reset NISSAN ROGUE 2013 2.G User Guide

Black plate (183,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
.If the cable is damaged (insulation cut,
connectors cracked, contamination such as
liquids, dust, dirt, etc. in the connectors) , do
not use the cable. Replace the cable with a
new one.
. Do not put a USB device in a location where
static electricity occurs, electrical noise is
generated or hot air from the air conditioner
blows directly on it. Doing so may cause the
data stored on the USB device to be
corrupted.
Notes for iPod
®use:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407iPod®is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in
the U.S. and other countries.
. Improperly plugging in the iPod
®may cause
a checkmark to be displayed on and off
(flickering) . Always make sure that the iPod
®
is connected properly.
. An iPod nano®(1st Generation) may remain
in fast forward or rewind mode if it is
connected during a seek operation. In this
case, please manually reset the iPod
®.
. An iPod nano®(2nd Generation) will con-
tinue to fast-forward or rewind if it is
disconnected during a seek operation.
. An incorrect song title may appear when the
Play Mode is changed while using an iPod
nano
®(2nd Generation) .
Audiobooks may not play in the same order
as they appear on an iPod
®.
. Large video files cause slow responses in an
iPod
®. The vehicle display may momentarily
black out, but will soon recover.
. If an iPod
®automatically selects large video
files while in the shuffle mode, the vehicle
display may momentarily black out, but will
soon recover.
Compressed Audio Files (MP3/WMA)S35-D-110201-C3996133-4D8C-45B5-A30C-933C6D736EBF
Explanation of terms:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407. MP3 — MP3 is short for Moving Pictures
Experts Group Audio Layer 3. MP3 is the
most well known compressed digital audio
file format. This format allows for near “CD
quality” sound, but at a fraction of the size of
normal audio files. MP3 conversion of an
audio track can reduce the file size by
approximately a 10:1 ratio (Sampling: 44.1
kHz, Bit rate: 128 kbps) with virtually no
perceptible loss in quality. The compression
reduces certain parts of sound that seem
inaudible to most people.
. WMA — Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a
compressed audio format created by Micro-
soft as an alternative to MP3. The WMA
codec offers greater file compression than
the MP3 codec, enabling storage of more
digital audio tracks in the same amount of space when compared to MP3s at the same
level of quality.
. Bit rate — Bit rate denotes the number of
bits per second used by a digital music file.
The size and quality of a compressed digital
audio file is determined by the bit rate used
when encoding the file.
. Sampling frequency — Sampling frequency
is the rate at which the samples of a signal
are converted from analog to digital (A/D
conversion) per second.
. Multisession — Multisession is one of the
methods for writing data to media. Writing
data once to the media is called a single
session, and writing more than once is
called a multisession.
. ID3/WMA Tag — The ID3/WMA tag is the
part of the encoded MP3 or WMA file that
contains information about the digital music
file such as song title, artist, album title,
encoding bit rate, track time duration, etc.
ID3 tag information is displayed on the
Album/Artist/Track title line on the display.
* Windows
®and Windows Media®are regis-
tered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States of America
and/or other countries.
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-35

Black plate (191,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
SAA2782
1. MUTE button
2. DISP (display)/TEXT button
3. FM·AM radio band select button
4. CD PLAY button
5. Station preset buttons
6. iPod
®button
7. AUX (auxiliary) button 8. Audio display
9. CLOCK button
10. CD EJECT button
11. iPod
®MENU button
12. SEEK/TRACK button
13. ENTER button
14 BACK button 15. PWR (power) button/VOL (volume) control knob
16 AUX IN jack
17. AUDIO button
18. TUNE/FF·REW button
19. SCAN/RPT (repeat) button
FM-AM RADIO WITH COMPACT DISC
(CD) PLAYER
S35-D-110201-7F3EC8FB-22B5-4244-A10C-C0DBE2251A7FFor all operation precautions, see “Audio opera-
tion precautions” earlier in this section.
Audio main operationS35-D-110201-CB88F338-7D68-4C7D-B2E4-2761839D6DD6
Head unit:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407The auto loudness circuit enhances the low and
high frequency ranges automatically in both
radio reception and CD playback.
ON·OFF/Volume control:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Place the ignition switch in the ACC or ON
position, and then push the PWR button while
the system is off to call up the normal mode
(radio, CD, AUX and iPod
®) which was playing
immediately before the system was turned off.
While the system is on, pushing the PWR button
turns the system off.
Turn the VOL control knob to adjust the volume.
MUTE button:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push thebutton to mute the audio sound.
Push the
button again to release the mute
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-43

Black plate (193,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
Radio operationS35-D-110201-5CFF91BB-BBB0-4B7F-B234-E74EABB5CC53
Radio (FM/AM) band select:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Pushing the FM·AM radio band select button will
change the band as follows:
AM?FM1 ?FM2 ?AM
When the stereo broadcast signal is weak, the
radio will automatically change from stereo to
monaural reception.
When the radio band select button is pushed
while the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON
position, the radio will come on at the station last
played.
TUNE (Tuning):GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push the TUNE buttonorfor manual
tuning. To move quickly through the stations,
push and hold the TUNE button.
SEEK tuning:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push the SEEK buttonorto tune from
low to high or high to low frequencies and to
stop at the next broadcasting station.
SCAN tuning:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push the SCAN button to tune from low to high
frequencies and stops at each broadcasting
station for 5 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 5 seconds period will stop SCAN
tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that
station.
If the SCAN tuning button is not pushed within 5
seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next
station.
toStation memory operations:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C40712 stations can be set for the FM band (6 each
for FM1 and FM2), and 6 can be set for the AM
band for easy access.
1. Choose the radio band using the radio band
select button.
2. Tune to the desired station using the SEEK, SCAN or TUNE button.
3. Push and hold the desired radio station preset button
tountil a beep sound is
heard. (The radio mutes when the radio
station preset button is pushed.)
4. The station indicator will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now
complete.
5. Other buttons can be set in the same
manner.
If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse
opens, the radio memory will be erased. In that
case, reset the desired stations. Radio Data System (RDS):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407RDS stands for Radio Data System, and is a
data information service transmitted by some
radio stations on the FM band (not AM band)
encoded within a regular radio broadcast.
Currently, most RDS stations are in large cities,
but many stations are now considering broad-
casting RDS data.
RDS can display:
.
Station call sign, such as “WHFR 98.3”.
. Station name, such as “The Groove”.
. Music or programming type such as “Clas-
sical”, “Country” or “Rock”.
. Traffic reports about delays or construction.
If the station broadcasts RDS information, the
RDS icon is displayed.
RADIO DISPLAY change:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When the DISP button is pushed during the FM
radio mode, the radio display will change in the
following order.
FM radio:
Frequency ↔PS (Programme Service)/PTY
(Programme type)
In the FM radio mode, pushing the DISP button
will switch the frequency display to the PTY
display (if available) , and if the DISP button is
not pushed again within 5 seconds, it will
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-45

Black plate (199,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
JVH0339X
Models without satellite radio1. FM·AM band select button
2. CD EJECT button
3. XM band select button/CD button
4. DISP (display) button
5. Color display
6. iPod
®MENU button
7. Radio CAT (category)/REW (rewind) button for SEEK/TRACK
8. Radio SCAN tuning button
9. Radio CAT (category)/FF (fast forward) button for SEEK/TRACK
10. BACK button
11. CD·AUX button/AUX button
12. PWR (power) button/VOL (volume) control knob 13. RPT (repeat) play button
14. RDM (random) play button
15. Radio station preset select buttons
16. AUX IN jack
17.
TUNE·SCROLL control knob/TUNE·FOLDER
control knob
18. ENTER/SETTING button
FM-AM-SAT(if so equipped) RADIO
WITH COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER
(Type A)
S35-D-110201-36B80692-3C57-45F7-900C-1872B77C8641For all operation precautions, see “Audio opera-
tion precautions” earlier in this section.
For models with satellite radio:
. No satellite radio reception is available when
the SAT band option is selected unless the
optional satellite receiver and antenna are
installed, and there is an active SiriusXM
Satellite Radio subscription.
. The satellite radio mode requires an active
SiriusXM Satellite Radio subscription. The
satellite radio is not available in Alaska,
Hawaii and Guam.
. It may take some time to receive the
activation signal after subscribing the Sir-
iusXM Satellite Radio. After receiving the
activation signal, an available channel list will
be automatically updated in the radio. Place
the ignition switch from LOCK to ACC to
update the channel list.
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-51

Black plate (202,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
4-54Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
SEEK tuning/CAT (category)
(models with satellite radio):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407. For AM and FM radio
Push the SEEK button
orto tune
from low to high or high to low frequencies
and to stop at the next broadcasting station.
. For SiriusXM Satellite Radio
Push the SEEK button
orto tune
to the first channel of the next or previous
category.
SCAN tuning:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push the Radio SCAN tuning button to tune
from low to high frequencies and stop at each
broadcasting station/channel for 5 seconds.
Pushing the button again during this 5 seconds
period will stop SCAN tuning and the radio will
remain tuned to that station/channel.
If the Radio SCAN tuning button is not pushed
within 5 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the
next station/channel.
*1to*6Station memory operations:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C40712 stations/channels can be set for the FM band
(6 each for FM1 and FM2) , 12 for SiriusXM
Satellite Radio (6 each for XM1 and XM2) (if so
equipped) and 6 stations can be set for the AM
band. 1. Choose the radio band using the radio band
select button.
2. Tune to the desired station/channel using the SEEK·CAT (models with satellite radio) ,
SEEK·TRACK (models without satellite
radio), SCAN button or the radio TUNE·SC-
ROLL or TUNE·FOLDER control knob.
3. Push and hold the desired station preset button
*1to*6until the radio mutes.
4. The station indicator will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now
complete.
5. Other buttons can be set in the same
manner.
If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse
opens, the radio memory will be erased. In that
case, reset the desired stations/channels.
Compact Disc (CD) player operationS35-D-110201-958C8E38-8A90-4269-B514-51CE021D428BPlace the ignition switch in the ACC or ON
position and insert the Compact Disc (CD) into
the slot with the label side facing up. The CD will
be guided automatically into the slot and start
playing.
After loading the CD, the number of tracks on
the CD and the play time will appear on the
display.
If the radio is already operating, it will auto- matically turn off and the CD will play.
If the system has been turned off while the CD
was playing, pushing the PWR button will start
the CD.
Do not use 3.1 in (8 cm) discs.
(models with satellite radio)
(models without satellite radio)PLAY:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When the CD·AUX or CD button is pushed with
the system off and the CD loaded, the system
will turn on and the CD will start to play.
When the CD·AUX or CD button is pushed with
the CD loaded and the radio playing, the radio
will automatically be turned off and the CD will
start to play.
Next/Previous Track and Fast
Forward/Rewind:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When the FF or REW button is pushed for more
than 1.5 seconds while the CD is being played,
the CD will play while fast forwarding or
rewinding. When the button is released, the
CD will return to normal play speed.
When the FF or REW button is pushed for less
than 1.5 seconds while the CD is being played,
the next track or the beginning of the current
track on the CD will be played.

Black plate (207,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
SAA3425
1. XM band select button
2. CD insert slot
3. CD EJECT button
4. TUNE/SCROLL and AUDIO control knob
5. Radio station preset buttons
6. AUX button
7. ON·OFF/VOLUME control knob8.
FF (forward)/REW (rewind) or SEEK/CATE-
GORY button
9. CD button
10. FM·AM band select button
No satellite radio reception is available unless an
SiriusXM Satellite Radio subscription is active.
FM-AM-SAT RADIO WITH COMPACT
DISC (CD) PLAYER (Type B)
S35-D-110201-A34993EA-D4E6-4D0E-A0D9-4178E013D125For all operation precautions, see “Audio opera-
tion precautions” earlier in this section.
The satellite radio mode requires an active
SiriusXM Satellite Radio subscription. The sa-
tellite radio is not available in Alaska, Hawaii and
Guam.
It may take some time to receive the activation
signal after subscribing the SiriusXM Satellite
Radio. After receiving the activation signal, an
available channel list will be automatically
updated in the radio. Place the ignition switch
from LOCK to ACC to update the channel list.
Audio main operationS35-D-110201-EC1E62D8-FD17-46CD-9549-AB5994BB95AB
Head unit:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407The auto loudness circuit enhances the low and
high frequency ranges automatically in both
radio reception and CD playback.
ON·OFF/Volume control:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Place the ignition switch in the ACC or ON
position, and then push the ON·OFF button
while the system is off to turn on the last audio
source, which was playing immediately before
the system was turned off. While the system is
on, pushing the ON·OFF button turns the system
off.
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-59

Black plate (209,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
frequency. To return to the regular radio display
screen, touch the “OK” key.
toStation memory operations:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C40712 stations/channels can be set for the FM band
(6 each for FM1 and FM2) , 18 for SiriusXM
Satellite Radio (6 each for XM1, XM2 and XM3)
and 6 stations can be set for the AM band.
1. Choose the radio band using the radio bandselect button.
2. Tune to the desired station/channel using the SEEK/CATEGORY button or the TUNE
knob.
3. Push and hold the desired station preset button
tountil the beep sound is
heard.
4. The station indicator will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now
complete.
5. Other buttons can be set in the same
manner.
If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse
opens, the radio memory will be erased. In that
case, reset the desired stations/channels.
Touch screen (SiriusXM Satellite Radio):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When the SiriusXM Satellite Radio is being
played, the following items are available with the
touch screen operation. .
Channels
Displays a list of channels. Touch a preferred
channel displayed on the list to change to
that channel.
. Categories
Displays a list of categories. Touch a
preferred channel displayed on the list to
display options within that category.
Compact Disc (CD) player operationS35-D-110201-63B58E87-669C-4423-9305-86EC6AF5209BPlace the ignition switch in the ACC or ON
position and insert the Compact Disc (CD) into
the slot with the label side facing up. The CD will
be guided automatically into the slot and start
playing.
If the radio is already operating, it will auto-
matically turn off and the CD will play.
If the system has been turned off while the CD
was playing, pushing the ON·OFF button will
start the CD.
Do not use 3.1 in (8 cm) discs.
PLAY:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When the CD button is pushed with the system
off and the CD loaded, the system will turn on
and the CD will start to play.
When the CD button is pushed with the CD
loaded and the radio playing, the radio will automatically be turned off and the CD will start
to play.
While listening to a CD or an MP3/WMA CD,
certain text may be displayed (when a CD
encoded with text is being used). Depending on
how the CD or MP3/WMA CD is encoded, the
text is displayed listing the artist, album and
song title.
Next/Previous Track and Fast
Forward/Rewind:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407When theorbutton is pushed for more
than 1.5 seconds while the CD is being played,
the CD will play while fast forwarding or
rewinding. When the button is released, the
CD will return to normal play speed.
When the
orbutton is pushed for less
than 1.5 seconds while the CD is being played,
the next track or the beginning of the current
track on the CD will be played.
When the rewind button is pushed for less than
1.5 seconds within 3 seconds after the current
track starts playing, the previous track will be
played.
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-61

Black plate (215,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
.A new disc may be rough on the inner and
outer edges. Remove the rough edges by
rubbing the inner and outer edges with the
side of a pen or pencil as illustrated.
USB memory (if so equipped)S35-D-110201-05DDD64A-1C7F-49B9-9DCC-5BB6AEA55646.Do not touch the terminal portion of the USB
memory.
. Do not place heavy objects on the USB
memory.
. Do not store the USB memory in highly
humid locations.
. Do not expose the USB memory to direct
sunlight.
. Do not spill any liquids on the USB memory.
Refer to the USB memory Owner’s Manual for
the details.
SAA1779
1. Tuning switch
2. VOLUME control switch
3. SOURCE select switch
STEERING WHEEL SWITCH FOR
AUDIO CONTROL (if so equipped)
S35-D-110201-C76F168B-0BEC-40AD-BD6D-4624D94C03CBThe audio system can be operated using the
controls on the steering wheel.
SOURCE select switchS35-D-110201-ED6F6E26-E9A5-48A8-986D-E10281EAFC60Push the SOURCE select switch to change the
mode to available audio source.
VOLUME control switchGUID-28FEC6B8-E1DE-41D8-B60B-C05C851D0868Push up or down the VOLUME control switch to
increase or decrease the volume.
Tuning switchS35-D-110201-5CA8CF8B-C0F5-481A-814C-213749094806
Memory change (radio):GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push up or down the tuning switch for less than
1.5 seconds to change the next or previous
radio preset.
SEEK tuning (radio):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push up or down the tuning switch for more than
1.5 seconds to seek the next or previous radio
station.
APS (Automatic Program Search) FF, APS
REW (CD):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push up or down the tuning switch for less than
1.5 seconds to return to the beginning of the
present program or skip to the next program.
Push several times to skip back or skip through
programs.
This system searches for the blank intervals
between selections. If there is a blank interval
within one program or there is no interval
between programs, the system may not stop in
the desired or expected location.
FOLDER change (CD with MP3 or WMA):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Push up or down the tuning switch for more than
1.5 seconds to change the folders (if there are
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-67

Black plate (225,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
to the Bluetooth®Hands-Free Phone sys-
tem, push the
button.
. “Mute” — Use the Mute command to mute
your voice so the other party cannot hear it.
Use the mute command again to unmute
your voice.
NOTE:
If a call is ended or the cellular phone
network connection is lost while the Mute
feature is on, the Mute feature will be reset
to “off” for the next call so the other party
can hear your voice.
Phonebook (phones without automatic
phonebook download function)
S35-D-110201-26A48EEF-193A-4F7A-A722-CFA61BDF26C6
NOS2627
“Transfer Entry”*A
Use the Transfer Entry command to store a new
name in the system.
When prompted by the system, say the name
you would like to give the new entry.
For example, say: “Mary.”
If the name is too long or too short, the system tells you, then prompts you for a name again.
Also, if the name sounds too much like a name
already stored, the system tells you, then
prompts you for a name again.
The system will ask you to transfer a phone
number stored in the cellular phone’s memory.
To enter a phone number by voice command:
For example, say: “five five five one two one
two.” See “How to say numbers” earlier in this
section for more information.
To transfer a phone number stored in the cellular
phone’s memory:
Say: “Transfer entry.” The system acknowledges
the command and asks you to initiate the
transfer from the phone handset. The new
contact phone number will be transferred from
the cellular phone via the Bluetooth
®commu-
nication link.
The transfer procedure varies according to each
cellular phone. See the cellular phone Owner’s
Manual for details. You can also visit www.
nissanusa.com/bluetooth for instructions on
transferring phone numbers from NISSAN re-
commended cellular phones.
The system repeats the number and prompts
you for the next command. When you have
finished entering numbers or transferring an
entry, choose “Store.” The system confirms the name, location and
number.
“Delete Entry”
*B
Use the Delete Entry command to delete one
entry from the phonebook. After the system
acknowledges a command, say the name to
delete or say “List Names” to choose an entry.
“List Names”
*C
Use the List Names command to hear all the
names in the phonebook. The system recites the
phonebook entries but does not include the
actual phone numbers. When playback of the
list is complete, the system returns to the main
menu.
Playback of the list can be stopped at any time
by pushing the
button on the steering
wheel. The system ends the VR session.
Phonebook (phones with automatic
phonebook download function)
S35-D-110201-A16A631F-548A-4D41-AD75-635CD3062E55NOTE:
Phonebook commands are not available
when the vehicle is moving.
Center display, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-77

Black plate (235,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 5/ 18 Model: S35-D ]
tire pressure shown on the Tire and
Loading Information label to turn
the low tire pressure warning light
OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it
with a spare tire as soon as possi-
ble. (See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case
of emergency” section for changing
a flat tire.)
. When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not
function and the low tire pressure
warning light will flash for approxi-
mately 1 minute. The light will
remain on after 1 minute. Contact
your NISSAN dealer as soon as
possible for tire replacement and/
or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori-
ginally specified by NISSAN could
affect the proper operation of the
TPMS.
. Do not inject any tire liquid or
aerosol tire sealant into the tires,
as this may cause a malfunction of
the tire pressure sensors.CAUTION
.The TPMS may not function properly
when the wheels are equipped with
tire chains or the wheels are buried
in snow.
. Do not place metalized film or any
metal parts (antenna, etc.) on the
windows. This may cause poor re-
ception of the signals from the tire
pressure sensors, and the TPMS will
not function properly.
Some devices and transmitters may temporarily
interfere with the operation of the TPMS and
cause the low tire pressure warning light to
illuminate. Some examples are:
. Facilities or electric devices using similar
radio frequencies are near the vehicle.
. If a transmitter set to similar frequencies is
being used in or near the vehicle.
. If a computer (or similar equipment) or a DC/
AC converter is being used in or near the
vehicle. FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Note: Changes or modifications not ex-
pressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with RSS-210 of
Industry Canada. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interfer-
ence, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the device.
Starting and driving5-5