recommended oil PONTIAC BONNEVILLE 1994 Owners Manual

Your Driving and the Road
H Freeway Driving (CONK)
along the entrance ramp, you should
begin to check traffic. Try to determine
where you expect to blend with the flow.
Try
to merge into the gap at close to the
prevailing speed. Switch on your turn
signal, check your mirrors and glance
over your shoulder as often as necessary.
Try to blend smoothly with the traffic
flow.
Once you are
on the freeway, adjust your
speed to the.posted limit or to the
prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the
right lane unless
you want to pass.
Before changing lanes, check your
mirrors. Then use your turn signal.
Just before you leave the lane, glance
quickly over your shoulder to make sure
there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind”
spot.
Once you are moving
on the freeway,
make certain you allow a reasonable
following distance. Expect to move
slightly slower at night.
When you want to leave the freeway,
move to the proper lane well
in advance.
If you miss your exit do not, under any
,.. 152
circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on
to the next exit.
The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes
quite sharply.
The exit speed
is usually posted.
Reduce your speed according to your
speedometer, not to your sense of motion.
After driving for any distance at higher
speeds, you may tend to think
you are
going slower than you actually are.
Before Leaving on a
Long Trip
Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well
rested.
If you must start when you’re not
fresh
-- such as after a day’s work --
don’t plan to make too many miles that
first part
of the journey. Wear comfortable
clothing and shoes you can easily drive
in.
Is your vehicle ready for a long trip? If
you keep it serviced and maintained, it’s
ready to go. If it needs service, have it
done before starting out. Of course, you’ll
find experienced and able service experts
in Pontiac dealerships all across North America. They’ll
be ready and willing to
help if you need it.
Here are some things
you can check
before a trip:
0 Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the
reservoir full? Are all windows clean
inside and outside?
0 Wiper Blades: Are they in good
shape?
0 Fuel. Engine Oil. Other Fluids: Have
you checked all levels?
0 Lights: Are they all working? Are the
lenses clean?
Tires: They are vitally important to a
safe, trouble-free trip.
Is the tread
good enough for long-distance
driving? Are the tires all inflated to
the recommended pressure?
0 Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook along your route?
Should you delay your trip a short
time to avoid a major storm system?
Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps?
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Service & Appearance Care
F
1.
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
E
Front Belt
Back belt
Generator
Power Steering Pump
Crank Supercharger
Coolant Pump
Air Conditioning
tngine Accessory Belt
‘he Supercharged 3800 engine uses two
ccessory drive belts. One belt drives the
enerator and the power steering pump.
‘he second belt drives the supercharger,
oolant pump and air conditioning
ompressor. Each belt has its own
msioner and idler pulley.
. . 204
See “Maintenance Schedule” in the Index
for when to check the accessory drive
belts and Supercharger oil level. Have
your dealer check the oil level in the
Supercharger.
Supercharger Oil
Unless you are technically qualified and
have the proper tools, you should let your
dealer or a qualified service center
perform this maintenance.
When to Check
Check oil level every 30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or every 36 months.
What Kind of Oil to Use
See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants” in the Index and use only the
recommended oil.
How to Check and Add Oil
Check oil only when the engine is cold.
Allow the engine to cool
2 to 3 hours after
running.
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Recommended SAE Viscosity
Grade Engine Oils
For best fuel economy and cold starting,
select the lowest
SAE viscosity grade oil
for the expected temperature range.
LOOK FOR fi
HOT ONE OF THESE -. FOR ~
WEATHER LABELS
P c
-
-
SAE 1 OW-30 PREFERRED
SAE 5W-30
IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30
GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE
30
GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES
ABOVE 40 DEGREES
F (4 DEGREES C).
ANOTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED.
DO
NOT USE
SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR
As shown in the chart, SAE 1OW-30 is
best for your vehicle. However, you can
use SAE 5W-30
if it’s going to be colder
than 60°F (16°C) before your next oil
change. When it’s very cold, you should
use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil
container show its viscosity, or thickness.
Do not use other viscosity oils, such as
SAE 1OW-40 or SAE
20W-50.
If you cannot find oils with the new
“starburst” symbol on the front of the
container, you should
look for and use
oils containing the following three things:
SHor SG
“SH” or “SG’ must be on the oil
container, either by itself or combined
with other quality designations, such
as “SH/CD,” “SH,SG,CD,” “SG/CD,”
etc. These letters
show American
Petroleum Institute (API) levels of
quality.
SAE low-30
0 Energy Conserving I1
Oils with these words on the container
will help you save fuel.
These three things are usually included in
a doughnut shaped logo (symbol) on most
containers. If you cannot find oils
with
the “starburst” symbol, you should look
for oils
with the doughnut shaped symbol,
containing the three things noted
previously.
C
207.
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3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and
read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the cross-hatched area.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable
range, push the dipstick back in all the
way.
How to Add Fluid
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to
determine what kind of transaxle fluid to
use. See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants’’
in the Index. If
the fluid level is low, add only enough
of the proper fluid to bring the level into
the cross-hatched area on the dipstick.
1. Pull out the dipstick.
2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough
fluid at the dipstick hole to bring
it to
the proper level.
It doesn’t take much fluid, generally
less than a pint
(OSL). Don’t overfill.
We recommend you use only fluid
labeled DEXR0N’-I11
or
DEXRON@-IIE, because fluids with
that label are made especially for your
automatic transaxle. Damage caused
by fluid other than DEXRON@-I11 or
DEXR0N’-IIE is not covered by your new vehicle warranty.
0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid
level as described under “How to
Check.”
0 When the correct fluid level is
obtained, push the dipstick back in all
the way. ..
Engine Coolant
The following explains your cooling
system and how to add coolant when
it is
1.0~. If
you have a problem with engine
overheating, see “Engine Overheating” in
the Index.
The proper coolant for your Pontiac will:
0
0
0
0
0
Give freezing protection down to
-34°F (-37°C).
Give boiling protection up to
,262”F
( 128 “C).
Protect against rust and corrosion.
Help keep the proper engine
temperature.
Let the warning lights work as they should.
r
213...
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Service & Appearance Care
I Weatherstrips
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will
make them last longer, seal better, and not
stick or squeak. Apply silicone grease
with a clean cloth at least every six
months. During very cold, damp weather
more frequent application may be
required. (See “Recommended Fluids
&
Lubricants” in the Index.)
Sheet Metal Damage
If your vehicle is damaged and requires
sheet metal repair or replacement, make
sure the body repair shop applies
anti-corrosion material
to the parts
repaired or replaced
to restore corrosion
protection.
Foreign Material
Calcium chloride and other salts, ice
melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap,
bird droppings, chemicals from industrial
chimneys, and other foreign matter can
damage your vehicle’s finish if they
remain
on painted surfaces. Use cleaners
that are marked safe for painted surfaces
to remove foreign matter.
. . .234
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Service & Appearance Care
Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials
You can get these from your Pontiac dealer. I
PART
NUMBER
I SIZE I DESCRIPTION I USAGE I -.
12345343 Exterior cleaner and polish
Magic Mirror Creme Wax
I6 oz. (0.473L)
I052277
Also removes old waxes, polishes
Tar and Road Oil Remover
16 oz. (0.473L) I050 I72 Stops squeaks
Silicone Grease
I oz. (0.028kg)
I052863 Weatherstrips,
Spray-A-Squeak
12
oz. (0.354L)
1050173
Spot and stain removal
Fabric Cleaner
16 oz. (0.473L)
I050244 Spot and stain
removal
VinylLeather Cleaner
32
oz. (0.946L) 1 0502 I4
Cleans white and black tires
White Sidewall Tire Cleaner 16 oz. (0.473L) I os0 I 74 Removes
rust and corrosion
Chrome Cleaner and Polish
16 oz. (0.473L)
1050427
For hood, trunk, door hinges and latches
Lubriplate (White Grease)
I2 oz. (0.340kg) I 052349 Cleans
vinyl and cloth, also, tires and mats
Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner
6 Ibs. (2.72kg)
I050429 Also
spot cleans vinyls
Glass Cleaner
23
oz. (0.680L)
I05 I 055
Windshield-washing system
Washer Solvent
32 02. (0.946L)
1os1515 Vinyl Top Dressing
Preservatone
I6
oz. (0.473L)
105
I 398" For cloth
Spot Lifter 8 oz. (0.237L)
1052870 Exterior Wash
Wash-Wax (conc.)
16 oz. (0.473L)
* Not recommended for pigskin suede leather.
See Your General Motors Dealers for These Products.
See Your Maintenance Schedule for Other Products.
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Service & Appearance Care
Capacities and Specifications
Automatic Transaxle AT 4T60E (Overdrive)
When draining or replacing torque converter, more fluid may be needed.
Pan Removal and Replacement .................................. 6.5 quarts
After Complete Overhaul
...................................... 11 quarts
Cooling System ................................................... 13 quarts 6.00
L
10.50 L
12.00 L
Refrigerant (R134A), Air
Conditioning ............................... See refrigerant charge label under hood.
Not all air conditioning refiigerants are the same. If the air conditioning sys-
tem in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper
refrigerant is used. If
you’re not sure, ask your Pontiac dealer.. For additional information, see
your “Warranty and Owner Assistunce Information” booklet.
Enginecrankcase ................................................. 4 quarts
When chunging filter, up to 1 quart (I liter) more oil may be needed.
FuelTank ........................................................ 18 gallons
Power Steering
PumpOnly ..................................................... 1 pint
Complete System
................................................ 1.5 pints
3.75 L
68.00 L
0.50
L
0.75 L
Tire Pressures, Sizes ............................................... See Tire-Loading Information label on
driver’s door.
Wheel Nut Torque ................................................. 100 Ib. ft. ( 140 Nom)
NOTE : All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in this manual.
.. .242
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IMPORTANT:
KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL
AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED
This part covers the maintenance
required for your Pontiac
. Your vehicle
needs these services to retain its
safety. dependability and emission
control performance
.
Have you purchased the
GM Protection Plan?
The Plan supplements your
new vehicle warranties
.
See your Pontiac dealer for details .
Part 7
Maintenance Schedule
Introduction
A Word About Maintenance ..................................... 248
Your Vehicle and the Environment
................................ 248
How This Part is Organized ..................................... 248
A . Scheduled Maintenance Services
Using Your Maintenance Schedules ............................... 249
Selecting the Right Schedule
.................................... 249
Schedule1
............................................... 250
Schedule11
......................................... . . 252
Explanation
of Scheduled Maintenance Services ..................... 254
AtEachFuelFill
............................................. 256
At Least Once a Month ......................................... 257
AtLeastOnceaYear
.......................................... 257
C . Periodic Maintenance Inspections ................................ 260
D . Recommended Fluids & Lubricants ............................... 261
E . Maintenance Record ........................................... 263
B . Owner Checks & Services
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TO BE SERVICED
Scheduled Maintenance (See “Explanation
of
MILES (000)
WHEN TO PERFORM
Services” following
Miles
(kilometers) or Months
Schedules
I and 11) (whichever occurs first) KILOMETERS (000)
Item No.
See “Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance 6. Transaxle Service
75 62.5 50 37.5 25
12.5
Services” following Schedules
I and I1
7. Spark Plug Replacement”
9. Supercharger Oil Check
a 8. Spark Plug Wire Inspection*?
a
a
Every 30,000 mi. (50 000 km) 11. Fuel Tank, Cap & Lines Inspection*$
0 Every 30,000 mi. (50 000 km) 10. Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*
a Every 30,000 mi. (50 000 km) or 36 months
Every
30,000 mi. (50 000 km)
The
services shown in this schedule up to 45,000 miles (75 000 km) should be performed after 45,000 miles at the same
intervals.
* An Emission Control Service.
f The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify thj emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in “Section E: Maintenance Record”.
253
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6. Transaxle Service -- Change both the fluid and filter every
15,000 miles (25
000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
0 In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature
regularly reaches
90°F (32 “C) or higher.
0 In hilly or mountainous terrain.
0 When doing frequent trailer towing. (With some
models, you shouldn’t ever tow a trailer. See “Towing a
Trailer”
in the Index.)
0 Uses such as found in taxi, police car or delivery
service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these
conditions, change both the fluid and filter every 100,000
miles (166
000 km).
7. Spark Plug Replacement* -- Replace spark plugs with the
proper type. See “Replacement Parts’’
in the Index.
8. Spark Plug Wire Inspection”? -- Inspect for burns,
cracks or other damage. Check the boot fit at the coils and
at the spark plugs. Replace wires as needed.
9. Supercharger Oil Check -- Check oil every 30,000 miles
(50
000 km) or 36 months. Add the proper synthetic oil.
See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants’’ and
“Supercharger Oil”
in the Index. (Engine must be cold
before checking oil level. Oil is pressurized when hot and
will blow out of bearing case).
1 O.Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* -- Replace every
30,000 miles (50
000 km) or more often under dusty
conditions. Ask your dealer for the proper replacement
intervals for your driving conditions.
11. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection”? -- Inspect fuel
tank, cap and lines (including fuel rails and injection
assembly) for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for
an even filler neck imprint
or any damage. Replace parts as
needed. Periodic replacement of the fuel filter is
not
required.
* An Emission Control Service.
The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the
emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be
performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in “Section E: Maintenance Record”.
255 .
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