, the EPAS system may not provide full as-
sistance during periods of reduced battery voltage
but will recover once normal battery voltage is re-
stored.
If the EPAS warning light comes on while the engine
is running, it may indicate that the EPAS system is
not working properly. As result greater steering ef-
forts are required to steer the steering wheel, espe-
cially in sharp turns and at low speeds. Have the
system checked by a NISSAN dealer or qualified
workshop as soon as possible.
NOTE
Incorrectly inflated tyres can lead to poor steer-
ing ability and make the driver suspect a steering
problem: keep the vehicle’s tyres inflated to the
correct pressure at all times.
CAUTION
Any malfunction or accident that could have dam-
aged the steering components (including actual
or attempted theft damage) should be reported
to a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop.
VEHICLE SECURITY
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
5-38Starting and driving

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine The brake system has two separate hydraulic cir-
cuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have
braking ability with two wheels.
BRAKE PRECAUTIONS
Vacuum assisted brake
The brake booster aids braking by using engine
vacuum. If the engine stops or the drive belt is bro-
ken, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the
brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the
brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and
the stopping distance will be longer.
Wet brakes
When the vehicle is washed or driven through wa-
ter, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your brak-
ing distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull
to one side during braking.
To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed
while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the
brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal.
Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the
brakes function correctly.
Using the brakes
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while
driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the
brake linings and pads faster and reduce fuel
economy performance.
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the brakes
from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a
lower gear before going down a slope or long down-hill gradient. Overheated brakes may reduce brak-
ing performance and could result in loss of vehicle
control.
CAUTION
While driving on a slippery surface, be careful
when braking, accelerating or downshifting.
Abrupt braking actions or sudden acceleration
could cause the wheels to skid and result in an
accident.
Be aware that brakes will fade if repeated heavy
brake applications are made.
Driving uphill
When starting on a steep gradient, it is sometimes
difficult to operate the brake (AT or CVT models) or
both the brake and clutch (MT models). Use the
handbrake to hold the vehicle. Do not slip the clutch
(MT models). When ready to start, slowly release
the handbrake while depressing the accelerator
pedal and releasing the clutch (MT models) or de-
pressing the accelerator pedal (AT or CVT models).
Driving downhill
The engine braking action is effective for controlling
the vehicle while descending hills.
The gear lever (MT models) should be placed in a
gear position low enough to obtain sufficient engine
braking.
For the AT or CVT models, a low gear position in
the manual shift mode, low enough to obtain suffi-
cient engine braking, should be selected.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)
WARNING
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a so-
phisticated device, but it cannot prevent acci-
dents resulting from careless or dangerous
driving techniques. It can help maintain ve-
hicle control during braking on slippery sur-
faces. Remember that stopping distances
may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow
covered roads, or if you are using snow
chains. Always maintain a safe distance from
the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the
driver is responsible for safety.
Tyre type and condition may also affect brak-
ing effectiveness.
– When replacing tyres, install the specified
size of tyres on all four wheels.
– When installing a spare tyre, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on
the tyre placard. See “Vehicle
identification” in the “9. Technical
information” section for the tyre placard
location.
– For detailed information, see “Wheels and tyres” in the “8. Maintenance and
do-it-yourself” section.
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controls the
brakes so that the wheels do not lock during hard
braking or when braking on slippery surfaces. The
system detects the rotation speed at each wheel
BRAKE SYSTEM
Starting and driving5-39

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each
wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing each
wheel from locking, the system helps the driver to
maintain steering control and helps to minimise
swerving and spinning on slippery surfaces.
Using the system
Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. Depress
the brake pedal with firm steady pressure, but do
not pump the brakes. The ABS will operate to pre-
vent the wheels from locking up. Steer the vehicle to
avoid obstacles.
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may in-
crease the stopping distance.
Self-test feature
The ABS includes electronic sensors, electric
pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. The
computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests
the system each time you start the engine and move
thevehicleatalowspeedinforwardorreverse.
When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk”
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This
is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. If the
computer senses a malfunction, it switches the ABS
off and illuminates the ABS warning light on the
instrument panel. The brake system then operates
normally, but without anti-lock assistance.
If the ABS warning light illuminates during the self-
test or while driving, have the vehicle checked by a
NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop.
Normal operation
The ABS will not initiate at speeds below 5 to 10
km/h (3 to 6 MPH). The speeds will vary according
to road conditions.
When the ABS senses that one or more wheels are
close to locking up, the actuator rapidly applies and
releases hydraulic pressure. This action is similar to
pumping the brakes very quickly. You may feel a
pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise from
the actuator under the bonnet when it is operating.
This is normal and indicates that the ABS is working
properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that
road conditions are hazardous and extra care is re-
quired while driving. When accelerating, driving on slippery surfaces or
suddenly avoiding obstacles on roads, the vehicle
might swerve or slip. The Electronic Stability Pro-
gramme (ESP) system continuously monitors and
compares the driver’s intended speed and the travel
direction. The system adjusts wheel brake pressure
and engine torque to assist in improving vehicle sta-
bility.
When the ESP system is operating, the “SLIP”
indicator light () in the combination meter
blinks.
When only the traction control (TCS) system in
the ESP system is operating, the “SLIP” indica-
tor light (
) in the combination meter will also
blink.
If the “SLIP” indicator light () blinks, the
road conditions are slippery. Be sure to drive
carefully. See “Warning/indicator lights and au-
dible reminders” in the “2. Instruments and
controls” section.
Indicator light
If a malfunction occurs in the system, the “SLIP”
indicator light (
) and the ESP indicator light
() come on in the combination meter.
As long as these indicator lights are on, the trac-
tion control function is cancelled.
The ESP system uses Active Brake Limited Slip
(ABLS) system to improve vehicle traction. The Ac-
tive Brake Limited Slip (ABLS) system works when
one of the driving wheels is spinning on a slippery
ELECTRONIC STABILITY
PROGRAMME (ESP) SYSTEM
(where fitted)
5-40Starting and driving

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BATTERY
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze
and damage the battery. To maintain maximum effi-
ciency, the battery should be checked regularly. For
details, see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and
do-it-yourself” section.
ENGINE COOLANT
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze,
drain the cooling system. Refill before operating the
vehicle. For details, see “Engine cooling system” in
the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
TYRE EQUIPMENT
1) The SUMMER tyres are of a tread design to pro-vide superior performance on dry surfaces. How-
ever, the performance of these tyres will be sub-
stantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If
you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,
NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW
or ALL SEASON tyres on all four wheels. Please
consult a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop
for tyre type, size, speed rating and availability
information.
2) For additional traction on icy roads, studded tyres may be used. However, some countries,
provinces and states prohibit their use. Check
applicable laws before installing studded tyres. CAUTION
Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow
tyres on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded snow tyres.
3) Snow chains may be used, if desired. But the use of snow chains may be prohibited in some
areas. Therefore, check the local laws before
installing snow chains. When installing snow
chains, make sure they are of proper size for the
tyres on your vehicle and are installed according
to the snow chain manufacturer’s instructions.
Use chain tensioners when recommended by the
snow chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.
Loose end links of the snow chain must be se-
cured or removed to prevent the possibility of
whipping action damage to the wings or under-
carriage. In addition, drive at a reduced speed,
otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or
vehicle handling and performance may be ad-
versely affected.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
It is recommended to carry the following items in the
vehicle during winter:
A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice
and snow from the windows.
A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack
to give it firm support.
A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
Extra windscreen washer fluid to refill the reser-
voir tank.
CORROSION PROTECTION
Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are ex-
tremely corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and
the deterioration of underbody components such as
the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake
cables, floor pan, and wings.
In the winter, the underbody must be cleaned
periodically. For additional information, see “Cor-
rosion protection” in the “7. Appearance and
care” section .
For additional protection against rust and corrosion,
which may be required in some areas, consult a
NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop.
Starting and driving5-43