torque NISSAN TEANA 2014 Workshop Manual

EC-588
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VQ35DE]
SYSTEM
INTEGRATED CONTROL OF ENGINE, CV T, AND ABS : System Description
INFOID:0000000009462527
Real time communications (signal exchange) among cont rol units (e.g. ECM, CVT, ABS, and combination
meter) via CAN communication optimizes engine torque and lock-up during gear shift and prevents engine
speed from decreasing during deceleration.
ALTERNATOR POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYS-
TEM
ALTERNATOR POWER GENERATION VOLT AGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM :
System Description
INFOID:0000000009462528
The alternator power generation voltage variable contro l system controls the amount of power generation,
according to a battery loaded condition. ECM judges a battery condition, according to a signal received from
the battery current sensor which det ects a charge/discharge current. ECM then transmits a signal to IPDM E/
R to command power generation via CAN communication. IPDM E/R transmits a power generation control sig-
nal to the alternator so that the system can contro l the amount of power generation. The voltage of power gen-
eration is lowered during battery low-load conditions and boosted under heavy load conditions. In this way, the
system reduces the engine load thr ough the adequate power generation control.
For details, refer to CHG-10, "System Description"
.
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009462529
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication s peed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CA N communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-32, "CAN COMMUNICA TION SYSTEM : CAN Communication Signal Chart"
, about CAN com-
munication for detail.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EM-6
< PRECAUTION >[QR25DE]
PRECAUTIONS
4. Cover the serrated end of the valve with a large shop towel (A).
Strike the valve face end with a hammer, separating it into two
pieces.
5. Fill a bucket, such as a 20 (5-1/4 US gal, 4-3/8 Imp gal) oil can, with at least 10 (2-5/8 US gal, 2-1/4 lmp gal) of water.
Carefully place the already cut (serrated) valves into the water
one-at-a-time using a set of large tweezers and quickly move
away at least 2.7 m (9 ft).
6. The valves should be placed in a standing position as shown in the illustration to allow complete reaction. After the bubbling
action has subsided, additional valves can be placed into the
bucket allowing each subsequent chemical reaction to subside.
However, no more than 8 valves should be placed in the same
10 (2-5/8 US gal, 2-1/4 lmp gal) amount of water. The com-
plete chemical reaction may take as long as 4 to 5 hours.
Remove the valves using a set of large tweezers after the chem-
ical reaction has stopped. Afterwards, valves can be disposed
as ordinary scrap.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460458
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts.
• When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
follow the specifications.
• Always replace the old with a new gas ket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
• Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
• Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
• Bleed the air trapped within the system after draining the coolant.
• Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel li nes with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
• After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for leakage or rattles.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000009460459
• Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts.
- Cylinder head bolts
- Lower cylinder block bolts
- Connecting rod cap bolts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular tightening)
• Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
• The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
• Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000009460460
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET
JPBIA4966ZZ
A : Bucket [Such as 20 (5-1/4 US gal, 4-3/8 Imp gal) oil can]
JPBIA4967ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SPARK PLUGEM-17
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
• Do not use a wire brush for cleaning the spark plugs. Replace as
necessary.
• If plug is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
• Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between change intervals. If the gap is out of s pecification, replace the spark plug.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock plug.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
CAUTION:
Always tighten the spark plug to sp ecified torque to align the orientation of electrodes. The ground
electrode of a genuine spark plug is positioned in the area of maximum ignitability by tightening to the
specified torque. When replacing spark plugs, use genuine spark plugs of which the ground electrode
is adjusted.
NOTE:
SMA773C
Cleaner air pressure : less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time : less than 20 seconds
SMA806CA
Standard type* DENSO
FXE20HE11C
Gap (nominal) 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-37
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
3. Remove the front exhaust tube and gaskets. Refer to
EX-5, "Exploded View".
4. Remove the fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and
Installation".
5. Remove oil level gauge (1), oil level gauge guide (2), and O-ring (3).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-ring.
6. Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor 1 electrical harness connector.
7. Remove the front driveshaft (LH) and front driveshaft (RH). Refer to FAX-10, "Removal and Installation
(LH)" and FAX-12, "Removal and Installation (RH)".
8. Remove the connecting rod (LH) and the connecting rod (RH). Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
9. Remove the tie rod end from the steering knuckle ( RH) and the tie rod end from the steering knuckle (LH).
Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
10. Remove the power steering gear bolts and support the power steering gear. Refer to ST-36, "Removal
and Installation".
11. Remove the rear engine mount torque rod bracket. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Remove the front suspension member for clearance to remove the oil pan. Refer to FSU-20, "Removal
and Installation".
13. Disconnect the A/C compressor electrical harness connector.
14. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-19, "Removal and Installation"
.
15. Remove the A/C compressor bolts, position the A/C compressor aside and support. Refer to HA-30,
"COMPRESSOR : Removal and Installation".
16. Remove the lower oil pan bolts in the reverse order as shown, using power tool.
17. Remove the lower oil pan using Tool (A). CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
NOTE:
In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer
to lightly tap (1) the cutter where the liquid gasket is applied. Use
a plastic hammer to slide (2) the cutter by tapping on the side.
ALBIA0910GB
ALBIA0830GB
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
AWBIA1249GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ROCKER COVEREM-45
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
ROCKER COVER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460490
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460491
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Refer to
PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Battery)".
2. Remove the engine room cover. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation"
.
3. Remove the core support cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
4. Remove the front air duct. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
5. Remove the RH engine mount torque rod. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
6. Support the engine using a suitable jack.
7. Remove harness grounds from the top of the engine mount bracket.
8. Remove the RH engine support bracket. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
9. Remove the RH engine mounting bracket. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
10. Disconnect the PCV hose.
11. Remove the ignition coils. Refer to EM-40, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Loosen the bolts in the numerical order as shown using power tool.
13. Remove the rocker cover and the rocker cover gasket. Discard the rocker cover gasket.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the rocker cover gasket.
14. Remove the oil filler cap, (if necessary).
INSTALLATION
1. Oil filler cap 2. Rocker cover 3. Rocker cover gasket
A. Refer to INSTALLATION Engine front
AWBIA1317GB
ALBIA0836GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CAMSHAFTEM-51
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
• Measure the outer diameter of t
he camshaft journal using suitable
tool (A).
Inner Diameter of Camshaft Bracket
• Tighten the camshaft bracket bolts to the specified torque following
the tightening pattern as shown.
• Using inside micrometer (A), measure inner diameter of camshaft bracket (1).
Calculation of Camshaft Journal Clearance
• (Journal clearance) = (inner diameter of camshaft bracket) – (outer diameter of camshaft journal)
• When out of the specified range above, replace either or both the camshaft and the cylinder head assembly.
NOTE:
Inner diameter of the camshaft bracket is manufac tured together with the cylinder head. If the camshaft
bracket is out of specification, replace the whole cylinder head assembly.
Camshaft End Play
Standard No.1 outer di-
ameter : 27.935 - 27.955 mm
(1.0998 - 1.1006 in)
Standard No.2, 3, 4, 5,
outer diameter : 23.435 - 23.455 mm
(0.9226 - 0.9234 in)
PBIC3179J
Step 1 (bolts 9 - 11) : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
Step 2 (bolts 1 - 8) : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
Step 3 (bolts 1 - 11) : 5.88 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 52 in-lb)
Step 4 (bolts 1 - 11) : 10.4 N·m (1.02 kg-m, 92 in-lb)
(A) : Intake side
(B) : Exhaust side
: Engine front
ALBIA0846GB
Standard
No.1 : 28.000 - 28.021 mm (1.1024 - 1.1032 in)
Standard
No.2, 3, 4, 5 : 23.500 - 23.521 mm (0.9252 - 0.9260 in)
ALBIA0903GB
Standard : 0.045 - 0.086 mm (0.0018 - 0.0034 in)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EM-58
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
VALVE TIMING CONTROL
VALVE TIMING CONTROL
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460495
Intake Valve Timing Intermediate Lock Cont
rol Solenoid Valve, Intake Valve Timing
Control Solenoid Valve, a nd Exhaust Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve
INFOID:0000000009460496
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Battery)".
2. Remove the core support cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
3. Remove the front air duct. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
4. Remove the engine room cover. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation"
.
5. Support the engine using a suitable jack.
6. Remove the RH engine mounting support bracket. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
7. Remove the RH engine mount torque rod. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
8. Disconnect intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control sole- noid valve, and exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve connectors.
9. Remove intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control solenoid valve, and exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve bolts.
10. Remove intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing control solenoid valve, exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve from valve timing control cover.
11. Remove O-rings from intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, intake valve timing con- trol solenoid valve, and exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-rings.
• Lubricate O-rings with clean en gine oil before installing.
1. Valve timing cover 2. O-rings 3. Intake valve timing intermediate
lock control solenoid valve
4. Intake valve timing control sole- noid valve 5. Exhaust valve timing control so-
lenoid valve
AWBIA1319GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

TIMING CHAINEM-69
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
d. Tighten front cover bolts in the numerical order shown.
e. After all bolts are tightened, retighten them to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Wipe off excess sealant leaking at the surface for installing
the oil pan.
10. Install the chain guide between the camshaft sprockets.
11. Install valve timing control cover. Refer to EM-59, "Valve Timing Control Cover"
.
12. Insert crankshaft pulley by aligning with crankshaft key. • Tap its center with a plastic hammer to insert.
• Do not tap the crankshaft pulley outer diameter.
13. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt. • Secure crankshaft pulley with tool to tighten the bolt.
• Perform angle tightening with the following procedure:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of bolts.
b. Tighten to initial specifications:
c. Apply a paint mark (A) on the front cover, mating with any one of six easy to recognize stamp marks on bolt flange (B).
d. Turn crankshaft pulley bolt an additional 60 degrees +6/-0 degrees.
NOTE:
Check that the assembled unit does not interfere with adjacent
components by turning the crankshaft in the tightening direction.
14. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.Front cover bolts
Bolts 6, 10, 12 : 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
Bolts (all remaining) : 12.7 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
(A) : Dowel pin
ALBIA0944ZZ
Crankshaft bolt (1) : 42.1 N·m (4.3 kg-m, 31 ft-lb)
ALBIA0862GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-83
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [QR25DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460507
AWBIA1326GB
1. RH engine mount torque rod 2. RH engine support bracket 3. RH engine mounting insulator
4. RH engine mounting bracket 5. Transmission mounting bracket 6. LH engine mounting bracket
7. LH engine mounting insulator 8. Rear engine mount torque rod 9. Rear engine mount torque rod bracket
A. 40 N·m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb) B. 41 N·m (4.2 kg-m, 30 ft-lb) C. 45 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
D. 50 N·m (5.1 kg-m, 37 ft-lb) E. 60 N·m (6.1 kg-m, 44 ft-lb) F. 85 N·m (8.7 kg-m, 63 ft-lb)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EM-84
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[QR25DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000009460508
WARNING:
• Place chocks at the front and back of the rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with slin gers, attach proper slingers and bolts as described in the Parts
Catalog.
CAUTION:
• Do not start working until the exh aust system and coolant are cool.
• If items or work required are not covered by the en gine main body section, follow the applicable pro-
cedures.
• Use the correct supporting points for lifting and jacking. Refer to GI-33, "Garage Jack and Safety
Stand".
• In removing the drive shaft, be careful not to damage the grease seals on the transaxle.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover using power tool. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation".
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-182, "Work Procedure"
.
3. Disconnect the negative and positive battery terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Bat-
tery)".
4. Disconnect the fuel rail at the fuel hose quick connector (engine side). Refer to EM-41, "Removal and
Installation".
5. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
6. Remove the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-28, "Removal and Installation"
.
7. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-170, "HOOD ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation"
.
8. Remove core support cover.
9. Remove the front air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
10. Remove battery and battery tray. Refer to PG-74, "Removal and Installation (Battery Tray)"
.
11. Remove cowl top. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Remove strut brace. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
13. Disconnect EVAP hose and vacuum hose from intake manifold.
14. Remove upper and lower radiator hoses (engine side).
15. Remove CVT cooler lines.
16. Disconnect engine room harness connecto r at the CVT and ECM connectors.
CAUTION:
Protect the harness connector with plastic bags or suitable covering to help prevent damage and
intrusion of foreign mate rials into the connectors.
17. Remove the brake booster vacuum hose.
18. Disconnect the heater hoses.
19. Remove the front wheels and tires using a power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment"
.
20. Remove the fender protector side covers (RH) and (LH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR :
Removal and Installation".
21. Remove tie rod ends from the steering knuckles. Refer to ST-36, "Removal and Installation"
.
22. Remove the power steering gear bolts and support the power steering gear. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded
View".
23. Remove rear cover plate.
24. Remove the torque converter nuts.
25. Remove the rear engine mount torque rod.
26. Remove front exhaust tube and gaskets. Refer to EX-5, "Exploded View"
.
G. 90 N·m (9.2 kg-m, 66 ft-lb) H. 103 N·m (11 kg-m, 76 ft-lb) J. Follow installation procedure
Front
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM