towing NISSAN X-TRAIL 2013 Owner´s Manual


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exceeded.
. Have yourvehicle serviced moreoften thanatthe
intervals specified inaseparate maintenance
booklet.
. Trailer towing requires morefuelthan under
normal circumstances becauseofaconsiderable
increase intraction powerandresistance.
While towing atrailer, checktheengine coolant
temperature indicatortoprevent thevehicle
from overheating.
MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS (forAustralia and
New Zealand)
T32A130 827-380DA6 AB-AE22-433C-A67B-C28A633AE 641
CA0011-A
Maximum trailerloads(including tiresandother loaded
equipment):
1. Never allowthetotal trailer loadtoexceed:
.
The maximum 750kg(1,654 lb)for atrailer
without brakes.
.
The maximum 1,500kg(3,308 lb)for atrailer
with brakes (except forR9M engine models
with MT).
.
The maximum 2,000kg(4,410 lb)for atrailer
with brakes (forR9M engine models withMT). 2.
The total trailer loadmust belower thanthe
following threevalues evenifit does notexceed
the maximum permissible trailerloads.
.
T owing capacity displayed onatow-bar.
.
T railer's grossvehicle massmarked ona
coupling body.
.
Gross vehicle massmarked onatrailer data
plate.
The maximum trailerloadwhich canbetowed byyour
vehicle depends onthe towing equipment fittedtothe
vehicle. Therefore, itis important tonot only have the
correct equipment fittedbutalso touse itcorrectly .
T owing loadsgreater thanthevalue specified foryour
vehicle orusing towing equipment whichisnot
provided byNISSAN couldseriously affectthe
handling and/orperformance ofyour vehicle.
V ehicle damage resulting fromimproper towing
procedures isnot covered byNISSAN warranties.
Information ontrailer towing andtherequired equip-
ment should beobtained fromaNISSAN dealer.
Maximum tongueload
T32A1308 27-AA1923 C7-8033-4D 1F-87B2-746 5D281D9A8
Never allowthetongue loadtoexceed 10%ofthe total
trailer load.Ifthe tongue loadexceeds 10%,rearrange
the cargo inthe trailer.
Maximum reargross axleweight
T32A130 827-B699DB 73-6A13-4FD0-982D-10 D3DB729 848
CA0050
The rear gross axleweight mustnotexceed theGross
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) .
Starting anddriving
5-53
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TIRE PRESSURE
T32A1308 27-6E6A486 D-D55A-4904 -96EF-521252D5ED3D
When towing atrailer, inflatethevehicle tirestothe
maximum recommended COLDtirepressure (forfull
loading) indicated onthe tireplacard.
Do not tow atrailer whenthevehicle isinstalled witha
temporary sparetireoracompact sparetire.
SAFETY CHAINS
T32A1308 27-F1413F 77-DE92-43 57-AF27-3A6 1C70932AC
Always useasuitable chainbetween thevehicle and
trailer. Thechain should becrossed andshould be
attached tothe hitch, nottothe vehicle bumper oraxle.
Be sure toleave enough slackinthe chain topermit
turning corners.
TRAILER BRAKES
T32A130827- E7BCB5DD-CA81-4463-A D3E-C89E6464027 2
Ensure thattrailer brakes areinstalled asrequired by
local regulations. Alsocheck thatallother trailer
equipment conformstolocal regulations.
Always blockthewheels onboth thevehicle andtrailer
when parking. Applythehand brake onthe trailer if
equipped. Parkingonasteep slopeisnot recom-
mended.
If parking onasteep slopeisunavoidable, placethe
shift lever inthe ªPº (Park) position (Continuously
V ariable Transmission model)orthe shift lever inan
appropriate gear(Manual Transmission model),and
turn thefront wheels towards thecurb.
TRAILER DETECTION (ifequipped)
T32A130827- 0C3F3CE1-96A2-4C32-A850-BEDD4 3D78C58
When towing atrailer withagenuine NISSAN towbar
electrical kitand theturn signal switch isused, the
electrical systemofthe vehicle willdetect the
additional electricalloadofthe trailer lighting. Asa
result, thedirection indicatortonewillbedifferent.
Starting anddriving
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5-56
Starting anddriving
COUPLING DEVICEINSTALLA TION (forEurope)
T32A1308 27-F6FC36C A-3610-4C39- A1C0-EA35E E4654B1
JVS0440X
NISSAN recommends thatthecoupling devicefor
trailer towing beinstalled underthefollowing condi-
tions:
. Maximum permissible verticalloadonthe coupling
device: 981N(100 kg,221 lb)
. Thecoupling device,mounting pointsandinstalla-
tion parts onyour vehicle: asshown asan example
in the illustration. .
Rear overhang ofcoupling device:
*
A
1,080 mm
(42.5 in)
Follow allofthe coupling devicemanufacturer's
instructions forinstallation anduse.
T32A1308 27-2BE6C77 F-54D5-4EEB-AD11-DE7 247EC89B3
WARNING:
. Ifthe engine isnot running oristurned off
while driving, thepower assistforthe
steering willnotwork. Steering willbe
harder tooperate.
. When theelectric powersteering warning
light illuminates withtheengine running, the
power assistforthe steering willcease
operation. You will still have control ofthe
vehicle, butthesteering willbemuch harder
to operate.
The electric powersteering systemisdesigned to
provide powerassistwhiledriving tooperate the
steering wheelwithlight force.
When thesteering wheelisoperated repeatedly or
continuously whileparking ordriving atavery low
speed, thepower assistforthe steering wheelwillbe
reduced. Thisisto prevent overheating ofthe electric
power steering systemandprotect itfrom getting
damaged. Whilethepower assistisreduced, steering
wheel operation willbecome heavy.When the
temperature ofthe electric powersteering system
goes down, thepower assistlevelwillreturn tonormal.
Avoid repeating suchsteering wheeloperations that
could cause theelectric powersteering systemto
overheat.
Y ou may hear africative soundwhenthesteering
wheel isoperated quickly.However, thisisnot a
malfunction.
If the electric powersteering warninglight
illuminates whiletheengine isrunning, itmay indicate
the electric powersteering systemisnot functioning
properly andmay need servicing. Havetheelectric
power steering systemchecked byaNISSAN dealer.
(See ªElectric powersteering warninglightº(P.2-14) .)
ELECTRIC POWERSTEERING
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6 In case ofemergency
Hazard indicator flasherswitch ....
........................................................... .6-2
Flat tire....
........................................................... ............................................6-2
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) (ifequipped) ....
........ 6-2
Stopping vehicle....
............................................ ...................................6-2
Preparing toolsandspare tire(ifequipped) ....
............................. 6-3
Blocking wheels....
................................................. ...............................6-5
Removing wheelcover(ifequipped) ....
........................................... 6-6
Removing tire....
...................................................... ...............................6-6Installing
sparetire....
........................................................... ..............6-7
Stowing damaged tireand tools ....
................................................ 6-7
Jump starting ....
............................................ ................................................ 6-8
Push starting ....
............................................ ............................................. 6-10
If your vehicle overheats ....
............................................ ........................6-10
T owing yourvehicle ....
................................................. ............................6-11
T owing precautions ....
...................................................... ...............6-11
T owing recommended byNISSAN ....
......................................... 6-11
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6-8
In case ofemergency
NO TE:
When stowing thejack andtools, bundle and
fasten themusing theband included withthe
tool bag, before storing them.Otherwise the
tools maycontact eachother andproduce noise.
T32A130 827-A9A95 FA9-77F4-4C CA-AD10-3D 185CD2C553
WARNING:
. Incorrect jumpstarting canlead toabattery
explosion. Thebattery explosion mayresult
in severe injuryordeath. Itmay also result in
damage tothe vehicle. Besure tofollow the
instructions inthis section.
. Explosive hydrogengasisalways present in
the vicinity ofthe battery. Keepallsparks
and flames awayfromthebattery.
. Always wearsuitable eyeprotection and
remove rings,bracelets, andanyother jew-
elry whenever workingonornear abattery.
. Never leanover thebattery whilejump
starting.
. Never allowbattery fluidtocome into
contact witheyes, skin,clothes orthe
vehicle's paintedsurfaces. Batteryfluidisa
corrosive sulfuricacidwhich cancause
severe burns.Ifthe fluid comes intocontact
with anything, immediately flushthecon-
tacted areawithplenty ofwater.
. Keep thebattery outofthe reach ofchildren.
. The booster batterymustberated at12
volts. Useofan incorrectly ratedbattery will
damage yourvehicle.
. Never attempt tojump startafrozen battery.
It could explode andcause serious
injury.
JVE0160X
QR25 engine model
JVE0161X
MR20 engine model
JVE0193X
R9M engine model
JUMP STARTING
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6-10
In case ofemergency
T32A1308 27-F123FE9 F-EA80-4BD 4-8400-0FE8 D527FD22
Do not attempt tostart theengine bypushing the
vehicle.
CAUTION:
. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)/
Manual Transmission (MT)model cannot be
started bypushing. Attempting todo somay
cause damage tothe transmission.
. Three-way catalystequipped modelshould
not bestarted bypushing. Attempting todo
so may cause damage tothe three-way
catalyst.
. Never trytostart theengine bytowing.
When theengine starts,theforward surge
could cause thevehicle tocollide withthe
towing vehicle.
. Stop/Start SystemorIdling StopSystem
equipped modelcannot bestarted bypush-
ing the vehicle.
T32A130827- 0650D05A-CC 67-40AA-8C96-B273BCC7A50B
WARNING:
. Never continue drivingifyour vehicle over-
heats. Doingsocould cause avehicle fire.
. Never openthehood ifsteam iscoming out.
. Never remove theradiator orcoolant reser-
voir capwhile theengine ishot. Ifthe
radiator orcoolant reservoir capisremoved
when theengine ishot, pressurized hot
water willspurt outand possibly cause
burning, scalding orserious injury.
. Ifsteam orcoolant iscoming fromthe
engine, standclearofthe vehicle toprevent
getting burned.
. The engine cooling fancan start atany time
when thecoolant temperature exceedspre-
set degrees.
. Becareful nottoallow yourhands, hair,
jewelry orclothing tocome intocontact with,
or toget caught inthe cooling fanordrive
belts.
If your vehicle isoverheating (indicatedbythe high
temperature indicator),or ifyou feel alack ofengine
power, detectunusual noise,etc.,takethefollowing
steps:
1. Safely movethevehicle offthe road away from
traffic.
2. Turn onthe hazard indicator flasherlights.
3. Apply theparking brake.
4. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)model:
Move theshift lever tothe ªPº (Park) position.
Manual Transmission (MT)model: Movetheshift
lever tothe ªNº (Neutral) position.
DO NOTST OP THE ENGINE . 5.
Open allthe windows.
6. Turn offthe airconditioner. Movethetemperature
control tomaximum hotand thefancontrol tohigh
speed.
7. Get outfrom thevehicle.
8. Visually inspectandlisten forsteam orcoolant
escaping fromtheradiator beforeopening the
hood. Wait until nosteam orcoolant canbeseen
before proceeding.
9. Open theengine hood.
10. Visually inspectifthe cooling fanisrunning.
11. Visually inspecttheradiator andradiator hosesfor
leakage.
If the cooling fanisnot running orthe coolant is
leaking, stoptheengine.
12. After theengine coolsdown, checkthecoolant
level inthe reservoir withtheengine running. Do
not open theradiator cap.
13. Add coolant tothe reservoir ifnecessary .
Have yourvehicle inspected/repaired ataNISSAN
dealer.
PUSH STARTING IFYOUR VEHICLE OVERHEA TS
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T32A1308 27-5ADBFD CE-C556-495F-8294-4EF D4BFC5099
When towing yourvehicle, localregulations fortowing
must befollowed. Incorrecttowingequipment could
damage yourvehicle. To assure propertowing andto
prevent accidental damagetoyour vehicle, NISSAN
recommends thatyouhave professional roadassis-
tance personnel towyour vehicle. Itis advisable to
have theprofessional roadassistant carefullyreadthe
following precautions.
T OWING PRECAUTIONS
T32A1308 27-7E42C15 2-10BF-4374-A885-0A3 D89794DC3
. Besure thatthetransmission, steeringsystem,
and drivetrain areinworking condition before
towing. Ifany units aredamaged, thevehicle must
be towed usingadolly orflatbed towtruck. (Two-
Wheel Drive(2WD) model)
. NISSAN recommends thatyour vehicle betowed
with thedriving (front)wheels offthe ground.
(T wo-Wheel Drive(2WD) model)
. Always attachsafetychains beforetowing.
. Never towFour-Wheel Drive(4WD) modelwith
any ofthe wheels onthe ground asthis may cause
serious andexpensive damagetothe drivetrain.
T OWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN
T32A1308 27-4F07BA 95-CC62-4AA4-95CD-C7 5F7896FA0C
T owing Two-Wheel Drive(2WD) model
T32A1308 27-20FA02AA-F81 7-48A2-B25 D-1D1DCBE 00315
JVE0167X
2WD model
JVE0168X
2WD model
Front wheels onthe ground:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
NISSAN recommends thattowing dolliesbeused
under thefront wheels whentowing yourvehicle orthe
vehicle beplaced onaflatbed towtruck asillustrated.
CAUTION:
Never towContinuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) model withthefront wheels onthe
ground. Doingsowill cause serious andexpen- sive
damage tothe drivetrain.
Manual Transmission (MT)model:
If you have totow aMT vehicle withfront wheel onthe
ground, perform thefollowing procedures.
1. Place theignition switchinthe ªOFFº position.
2. Secure thesteering wheelinastraight-ahead
position withrope orasimilar device.
3. Move theshift lever tothe ªNº (Neutral) position.
4. Release theparking brake.
5. Attach thesafety chains whenever towing.
Rear wheels onthe ground:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
1. Place theignition switchinthe ªOFFº position.
2. Move theshift lever tothe ªNº (Neutral) position.
3. Release theparking brake.
4. Attach safetychains whenever towing.
All four wheels onthe ground:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
NISSAN recommends thatthevehicle beplaced ona
flatbed towtruck asillustrated.
CAUTION:
Never towCVT model withallfour wheels onthe
ground. Doingsowill cause serious andexpen-
sive damage tothe drivetrain.
Manual Transmission (MT)model:
If you have totow aMT vehicle withallfour wheels on
the ground, perform thefollowing procedures.
CAUTION:
. Never towamanual transmission model
backward withallfour wheels onthe
ground.
In case ofemergen cy
6-11
T
OWING YOUR VEHICLE
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6-12
In case ofemergency
1. Place theignition switchinthe ªOFFº position.
2. Move theshift lever tothe ªNº (Neutral) position.
3. Release theparking brake.
T owing Four-Wheel Drive(4WD) model
T32A130827- 693E447E-03E7-4D37-A2 93-4348DD 8C9B5B
JVE0169X
4WD model
JVE0170X
4WD model
NISSAN recommends thattowing dolliesbeused
under thefront orrear wheels whentowing your
vehicle orthe vehicle beplaced onaflatbed towtruck
as illustrated.
CAUTION:
Never tow4WD withanyofthe wheels onthe
ground. Doingsowill cause serious andexpen-
sive damage tothe drivetrain.
Freeing trapped vehicle
GUID-12A4 552C-8AF3 -492C-8958-3 AD857FAAFD4
WARNING:
. Never allowanyone tostand nearthetowing
line during thepulling operation.
. Never spinthetires athigh speed. Thiscould
cause themtoexplode andresult inserious
injury. Partsofthe vehicle couldalsoover-
heat andbedamaged.
. Donot pull thevehicle usingtherear hook
(except forEurope andIndonesia) .The rear
hook isnot designed topull thevehicle out
in the event thatthevehicle becomes
trapped.
In the event thatyour vehicle's tiresbecome trappedin
sand, snow,or mud, andthevehicle isunable tofree
itself without beingpulled, usetherecovery hooks.
. Use therecovery hooksonly.Do not attach the
pulling devicetoany other partofthe vehicle body.
Otherwise, thevehicle bodymaybedamaged.
. Use therecovery hookstofree avehicle only.
. The recovery hooksareunder tremendous stress
when usedtofree atrapped vehicle.Alwayspull
the pulling devicestraight outfrom thevehicle.
Never pullonthe recovery hooksatan angle. Front
:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94A EAE0
JVE0158X
Front
SCE0833
Front
*
1
Remove thehook cover fromthebumper witha
suitable tool.
*
2
Securely installtherecovery hookasillustrated.
(The hook isstored inthe storage area.)
Make surethattherecovery hookisproperly secured
in its storage areaafter use.
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Push starting ...
...................................................... ...6-10
Starting engine(model withIntelligent
K ey system) ...
........................................................... ......5-12
Starting engine(model without Intelligent
K ey system) ...
........................................................... ......5-11
Steering Electric powersteering system...
....................... 5-56
Steering lock...
................................................ 5-8,5-10
Steering lockrelease
malfunction indicator...
........................................... 2-29
Tilting steering wheel...
......................................... 3-28
Stop/Start SystemorIdling StopSystem ...
........... 5-18
Storages ...
............................................ ...........................2-54
Stowing damaged tireand tools ...
.............................. 6-7
Sun visors ...
........................................................... ..........2-61
Sunglasses holder...
............................................ ..........2-55
Sunroof ...
................................................................ ..........2-52
Super locksystem ...
............................................ ............3-4
Supplemental airbag systems ...
................................ 1-32
Supplemental curtainside-impact air
bag system ...
............................................ ................1-34
Supplemental front-impactairbag system ...
.... 1-33
Supplemental side-impactairbag system ...
.... 1-34
Supplemental curtainside-impact air
bag system ...
............................................ .......................1-27
Supplemental front-impactairbag system ...
.......... 1-27
Supplemental RestraintSystem(SRS)...
................ 1-27
Supplemental side-impactairbag system ...
........... 1-27
Switch Fog light switch ...
............................................ .......2-45
Headlight switch...
.................................................. 2-39
Ignition switch...
......................................................... 5-7
P ower doorlockswitch ...
........................................ 3-6
T urn signal switch ...
................................................ 2-44
T
T achometer ...
............................................ .........................2-8
T emperature gauge,Engine coolant
temperature gauge...
....................................... ................2-9
Theft warning system...
................................................ 3-20
Third rowseats ...
................................................. ............1-6Three-point
typeseatbelts ...
...................................... 1-12
Three-way catalyst...
....................................... ................5-4
Tilting steering wheel...
................................................ 3-28
Tire placard ...
....................................... .............................9-9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) ...
........... 8-36
Tires Flat tire...
................................................................ ......6-2
Low tirepressure warninglight...
....................... 2-14
Low tirepressure warningsystem...
..................... 5-4
Spare tire...
....................................... ........................8-38
Tire age ...
........................................................... .......8-37
Tire chains ...
...................................................... .......8-36
Tire equipment ...
..................................................... 5-59
Tire inflation pressure ...
......................................... 8-36
Tire pressure ...
...................................................... ...5-55
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ...
.............................................. 5-4,6-2
Tire rotation ...
....................................... ....................8-37
Tire wear anddamage ...
....................................... 8-37
Tires of4WD model ...
........................................... 5-26
T ypes oftires ...
................................................. .......8-36
Uniform tirequality grading ...
............................... 9-10
Tires andwheels ...
............................................... 8-36,9-7
T o protect yourvehicle fromcorrosion ...
................... 7-5
T onneau cover...
............................................................. 2-60
T owing precautions ...
.................................................... 6-11
T owing recommended byNISSAN ...
........................ 6-11
T owing, Tow truck towing ...
........................................ 6-11
TPMS resetting ...
................................................. ............5-6
TPMS, Tirepressure monitoring system...
................ 5-4
TPMS, Tirepressure warningsystem...
..................... 6-2
T raffic SignRecognition ...
........................................... 2-37
T raffic SignRecognition (ifequipped) ...
.................. 2-36
T railer brakes ...
................................................. ..............5-55
T railer detection ...
............................................ ..............5-55
T railer towing ...
................................................. ..............5-52
T ransceiver, HomeLink


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T32A130827- 2A0A8C14-EC78-47D1-8884-03BE66351D6E
. Incase ofemergency ...6-1
(Flat tire,engine willnot start, overheating, towing)
. How tostart theengine ...5-1
. How toread themeters andgauges ...2-1
. Maintenance anddo-it-yourself ...8-1
. Technical information ...9-1
QUICK REFERENCE
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