engine oil NISSAN TEANA 2003 User Guide

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-63
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

OthersMaximum speed
not attained.
Acceleration
poor.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
3. 3rd position switchAT- 1 6 1
4. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
5. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
6. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 9 0
7. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 9 5
8. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle9. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 6
10. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
11. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
12. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
13. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 5
14. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Transaxle noise
in “D”, “3”, “2”, “1”
and “R” positions.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle 2. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Engine brake
does not operate
in “1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 1 6 1
2. A/T positionAT- 2 1 5
3. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 8 0, AT- 8 6
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
5. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 0 0
OFF vehicle6. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 77. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
Transaxle over-
heats.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
2. Engine idle speed
EC-45*1, EC-387*2
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor
EC-272*1, EC-652*2
4. Line pressure testAT- 4 6
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 5
OFF vehicle7. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 5
8. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 6
9. High clutchAT- 3 0 1
10. Brake bandAT- 3 2 9
11. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
12. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 7
13. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 5
14. Torque converterAT- 2 5 5
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page

AT-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

*1: QR engine
*2: VQ engine
TCM Terminals and Reference ValueBCS0010C
TCM CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
TCM INSPECTION TABLE
Data are reference value and are measured between each terminal and ground.
OthersATF shoots out
during operation.
White smoke
emitted from
exhaust pipe dur-
ing operation.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-296
3. High clutchAT-301
4. Brake bandAT-329
5. Forward clutchAT-307
6. Overrun clutchAT-307
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-315
Offensive smell at
fluid charging
pipe.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid levelAT- 1 4
OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT-255
3. Oil pumpAT-275
4. Reverse clutchAT-296
5. High clutchAT-301
6. Brake bandAT-329
7. Forward clutchAT-307
8. Overrun clutchAT-307
9. Low & reverse brakeAT-315
Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic item Reference page
SCIA0495E
Terminal Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard (Approx.)
1 G/RLine pressure sole-
noid valveWhen releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.1.5 - 3.0 V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
2W/BLine pressure sole-
noid valve (with drop-
ping resistor)When releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.4 - 14 V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
3 G/BTorque converter
clutch solenoid valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15 V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0 V
5 L CAN-H — —
6P CAN-L — —

AT-126
LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0012I
Line pressure solenoid valve regulates oil pump discharge pressure to suit the driving condition in response to
a signal sent from TCM.
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the closed throttle position switch is ON. To
confirm the line pressure duty cycle at low-pressure, accelerator (throttle) should be open until the
closed throttle position switch is “OFF”.
CONSULT-II Reference ValveBCS0026L
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0012J
Diagnostic trouble code “LINE PRESSURE S/V” with CONSULT-II or 11th judgement flicker without CON-
SULT-II is detected when TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
Possible CauseBCS0012K

Harness or connector
(Solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Line pressure solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureBCS0012L
CAUTION:
If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm that the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Depress accelerator pedal completely and wait at least 1 sec-
ond.
4. If DTC is detected, go to AT- 1 2 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. With brake pedal depressed, shift the lever from “P” → “N” → “D” → “N” → “P” positions.
3. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT- 7 6 , "
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 1 2 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%
BCIA0031E

AT-146
A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION

A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTIONPFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0013G

This malfunction will not be detected while A/T CHECK indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosis
malfunction.

This malfunction is detected when A/T does not shift into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock up as instructed by TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or
shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-II Reference Value BCS0026N
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0013H

This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checking the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the position (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be
much less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach the specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis
malfunction.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.

Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve A stuck open: 2, 2, 3 and 3* position
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear
position above
*: “A/T 4TH GR FNCTN” is detected.

Diagnostic trouble code “A/T 4TH GR FNCTN” with CONSULT-II is detected when A/T cannot be shifted
to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit is good.
Possible CauseBCS0013I

Shift solenoid valve A

Shift solenoid valve B

Line pressure solenoid valve

Each clutch

Hydraulic control circuit
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%

A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)
AT-151
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)PFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0013L

This malfunction is detected when A/T does not shift into fourth gear position or torque converter clutch
does not lock-up as instructed by TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or
shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueBCS0026O
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0013M

This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checking the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the position (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be
much less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach the specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis
malfunction.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.

Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1 positions to each gear posi-
tion above

Diagnostic trouble code “A/T TCC S/V FNCTN” with CONSULT-II is detected when A/T cannot perform
lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
Possible CauseBCS0013N

Line pressure solenoid valve

Torque converter clutch solenoid valve

Each clutch

Hydraulic control circuit
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
TCC S/V DUTY Lock-up OFF ⇔ Lock-up ON 4% ⇔ 94%
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%

AT-182
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

6. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 5.
7. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again. Refer to AT- 4 8 , "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 8.
8. CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT- 6 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1BCS0014G
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle cannot be started from D1 on “Cruise Test — Part 1” and “Cruise Test — Part 2”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check symptom. Refer to AT- 4 8 , "
Check at Idle" .
Does vehicle creep backward in
“R” position?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to AT- 1 7 9 , "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position" .
2. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT- 6 9 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" or AT- 7 6 , "Diagnostic Proce-
dure Without CONSULT-II" .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnostic results?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning systems. Refer to AT- 6 9 , "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" or AT-
77, "Judgement of Self-Diagnosis Code" .
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-272, "
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (QR engine) or EC-
652, "DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (VQ engine).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.

AT-186
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3BCS0014I
SYMPTOM:
A/T does not shift from D2 to D3 at the specified speed on “Cruise Test — Part 1” and “Cruise Test —
Part 2”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check symptom. Refer to AT- 4 8 , "
Check at Idle" and AT- 5 0 , "Cruise Test — Part 1" .
Does vehicle creep forward in
“D”, “3”, “2” or “1” position, and start from D1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to AT- 1 8 1 , "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “3”, “2” or “1” Position" and AT- 1 8 2 , "Ve h i -
cle Cannot Be Started From D1" .
2. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
4. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-272, "
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (QR engine) or EC-
652, "DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (VQ engine).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.

AT-190
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

5. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-272, "
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (QR engine) or EC-
652, "DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (VQ engine).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
6. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Shift valve A
–Overrun clutch control valve
–Shift solenoid valve A
–Overrun clutch solenoid valve
–Pilot valve
–Pilot filter
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following items:
–Servo piston assembly
–Brake band
–Torque converter. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "Disassembly" .
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 , "Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Shift valve A
–Overrun clutch control valve
– Shift solenoid valve A
–Pilot valve
–Pilot filter
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-201
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

2. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM harness connector terminals and
ground while moving selector lever through each position. Refer
to AT- 1 6 8 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC" .
B: Battery voltage
0: 0V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check PNP switch. Refer to AT- 1 6 6 , "
PNP SWITCH" .
3. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
4. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
Lever positionTerminal
36 35 34 27 26
“P”, “N” B 0 0 0 0
“R” 0 B 0 0 0
“D”·“3” 0 0 B 0 0
“2” 0 0 0 B 0
“1” 0 0 0 0 B
SCIA5758E

AT-206
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

2. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM harness connector terminals and
ground while moving selector lever through each position. Refer
to AT- 1 6 8 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC" .
B: Battery voltage
0: 0V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check PNP switch. Refer to AT- 1 6 6 , "
PNP SWITCH" .
3. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
4. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
Lever positionTe r m i n a l
36 35 34 27 26
“P”, “N” B 0 0 0 0
“R” 0B000
“D”·“3” 0 0 B 0 0
“2” 0 0 0 B 0
“1” 0 0 0 0 B
SCIA5758E