NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1027
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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ECM Harness Connector Terminal LayoutEBS0117E
ECM Terminals And Reference ValueEBS0117F
PREPARATION
1. ECM is located behind the glove box. For this inspection,
remove glove box.
2. Remove ECM harness protector.
3. When disconnecting ECM harness connector, loosen it with
levers as far as they will go as shown in the figure.
4. Connect a break-out box (SST) and Y-cable adapter (SST)
between the ECM and ECM harness connector.

Use extreme care not to touch 2 pins at one time.

Data is for comparison and may not be exact.
ECM INSPECTION TABLE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
MBIB0045E
PBIB1899E
PBIB1512E

EC-1028
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
1
2
3B
B
BECM ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0V
4
5W/B
G/BFuel injector power supply
(For cylinder No. 1 and 4)
Fuel injector power supply
(For cylinder No. 2 and 3)[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.5 - 10V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm5 - 10V
6LTurbocharger boost control
solenoid valve[Ignition switch ON]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0 - 12.5V
[Ignition switch ON]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 12.5V
10 Y/L Fuel pump power supply[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0 - 12.5V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 12.5V
MBIB0883E
MBIB0884E
MBIB0889E
MBIB0890E
MBIB0885E
MBIB0886E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1029
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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14 W/PU Fuel level switch[Ignition switch ON]
Some fuel is in the fuel tankApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

No fuel is in the fuel tankBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
19 L Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]

Air conditioner switch is OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Both air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are ON (Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
21
22
23
24G/R
GY/L
G/R
GY/LFuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 3
Fuel injector No. 3[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.0 - 9V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 9V
25
26
27
28GY
W/L
OR/B
GY/BEGR volume control valve[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0.1 - 14V
(Voltage signals of each ECM ter-
minals differ according to the con-
trol position of EGR volume
control valve.)
29 L Fuel pump[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed0.5 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0.5 - 1.0V
34 LG/B Cooling fan relay (High)[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is not operating

Cooling fan is operating at low speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is operating at high speedApproximately 0.1V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
MBIB0881E
MBIB0882E
MBIB0887E
MBIB0888E

EC-1030
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

36 LG Cooling fan relay (Low)[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is not operating

Cooling fan is operating at high speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Cooling fan is operating at low speedApproximately 0.1V
37 W/R Glow relay Refer to EC-1305, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM" .
39 B/OR Fuel transport pump relay[Engine is running]

Some fuel is in the fuel tankApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]

No fuel is in the fuel tankBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
40
41
42
43G/R
GY/L
G/R
GY/LFuel injector No. 4
Fuel injector No. 4
Fuel injector No. 1
Fuel injector No. 1[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.0 - 9V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 9V
44 L/WCrankshaft position sen-
sor power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
45 G/ORCamshaft position sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
46 L Crankshaft position sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.0 - 6V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 6V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
MBIB0881E
MBIB0882E
MBIB0879E
MBIB0880E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1031
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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47 G/R Camshaft position sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.0 - 6V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 6V
48
49Y/R
RFuel rail pressure sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed1.7 - 2.0V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.0 - 2.3V
50 PUFuel pump temperature
sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up conditionApproximately 0.3 - 5.3V
Output voltage varies with fuel
pump temperature
51 L/OREngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up conditionApproximately 0.3 - 5.3V
Output voltage varies with engine
coolant temperature
52 Y Turbocharger boost sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed2.3 - 2.6V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.5 - 2.8V
54 W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed1.8 - 2.3V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.5 - 3.0V
55 GIntake air temperature sen-
sor[Engine is running]

Warm-up conditionApproximately 0.3 - 5.2V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature
59
60
61
62W/B
Y/B
G/B
R/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No. 1
Fuel injector adjustment
resistor No. 3
Fuel injector adjustment
resistor No. 4
Fuel injector adjustment
resistor No. 2[Ignition switch ON]0.5 - 5.1V
(There are individual differences
between fuel injector adjustment
resistors.) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
MBIB0877E
MBIB0878E

EC-1032
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

63 WFuel rail pressure sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
64 WTurbocharger boost sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
65 L/RCrankshaft position sen-
sor ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
66 G/YCamshaft position sensor
ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
67 —Sensor ground
(Sensors shield circuit)[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
68 BFuel rail pressure sensor
ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
69 BFuel pump temperature
sensor ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
70 BEngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
71 BTurbocharger boost sensor
ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
73 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
74 RIntake air temperature sen-
sor ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
78 RFuel injector adjustment
resistor ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
82 BAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
83 WAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.5 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed4.2 - 5.2V
84 RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1033
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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85 —Sensor ground
(Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor shield circuit)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
87 GY/R CAN communication line[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 2.0 - 2.6V
Output voltage varies with the
communication status.
89 LG Data link connector[Ignition switch ON]

CONSULT-II or GST is disconnected.Approximately 0V - Battery volt-
age (11 - 14V)
90 LAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 power supply[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 5.3V
91 GAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.4 - 0.7V
[Ignition switch ON]

Engine stopped

Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed2.2 - 2.7V
92 YAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V
95 G/R CAN communication line[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 2.6 - 3.2V
Output voltage varies with the
communication status.
99 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
[Ignition switch START]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
100 P Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch OFF]

Brake pedal: Fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch OFF]

Brake pedal: Slightly depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
101 GY/L ASCD brake switch[Ignition switch ON]

Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch OFF]

Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly
depressedApproximately 0V
102PU*
1
W/R*2ASCD steering switch[Ignition switch ON]

ASCD steering switch: OFFApproximately 4.3V
[Ignition switch ON]

MAIN switch: PressedApproximately 0.3V
[Ignition switch ON]

CANCEL switch: PressedApproximately 1.3V
[Ignition switch ON]

RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: PressedApproximately 3.3V
[Ignition switch ON]

SET/COAST switch: PressedApproximately 2.3V
103 B/ORASCD steering switch
ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0.3V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)

EC-1034
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
*1: LHD models
*2: RHD models
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)EBS0117G
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.

Diagnostic trouble codes

1st/2nd trip diagnostic trouble codes105 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107
108W/R
W/RIgnition switch [Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 0 G / O RPark/Neutral position
switch[Ignition switch ON]

Gear position is Neutral Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Except the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 P / BPower steering pressure
switch[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is being turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is not being turnedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
114 B ECM ground[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speedApproximately 0V
11 9
120Y
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
121 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Back-up)[Ignition switch OFF]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st/2nd trip DTC, DTC and freeze frame data can be read and erased
quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1035
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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Freeze frame data
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*: This item includes 1st/2nd trip DTCs.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector, which is located
under the driver side dash panel.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG RESULTS
DATA MON-
ITORACTIVE
TEST
DTC*FREEZE
FRAME
DATA
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTCrankshaft position sensor×××
Camshaft position sensor×
Engine coolant temperature sensor××××
Vehicle speed sensor×××
Fuel pump temperature sensor××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2××
Fuel rail pressure sensor××
Mass air flow sensor×××
Intake air temperature sensor××
Turbocharger boost sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×
Power steering pressure switch×
Stop lamp switch×
Barometric pressure sensor (built-into ECM)××
Fuel injector adjustment resistor×
ASCD steering switch××
ASCD brake switch××
ASCD clutch switch××
OUTPUTFuel pump×××
Fuel injector×××
Glow relay×××
Cooling fan relay×××
EGR volume control valve×××
PBIB0376E

EC-1036
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If “ENGINE” is not indicated, go to GI-35, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st/2nd trip DTC, refer to — EC-973, "INDEX FOR DTC" .
Freeze Frame Data
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
BCIA0031E
Freeze frame data item Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]

The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”.
(Refer to EC-973, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
CAL/LD VALUE [%]

The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [°C] or [°F]

The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]

The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/h] or
[mph]

The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]

The intake manifold pressure at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [°C] or [°F]

The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
FUEL/R PRESS [kPa]

The fuel rail pressure at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
MASS AIRFLOW [g/s]

The mass air flow at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.