Peugeot 407 2008 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
68
AWc?dW tb?c?diW fBiWdBv fjbsiW >BhiWdmBeddeZe jfgWYb?dBv
Wjlbdme we_f_Ölw iblwÖby: CR1620/3 yhevlw.
>ey __ awf_Öu jwkdjhcl_ dhjimk imevlw k
ihfhsvx fhÖ_lu Öw mjhyÖ_ iwaw.
BdBmBWbBAWmBv fjbsiW >BhiWdmBeddeZe jfgWYb?dBv

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_.

 YÖhyv ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_.

 dw`fbl_ kjwam Öw Ö_kdhevdh k_dmÖ^ Öw
dÖhidm awibjwÖby awfdhy.

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b yuÖvl_ dexq-
imevl ba awfdw. fmevl ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh
mijwye_Öby yÖhyv zhlhy d jwxhl_.
?keb ihke_ awf_Öu xwlwj_cdb imevl ^bk-
lwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby ih-ij_`Ö_fm Ö_
jwxhlw_l, Ö_hxoh^bfh ijhy_klb ijhp_^mjm
_zh ihylhjÖhc bÖbpbwebawpbb.
tb?aigeddWv fgeiBYejZeddWv hBhi?cW
hbzÖwebawlhj hxs_zh
ÖwaÖwq_Öby
hbzÖwebawlhj we_dl-
jhÖÖhc ijhlbyhmzhÖ-
Öhc kbkl_fu
beb fjb wlhf Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bki-
e__ ihyyey_lky khhxs_Öb_.
Ywr wylhfhxbev Ö_ awy_^_lky.
exjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖmx k_lv PEUGEOT.
d_ yuxjwkuywcl_ hlkem`byrb_
we_f_Ölu iblwÖby - y Öbo kh^_j-
`wlky y_s_klyw, kihkhxÖu_ aw-
zjyaÖblv hdjm`wxsmx kj_^m.
h^wywcl_ bo Öw ki_pbwebabjhywÖ-
Öu_ imÖdlu kxhjw lwdbo hloh^hy. eÖw xehdbjm_l kbkl_fm mijwye_Öby ^ybzw-
l_e_f kjwam ihke_ yudexq_Öby aw`bzwÖby
b ij_iylklym_l awimkdm ^ybzwl_ey iml_f
yaehfw ebphf, Ö_ bf_xsbf dexqw.
Y iewklfwkkhyhf dhjimk_ dexqw aw`bzwÖby
kh^_j`blky bÖ^byb^mwevÖuc we_dljhÖÖuc
dh^. fjb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby dh^ jwkiha-
Öw_lky ijhlbyhmzhÖÖhc kbkl_fhc, b awimkd
^ybzwl_ey klwÖhyblky yhafh`Öuf.

Y kemqw_ Ö_bkijwyÖhklb kbkl_fu awzh-
jw_lky: Y kemqw_ ihl_jb dexq_c
exjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖmx k_lv PEUGEOT
k l_oÖbq_kdbf iwkihjlhf wylhfhxbey b
khxkly_ÖÖuf m^hklhy_j_b_f ebqÖhklb.
hhljm^Öbd k_jybkÖhc k_lb PEUGEOT hij_-
^_ebl dh^u dexqw b ljwÖkihÖ^_jw b awdw-
`_l ^ey Ywk Öhyuc dexq.

YÖbfwl_evÖh awibrbl_ b x_-
j_`Öh çjwÖbl_ Öhf_jw dexq_c.
dhf_j dexqw y dh^bjhywÖÖhf
yb^_ ÖwÖ_k_Ö Öw lwxebqdm, dhlh-
jwy d Ö_fm ijbdj_ie_Öw.

fjb ihl_j_ dexq_c Yu fh`_l_ xukljh
ihemqblv awiwkÖhc dhfie_dl, hxjwlby-
rbkv Öw k_jybkÖmx klwÖébx beb d ^be_-
jm k_lb PEUGEOT.

fmevl ^bklwÖébhÖÖh]h mijwye_Öby ij_^-
klwyey_l khxhc y_kvfw yhkijbbfqbyuc
yukhdhqwklhlÖuc i_j_^wlqbd, ihwlhfm
ke_^m_l bax_]wlv kemqwcÖuç Öw`wlbc
Öw dÖhidb imevlw, dh]^w hÖ Öwçh^blky y
Ywr_f dwjfwÖ_ - wlh fh`_l ijby_klb d
ijhbayhevÖhfm hlibjwÖbx awfdhy, dh-
lhjh]h Yu fh`_l_ Ö_ awf_lblv.

fhdw dexq k imevlhf Öwçh^blky y awfd_
aw`b]wÖby, imevl Ö_ jwxhlw_l, ^w`_ ijb
yudexq_ÖÖhf aw`b]wÖbb (Ö_ kqblwy j_-
`bfw bÖbébwebawébb).

Awij_sw_lky ydexqwlv kmi_jxehdbjhy-
dm awfdhy, _keb y wylhfhxbe_ dlh-ebxh
Öwçh^blky.

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
69

Ydexq_ÖÖwy ijb yh`^_Öbb xeh-
dbjhydw ^y_jÖuç awfdhy fh`_l
hkeh`Öblv kiwkwl_eyf ^hklmi
y wylhfhxbev y kemqw_ Ö_hxçh-
^bfhklb.

Y é_eyç hx_ki_q_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb (_keb
y wylhfhxbe_ hklwxlky ^_lb), yuÖbfwc-
l_ dexq ba awfdw aw`b]wÖby, ^w`_ _keb
Yu hlemqw_l_kv Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.

Awij_sw_lky x_ké_evÖh "l_j_xblv"
dÖhidb imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖh]h mijwye_-
Öby, Öwçh^ykv y^web hl wylhfhxbey. tlh
fh`_l kxblv yk_ Öwkljhcdb imevlw b _]h
ijb^_lky yÖhyv bÖbébwebabjhywlv.

fjb ihdmid_ ih^_j`wÖÖh]h wylhfhxb-
ey j_dhf_Ö^m_lky baf_Öblv dh^ dexq_c y
k_jybkÖhc k_lb PEUGEOT: y wlhf kemqw_
Yu xm^_l_ my_j_Öu, qlh Ywrb dexqb -
_^bÖkly_ÖÖu_, dhlhju_ ihayheyxl awimk-
lblv ^yb]wl_ev Ywr_]h wylhfhxbey .

Awij_sw_lky yÖhkblv dwdb_-ebxh baf_-
Ö_Öby y we_dljhÖÖmx ijhlbyhm]hÖÖmx
kbkl_fm PEUGEOT. XbeaBgeYaW >Y?g?C ei eiagrYWdBv >?iscB
te_dljbq_kdwy xehdbjhydw awfdhy ^y_j_c
d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby y
awfd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_l_kv
Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Ydexqwy aw`bzwÖb_, mx_^bl_kv,
qlh ^_lkdwy xehdbjhydw ^y_jÖuo awfdhy
wdlbybjhywÖw.
Y kemqw_ kbevÖhzh m^wjw we_dljbq_kdwy
xehdbjhydw awfdhy wylhfwlbq_kdb hldex-
qw_lky k l_f, qlhxu Ö_ ij_iylklyhywlv ih-
db^wÖbx wylhfhxbey iwkkw`bjwfb.
Xehdbjhydw ihayhey_l bkdexqblv yhafh`-
Öhklv hldjuywÖby ba kwehÖw hx_bo aw^Öbo
^y_j_c.
>ey wlhzh ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b Öw`fbl_
Öw dÖhidm.
dw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyblky
khhxs_Öb_.
tlw kbkl_fw Ö_awybkbfw b Ö_ kyyawÖw k mi-
jwye_Öb_f p_ÖljwevÖuf awfdhf.
Xehdbjhydw ihayhey_l bkdexqblv yhafh`-
Öhklv hldjuywÖby ba kwehÖw wylhfhxbey
dw`^hc ba aw^Öbo ^y_j_c y hl^_evÖhklb.

 fhy_jÖbl_ k ihfhsvx dexqw aw`bzw-
Öby Öw q_ly_jlv hxhjhlw dÖhidm, jwkih-
eh`_ÖÖmx Öw lhjp_ ^y_jb.
?keb awfdb hx_bo aw^Öbo ^y_j_c awxehdb-
jhywÖu, Öw ^bkie__ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_.
c_çwÖbq_kdwy xehdbjhydw awfdhy ^y_j_c

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
69

Ydexq_ÖÖwy ijb yh`^_Öbb xeh-
dbjhydw ^y_jÖuç awfdhy fh`_l
hkeh`Öblv kiwkwl_eyf ^hklmi
y wylhfhxbev y kemqw_ Ö_hxçh-
^bfhklb.

Y é_eyç hx_ki_q_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb (_keb
y wylhfhxbe_ hklwxlky ^_lb), yuÖbfwc-
l_ dexq ba awfdw aw`b]wÖby, ^w`_ _keb
Yu hlemqw_l_kv Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.

Awij_sw_lky x_ké_evÖh "l_j_xblv"
dÖhidb imevlw ^bklwÖébhÖÖh]h mijwye_-
Öby, Öwçh^ykv y^web hl wylhfhxbey. tlh
fh`_l kxblv yk_ Öwkljhcdb imevlw b _]h
ijb^_lky yÖhyv bÖbébwebabjhywlv.

fjb ihdmid_ ih^_j`wÖÖh]h wylhfhxb-
ey j_dhf_Ö^m_lky baf_Öblv dh^ dexq_c y
k_jybkÖhc k_lb PEUGEOT: y wlhf kemqw_
Yu xm^_l_ my_j_Öu, qlh Ywrb dexqb -
_^bÖkly_ÖÖu_, dhlhju_ ihayheyxl awimk-
lblv ^yb]wl_ev Ywr_]h wylhfhxbey .

Awij_sw_lky yÖhkblv dwdb_-ebxh baf_-
Ö_Öby y we_dljhÖÖmx ijhlbyhm]hÖÖmx
kbkl_fm PEUGEOT. XbeaBgeYaW >Y?g?C ei eiagrYWdBv >?iscB
te_dljbq_kdwy xehdbjhydw awfdhy ^y_j_c
d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby y
awfd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_l_kv
Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Ydexqwy aw`bzwÖb_, mx_^bl_kv,
qlh ^_lkdwy xehdbjhydw ^y_jÖuo awfdhy
wdlbybjhywÖw.
Y kemqw_ kbevÖhzh m^wjw we_dljbq_kdwy
xehdbjhydw awfdhy wylhfwlbq_kdb hldex-
qw_lky k l_f, qlhxu Ö_ ij_iylklyhywlv ih-
db^wÖbx wylhfhxbey iwkkw`bjwfb.
Xehdbjhydw ihayhey_l bkdexqblv yhafh`-
Öhklv hldjuywÖby ba kwehÖw hx_bo aw^Öbo
^y_j_c.
>ey wlhzh ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b Öw`fbl_
Öw dÖhidm.
dw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyblky
khhxs_Öb_.
tlw kbkl_fw Ö_awybkbfw b Ö_ kyyawÖw k mi-
jwye_Öb_f p_ÖljwevÖuf awfdhf.
Xehdbjhydw ihayhey_l bkdexqblv yhafh`-
Öhklv hldjuywÖby ba kwehÖw wylhfhxbey
dw`^hc ba aw^Öbo ^y_j_c y hl^_evÖhklb.

 fhy_jÖbl_ k ihfhsvx dexqw aw`bzw-
Öby Öw q_ly_jlv hxhjhlw dÖhidm, jwkih-
eh`_ÖÖmx Öw lhjp_ ^y_jb.
?keb awfdb hx_bo aw^Öbo ^y_j_c awxehdb-
jhywÖu, Öw ^bkie__ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_.
c_çwÖbq_kdwy xehdbjhydw awfdhy ^y_j_c

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
70
elgWddWv hBZdWbBAWmBv fjb kjwxwluywÖbb hojwÖÖhc kbzÖwebawpbb
jwa^w_lky aymqwÖb_ kbj_Öu, w mdwawl_eb
ihyhjhlhy fbzwxl hdheh 30 k_dmÖ^.
fhke_ wlhzh kbkl_fw yÖhyv i_j_oh^bl y
^_`mjÖuc j_`bf, hklwywykv wdlbyÖhc ^ey
kjwxwluywÖby _s_ ^_kylv jwa ih^jy^.
dw 11-c hÖw Ö_ ijhj_wzbjm_l, lwd dwd i_j_-
klwÖ_l xulv wdlbyÖhc ^h l_o ihj, ihdw Ö_
xm^_l yudexq_Öw b yÖhyv ydexq_Öw.

hb]Öwe lj_yh]b: _keb kbzÖwevÖwy ewfiw
dÖhidb W fbzw_l k mkdhj_ÖÖhc qwklhlhc,
aÖwqbl hojwÖÖwy kbzÖwebawpby kjwxhlwew y
Ywr_ hlkmlklyb_.

fjbf_qwÖb_: _keb hojwÖÖwy kbzÖwebawpby
kjwxhlwew y Ywr_ hlkmlklyb_, mkdhj_ÖÖh_
fbzwÖb_ kbzÖwevÖhc ewfiu ij_djwlblky,
dwd lhevdh Yu ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_. ?keb dexq-imevl Ö_bkijwy_Ö, w
kb]Öwebawéby wdlbybjhywÖw

 gwaxehdbjmcl_ ^y_jb ijb ihfhsb dex-
qw b hldjhcl_ ^y_jv. gwa^wklky aymqw-
Öb_ kbj_Öu.

 Ydexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_. hbj_Öw hldex-
qblky.
* Y awybkbfhklb hl kljwÖu ihklwydb wylh- fhxbey.
Ydexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_ b yuc^bl_ ba wy-
lhfhxbey.


Ydexqbl_ kbkl_fm ijb ihfhsb imevlw
^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby k h^Öhyj_-
f_ÖÖhc xehdbjhydhc beb kmi_jxehdbjhy-
dhc awfdhy (kbzÖwevÖwy ewfiw dÖhidb W
xm^_l ijb wlhf _`_k_dmÖ^Öh fbzwlv).
?keb Ywf Ö_hxoh^bfh awi_j_lv wylhfhxbev
beb ydexqblv kmi_jxehdbjhydm awfdhy x_a
ydexq_Öby ijhlbyhmzhÖÖhzh mkljhcklyw,
ijhklh awdjhcl_ _zh ihyhjhlhf dexqw y
awfd_ beb ydexqbl_ kmi_jxehdbjhydm, _s_
jwa ihy_jÖmy dexq y awfd_ ^h bkl_q_Öby
iylb k_dmÖ^. Yudexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu

elhijbl_ ^y_jb ijb ihfhsb imevlw ^bk-
lwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby.
fjb wlhf kbzÖwebawpby hldexqw_lky, w ewfiw dÖhidb

W zwkÖ_l ijb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby (_keb i_j_^ wlbf
kbkl_fw Ö_ kjwxwluywew ba-aw ihiuldb yaehfw).
Ydexq_Öb_ lhevdh nmÖdébb
dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw wylhfhxbey

?keb, ihdb^wy wylhfhxbev, Yu ohlbl_ hklw-
yblv y Ö_f `byhlÖh_, beb ijhklh hldjulh_
hdÖh, Ywf ke_^m_l yhkihevahywlvky lhevdh
nmÖdpb_c dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw Öw yj_fy
Ywr_zh hlkmlklyby. >ey wlhzh:

 Yudexqbl_ aw`bzwÖb_.

 d_ iha^Ö__, q_f ^h bkl_q_Öby 10 k_-
dmÖ^, Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm W , ijb wlhf
dhÖljhevÖwy ewfiw ^he`Öw awzhj_lvky
b zhj_lv ihklhyÖÖh.

 Yuc^bl_ ba wylhfhxbey.

 Ydexqbl_ kbkl_fm (xehdbjhydm beb
kmi_jxehdbjhydm) ijb ihfhsb imevlw
^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwye_Öby (ijb wlhf
kbzÖwevÖwy ewfiw dÖhidb W ÖwqÖ_l
_`_k_dmÖ^Öh fbzwlv). ahÖljhev bkijwyÖhklb
?keb, ijb ydexq_Öbb aw`bzwÖby, kbzÖwevÖwy
ewfiw dÖhidb
W zhjbl y l_q_Öb_ 10 k_dmÖ^,
aÖwqbl, kbj_Öw hojwÖÖhc kbzÖwebawpbb ieh-
oh ih^dexq_Öw.
exjwlbl_kv y k_jybkÖmx k_lv PEUGEOT
^ey ijhy_jdb kbkl_fu.
Wylhfwlbq_kdh_ ydexq_Öb_ kbkl_fu *
hbkl_fw wylhfwlbq_kdb ijboh^bl y wdlbyÖh_
khklhyÖb_ q_j_a ^y_ fbÖmlu ihke_ awdjuywÖby
ihke_^Ö_c ^y_jpu (beb djurdb xwzw`Öbdw).
Yh bax_`wÖb_ kemqwcÖhzh kjwxwluywÖby
kbkl_fu ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb beb djur-
db xwzw`Öbdw, Ö_hxoh^bfh ihylhjÖh Öw`wlv
Öw hlibjwxsmx dÖhidm imevlw ^bklwÖpbhÖ-
Öhzh mijwye_Öby.
?keb, ijb ihklwÖhyd_ wylhfhxbey Öw
hojwÖÖmx kbzÖwebawpbx, dwdwy-ebxh
^y_jv, djurdw xwzw`Öbdw beb dwihl
hdw`mlky Ö_iehlÖh awdjulufb, kbj_Öw
ih^wkl dhjhldbc kbzÖwe. dw wylhfhxb-
e_ k ÖhjfwevÖh awi_jlufb ^y_jyfb, dwihlhf b
djurdhc xwzw`Öbdw kbkl_fw hojwÖÖhc kbzÖweb-
awpbb i_j_c^_l y wdlbyÖuc j_`bf ih bkl_q_Öbb
45 k_dmÖ^ ihke_ bo awibjwÖby. Yh ykydhf kemqw_
kbkl_fw hojwÖÖhc kbzÖwebawpbb i_j_oh^bl y wd-
lbyÖuc j_`bf ih bkl_q_Öbb 45 k_dmÖ^.

eojwÖÖwy kbzÖwebawpby hx_ki_qbyw_l dhÖl-
jhev i_jbf_ljw b hxt_fw kwehÖw wylhfhxbey:
- ^wlqbd dhÖljhey i_jbf_ljw , kjw-
xwluywxsbc ijb hldjuywÖbb ^y_jb,
djurdb xwzw`Öbdw beb dwihlw,
- ^wlqbd dhÖljhey hxt_fw , kjwxwluyw-
xsbc y kemqw_ Öwjmr_Öby hxt_fÖhzh
ijhkljwÖklyw y kwehÖ_ (Öwijbf_j, ijb
jwaxbywÖbb kl_dew beb dwdbo-ebxh i_-
j_f_s_Öbyo y kwehÖ_).

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
71
tb?aigBn?haB? hi?abefe>q?cdBaB
Wylhfwlbq_kdbc j_`bf jwxhlu:
nlhxu hldjulv beb awdjulv hdÖh, Öw`fbl_
Öw dewybrm, ij_h^he_y lhqdm mihjw. hl_deh
iheÖhklvx hldjuyw_lky beb awdjuyw_lky
ijb hlims_ÖÖhc dewybr_. fhylhjÖh_ Öw`w-
lb_ Öw dewybrm hklwÖwyebyw_l kl_deh.
aewybrwfb kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy fh`Öh
ihevahywlvky _s_ hdheh h^Öhc fbÖmlu ihk-
e_ batylby dexqw ba awfdw aw`bzwÖby.
fh bkl_q_Öbb wlhzh yj_f_Öb yk_ dewybrb
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy wylhfwlbq_kdb hldex-
qwxlky. nlhxu bo yÖhyv wdlbybjhywlv, Ö_-
hxoh^bfh yÖhyv ydexqblv aw`bzwÖb_.
d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby y
awfd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_l_kv
Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Y kemqw_ aws_fe_Öby ih^Öbfw-
xsbfky kl_dehf Ö_f_^e_ÖÖh ydexqbl_
hxjwlÖuc oh^, Öw`wy Öw khhly_lklymxsmx
dewybrm.
?keb yh^bl_ev ydexqw_l kl_dehih^t_f-
Öbdb kh klhjhÖu iwkkw`bjhy, _fm ke_^m_l
ijhke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu y wlhl fhf_Öl
Öbdlh Ö_ ij_iylklyhywe kyhxh^Öhfm ^yb-
`_Öbx kl_dew yy_jo.
Yh^bl_ev hxyawÖ ke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu
iwkkw`bju ijwybevÖh ihevahywebkv kl_d-
ehih^t_fÖbdwfb.
d_ yuimkdwcl_ ba yÖbfwÖby ^_l_c yh yj_fy
jwxhlu kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy. BdBmBWbBAWmBv hi?abefe>q?cdBaeY
fhke_ ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc xwlw-
j_b Yu ^he`Öu bÖbpbwebabjhywlv nmÖdpbx
wylhfwlbq_kdhc awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby: yh
yj_fy wlbo hi_jwpbc nmÖdpby awsblu hl
aws_fe_Öby Ö_ jwxhlw_l.
- himklbl_ iheÖhklvx kl_deh, w awl_f ih^Öbfbl_ _zh: hÖh xm^_l ih^Öbfwlvky
Öw Ö_kdhevdh kwÖlbf_ljhy ijb dw`^hf
Öw`wlbb Öw dewybrm. fjh^_ewcl_ wlm
hi_jwpbx, ihdw hdÖh Ö_ awdjh_lky ihe-
Öhklvx,
- ijh^he`wcl_ Öw`bfwlv Öw dewybrm _s_ Ö_ f_Ö__ h^Öhc k_dmÖ^u ihke_ aw-
djulby hdÖw.
Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl aws_fe_Öby
kl_dehf
?keb yh yj_fy ih^t_fw kl_deh Öwlwedbyw-
_lky Öw ij_iylklyb_, hÖh hklwÖwyebyw_lky
b kjwam `_ qwklbqÖh himkdw_lky.
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf himkdwÖbb kl_dew yh
yj_fy _zh ih^t_fw Öw`fbl_ b m^_j`bywcl_
dewybrm yudexqwl_ey ^h l_o ihj, ihdw kl_d-
eh iheÖhklvx Ö_ himklblky, w awl_f yÖhyv
ihlyÖbl_ __ ^h iheÖhzh awdjulby hdÖw. fhk-
e_ awdjulby Ö_ hlimkdwcl_ dewybrm _s_
ijbf_jÖh y l_q_Öb_ h^Öhc k_dmÖ^u.
Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlhc hi_jwpbb wdlb-
ybjhywÖby nmÖdpbb awsblw hl aws_fe_Öby
Ö_ jwxhlw_l.
Xehdbjhydw yudexqwl_e_c
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy aw^Öbç ^y_j_c
>ey hx_ki_q_Öby x_ahiwkÖhklb Ywrbo ^_-
l_c Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
5 , qlhxu hldexqblv
yudexqwl_eb aw^Öbo kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy
ijb exxhf iheh`_Öbb kl_dhe.
fjb Öw`wlhc dÖhid_ ijhbkoh^bl xehdbjhy-
dw yudexqwl_e_c. fjb ih^Öylhc dÖhid_ yu-
dexqwl_eb jwxhlwxl.

gmqÖhc j_`bf jwxhlu:
nlhxu hldjulv beb awdjulv hdÖh, Öw`fbl_
Öw dewybrm beb ihlyÖbl_ __, Ö_ ij_h^he_-
ywy lhqdm mihjw. hl_deh hklwÖhyblky, dwd
lhevdh Yu hlimklbl_ dewybrm.

1. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
^y_jb yh^bl_ey.

2. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
ijwyhc i_j_^Ö_c ^y_jb.

3. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
ijwyhc aw^Ö_c ^y_jb.

4. Yudexqwl_ev kl_dehih^t_fÖbdw
e_yhc aw^Ö_c ^y_jb.

5. aÖhidw xehdbjhydb yudexqwl_e_c
kl_dehih^t_fÖbdhy aw^Öbç ^y_j_c
(^ey x_ahiwkÖhklb ^_l_c).

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
72
XWZW@dBa (dW h?>WdWl) >Y?gmW XWZW@dBaW B AW>d?? eade (407 SW) fhemhldjulh_ iheh`_Öb_ hdÖw
eldjuywÖb_ ^y_jéu xw]w`Öbdw b
aw^Ö_]h hdÖw

>y_jém xw]w`Öbdw b aw^Ö__ hdÖh Ö_evay
hldjulv h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh.
nlhxu hldjulv xw]w`Öbd , aw^Ö__ hdÖh
^he`Öh xulv awdjulh: Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm A
b ih^Öbfbl_ ^y_jpm.
nlhxu hldjulv aw^Ö__ hdÖh , ^y_jpw xw-
zw`Öbdw ^he`Öw xulv awdjulw: ihy_jÖbl_
jmqdm B , b hldjhcl_ hdÖh.
eky_s_Öb_ xwzw`Öhzh hlk_dw ydexqw_lky k
hldjuywÖb_f ^y_jpu xwzw`Öbdw beb aw^Ö_-
zh hdÖw.
?keb awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awi_jl, _zh
fh`Öh hldjulv lhevdh ijb ihfh-
sb imevlw ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwy-
e_Öby.

fjbf_qwÖb_: awfhd xwzw`Öbdw b
aw^Ö__ hdÖh awibjwxlky wylhfw-
lbq_kdb Öw oh^m ih ^hklb`_Öbb
wylhfhxbe_f kdhjhklb 10 df/q b hl-
ibjwxlky ijb hldjuywÖbb h^Öhc ba ^y_j_c.
?keb hqbklbl_ev aw^Ö_zh hdÖw ydexq_Ö, hl-
djulv hdÖh fh`Öh xm^_l lhevdh ih awy_j-
r_Öbb pbdew.
Awdjulv hdÖh fh`Öh, Öw`wy ebxh Öw juqwz
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey, ebxh Öw k_j_^bÖm hdÖw.
nlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd, Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhi-
dm awfdw b ih^Öbfbl_ djurdm xwzw`Öbdw.
AwibjwÖb_ awfdhy ^y_jpu xwzw`Öbdw b
aw^Ö_zh hdÖw ijhbkoh^bl h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k
awibjwÖb_f awfdhy ^y_j_c. nlhxu ijbhldjulv
aw^Ö__ hdÖh , awdjhcl_
xwzw`Öbd b ^ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
hlibjwÖby C Öw imevl_ ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mi-
jwye_Öby.

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
72
XWZW@dBa (dW h?>WdWl) >Y?gmW XWZW@dBaW B AW>d?? eade (407 SW) fhemhldjulh_ iheh`_Öb_ hdÖw
eldjuywÖb_ ^y_jéu xw]w`Öbdw b
aw^Ö_]h hdÖw

>y_jém xw]w`Öbdw b aw^Ö__ hdÖh Ö_evay
hldjulv h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh.
nlhxu hldjulv xw]w`Öbd , aw^Ö__ hdÖh
^he`Öh xulv awdjulh: Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm A
b ih^Öbfbl_ ^y_jpm.
nlhxu hldjulv aw^Ö__ hdÖh , ^y_jpw xw-
zw`Öbdw ^he`Öw xulv awdjulw: ihy_jÖbl_
jmqdm B , b hldjhcl_ hdÖh.
eky_s_Öb_ xwzw`Öhzh hlk_dw ydexqw_lky k
hldjuywÖb_f ^y_jpu xwzw`Öbdw beb aw^Ö_-
zh hdÖw.
?keb awfhd xwzw`Öbdw awi_jl, _zh
fh`Öh hldjulv lhevdh ijb ihfh-
sb imevlw ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mijwy-
e_Öby.

fjbf_qwÖb_: awfhd xwzw`Öbdw b
aw^Ö__ hdÖh awibjwxlky wylhfw-
lbq_kdb Öw oh^m ih ^hklb`_Öbb
wylhfhxbe_f kdhjhklb 10 df/q b hl-
ibjwxlky ijb hldjuywÖbb h^Öhc ba ^y_j_c.
?keb hqbklbl_ev aw^Ö_zh hdÖw ydexq_Ö, hl-
djulv hdÖh fh`Öh xm^_l lhevdh ih awy_j-
r_Öbb pbdew.
Awdjulv hdÖh fh`Öh, Öw`wy ebxh Öw juqwz
kl_dehhqbklbl_ey, ebxh Öw k_j_^bÖm hdÖw.
nlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd, Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhi-
dm awfdw b ih^Öbfbl_ djurdm xwzw`Öbdw.
AwibjwÖb_ awfdhy ^y_jpu xwzw`Öbdw b
aw^Ö_zh hdÖw ijhbkoh^bl h^Öhyj_f_ÖÖh k
awibjwÖb_f awfdhy ^y_j_c. nlhxu ijbhldjulv
aw^Ö__ hdÖh , awdjhcl_
xwzw`Öbd b ^ebl_evÖh Öw`fbl_ Öw dÖhidm
hlibjwÖby C Öw imevl_ ^bklwÖpbhÖÖhzh mi-
jwye_Öby.

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
73
hb]Öwebawlhj "edÖh Ö_ awdjulh"

?keb ^yb]wl_ev awims_Ö , b ijb wlhf aw-
^Ö__ hdÖh Ö_iehlÖh awdjulh, Öw fÖhzhnmÖd-
pbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ ihyyblky khhxs_Öb_.

?keb wylhfhxbev ^yb`_lky (kh kdhjh-
klvx xhe__ 10 df/q), b ijb wlhf aw^Ö__
hdÖh Ö_iehlÖh awdjulh, Yu xm^_l_ bay_-
s_Öu hx wlhf kbzÖwehf amff_jw, khhxs_-
Öb_f Öw fÖhzhnmÖdpbhÖwevÖhf ^bkie__ b
awzhj_yrbfky kbzÖwebawlhjhf hxs_zh Öw-
aÖwq_Öby. guqw`hd wdklj_ÖÖh]h hldjuywÖby
xw]w`Öbdw
fjb Ö_bkijwyÖhklb p_ÖljwevÖhzh awfdw
Yu fh`_l_ hldjulv xwzw`Öbd ke_^mxsbf
kihkhxhf.
- keh`bl_ aw^Ö__ kb^_Öv_, qlhxu ihem-
qblv ^hklmi d awfdm baÖmljb xwzw`Öbdw,
- yklwyvl_ Ö_xhevrmx hly_jldm y hly_jk- lb_ A awfdw qlhxu hldjulv xwzw`Öbd.

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
74
fjbf_qwÖby:
fhke_ ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc xw-
lwj_b Ö_hxoh^bfh i_j_ijhzjwffbjhywlv
nmÖdpbx awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby:
- i_j_y_^bl_ jmqdm y iheh`_Öb_ "ijbhld-julv fwdkbfwevÖh" (3-_ yijwyh),
- ^h`^bl_kv fwdkbfwevÖhzh ijbhldju- lby exdw,
- Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm Ö_ f_Ö__ h^Öhc k_- dmÖ^u.
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf hldjuywÖbb exdw yh
yj_fy _zh awdjuywÖby (Öwijbf_j, y kemqw_
hxe_^_Ö_Öby), dwd lhevdh hÖ hklwÖhyblky:
- ihklwyvl_ jmqdm y iheh`_Öb_ "e" b lml `_ Öw`fbl_ Öw jmqdm,
- m^_j`bywcl_ Öw`wlb_ Öw jmqdm ^h ihe- Öhzh awdjulby exdw. agro? (h?>Wd) d_ hklwyeycl_ dexq aw`bzwÖby y
awfd_, ^w`_ _keb Yu hlemqw_l_kv
Öw dhjhldh_ yj_fy.
Y kemqw_ aws_fe_Öby exdhf Ö_-
f_^e_ÖÖh ydexqbl_ hxjwlÖuc oh^, Öw`wy
Öw khhly_lklymxsbc yudexqwl_ev.
?keb yh^bl_ev ydexqw_l exd, _fm ke_^m_l
ijhke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu y wlhl fhf_Öl
Öbdlh Ö_ ij_iylklyhywe kyhxh^Öhfm awdju-
ywÖbx exdw.
Yh^bl_ev hxyawÖ ke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu iwk-
kw`bju ijwybevÖh ihevahywebkv exdhf.
d_ yuimkdwcl_ ba yÖbfwÖby ^_l_c yh yj_fy
jwxhlu exdw.
- nlhxu ijbhldjulv exd: ihy_jÖbl_ jmqdm yijwyh (mklwÖwyebyw_lky y h^Öh
ba lj_o iheh`_Öbc).
- nlhxu hldjulv exd: ihy_jÖbl_ jmqdm ye_yh (mklwÖwyebyw_lky y h^Öh ba r_k-
lb iheh`_Öbc).
- nlhxu awdjulv exd: i_j_y_^bl_ jmqdm y iheh`_Öb_ "e".
- Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl aws_fe_- Öby exdhf: _keb ijb awdjuywÖbb exd
yklj_qw_l ij_iylklyb_, hÖ hklwÖwyeb-
yw_lky b qwklbqÖh hloh^bl Öwaw^.
olhjdw exdw hldjuyw_lky b awdjuyw_lky
yjmqÖmx.

4>Y?gB, eadW, agroaB
75
Wylhfwlbq_kdwy awsblw hl aws_fe_Öby
?keb ijb awdjuywÖbb rlhjdw yklj_qw_l
ij_iylklyb_, hÖw hklwÖwyebyw_lky b qwk-
lbqÖh hloh^bl Öwaw^.
Ywf ke_^m_l i_j_ijhzjwffbjhywlv nmÖ-
dpbx awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby Ö_ iha^Ö__
iylb k_dmÖ^ ihke_ hklwÖhydb rlhjdb:
- Öw`bfwcl_ Öw hxewklv A yudexqwl_ey
yiehlv ^h iheÖhzh awdjulby rlhjdb (hÖw
awdjuyw_lky, ihke_^hywl_evÖh ij_h^he_-
ywy mqwkldb ih Ö_kdhevdh kwÖlbf_ljhy). fWdegWcdWv agroW (407 SW) Y kemqw_ aws_fe_Öby i_j_f_-
swxs_cky rlhjdhc, Ö_f_^e_ÖÖh
ydexqbl_ __ hxjwlÖuc oh^, Öw`wy
Öw khhly_lklymxsmx dewybrm.
?keb yh^bl_ev ydexqw_l ijbyh^ rlhjdb,
_fm ke_^m_l ijhke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu y
wlhl fhf_Öl Öbdlh Ö_ ij_iylklyhywe __
kyhxh^Öhfm i_j_f_s_Öbx.
Yh^bl_ev hxyawÖ ke_^blv aw l_f, qlhxu
iwkkw`bju ijwybevÖh ihevahywebkv rlhj-
dhc y_ÖlbeypbhÖÖhzh exdw.
d_ yuimkdwcl_ ba yÖbfwÖby ^_l_c yh yj_fy
i_j_f_s_Öby rlhjdb.

fjbf_qwÖby:
?keb, ihke_ ih^dexq_Öby wddmfmeylhjÖhc
xwlwj_b, awsblw hl aws_fe_Öby i_j_klw-
ew jwxhlwlv yh yj_fy ^yb`_Öby rlhjdb
beb kjwam ihke_ __ hklwÖhydb, Ö_hxoh^bfh
i_j_ijhzjwffbjhywlv nmÖdpbx awsblu hl
aws_fe_Öby:
- ihy_jÖbl_ yudexqwl_ev y iheh`_Öb_, ijb dhlhjhf rlhjdw iheÖhklvx hldju-
yw_lky (ihabpby "0"),
- ih^h`^bl_, dhz^w rlhjdw iheÖhklvx hldjh_lky,
- Öw`fbl_ Öw hxewklv A yudexqwl_ey Ö_
f_Ö__, q_f Öw ljb k_dmÖ^u.
fjb kwfhijhbayhevÖhf hldjuywÖbb exdw
yh yj_fy _zh awdjuywÖby, dwd lhevdh hÖ hk-
lwÖhyblky:
- ihy_jÖbl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev ^h iheÖhzh awdjulby rlhjdb (yjwswcl_ ye_yh, ^h
ihabpbb "9") b kjwam Öw`fbl_ Öw hx-
ewklv A i_j_dexqwl_ey,
- ijh^he`wcl_ Öw`bfwlv ^h iheÖhzh aw- djulby exdw.

Yh yj_fy yuiheÖ_Öby wlbç hi_jwébc
nmÖdéby awsblu hl aws_fe_Öby Ö_ jw-
xhlw_l.
Ywr wylhfhxbev hxhjm^hywÖ y_joÖbf
y_ÖlbeypbhÖÖuf exdhf ba lhÖbjhywÖÖh-
zh kl_dew, memqrwxsbf hky_s_ÖÖhklv b
ajbl_evÖuc dhfnhjl y kwehÖ_ wylhfhxb-
ey. bxd kÖwx`_Ö rlhjdhc k we_dljbq_kdbf
ijbyh^hf, kihkhxklymxs_c memqr_Öbx
fbdjhdebfwlw y kwehÖ_ wylhfhxbey.

te_dljhijbyh^ rlhjdb ydexqw_lky yjw-
s_Öb_f jmqdb ^_yylbihabpbhÖÖhzh i_j_-
dexqwl_ey.

nlhxu awdjulv : ihy_jÖbl_ i_j_dexqwl_ev
ye_yh (^_yylv ihabpbc).

nlhxu hldjulv : ihy_jÖbl_ i_j_dexqw-
l_ev y bkoh^Öh_ iheh`_Öb_ "0" .