brake fluid OPEL INSIGNIA BREAK 2019 Manual user

18In briefStarting off
Check before starting off ● Tyre pressure and condition 3 277, 3 317.
● Engine oil level and fluid levels 3 255.
● All windows, mirrors, exterior lighting and number plates are
free from dirt, snow and ice and
are operational.
● Proper position of mirrors, seats, and seat belts 3 37, 3 47,
3 57.
● Brake function at low speed, particularly if the brakes are wet.Starting the engine
● Manual transmission: operateclutch and brake pedal.
● Automatic transmission: operate brake pedal and move selector
lever to P or N.
● Do not operate accelerator pedal.
● Press Engine Start/Stop button.
● Release button after starting procedure begins.
Starting the engine 3 178.
Stop-start system
If the vehicle is at a low speed or at a
standstill and certain conditions are
fulfilled, an Autostop is activated.
An Autostop is indicated by the
needle at the AUTOSTOP position in
the tachometer.
A restart is indicated by the needle at
the idle speed position in the
tachometer.
Stop-start system 3 180.

86Storage● Do not allow the load to protrudeabove the upper edge of the
backrests.
● Do not place any objects on the load compartment cover or theinstrument panel, and do notcover the sensor on top of the
instrument panel.
● The load must not obstruct the operation of the pedals, parking
brake and gear selector, or
hinder the freedom of movement
of the driver. Do not place any
unsecured objects in the interior.
● Do not drive with an open load compartment.9Warning
Always ensure that the load in the
vehicle is securely stowed.
Otherwise objects can be thrown
around inside the vehicle and
cause personal injury or damage
to the load or vehicle.
● The payload is the difference between the permitted grossvehicle weight (see identification
plate 3 302) and the EC kerb
weight.
To calculate the payload, enter the data for your vehicle in the
weights table at the front of this
manual.
The EC kerb weight includes
weights for the driver (68 kg),
luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (fuel
tank 90% full).
Optional equipment and
accessories increase the kerb
weight.
● Driving with a roof load increases
the sensitivity of the vehicle to
cross-winds and has a
detrimental effect on vehicle
handling due to the vehicle's
higher centre of gravity.
Distribute the load evenly and secure it properly with retaining
straps. Adjust the tyre pressure
and vehicle speed according to
the load conditions. Check and
retighten the straps frequently.
Do not drive faster than 120 km/ h.The permissible roof load is
100 kg. The roof load is the
combined weight of the roof rack and the load.

Instruments and controls107The front passenger airbag is
activated.
* illuminates yellow.
The front passenger airbag is
deactivated.
Airbag deactivation 3 63.
Charging system
p illuminates red.
Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly
after the engine starts.
Illuminates when the engine is
running
Stop, switch off engine. Vehicle
battery is not charging. Engine
cooling may be interrupted. The
brake servo unit may cease to be
effective. Seek the assistance of a
workshop.
Malfunction indicator light Z illuminates or flashes yellow.Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly
after the engine starts.
Illuminates when the engine is
running
Fault in the emission control system. The permitted emission limits may be exceeded.
The cleaning process of the exhaust
filter is potentially not possible.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.
Flashes when the engine is
running
Fault that could lead to catalytic
converter damage. Ease up on the
accelerator until the flashing stops.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.
Brake and clutch system
R illuminates red.
The brake and clutch fluid level is too
low.9 Warning
Stop. Do not continue your
journey. Consult a workshop.
Electric parking brake
m illuminates or flashes red.
Illuminates
Electric parking brake is applied
3 194.
Flashes
Electric parking brake is not fully applied or released. Depress the
brake pedal and attempt to reset the system by first releasing then
applying the electric parking brake. If
m remains flashing, do not drive and
seek the assistance of a workshop.
Electric parking brake fault
j illuminates or flashes yellow.
Illuminates
Electric parking brake is operating
with degraded performance 3 194.

252Vehicle careVehicle careGeneral Information...................252
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 252
Vehicle storage ........................253
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....253
Vehicle checks ........................... 254
Performing work ......................254
Bonnet ..................................... 254
Engine oil ................................. 255
Engine coolant ......................... 256
Washer fluid ............................ 257
Brakes ..................................... 257
Brake fluid ............................... 257
Vehicle battery ......................... 258
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....259
Wiper blade replacement ........259
Bulb replacement .......................260
Halogen headlights ..................260
LED headlights ........................ 262
Front fog lights ......................... 262
Tail lights ................................. 264
Side turn lights ......................... 269
Number plate light ...................270
Interior lights ............................ 270
Instrument panel illumination ...270Electrical system ........................270
Fuses ....................................... 270
Engine compartment fuse box . 271
Instrument panel fuse box .......274
Vehicle tools .............................. 275
Tools ........................................ 275
Wheels and tyres .......................276
Winter tyres ............................. 276
Tyre designations ....................277
Tyre pressure .......................... 277
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 278
Tread depth ............................. 281
Changing tyre and wheel size . 281
Wheel covers ........................... 281
Tyre chains .............................. 282
Tyre repair kit .......................... 282
Wheel changing .......................287
Spare wheel ............................ 288
Jump starting ............................. 291
Towing ....................................... 293
Towing the vehicle ...................293
Towing another vehicle ...........294
Appearance care .......................295
Exterior care ............................ 295
Interior care ............................. 297General Information
Accessories and vehiclemodifications
We recommend the use of genuine
parts and accessories and factory approved parts specific for your
vehicle type. We cannot assess or guarantee reliability of other products
- even if they have a regulatory or
otherwise granted approval.
Any modification, conversion or other changes made to standard vehicle
specifications (including, without
limitation, software modifications,
modifications of the electronic control
units) may invalidate the warranty
offered by Opel. Furthermore, such
changes may affect driver assistance
systems, fuel consumption, CO 2
emissions and other emissions of the
vehicle. They may also invalidate the
vehicle operating permit.

Vehicle care253Caution
When transporting the vehicle on
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the
mud flaps might be damaged.
Vehicle storage
Storage for a long period of time
If the vehicle is to be stored for several months:
● Wash and wax the vehicle.
● Have the wax in the engine compartment and underbody
checked.
● Clean and preserve the rubber seals.
● Fill up fuel tank completely.
● Change the engine oil.
● Drain the washer fluid reservoir.
● Check the coolant antifreeze and
corrosion protection.
● Adjust tyre pressure to the value specified for full load.
● Park the vehicle in a dry, wellventilated place. Engage first or
reverse gear or set selector lever
to P. Prevent the vehicle from
rolling.
● Do not apply the parking brake.
● Open the bonnet, close all doors and lock the vehicle.
● Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery. Beware that all systems
are not functional, e.g. anti-theft
alarm system.
Putting back into operation
When the vehicle is to be put back into
operation:
● Connect the clamp to the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery. Activate the electronics
of the power windows.
● Check tyre pressure.
● Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.
● Check the engine oil level.
● Check the coolant level.
● Fit the number plate if necessary.End-of-life vehicle recovery
Information on end-of-life vehicle
recovery centres and the recycling of
end-of-life vehicles is available on our website, where legally required. Only
entrust this work to an authorised
recycling centre.

Vehicle care257
Depending on the engine, the
position of the coolant container may be different.
9 Warning
Allow the engine to cool before
opening the cap. Carefully open
the cap, relieving the pressure
slowly.
To top up, use a 1:1 mixture of
released coolant concentrate mixed
with clean tap water. If no coolant
concentrate is available, use clean
tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have
the coolant concentration checked
and have the cause of the coolant
loss remedied by a workshop.
Washer fluid
Fill with clean water mixed with a
suitable quantity of approved
windscreen washer fluid which
contains antifreeze.
Caution
Only washer fluid with a sufficient
antifreeze concentration provides
protection at low temperatures or
a sudden drop in temperature.
Washer fluid 3 300.
Brakes In the event of minimum thickness of
the brake lining, a squealing noise
sounds during braking.
Continued driving is possible but
have the brake lining replaced as
soon as possible.
Once new brake linings are installed,
do not brake unnecessarily hard for
the first few journeys.
Brake fluid9 Warning
Brake fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.

258Vehicle care
The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and MAX marks.
If fluid level is below MIN seek the
assistance of a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid 3 300.
Vehicle battery
The vehicle battery is located in the
engine compartment.
There are connecting points for jump
starting. 3 291
The vehicle battery is maintenance-
free provided that the driving profile
allows sufficient charging of the
battery. Short-distance-driving and
frequent engine starts can discharge
the battery. Avoid the use of
unnecessary electrical consumers.
Batteries do not belong in household
waste. They must be disposed of at
an appropriate recycling collection
point.
Laying up the vehicle for more than
four weeks can lead to battery
discharge. Disconnect the clamp from the negative terminal of the vehicle
battery.
Ensure the ignition is switched off
before connecting or disconnecting
the vehicle battery.
Battery discharge protection 3 142.
Disconnecting the battery
If the vehicle's battery is to be
disconnected (e.g. for maintenance
work), the alarm siren must be
deactivated as follows: Switch the
ignition on then off, then disconnect
the vehicle's battery within
15 seconds.
Replacing the vehicle battery Note
Any deviation from the instructions
given in this section may lead to
temporary deactivation or
disturbance of the stop-start system.
When the vehicle battery is being
replaced, please ensure that there
are no open ventilation holes in the
vicinity of the positive terminal. If a
ventilation hole is open in this area, it
must be closed off with a dummy cap, and the ventilation in the vicinity of the
negative terminal must be opened.
Ensure that the battery is always replaced by the same type of battery.
We recommend that you have the
vehicle battery replaced by a
workshop.

Service and maintenance301Use of engine oils for all petrol
engines with only ACEA quality is
prohibited, since it can cause engine
damage under certain operating
conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 304.
Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information on the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 304.All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. In
cold regions with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37 °C. This concentration
should be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.Washer fluid
Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of
wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified
interval.
AdBlue Only use AdBlue to reduce the
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust
emission 3 185.

336IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 252
Activating phone projection ........162
Active bonnet ................................ 71
Active emergency braking ..........218
Adaptive cruise control .......111, 204
AdBlue ................................ 109, 185
Adjustable air vents ...................172
Airbag and belt tensioners .........106
Airbag deactivation ..............63, 106
Airbag label................................... 58 Airbag system .............................. 58
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 174
Air conditioning system .............. 163
Air intake .................................... 173
Air vents...................................... 172
All-wheel drive ........................... 192
Android Auto ............................... 162
Antilock brake system ................ 193
Antilock brake system (ABS) .....108
Anti-theft alarm system ................34
Anti-theft locking system .............. 34
Appearance care ........................295
Apple CarPlay............................. 162
Armrest ................................... 53, 55
Armrest storage ........................... 74
Ashtrays ....................................... 95
Audio .......................................... 152Audio files................................... 152
Automatic anti-dazzle ..................40
Automatic dimming ......................39
Automatic light control ...............132
Automatic locking ........................27
Automatic transmission .............187
Autostop ..................................... 180
Auxiliary heater ........................... 172
B Baselevel display ........................112
Basic operation ........................... 148
Battery discharge protection ......142
Battery voltage ........................... 123
Belts.............................................. 56
BlueInjection ............................... 185
Bluetooth connection ..................161
Bonnet ....................................... 254
Bottom bar .................................. 144
Brake and clutch fluid .................300
Brake and clutch system ...........107
Brake assist ............................... 195
Brake fluid .................................. 257
Brakes ............................... 193, 257
Breakdown.................................. 293
Bulb replacement ....................... 260
C
Capacities .................................. 316
Cargo management system ........80
Catalytic converter .....................184

337Central locking system ................25
Centre console lighting ..............141
Centre console storage ...............74
Changing tyre and wheel size ...281
Charging system ........................ 107
Child locks ................................... 28
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 67
Child restraints.............................. 64
Child restraint systems ................64
Climate control ............................. 16
Clock............................................. 92
Collision damage repair ..............328
Connected navigation .................156
Connecting a phone ...................161
Control elements ........................144
Control indicators........................ 105
Control of the vehicle .................176
Controls ........................................ 88
Convex shape .............................. 37
Coolant and antifreeze ...............300
Cruise control ....................111, 201
Cupholders .................................. 73
Curtain airbag system .................. 62
Curve lighting.............................. 134
D
DAB announcements .................152
DAB-DAB linking ........................152
DAB-FM linking........................... 152Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............134
Declaration of conformity ............324
DEF ............................................ 185
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................185
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......259
Display operation ........................148
Door open .................................. 111
Doors ............................................ 29
Driver assistance systems ..........201
Driver Information Centre ...........112
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 249
Driving hints ................................ 176
E
Electric adjustment ......................37
Electrical system......................... 270
Electric parking brake .........107, 194
Electric parking brake fault .........107
Electronic climate control system 166
Electronic key system ...................22
Electronic Stability Control.......... 197
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ..........108
Electronic Stability Control off..... 108
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......253
Engine compartment fuse box ...271
Engine coolant ........................... 256
Engine coolant temperature ......109Engine coolant temperature
gauge ..................................... 104
Engine data ............................... 307
Engine exhaust .......................... 183
Engine identification ...................303
Engine oil ................... 255, 300, 304
Engine oil pressure ....................109
Entry lighting .............................. 141
Event data recorders ..................331
Exhaust filter ............................... 183
Exit lighting ................................ 141
Extended status view .................144
Exterior care .............................. 295
Exterior light ............................... 110
Exterior lighting ....................13, 131
Exterior mirrors ............................. 37
F
First aid kit ................................... 84
Fixed air vents ........................... 173
Folding mirrors ............................. 38
Following distance ......................108
Following distance indication ......217
Forward collision alert................. 214
Front airbag system .....................61
Front fog lights ...........110, 138, 262
Front pedestrian protection ........221
Front seats.................................... 47
Front storage ................................ 74
Fuel............................................. 244