throttle NISSAN TEANA 2003 Workshop Manual

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
ATC-27
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AT C

MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL
When A/C switch is pressed (with FAN ON), press DEF switch, unified meter and A/C amp. transmits com-
pressor ON signal to BCM.
BCM sends compressor ON signal to ECM, via CAN communication.
ECM judges whether compressor can be turned ON, based on each sensor status (refrigerant pressure sen-
sor signal, throttle angle, etc.). If it judges compressor can be turned ON, it sends compressor ON signal to
IPDM E/R, via CAN communication.
Upon receipt of compressor ON signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns air conditioner relay ON to operate com-
pressor.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
The self-diagnosis system is built into the unified meter and A/C amp. to quickly locate the cause of malfunc-
tions.
SJIA1648E

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
BRC-41
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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BRC

SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
System DiagramBFS000DP
FunctionsBFS000DQ
VDC

In addition to the TCS/ABS function, the steering amount and brake operation amount are detected from
the steering angle sensor and brake switch, and the driving condition (amount of under-steering/over-
steering) is determined from information from the yaw rate/side/decel G sensor, vehicle speed sensor, etc.
This information is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine power to all four
wheels.

The SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.

During VDC operation, the body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical noises may be heard.
This is normal.

ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp might turn on when the vehicle is
subject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when the vehicle is on a turn table or a ship while
engine is running. In this case, restart engine on a normal road, and if ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indi-
cator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no malfunction.
TCS

Speed signals for 4 wheels control engine output and transaxle conditions so that slip rate of the drive
wheels is optimum. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) detects wheelspin. Output from the control
unit controls brake fluid pressure to both LH and RH drive wheels while cutting fuel to the engine and clos-
ing the throttle valve to reduce engine torque when wheelspin is detected. Throttle position is continuously
controlled to ensure the appropriate engine torque at all times.

Depending on road conditions, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because the optimum
traction has the highest priority by TCS operation.

TCS may be activated momentarily the vehicle suddenly accelerates, suddenly downshifts, or is driven on
a road with a varying surface friction coefficient.

During TCS operation, it informs a driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
SFIA3329E

BRC-42
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

ABS

The Anti-Lock Brake System is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves
handling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.

If the electrical system breaks down, then the fail-safe function is activated, ABS becomes inoperative,
and ABS warning lamp turns on.

Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.

During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.

Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.

Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD

Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between front and rear wheels dur-
ing braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling Brake Fluid Pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage.

In case of electrical system break down, the fail-safe function is activated, EBD and ABS becomes inoper-
ative, and ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp are turned on.

Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.

During EBD operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.

Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating sound may
be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal condition of operation check.

Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without EBD when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
Fail-Safe FunctionBFS000DU
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In the event an electrical malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator
lamp in the combination meter will light up. At the same time, the VDC/TCS control is not performed, and the
vehicle is in the same conditions as a vehicle not equipped with the VDC/TCS function. However, the ABS
control operates normally.
If a malfunction is detected in the throttle control system, the VDC/TCS control is not performed and only the
ABS control operates normally.
CAUTION:
If fail-safe mode is initiated, perform self-diagnosis for the VDC/TCS/ABS control system.
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In the event there is a malfunction with the electrical system, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp,
and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the ABS that is malfunctioning, and the brake warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the EBD that is
malfunctioning. At the same time, the VDC/TCS/ABS will become one of the following conditions by the fail-
safe function.

When the ABS malfunctions, only the EBD operates. The condition is the same as that of models with
VDC/TCS/ABS.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard. That is a normal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.

When the EBD malfunctions, the EBD and ABS will not operate. The condition is the same as that of mod-
els without VDC/TCS/ABS and EBD.

CVT-3
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CVT
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................... 97
Possible Cause ...................................................... 97
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 97
WITH CONSULT-II .............................................. 97
Wiring Diagram — CVT — LPSV ........................... 98
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 99
Component Inspection ......................................... 101
PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A
(LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE) ........... 101
DTC P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A
PERFORMANCE (LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID
VALVE) .................................................................... 102
Description ........................................................... 102
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 102
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 102
Possible Cause .................................................... 102
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 102
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................ 102
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 103
DTC P0776 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B
PERFORMANCE (SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID
VALVE) .................................................................... 105
Description ........................................................... 105
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 105
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 105
Possible Cause .................................................... 105
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 105
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................ 105
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 106
DTC P0778 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B
ELECTRICAL (SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID
VALVE) .................................................................... 108
Description ........................................................... 108
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 108
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 108
Possible Cause .................................................... 108
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 108
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................ 108
Wiring Diagram — CVT — SECPSV ................... 109
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................ 110
Component Inspection .......................................... 112
PRESSURE CONTROL SORENOID VALVE B
(SECONDARY PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)
.. 112
DTC P0826 MANUAL MODE SWITCH CIRCUIT ...113
Description ............................................................ 113
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................... 113
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................... 113
Possible Cause ..................................................... 113
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................ 113
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................. 113
Wiring Diagram — CVT — MMSW ....................... 114
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................ 115
Component Inspection .......................................... 117
MANUAL MODE SWITCH ................................. 117
DTC P0840 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE
SENSOR A CIRCUIT (SEC PRESSURE SENSOR) ..118
Description ............................................................ 118
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................... 118On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................118
Possible Cause .....................................................118
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................118
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................118
Wiring Diagram — CVT — SECPS ......................119
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................120
DTC P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION .....123
Description ............................................................123
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................123
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................123
Possible Cause .....................................................123
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................123
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................123
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................124
DTC P0845 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE
SENSOR B CIRCUIT (PRI PRESSURE SENSOR) .126
Description ............................................................126
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................126
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................126
Possible Cause .....................................................126
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................126
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................126
Wiring Diagram — CVT — PRIPS ........................127
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................128
DTC P0868 SECONDARY PRESSURE DOWN .....131
Description ............................................................131
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................131
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................131
Possible Cause .....................................................131
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................131
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................131
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................132
DTC P1701 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
(POWER SUPPLY) ..................................................134
Description ............................................................134
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................134
Possible Cause .....................................................134
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................134
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................134
Wiring Diagram — CVT — POWER .....................135
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................136
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR .......139
Description ............................................................139
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................139
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................139
Possible Cause .....................................................139
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................139
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................139
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................140
DTC P1722 ESTM VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL ......141
Description ............................................................141
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................141
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................141
Possible Cause .....................................................141
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................141
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................141
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................142
DTC P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION .....143
Description ............................................................143

CVT-4 On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................143
Possible Cause .....................................................143
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................143
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................143
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................144
DTC P1726 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
SYSTEM ..................................................................145
Description ............................................................145
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................145
Possible Cause .....................................................145
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................145
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................145
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................146
DTC P1740 LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE
CIRCUIT ..................................................................147
Description ............................................................147
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................147
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................147
Possible Cause .....................................................147
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................147
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................147
Wiring Diagram — CVT — L/USSV ......................148
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................149
Component Inspection ..........................................151
LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE ............151
DTC P1745 LINE PRESSURE CONTROL .............152
Description ............................................................152
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................152
Possible Cause .....................................................152
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................152
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................152
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................152
DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT ...................153
Description ............................................................153
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................153
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................153
Possible Cause .....................................................153
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................153
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................153
Wiring Diagram — CVT — STM ...........................154
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................155
Component Inspection ..........................................156
STEP MOTOR ...................................................156
DTC P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION ...............157
Description ............................................................157
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................157
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................157
Possible Cause .....................................................157
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................157
WITH CONSULT-II ............................................157
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................158
CVT INDICATOR CIRCUIT .....................................159
Description ............................................................159
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................159
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................159
CVT INDICATOR SYMPTOM CHART ...............159
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ............160Wiring Diagram — CVT — NONDTC ...................160
CVT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ..............164
SYMPTOM: ........................................................164
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................164
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position ...165
SYMPTOM: ........................................................165
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................165
In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward
When Pushed .......................................................166
SYMPTOM: ........................................................166
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................166
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ..............................166
SYMPTOM: ........................................................166
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................166
Large Shock “N” → “R” Position ...........................167
SYMPTOM: ........................................................167
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................167
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position .168
SYMPTOM: ........................................................168
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................168
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” Position ..169
SYMPTOM: ........................................................169
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................169
CVT Does Not Shift ...............................................170
SYMPTOM: ........................................................170
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................170
Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode ...................171
SYMPTOM: ........................................................171
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................171
CVT Does Not Shift in Manual Mode ....................171
SYMPTOM: ........................................................171
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................171
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .....172
SYMPTOM: ........................................................172
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................172
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ..................174
Removal and Installation .......................................174
COMPONENTS .................................................174
REMOVAL ..........................................................174
INSTALLATION ..................................................175
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................176
Removal and Installation .......................................176
CONTROL DEVICE COMPONENTS ................176
CONTROL CABLE COMPONENTS ..................177
REMOVAL ..........................................................177
INSTALLATION ..................................................178
Adjustment of CVT Position ..................................178
Checking of CVT Position .....................................179
CVT SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ...................................180
Description ............................................................180
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ..........180
Wiring Diagram — CVT — SHIFT ........................181
Shift Lock Control Unit Reference Values .............183
SHIFT LOCK HARNESS CONNECTOR TERMI-
NALS LAYOUT ..................................................183
SHIFT LOCK CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION

PRECAUTIONS
CVT-9
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CVT

Precautions for TCM and CVT Assembly ReplacementBCS001FR
When replacing CVT assembly or TCM, refer to the pattern table below and erase the EEPROM in the TCM if
necessary.
CAUTION:

Check if new data (Unit ID) are entered correctly after replacing CVT assembly and erasing data in
TCM. (Connect CONSULT-II, and then turn ignition switch OFF.)

“TCM POWER SUPPLY [P1701]” may be indicated soon after replacing TCM or transaxle assembly
(after erasing the memory). Restart the self-diagnosis after erasing the self-diagnosis result.
Check that no error is detected.
EEPROM ERASING PATTERNS
METHOD FOR ERASING THE EEPROM IN THE TCM
1. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector. Refer to CVT-45, "CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE" .
2. Turn ignition switch ON. Confirm that CONSULT-II is turned ON.
3. Move selector lever to “R” position.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” on CONSULT-II.
5. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-II.
6. Press the brake pedal and turn the brake switch ON.
7. Press the accelerator pedal (0.5/8 - 4/8 throttle) not to exceed the half, and hold it in the half or less open
position. (This will set the closed throttle position signal to OFF and the wide open throttle position signal
to OFF.)
8. Touch “ERASE” on CONSULT-II, and then touch “YES”.
9. Wait 3 seconds and then release the accelerator pedal.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
METHOD FOR WRITING DATA FROM THE ROM ASSEMBLY IN THE TRANSAXLE
In the following procedure, the TCM reads data from the ROM assembly and writes it to the EEPROM in the
TCM.
1. Erase the EEPROM in the TCM.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK METHOD

Standard: About 2 seconds after the ignition switch ON, the CVT indicator lamp lights up for 2 seconds.

Non-standard: Even after the ignition switch ON, the CVT indicator lamp does not light up after 2 seconds
or illuminates immediately.
CAUTION:
Perform in the “P” or “N” position.
Action for Non-standard

Replace the CVT assembly.

Replace the TCM.
CVT assembly TCM Erasing EEPROM in TCM Remarks
Replaced Replaced Not requiredNot required because the EEPROM in the TCM is in
the default state. (CVT assembly must be replaced
first.)
Not replaced Replaced Not requiredNot required because the EEPROM in the TCM is in
the default state.
Replaced Not replaced RequiredRequired because data has been written in the
EEPROM in the TCM and because the TCM cannot
write data from the ROM assembly in the transmis-
sion.

CVT-18
CVT SYSTEM

TCM FunctionBCS001G2
The function of the TCM is to:

Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.

Determine required line pressure, shifting point, and lock-up operation.

Send required output signals to the step motor and the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The CVT senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors. It always controls the optimum shift
position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SENSORS (or SIGNAL)

TCM

ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
CVT fluid temperature sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Primary speed sensor
Secondary speed sensor
Primary pressure sensor
Secondary pressure sensorShift control
Line pressure control
Primary pressure control
Secondary pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Vehicle speed control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN systemSte p mo tor
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Lock-up select solenoid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
Secondary pressure solenoid
valve
Manual mode indicator
Shift position indicator
CVT indicator lamp
Starter relay
SCIA7872E

CVT SYSTEM
CVT-19
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CVT

CAN CommunicationBCS001G3
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-49,
"CAN System Specification Chart" .
Input/Output Signal of TCMBCS001G4
*1: Input by CAN communications.
*2: If these input and output signals are different, the TCM triggers the fail-safe function. Control item Fluid
pressure
control Select
control Shift con-
trol Lock-up
control CAN com-
munication
control Fail-safe
function
(*2)
Input PNP switch XXXXXX
Accelerator pedal position signal
(*1)XXXXXX
Closed throttle position signal
(*1)XXXX
Engine speed signal
(*1)XX XXX
CVT fluid temperature sensor X X X X X
Manual mode signal
(*1)XXXXX
Stop lamp switch signal
(*1)XXXX
Primary speed sensor X X X X X
Secondary speed sensor X X X X X X
Primary pressure sensor X X
Secondary pressure sensor X X X
TCM power supply voltage signal X X X X X X
Out-
put Step motor X X
TCC solenoid valve X X X
Lock-up select solenoid valve X X X
Line pressure solenoid valve X X X X
Secondary pressure solenoid valve X X X

CVT-20
CVT SYSTEM

Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure ControlBCS001G5

When an input torque signal equivalent to the engine drive force is sent from the ECM to the TCM, the
TCM controls the line pressure solenoid valve and secondary pressure solenoid valve.

This line pressure solenoid controls the pressure regulator valve as the signal pressure and adjusts the
pressure of the operating oil discharged from the oil pump to the line pressure most appropriate to the
driving state. Secondary pressure is controlled by decreasing line pressure.
NORMAL CONTROL
Optimize the line pressure and secondary pressure, depending on driving conditions, on the basis of the throt-
tle position, the engine speed, the primary pulley (input) revolution speed, the secondary pulley (output) revo-
lution speed, the brake signal, the PNP switch signal, the lock-up signal, the voltage, the target gear ratio, the
fluid temperature, and the fluid pressure.
FEEDBACK CONTROL
When controlling the normal fluid pressure or the selected fluid pressure, the secondary pressure can be set
more accurately by using the fluid pressure sensor to detect the secondary pressure and controlling the feed-
back.
Shift ControlBCS001G6
In order to select the gear ratio which can obtain the driving force in accordance with driver's intention and the
vehicle condition, TCM monitors the driving conditions, such as the vehicle speed and the throttle position and
selects the optimum gear ratio, and determines the gear change steps to the gear ratio. Then send the com-
mand to the step motor, and control the flow-in/flow-out of line pressure from the primary pulley to determine
the position of the moving-pulley and control the gear ratio.
SCIA1846E
SCIA6581E

CVT-22
CVT SYSTEM

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND SELECT CONTROL VALVE CONTROL
Lock-up and Select Control System Diagram
Lock-up Released
In the lock-up released state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the unlocked state by the
torque converter clutch solenoid and the lock-up apply pressure is drained.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is not coupled.
Lock-up Applied
In the lock-up applied state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the locked state by the torque
converter clutch solenoid and lock-up apply pressure is generated.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is pressed and coupled.
Select Control
When shifting between “N” (“P”) ⇔ “D” (“R”), optimize the operating pressure on the basis of the throttle posi-
tion, the engine speed, and the secondary pulley (output) revolution speed to lessen the shift shock.
SCIA2374E