washer fluid NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

AT-3
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CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 167
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 167
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ............ 168
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC ...................... 168
A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On . 173
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” Position . 175
In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward
When Pushed ....................................................... 176
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ............................. 176
Large Shock. “N” → “R” Position .......................... 177
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position . 179
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “3”, “2” or
“1” Position ........................................................... 181
Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1 ..................... 182
A/T Does Not Shift: D
1 → D2 or Does Not Kickdown:
D
4 → D2 ............................................................... 184
A/T Does Not Shift: D
2 → D3 ............................... 186
A/T Does Not Shift: D
3 → D4 ............................... 188
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ............................ 191
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ................. 193
Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................... 195
Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Brak-
ing D
4 → D3 ) ....................................................... 195
A/T Does Not Shift: D
4 → 33 , When A/T Selector
Lever “D” → “3” .................................................... 197
A/T Does Not Shift: 3
3 → 22 , When Selector Lever
“3” → “2” Position ................................................. 198
A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2 → 11 , When Selector Lever
“2” → “1” Position ................................................. 200
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (D
4
→ 3
3 ) ................................................................... 203
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (3
3
→ 2
2 ) ................................................................... 205
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake (2
2
→ 1
1 ) ................................................................... 208
TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate ................ 210
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE ..................211
Removal and Installation ....................................... 211
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ................................... 213
Control Device Removal and Installation ............. 213
Adjustment of A/T Position ................................... 215
Checking of A/T Position ...................................... 215
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .................................... 216
Description ........................................................... 216
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ......... 216
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ........................... 217
Shift Lock Control Unit Reference Values ............ 221
Component Inspection ......................................... 222
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ......................................... 225
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators .......... 225
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch ..................... 230
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ................ 231
Revolution Sensor Replacement .......................... 233
Turbine Revolution Sensor (Power Train Revolution
Sensor) Replacement .......................................... 234
AIR BREATHER HOSE .......................................... 236
Removal and Installation [Air Breather Hose (Oil
Catch Tank to Air Duct)] ....................................... 236
Removal and Installation [Oil Catch Tank and Air Breather Hose (A/T assembly to Oil catch tank)] . 239
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................241
Removal and Installation ......................................241
OVERHAUL ............................................................246
Components .........................................................246
Oil Channel ...........................................................252
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers ....................................................253
Locations of Snap Rings .......................................254
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................255
Disassembly .........................................................255
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .....................272
Manual Shaft ........................................................272
Oil Pump ...............................................................275
Control Valve Assembly ........................................280
Control Valve Upper Body ....................................289
Control Valve Lower Body ....................................293
Reverse Clutch .....................................................296
High Clutch ...........................................................301
Forward and Overrun Clutches ............................307
Low & Reverse Brake ...........................................315
Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Over-
run Clutch Hub ......................................................319
Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear and
Bearing Retainer ...................................................323
Band Servo Piston Assembly ...............................329
Final Drive ............................................................335
ASSEMBLY .............................................................339
Assembly (1) .........................................................339
Adjustment (1) ......................................................340
Assembly (2) .........................................................345
Adjustment (2) ......................................................352
Assembly (3) .........................................................355
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....362
General Specifications ..........................................362
Vehicle Speed Which Gear Shifting Occurs .........362
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases .362
Stall Revolution .....................................................363
Line Pressure .......................................................363
Adjusting shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings ....................................................363
Control Valves ......................................................364
Accumulator ..........................................................365
Clutch and Brakes ................................................366
Final Drive ............................................................367
Planetary Carrier and Oil Pump ............................367
Input Shaft ............................................................367
Reduction Pinion Gear .........................................367
Band Servo ...........................................................368
Output Shaft .........................................................368
Bearing Retainer ...................................................368
Total End Play .......................................................368
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................368
Removal and Installation ......................................368
Shift Solenoid Valves ............................................368
Solenoid Valves ....................................................368
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................368
Revolution Sensor ................................................369

PRECAUTIONS
AT-7
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PrecautionsBCS000ZG

Before connecting or disconnecting the TCM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative
battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the TCM.
Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if ignition
switch is turned off.

When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from TCM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on TCM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.

Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
inspection and make sure whether TCM functions properly
or not. (See page AT- 6 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference
Val ue".)

After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Confirmation Procedure”.
The DTC should not be displayed in the “DTC Confirmation
Procedure” if the repair is completed.

Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out-
side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.

Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transaxle.

Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.

All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.

Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transaxle is disassembled.

It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.

The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.

Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.

Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.

Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.

After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.

When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the ATF is drained. Old ATF will remain in torque con-
verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to “Changing A/T Fluid”, AT- 1 4 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" .
SEF289H
AAT470A
MEF040DA

TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
AT-241
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TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLYPFP:32020
Removal and InstallationBCS0015B
COMPONENTS (FOR QR20DE ENGINE MODELS)
1. A/T fluid level gauge 2. O-ring 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. Front engine mounting bracket 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. Fluid cooler tube
7. Copper washer 8. Copper washer 9. A/T assembly
10. Stopper 11. LH engine mounting insulator 12. Rear engine mounting bracket
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-10, "
Components" .
However, refer to the following symbols for others.
: For tightening torque, refer to AT- 2 4 4 , "
INSTALLATION" .
SCIA7837E

AT-242
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY

COMPONENTS (FOR VQ23DE ENGINE MODELS)
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Transaxle assembly it self cannot be removed from vehicle. Remove transaxle assembly and engine
assembly together from vehicle.
1. Disconnect the battery cable from negative terminal.
2. Remove exhaust front tube with power tool. Refer to EX-2, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan (upper). Refer to EM-26, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" (QR
engine) or EM-145, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" (VQ engine).
1. A/T fluid level gauge 2. O-ring 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. Engine mounting bracket (front) 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. Fluid cooler tube
7. Copper washer 8. Copper washer 9. A/T assembly
10. Stopper 11. Engine mounting insulator (LH) 12. Engine mounting bracket (rear)
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-10, "
Components" .
However, refer to the following symbols for others.
: For tightening torque, refer to AT-244, "
INSTALLATION" .
SCIA7838E

ATC-146
REFRIGERANT LINES

Checking for Refrigerant LeaksBJS000JF
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorBJS000JG
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionBJS000JH
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture's
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.

BR-12
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE

Removal and Installation of Front Brake Tube and HoseBFS000BM
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Using a flare nut wrench, remove brake tube from brake hose.
3. Remove union bolt and remove brake hose from brake caliper
assembly.
4. Remove lock plate and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Install brake hose by aligning with the protrusion on brake caliper assembly, and tighten union bolt to the
specified torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Install brake hose to brake tube. Temporarily tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible. Secure them
to bracket with lock plate.
3. Using a flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Cir-
cuit" .
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Tube and HoseBFS000BN
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Using a flare nut wrench, remove brake tube from brake hose.
3. Remove union bolt and remove brake hose from brake caliper
assembly.
4. Remove lock plate and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the L-shape metal fitting of brake hose to brake caliper
assembly positioning hole, and then tighten union bolt to the
specified torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Install brake hose to brake tube. Temporarily tighten flare nut by
hand as much as possible. Secure them to bracket with lock
plate.
3. Using a flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified
torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleed-
ing Brake System" .
SFIA2057E
SFIA2048E
SFIA2049E

BR-26
FRONT DISC BRAKE

FRONT DISC BRAKEPFP:41000
On-Board InspectionBFS000BX
PAD WEAR INSPECTION

Check pad thickness from the inspection hole on cylinder body.
Check use a scale for inspection necessary.
ComponentsBFS000BY
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pads with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of airborne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:

While removing cylinder body, never depress brake pedal because piston will pop out. Standard thickness : 11.0 mm (0.433 in)
Repair limit thickness : 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
BRA0010D
1. Union bolt 2. Brake hose 3. Copper washer
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Cylinder body 8. Piston seal 9. Piston
10. Piston boot 11. Inner shim cover 12. Inner shim
13. Pad wear sensor
(Only for inner pad RH)14. Inner pad 15. Pad retainer
16. Outer pad 17. Outer shim 18. Sliding pin
19. Sliding pin boot 20. Bushing 21. Torque member
22. Torque member mounting bolt
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
1: Apply rubber grease.
2: Apply PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicone-based grease.
3: Apply polyglycol ether based lubricant.
: Apply brake fluid.
PFIA0837E

FRONT DISC BRAKE
BR-29
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INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3 or DOT 4”.

Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Align the matching marks of disc rotor and wheel hub,
which were marked at the time of removal when reusing
disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly to vehicle, and tighten torque
member mounting bolts to the specified torque. Refer to BR-26,
"Components" .
CAUTION:
Before installing torque member to vehicle, wipe oil and
grease on washer seats on steering knuckle and mounting
surface of torque member.
3. Install brake hose to brake caliper assembly, and tighten union bolts to the specified torque. Refer to BR-
26, "Components" .
CAUTION:

Do not reuse copper washers for union bolts.

Connect brake hose aligning with caliper assembly mounting protrusion.
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
5. Check front disc brake for drag.
6. Install tyres to vehicle.
Disassembly and Assembly of Brake Caliper AssemblyBFS000C1
NOTE:
Do not remove torque member, pads, shims, inner shim cover, and pad retainers when disassembling and
assembling cylinder body.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove caliper assembly from Vehicle. Refer to BR-28, "Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper
Assembly" .
2. Remove sliding pin bolts, from cylinder body, and remove pads
shims shim cover and pad retainers from torque member.
CAUTION:

When removing pad retainers from torque member, lift
pad retainer in the direction by the arrow (shown in the
figure) so as not to damage it.

Do not drop pads, shims, inner shim cover and pad
retainers from torque member.
3. Remove sliding pins and sliding pin boots from torque member.
SDIA2608E
SBR556E

REAR DISC BRAKE
BR-35
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Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper AssemblyBFS000C5
REMOVAL
1. Remove tyres from vehicle.
2. Secure disc rotor using wheel nut to wheel hub.
CAUTION:

Do not drop brake pad.

Put matching marks on both disc rotor and wheel hub
before removing disc rotor, if it is necessary to remove
disc rotor.
3. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-9, "
Drain and Refill" .
4. Remove union bolt and then disconnect brake hose from caliper
assembly.
5. Remove torque member bolts, and remove brake caliper
assembly.
6. Remove disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3 or DOT 4”.

Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Align the matching marks of disc rotor and wheel hub,
which were marked at the time of removal when reusing
disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly to vehicle, and tighten torque
member mounting bolts to the specified torque. refer to BR-33,
"Components" .
CAUTION:
Before installing torque member to vehicle, oil and grease
on washer seats on setting knuckle and torque member.
3. Install L-shaped pin of brake hose to caliper assembly as shown
in the figure, and then tighten union bolt to the specified torque.
Refer to BR-33, "
Components" .
CAUTION:

Do not reuse copper washer for union bolt.

Securely install brake hose to protrusion on caliper
assembly.
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleed-
ing Brake System" .
5. Check rear disc brake for drag.
6. Install tyres to vehicle.
SDIA2638E
PFIA0413E
SDIA2638E
SFIA2049E

CO-52
[VQ]
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING

WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGPFP:11060
Removal and InstallationBBS004X8

Refer to GI-10, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-133, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and from water drain plug at the
front of cylinder block. Refer to CO-34, "
Changing Engine Coolant" and CO-46, "WATER PUMP" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove air duct (inlet), air cleaner case (upper) with mass air flow sensor and air duct assembly. Refer to
EM-131, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove radiator hose (upper).
5. Remove water hoses and heater hoses.
6. Disconnect harness connectors, and move harness to aside.
1. Radiator hose (upper) 2. Washer 3. Engine coolant temperature sensor
4. Heater hose 5. Water outlet 6. Water hose
7. Gasket 8. Water hose 9. Gasket
10. Water connector 11. O-ring 12. Heater pipe
13. Heater hose 14. Water bypass pipe 15. Water hose
A. To heater core B. To intake manifold collector (upper) C. To intake manifold collector (upper)
D.To heater core (VQ23DE)
To CVT fluid cooler valve (VQ35DE)E. To radiator
PBIC4583J