checking oil NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

AT-3
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CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 167
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 167
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ............ 168
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC ...................... 168
A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On . 173
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” Position . 175
In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward
When Pushed ....................................................... 176
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ............................. 176
Large Shock. “N” → “R” Position .......................... 177
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position . 179
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “3”, “2” or
“1” Position ........................................................... 181
Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1 ..................... 182
A/T Does Not Shift: D
1 → D2 or Does Not Kickdown:
D
4 → D2 ............................................................... 184
A/T Does Not Shift: D
2 → D3 ............................... 186
A/T Does Not Shift: D
3 → D4 ............................... 188
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ............................ 191
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ................. 193
Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................... 195
Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Brak-
ing D
4 → D3 ) ....................................................... 195
A/T Does Not Shift: D
4 → 33 , When A/T Selector
Lever “D” → “3” .................................................... 197
A/T Does Not Shift: 3
3 → 22 , When Selector Lever
“3” → “2” Position ................................................. 198
A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2 → 11 , When Selector Lever
“2” → “1” Position ................................................. 200
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (D
4
→ 3
3 ) ................................................................... 203
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (3
3
→ 2
2 ) ................................................................... 205
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (2
2
→ 1
1 ) ................................................................... 208
TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate ................ 210
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ..................211
Removal and Installation ....................................... 211
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ................................... 213
Control Device Removal and Installation ............. 213
Adjustment of A/T Position ................................... 215
Checking of A/T Position ...................................... 215
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .................................... 216
Description ........................................................... 216
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ......... 216
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ........................... 217
Shift Lock Control Unit Reference Values ............ 221
Component Inspection ......................................... 222
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ......................................... 225
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators .......... 225
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch ..................... 230
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ................ 231
Revolution Sensor Replacement .......................... 233
Turbine Revolution Sensor (Power Train Revolution
Sensor) Replacement .......................................... 234
AIR BREATHER HOSE .......................................... 236
Removal and Installation [Air Breather Hose (Oil
Catch Tank to Air Duct)] ....................................... 236
Removal and Installation [Oil Catch Tank and Air Breather Hose (A/T assembly to Oil catch tank)] . 239
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................241
Removal and Installation ......................................241
OVERHAUL ............................................................246
Components .........................................................246
Oil Channel ...........................................................252
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers ....................................................253
Locations of Snap Rings .......................................254
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................255
Disassembly .........................................................255
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .....................272
Manual Shaft ........................................................272
Oil Pump ...............................................................275
Control Valve Assembly ........................................280
Control Valve Upper Body ....................................289
Control Valve Lower Body ....................................293
Reverse Clutch .....................................................296
High Clutch ...........................................................301
Forward and Overrun Clutches ............................307
Low & Reverse Brake ...........................................315
Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Over-
run Clutch Hub ......................................................319
Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear and
Bearing Retainer ...................................................323
Band Servo Piston Assembly ...............................329
Final Drive ............................................................335
ASSEMBLY .............................................................339
Assembly (1) .........................................................339
Adjustment (1) ......................................................340
Assembly (2) .........................................................345
Adjustment (2) ......................................................352
Assembly (3) .........................................................355
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....362
General Specifications ..........................................362
Vehicle Speed Which Gear Shifting Occurs .........362
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases .362
Stall Revolution .....................................................363
Line Pressure .......................................................363
Adjusting shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings ....................................................363
Control Valves ......................................................364
Accumulator ..........................................................365
Clutch and Brakes ................................................366
Final Drive ............................................................367
Planetary Carrier and Oil Pump ............................367
Input Shaft ............................................................367
Reduction Pinion Gear .........................................367
Band Servo ...........................................................368
Output Shaft .........................................................368
Bearing Retainer ...................................................368
Total End Play .......................................................368
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................368
Removal and Installation ......................................368
Shift Solenoid Valves ............................................368
Solenoid Valves ....................................................368
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................368
Revolution Sensor ................................................369

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-43
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Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisBCS00102
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
Inspect for A/T fluid leakage and check the A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 4 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
A/T Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the A/T fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Check ATF and engine oil levels. If necessary, add ATF and oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes or until ATF and
engine oil reach operating temperature.
3. Set parking brake and block wheels.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test.

It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
Fluid status Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudyWater in the ATFReplace the ATF and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
inUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/TReplace the ATF and check for
improper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
SCIA5703E

AT-146
A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION

A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTIONPFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0013G

This malfunction will not be detected while A/T CHECK indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosis
malfunction.

This malfunction is detected when A/T does not shift into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock up as instructed by TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or
shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-II Reference Value BCS0026N
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0013H

This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checking the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the position (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be
much less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach the specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis
malfunction.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.

Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve A stuck open: 2, 2, 3 and 3* position
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear
position above
*: “A/T 4TH GR FNCTN” is detected.

Diagnostic trouble code “A/T 4TH GR FNCTN” with CONSULT-II is detected when A/T cannot be shifted
to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit is good.
Possible CauseBCS0013I

Shift solenoid valve A

Shift solenoid valve B

Line pressure solenoid valve

Each clutch

Hydraulic control circuit
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%

A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)
AT-151
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A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)PFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0013L

This malfunction is detected when A/T does not shift into fourth gear position or torque converter clutch
does not lock-up as instructed by TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open or
shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as control valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueBCS0026O
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0013M

This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checking the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from revolution sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the position (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be
much less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach the specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis
malfunction.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.

Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1 positions to each gear posi-
tion above

Diagnostic trouble code “A/T TCC S/V FNCTN” with CONSULT-II is detected when A/T cannot perform
lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
Possible CauseBCS0013N

Line pressure solenoid valve

Torque converter clutch solenoid valve

Each clutch

Hydraulic control circuit
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
TCC S/V DUTY Lock-up OFF ⇔ Lock-up ON 4% ⇔ 94%
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%

AT-176
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When PushedBCS0014B
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves when it is pushed forward or backward with selector lever in “P” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
2. CHECK PARKING COMPONENTS
Check parking components. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" and
AT- 2 5 5 , "
DISASSEMBLY" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
In “N” Position, Vehicle MovesBCS0014C
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves forward or backward when selecting “N” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
2. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 4 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Refill ATF.
3. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
SAT282F

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-179
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Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” PositionBCS0014E
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep backward when selecting “R” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 4 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2. CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in “R” position. Refer to AT- 4 6 , "
LINE PRESSURE TEST" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Valves to control line pressure (Pressure regulator valve, pressure modifier valve, pilot valve and pilot fil-
ter)
–Line pressure solenoid valve
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following item:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 , "Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4. CHECK STALL REVOLUTION
Check stall revolution with selector lever in “1” and “R” positions. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
STALL TEST" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
OK in “1” position, NG in “R” position>> GO TO 5.
NG in both “1” and “R” positions>> GO TO 7.
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
–Low & reverse brake assembly. Refer to AT- 3 1 5 , "Low & Reverse Brake" .
–Reverse clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 2 9 6 , "Reverse Clutch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-181
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Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “3”, “2” or “1” Position BCS0014F
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not creep forward when selecting “D”, “3”, “2” or “1” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 4 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2. CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at idle with selector lever in “D” position. Refer to AT- 4 6 , "
LINE PRESSURE TEST" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 2 2 5 , "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
–Valves to control line pressure (Pressure regulator valve, pressure modifier valve, pilot valve and pilot fil-
ter)
–Line pressure solenoid valve
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following item:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 , "Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4. CHECK STALL REVOLUTION
Check stall revolution with selector lever in “D” position. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
STALL TEST" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "
Disassembly" .
2. Check the following items:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 5 , "Oil Pump" .
–Forward clutch assembly. Refer to AT- 3 0 7 , "Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
–Forward one-way clutch. Refer to AT- 3 1 9 , "Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Overrun Clutch
Hub" .
–Low one-way clutch. Refer to AT- 2 5 5 , "Disassembly" .
–Torque converter. Refer to AT-255, "Disassembly" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.

AT-186
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3BCS0014I
SYMPTOM:
A/T does not shift from D2 to D3 at the specified speed on “Cruise Test — Part 1” and “Cruise Test —
Part 2”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check symptom. Refer to AT- 4 8 , "
Check at Idle" and AT- 5 0 , "Cruise Test — Part 1" .
Does vehicle creep forward in
“D”, “3”, “2” or “1” position, and start from D1 ?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to AT- 1 8 1 , "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “3”, “2” or “1” Position" and AT- 1 8 2 , "Ve h i -
cle Cannot Be Started From D1" .
2. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
4. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-272, "
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (QR engine) or EC-
652, "DTC P2138 APP SENSOR" (VQ engine).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-201
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2. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM harness connector terminals and
ground while moving selector lever through each position. Refer
to AT- 1 6 8 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC" .
B: Battery voltage
0: 0V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check PNP switch. Refer to AT- 1 6 6 , "
PNP SWITCH" .
3. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
4. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
Lever positionTerminal
36 35 34 27 26
“P”, “N” B 0 0 0 0
“R” 0 B 0 0 0
“D”·“3” 0 0 B 0 0
“2” 0 0 0 B 0
“1” 0 0 0 0 B
SCIA5758E

AT-206
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS

2. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM harness connector terminals and
ground while moving selector lever through each position. Refer
to AT- 1 6 8 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC" .
B: Battery voltage
0: 0V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check PNP switch. Refer to AT- 1 6 6 , "
PNP SWITCH" .
3. CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 1 5 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
4. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T AND VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 8 0 ,
"VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 8 6 , "VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and/or vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
5. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
Components" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
A/T Fluid Condition Check" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
Lever positionTe r m i n a l
36 35 34 27 26
“P”, “N” B 0 0 0 0
“R” 0B000
“D”·“3” 0 0 B 0 0
“2” 0 0 0 B 0
“1” 0 0 0 0 B
SCIA5758E