torque PONTIAC GRAND-PRIX 1993 Owners Manual

Torque Lock
If you are parking on a hill and you
don’t shift your transaxle into P (Park)
properly, the weight of the vehicle may
put too much force on the parking pawl
in the transaxle.
You may find it
difficult to pull the shift lever out of
P (Park). This is called “torque lock.”
To prevent torque lock, always be sure
to shift into
P (Park) properly before
you leave the driver’s seat. To find out
how, see the
lndex under Shifting Into
P (Park).
When you are ready to drive, move the
shift lever out
of P (Park) before you
release the parking brake.
If torque lock does occur, you may need
to have another vehicle push yours
a
little uphill to take some of the pressure
from the transaxle,
so you can pull the
shift lever out
of P (Park).
Winter Driving
Here are some tips for winter driving:
Have your Pontiac in good shape for
winter. Be sure your engine coolant
mix is correct.
Snow tires can help in loose snow,
but they may give
you less traction on
ice than regular tires. If you do not
expect to be driving in deep snow, but
may have to travel over ice,
you may
not want to switch to snow tires at all.
.. “I
. ..
You may want to put winter
emergency supplies
in your trunk.
Include an ice scraper, a small brush
or broom, a supply of windshield
washer fluid, a rag,
some winter outer
clothing, a small shovel,
a flashlight, a
red cloth, and a couple of reflective
warning triangles.
And, if you will be
driving under severe conditions,
include
a small bag of sand, a piece of
old carpet or a couple of burlap bags
to help provide traction. Be sure you
properly secure these items in your
vehicle.
171
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Problems on the Road
Changing a Flat Tire (CONT.)
17. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a
criss-cross sequence as shown.
11 CAUTION 'I
Incorrect wheel nuts or
improperly tightened wheel
nuts can cause the wheel to become
loose and even come off. This could
lead to an accident. Be sure to use
the correct wheel nuts.
If you have
to replace them, be sure to get the
right kind.
Stop somewhere as soon as you can
and have the nuts tightened with a
torque wrench to
100 pound-feet
(140 Nmm).
Don't try to put a wheel cover on your
compact spare tire.
It won't fit. Store
the wheel cover in the trunk until you
have the flat tire repaired or replaced.
I meel covers won't fit on your
compact spare. If you try to put
a
wheel cover on your compact
spare, you could damage the cover
or the spare.
I
18. Store the flat tire as far forward in
the trunk as possible. Store the jack
and wheel wrench in their
compartment in the trunk.
Storing
a jack, a tire or other
equipment in the passenger I
compartment of the vehicle could
cause injury.
In a sudden stop or I
collision, loose equipment could
strilce someone. Store all these
in
the proper place. I
The compact spare is for temporary use
only. Replace the compact spare tire
with a full-size tire as
soon as you can.
See
Compact Spare Tire later in this
section.
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§ervice & Appearance Care
.a.
.............. ............. .... ............
Tire Inspection and Rotation
To make your tires last longer, have
them inspected and rotated at the
mileages recommended in the
Maintenance Schedule. See the
Index
under Scheduled Maintenance
Services.
Use this rotation pattern.
If you don't have P245/50ZR16 size
tires, use the rotation pattern shown
above for your size tires.
256
If you have P245/510ZR16 size tires,
they must roll
in a certain 'direction for
the best overall performance. The
direction is shown
by an arrow on both
sidewalls. Because these tirles are
directional, they should be rotated
as
shown in the example above. These
tires should only be moved
from front
to rear and rear to front
on the same
side
of the vehicle.
After the tires have been rotated, adjust
the front and rear inflation pressure as
shown
on the Tire-Loading Information
label. Make certain that
all wheel nuts
are properly tightened. See the Index
under Wheel Nut Torque.
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on
ri the parts to which it is
fastened, can make wheel nuts
become loose after a time. The
wheel could come off and cause an
accident. When you change a
wheel, remove any rust or dirt from
places where the wheel attaches to
the vehicle. In an emergency,
you
can use a cloth or a paper towel to
do this; but be sure to use a scraper
or wire brush later,
if you need to,
to get all the rust or dirt off. (See
the
Index under Changing a Flat
Tire.)
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Cooling System
3.1L V6
With 3-Speed Automatic Transaxle.. ....................................... 12.7 quarts 12.0 L
With 4-Speed Automatic Transaxle ......................................... 12.5 quarts 11.8 L
With 4-Speed Automatic Transaxle ......................................... 12.7 quarts 12.0 L
With 5-Speed Manual Transaxle ............................................. 12.9 quarts 12.2 L
Twin Dual Cam (DOHC) 3.4L V6
Refrigerant, Air Conditioning ......................................................... See refrigerant charge label under hood.
Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air
conditioning system
in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be
sure the.proper refrigerant
is used. If you're not sure, ask your
Pontiac dealer.
Fuel Tank ........................................................................\
................... 16.5 gallons
Power Steering
Pump Only ........................................................................\
............. 2 pints
Wheel Nut Torque ........................................................................\
.... 103 lb. ft.
Battery Size '
3.1L V6 ........................................................................\
................... 525 CCA
3.4L V6 ........................................................................\
................... 690 CCA
62.0 L
.925 L
(140 Nom)
I
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Maintenance Schedule
.
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services ~ont.3
Schedule I
Follow Schedule I if your vehicle is
MAINLY driven under one or more of
the following conditions:
When most trips are less than 4 miles
When most trips are less than 10 miles
(6 km).
(16 lun) and outside temperatures
remain below freezing.
When most trips include extended
idling and/or frequent low-speed
operation, as in stop-and-go traffic.
When towing a trailer.*+
When operating in dusty areas.
Schedule I should also be followed if
the vehicle is used for delivery service,
police, taxi
or other commercial
applications.
An Emission Control Service.
~2 The US. Environmental Protection Agency has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item will not nullify the emission
warranty
or limit recall liability prior to the
completion of vehicle useful life. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended
maintenance services be performed at the
indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded in Section
E: Maintenance Record.
292
TO BE SERVICED
See Euplnrzatior~ of Scheduled Maintennitce
Sercices following Schedules I and II.
ITEM
NO.
2 I Chassis Lubrication
3 Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
(3.E Engine, VIN Code T)*
41
Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection
Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Engine,
VIN Code X)*
81
Transaxle Service
10 I Spark Plug Wire Inspection*+
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) System
Inspection
(3.4L Code X engine only)**
14 Fuel Tank, Cap & Lines Inspection**
T
WHEN TO PERFORM
Miles (kilometers) or Months
(whichever occurs first).
Every other oil change.
At
6,000 Miles (10 000 km) and then every
15,000 Miles (25 000 !an) or as necessary.
At
60,000 Miles (100 000 km) and then every
l5,000 Miles (25 000 km).
See Explmution of Scheduled Muinterzance Services
following Schedules I and II.
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km).
Every 30:000 Miles (50 000 km).
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km).
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Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services t~ont.3
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
Below are explanations of the services listed in Schedule I
and Schedule 11.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
1 Engine Oil and Filter Change’:-Always use SG
Energy Conserving I1 oils for proper viscosity. The
“SG” designation may be shown alone or in
combination with others, such as “SG/CC,”
“SG/CD” or
“SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g.,
SAE
5W-30 or SAE 1OW-30) see the Index under
Engine OiZ. If your vehicle is equipped with an
Engine Oil-Change Indicator (EOCI)
, the
indicator will show you when to change oil. See
the
Index under Driver Information Center.
2 Chassis Lubrication-Lubricate the transaxle shift
linkage, parking brake cable guides, underbody
contact points and linkage. Lubricate the front and
rear suspension and steering linkage. The
proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Section
D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All
parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done
before you or anyone else drives the vehicle.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
3 Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque (3.1L
Code T engine only)‘x- Check the torque of the
mounting bolts and/or nuts.
Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection -For
long wear and maximum tire life, rotate your tires
following the instructions in this manual. See the
Index under Tires, Inspection G. Rotation. Check
the tires for uneven wear or damage.
If you see
irregular or premature wear, check the wheel alignment. Check for damaged wheels also.
4
a The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or
limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be
performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded
in Section E: Maintenance Record.
296
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Top Strap ........................................... 30
Torque Lock
..................................... 171
Towing a Trailer
.............................. 174
Towing Your Pontiac
...................... 189
Traffic Lights
................................... 140
Trailer Towing
................................. 174
Driving with a Trailer
.................... 179
Maintenance
................................... 18 1
Parking on Hills ............................ 181
Safety Chains ................................. 178
Trailer Brakes
................................ 178
Turn Signals
................................... 180
Transaxle, Automatic
(see
Automatic Transaxle)
Transaxle. Manual (see
Manual Transaxle)
Transmission. Automatic
(see
Automatic Transaxle)
Transmission. Manual
(see
Manual Transaxle)
Trip Odometer .................................... 96
~-
Trunk .................................................
Trunk Access Panel ...........................
Trunk-Lid Lock Release ....................
Turn Signal Indicator .......................
Turn SignaVHeadlight Beam Lever .
Cruise Control .................................
Flash-to-Pass ...................................
High/Low Beam Changer ..............
Pulse Windshield Wipers ................
Turn & Lane Change Indicator ......
Windshield Washer .........................
Windshield Wipers .........................
Underhood Electrical Center .... 273.
Unleaded Gasoline
............................
Upholstery Care ................................
Upshift Indicator Light .............. 63 7
Urban Driving ..................................
. 49
. 87
. 50
. 71
. 70
. 72
. 80
. 79
-76
. 71
. 77
. 76
274
2
13
262
103
163 Khicle
Identification Number
(VIN)
............................................. 268
Vehicle Loading
.......................... 91. 252
Vehicle Storage
................................. 236
Ventilation
................................ 117. 119
VIN
................................................... 268
Visor Vanity Mirrors
.......................... 85
Voltmeter
......................................... 102
warnine. Flashers. Hazard
............. 184 v
Warning Lights ................................... 95
Anti-Lock Brake System
.............. 103
Battery
........................................... 101
Brake
............................................. 102
Check Gauges
................................ 104
Coolant Temperature
...................... 98
Low Coolant
.................................... 99
Low Fuel
.......................................... 98
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
......... 104
Oil
.................................................. 100
Service Engine Soon
..................... 104
Upshift Indicator
............................ 103
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Washer. Windshield ............................ 77
Weatherstrips
.................................... 266
Weight
Gross Axle Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GAWR)
.......................... 252
Rating
(GVWR) ........................... 252
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
... 259
Wheel Covers. How
to Remove ...... 202
Wheel Nut Torque
................... 206. 277
Wheel Nuts
....................................... 202
Wheel Replacement
.......................... 259
Windows Power
...................................... 70. 275
Standard
........................................... 70
Windshield Washer ............................. 77
Fluid
........................................ 77. 233
Windshield Wipers
.................... 76. 275
Cleaning
......................................... 265
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
............................... 252
Winter Driving
.................................. 171
If Your Vehicle is Stuck in
If You’re Caught in a
Deep
Snow
................................. 174
Blizzard ....................................... 173
Wrecker Towing
.............................. 189
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