fuel type NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Owner's Manual

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationEES000J6
Wheel Alignment (Unladen)EES00079
: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Ball JointEES0007A
Wheelarch Height (Unladen)EES000J9
: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.Suspension type Independent Macpherson strut
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
Stabilizer bar Standard equipment
Engine type QR20DE and QR25DE YD22DDTi
Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum – 0°54′ (– 0.9°)
Nominal – 0°24′ (– 0.4°)
Maximum 0°36′ (0.6°)
Left and right difference 45′ (0.75°)
Caster
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 1°42′ (1.7°)
Nominal 2°27′ (2.45°)
Maximum 3°12′ (3.2°)
Left and right difference 45′ (0.75°)
Kingpin offset
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 12°06′ (12.1°)
Nominal 13°30′ (13.5°)
Maximum 13°36′ (13.6°)
Total toe-in
Distance (A - B)Minimum 0 mm (0 in)
Nominal 1 mm (0.04 in)
Maximum 2 mm (0.08 in)
Wheel turning angel Refer to PS-44, "
Steering Angle" .
Swing torque 0.5 - 3.4 N·m (0.05 - 0.35 kg-m, 5 - 30 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance (cotter pinhole position) 7.94 - 53.97 N (0.81 - 5.50 kg, 1.79 - 12.2 lb)
Turning torque 0.5 - 3.4 N·m (0.05 - 0.35 kg-m, 5 - 30 in-lb)
Axial endplay 0.1 mm (0.004 in) or less
Applied model QR20DE and QR25DE engine YD22DDTi engine
215/70R15 and 215/65R16 215/65R16
Front (Hf) 773 mm (30.43 in) 771 mm (30.35 in)
Rear (Hr) 786 mm (30.94 in) 785 mm (30.91 in)
SFA818A

RSU-14
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationEES000J7
Wheel Alignment (Unladen)EES0007N
: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tyre, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Wheelarch Height (Unladen)EES000J8
: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tyre, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.Suspension type Parallel link and strut
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum – 1°25′ (– 1.42°)
Nominal – 0°40′ (– 0.67°)
Maximum 0°05′ (0.08°)
Total Toe-in Distance (A - B) Minimum 0 mm (0 in)
Nominal 1 mm (0.04 in)
Maximum 2 mm (0.08 in)
Applied modelQR20DE and QR25DE engine YD22DDTi engine
215/70R15 and 215/65R16 215/65R16
Front (Hf) 773 mm (30.43 in) 771 mm (30.35 in)
Rear (Hr) 786 mm (30.94 in) 785 mm (30.91 in)
SFA818A

LT-18
HEADLAMP - XENON TYPE -

Aiming Adjustment of HeadlampEKS00N4Z
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For Details, Refer To The Regulations In Your Own Country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
RH high beam does not operate, but
RH low beam operates.1. Bulb
2. Open in high beam RH circuit
3. Lighting switch
4. Headlamp RH ground circuit1. Check bulb.
2. Check the following.–Harness between headlamp RH and lighting switch for
open circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
4. Check harness between headlamp RH and ground.
RH low beam does not operate, but
RH high beam operates.1. 20A fuse
2. HID relay RH
3. Open in RH low beam circuit
4. RH low beam ground circuit
5. Xenon bulb
6. HID control unit1. Check 20A fuse (No.51, located in fuse and fusible link
box). Verify battery positive voltage is present at terminal
5 of headlamp RH relay.
2. Check HID relay RH.
3. Check harness between HID relay RH terminal 3 and
headlamp RH terminal 2 for an open circuit.
4. Check harness between headlamp RH and ground.
5. Replace xenon bulb with other side bulb or new one. (If
headlamps illuminate correctly, replace bulb.)
6. Replace HID control unit with other side control unit or
new one. (If headlamps illuminate correctly, replace con-
trol unit.)
High beam indicator does not work.1. Bulb
2. Open in high beam circuit1. Check bulb in combination meter.
2. Check the harness circuit. Symptom Possible cause Repair order
PKIC0981E

HEADLAMP - XENON TYPE -
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ADJUSTMENT USING AN ADJUSTMENT SCREEN (LIGHT/DARK BORDERLINE)
If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlamp assembly has been replaced, check aiming.
Use the aiming chart shown in the figure.

Basic illumination area for adjustment should be within the range shown on the aiming chart.
Adjust headlamp accordingly.
Aiming Adjustment of Driving LampEKS00N50

Turn aiming adjusting screw to adjust.

For positions of adjusting screws and direction to turn, refer to
the figures.

When adjusting horizontal direction (right and left), turn two
adjusting screws to the same direction.
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For Details, Refer To The Regulations In Your Own Country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
PKIC0481E
PKIA3394E

HEADLAMP - CONVENTIONAL TYPE -
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Aiming Adjustment of HeadlampEKS00N5B
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For Details, Refer To The Regulations In Your Own Country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
High beam indicator does not
work.1. Bulb
2. Grounds M27 and M70
3. Open in high beam circuit1. Check bulb in combination meter.
2. Check grounds M27 and M70.
3. Check the wire between lighting switch terminal 9 and
combination meter terminal 20 for an open circuit.
Driving lamp does not operate,
but high beam LH operates.1. 15A fuse
2. Open in driving lamp switch
3. Driving lamp switch circuit
4. Driving lamp relay-2
5. Open in driving lamp relay-2 circuit
6. Grounds E24 and E50
7. Driving lamp relay-1
8. Open in driving lamp relay-1 circuit
9. Open driving lamp circuit
10.Ground R8
11 . B u l b1. Check 15A fuse (No. 38, located in fuse and fusible
link box). Verify battery positive voltage is present at
terminal 3 of driving lamp relay-1.
2. Check the wire between lighting switch terminal 9 and
driving lamp switch terminal 7 for an open circuit.
3. Check driving lamp switch.
4. Check driving lamp relay-2.
5. Check the wire between driving switch terminal 4 and
driving lamp relay-2 terminal 1 for an open circuit.
Check the wire between driving switch terminal 6 and
driving lamp relay-2 terminal 3 for an open circuit.
Check the wire between lighting switch terminal 9 and
driving lamp relay-2 terminal 5 for an open circuit.
Check the wire between driving lamp relay-1 terminal
2 and driving lamp relay-2 terminal 7 for an open cir-
cuit.
6. Check grounds E24 and E50.
7. Check driving lamp relay-1.
8. Check the wire between lighting switch terminal 9 and
driving lamp relay-1 terminal 1 for an open circuit.
9. Check the wire between driving lamp relay-1 terminal
5 and driving lamp terminal 2 for an open circuit.
10.Check ground R8.
11.Check bulbs. Symptom Possible cause Repair order
PKIC0978E

LT-36
HEADLAMP - CONVENTIONAL TYPE -

ADJUSTMENT USING AN ADJUSTMENT SCREEN (LIGHT/DARK BORDERLINE)
If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlamp assembly has been replaced, check aiming.
Use the aiming chart shown in the figure.

Basic illumination area for adjustment should be within the range shown on the aiming chart.
Adjust headlamp accordingly.
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to “0” when performing aiming adjustment.
Aiming Adjustment of Driving LampEKS00N5C

Turn aiming adjusting screw to adjust.

For positions of adjusting screws and direction to turn, refer to
the figures.

When adjusting horizontal direction (right and left), turn two
adjusting screws to the same direction.
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For Details, Refer To The Regulations In Your Own Country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
PKIC0481E
PKIA3394E

DI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION DI
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DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
COMBINATION METERS ........................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
UNIFIED CONTROL METER ................................ 4
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/
TRIP METER ........................................................ 4
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........ 4
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE ........................ 4
TACHOMETER ..................................................... 5
SPEEDOMETER ................................................... 5
FUEL GAUGE ....................................................... 5
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR .............. 5
CAN Communication ................................................ 6
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 6
TYPE 1/TYPE 2 .................................................... 7
TYPE 3 .................................................................. 8
TYPE 4/TYPE 5 .................................................... 9
TYPE 6 ................................................................ 10
TYPE 7/TYPE 8 ................................................... 11
TYPE 9 ................................................................ 12
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 13
Combination Meter ................................................. 14
CHECK ................................................................ 14
Schematic/LHD Models .......................................... 15
Wiring Diagram — METER —/LHD Models ........... 16
Schematic/RHD Models ......................................... 18
Wiring Diagram — METER —/RHD Models .......... 19
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 21
Meter/Gauges Operation and Odo/Trip Meter ........ 21
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......................... 21
HOW TO ALTERNATE DIAGNOSIS MODE ....... 21
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 22
Diagnosis Flow ....................................................... 22
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ........ 23
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptom ................... 24DIAGNOSIS RESULTS ....................................... 24
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection [Gasoline
Engine Models] ....................................................... 25
FUEL GAUGE ..................................................... 25
LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 25
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection [Diesel Engine
Models] ................................................................... 26
FUEL GAUGE ..................................................... 26
LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 26
Engine Speed Signal Inspection ............................. 28
Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Inspection ..... 28
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection [With ESP] .......... 28
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection [Without ESP] ..... 28
The Fuel Gauge Pointer Fluctuates, Indicator
Wrong Value or Varies ............................................ 28
The Fuel Gauge Does Not Move to FULL Position ... 29
Ambient Temperature Signal Inspection [Without
Auto A/C] ................................................................ 30
Ambient Temperature Signal Inspection [With Auto
A/C] ......................................................................... 31
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 32
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK/GASO-
LINE ENGINE MODELS ..................................... 32
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK/DIESEL
ENGINE MODELS .............................................. 32
AMBIENT SENSOR CHECK ............................... 33
Removal and Installation for Combination Meter .... 33
REMOVAL ........................................................... 33
INSTALLATION ................................................... 33
Disassembly and Assembly for Combination Meter ... 34
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 34
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 34
WARNING LAMPS .................................................... 35
Schematic ............................................................... 35
Wiring Diagram — WARN —/LHD Models ............. 36
Wiring Diagram — WARN —/RHD Models ............ 44
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 52
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK ..................... 52
DIODE CHECK ................................................... 52
A/T INDICATOR ........................................................ 53

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
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MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 4
Pre-Delivery Inspection Items .................................. 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 6
General Maintenance ............................................... 6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Periodic Maintenance ............................................... 7
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL
ENGINE) ............................................................... 7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE) ....... 8
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ................ 9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............................. 9
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 10
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL
ENGINE) ............................................................. 12
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE) ..... 13
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............. 14
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............................ 14
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 15
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 17
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 17
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 18
GASOLINE ENGINE ........................................... 18
DIESEL ENGINE ................................................. 18
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio ................................ 19
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE) ........ 20
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 20
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 20Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 20
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 20
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 21
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 22
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 22
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 22
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 22
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 22
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 23
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 24
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 24
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 24
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 24
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 26
Checking and Changing Spark Plugs ..................... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL (EXCEPT FOR
RUSSIA) .............................................................. 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL (FOR RUS-
SIA) ..................................................................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 28
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI) .................... 29
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 29
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 29
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT .................................. 30
ALTERNATOR AND WATER PUMP BELT .......... 30
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 30
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 30
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 31
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 32
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 32
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 32
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 32
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 33
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 33
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 34

MA-2 Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION .................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 35
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 35
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 35
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 35
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A) .................................. 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION .................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 36
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE B) .................................. 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION .................................................... 38
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 38
Draining Water ........................................................ 38
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 39
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 39
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 39
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 39
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 39
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 40
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 40
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 41
Checking Transfer Oil ............................................. 41
Changing Transfer Oil ............................................. 42
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 42
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 43
Rotation .................................................................. 43Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ................... 44
Checking Brake Lines and Cables .......................... 44
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 44
Checking Disc Brake ............................................... 44
ROTOR ................................................................ 44
CALIPER .............................................................. 45
PAD ...................................................................... 45
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 45
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 45
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 45
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 46
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 46
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ......... 46
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 47
Checking Body Corrosion ....................................... 48
HEMMED PANELS .............................................. 48
PANEL JOINT ...................................................... 48
PANEL EDGE ...................................................... 48
PARTS CONTACT ............................................... 48
PROTECTORS .................................................... 48
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS ........................ 48
DRAIN HOLES ..................................................... 48
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 49
Standard and Limit .................................................. 49
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION ................... 49
RADIATOR ........................................................... 49
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY .......................... 49
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 49
SPARK PLUG ...................................................... 49

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Periodic MaintenanceELS000AM
The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule. Depending upon weather and atmospheric con-
ditions, varying road surfaces, individual driving habits and vehicle usage, additional or more frequent mainte-
nance may be required.
Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, [ ] = At the specified mileage only.
NOTE:

Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.

(1)Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, check valve clearance.

(2) Replace the drive belt if found damaged or if the auto belt tensioner reading reaches the maximum limit.

(3) First replace at 90,000 Km (54,000 miles)/60 months, then every 60,000 km (36,000 miles)/48 months. Perform "I"
(Checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.

(4) Fuel filter is maintenance-free. For service procedures, refer to FL section.

(5) For Russia only. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Refer-
ence
page Perform on a kilometer basis, but on an annual
basis when driving less than 15,000 km (9,000
miles) per yearkm x
1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake and exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE (1)EM-64
Drive beltSee
NOTE (2)MA-20
Engine oil (Use recommended oil.)R RRRRRRRMA-24
Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN genuine part or
equivalent)R RRRRRRRMA-25
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine NIS-
SAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent.)See
NOTE (3)IRIMA-20
Cooling system II IIIIIIMA-22
Fuel lines I I I IMA-24
Air cleaner filterRRMA-24
Fuel filter (In-tank type)See
NOTE (4)FL-4
Spark plugs (Conventional type) R R R RMA-26
Spark plugs (Platinum-tipped type)See
NOTE (5)[R] [R] [R] [R]MA-26
EVAP vapor lines (With carbon canister) I I I IMA-28