ECO mode PORSCHE 911 CARRERA 2011 5.G Information Manual

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Temperament
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Engines
Engine cross section: 3.8-litre boxer engine
911 Carrera S models: 440 Nm at 5,600 rpm, 294 kW (400 hp) at 7,400 rpm
1. High - pressure pump
2. High-pressure injector
3. Ignition rod module
4. Camshaft controller
5. Valve lif t adjustment switch valve
6. Switch tappet with integrated valve clearance
compensation
7. Intake camshaf t
8. Intake valves
9. Valve spring
10. Combustion chamber with Alusil cylinder liner
surface
11. Forged aluminium piston
12. Forged connecting rod
13. Crankshaft
14. Water pump
15. Air-conditioning compressor
16. Power steering pump (in conjunction with PDCC)
17. Vibration damper
18. Alternator pulley with freewheel
19. Hydraulic belt tensioner
20. Resonance valve
21. Resonance distributor
22. Resonance valve actuator
23. Intake manifold with integrated sound chamber
24. Electronically controlled throttle valve
25. Oil filter
26. Electronic map-controlled thermostat
27. Vacuum pump
28. Coolant jacket
29. Crankcase breather
30. Timing chain
31. S t a r t e r
911 Carrera models: 390 Nm at 5,600 rpm, 257 kW (350 hp) at 7,400 rpm
The new 3.4-litre engine.
The 911 Carrera and the 911 Carrera
Cabriolet are equipped with a 3.4-litre
boxer engine with direct fuel injection
(DFI) and VarioCam Plus. It develops

257 kW (350 hp) at 7,400 rpm and the
maximum torque is 390 Nm at
5,600 rpm.
For the 911 Carrera with 7-speed manual
gearbox, this means acceleration from
0 to 100 km/ h (0 to 62 mph) in 4.8 sec -
onds and a top speed of 289 km/ h
(179 mph). The figures
achieved by the
911 Carrera Cabriolet
are 5.0 seconds
and 286 km/ h (177 mph). With the
optional Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK),

it means figures of 0 to 100 km/ h
(0 to 62 mph) in just 4.6 seconds and
a top speed of 287 km/ h (178 mph)
for the 911 Carrera and 4.8 seconds
and 284 km/ h (176 mph) for the
911 Carrera Cabriolet.
The new 3.8-litre engine.
The 911 Carrera S and the 911 Carrera S
Cabriolet are powered by a 3.8-litre boxer
engine with direct fuel injection (DFI)
and VarioCam Plus. It produces 294 kW
(400 hp) at 7,400 rpm and the maximum
torque of 440 Nm is achieved at
5,600 rpm.
As a result, the new 911 Carrera S
with 7-speed manual gearbox completes
the sprint from 0 to 100 km/ h (0 to
62 mph) in
4.5 seconds and reaches
a top speed of 304 km/ h (188 mph). The
911 Carrera S Cabriolet
achieves 4.7 sec -
onds and 301 km/ h (187 mph). With
the
optional Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK),
the figures are 0 to 100 km/ h (0 to
62 mph) in 4.3 seconds and a top speed
of
302 km/ h (187 mph) for the Coupé and
4.5 seconds
and 299 km/ h (185 mph) for
the Cabriolet.
For fuel consumption and CO
2 emissions please refer to page 129.
40 60 80
100
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260
1500 75008000
2000 2500300035004000450050005500600065007000
1000
294 kW (400 hp)440 Nm
300
280
Power (kW)
T orque (Nm)
Engine speed (rpm)
200
280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
220 240 260
460
440
40
60 80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260
1500 75008000
2000 2500300035004000450050005500600065007000
1000
300
280
Power (kW)
T orque (Nm)
Engine speed (rpm)
200
280 300 320 340 360 380
400 420
220 240 260
460
440
257 kW (350 hp)
390 Nm

3839
Temperament
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Engines
Integrated dry-sump lubrication.
Integrated dr y-sump lubrication ensures
a reliable supply of oil even when a
sport y driving st yle is adopted. It also
has additional cooling functions.
The oil tank is located in the engine,
thereby eliminating the need for an
external oil tank, which saves both space
and weight. To reduce power loss and
increase efficiency, an electronically con -
trolled oil pump supplies the lubricating
points inside the engine as and when
required. This results in optimum supply
of oil, low fuel consumption and, there -
fore, lower exhaust emissions.
Air intake system.
The resonance intake system increases
the intake volume by exploiting the fact
that air oscillates as it passes through
the intake manifold. The system can
adjust to engine speed. Benefits of this
include higher torque at low engine
speeds and a flat ter torque curve.
The
911 Carrera S models operate a t wo -
stage
system.
The entire intake system is made from
light weight plastic. In the new 911 Carrera
model range, the resonator volume of the
air filter housing varies with engine speed
to bring added character to the engine
sound, which becomes much more power -
ful at higher rpm.
Exhaust system.
The exhaust system of the new 911
models has been completely redesigned,
acoustics included.
The stainless-steel exhaust system com -
prises t wo distinctive and independent
exhaust tracts. The cataly tic converters
heat up rapidly for effective emissions
reduction.
A selectable t win -tube sports exhaust
system featuring distinctive polished
stainless-steel tailpipes is available as an
option. Activated by a but ton, it produces
an even more intensive sports car sound.
911 Carrera S with sports exhaust system
Engine management system.
The EMS SDI 9.1 engine management
system ensures optimum engine perfor -
mance at all times.
It controls, for example, the position
of the electronic throt tle valve (ETC) –
a prerequisite for compatibility with the Porsche Stabilit y Management (PSM),
which comes as standard. It also regulates
all engine-related functions to achieve
optimum fuel consumption, emissions and
power output whatever the driving st yle.
Another function is the cylinder-specific
knock control. Since the cylinders never all
work under exactly the same conditions, the knock control function monitors each
one separately. The ignition point is shifted
individually, as and when necessary, to
protect the cylinders and pistons at high
engine speeds.
For compliance with EU standards, the
on - board diagnostics detect any faults
and defects that may occur in the exhaust and fuel systems and then notify the

driver immediately. This also prevents
increased pollutant emissions and
unnecessary fuel consumption.
Twin tailpipe of the sports exhaust system Single-tube tailpipe on the 911 Carrera
Twin-tube tailpipe on the 911 Carrera S
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions please refer to page 129.

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7R
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Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK).
Available as an option for the new 911
models is 7-speed PDK, featuring manual
and automatic modes. This double - clutch
transmission has been further refined and
enables extremely fast gear changes with
no interruption in the flow of power, which vastly improves acceleration at the
same time as reducing fuel consumption.
In total, PDK has seven gears at its disposal.
Gears 1 to 6 have a sports ratio and top
speed is reached in 6th gear. 7th gear has
a long ratio and helps to reduce fuel

consumption by keeping engine revs low.
Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK)
PDK is essentially t wo gearboxes in one
and thus requires t wo clutches. This
double-clutch arrangement provides an
alternating, non-positive connection
bet ween the t wo half gearboxes and the
engine by means of t wo separate input
shafts.The flow of power from the engine is
transmit ted through one half gearbox and
one clutch at a time, while the next gear
is preselected in the second half gearbox.
During a gear change, therefore, one
clutch simply opens and the other closes
at the same time, enabling gear changes
to take place within milliseconds.
T emperament | Transmission
The effect is instant. Driving feels even
sportier and more dynamic, and agility
is increased. Depending on the gearshift
programme (SPORT button activated
or deactivated), the gear change is opti -
mised for comfort or for sport y driving.
With the optional Sport Chrono Package,
PDK is enhanced by the ‘Launch Control’
and ‘motorsport- derived gearshif t strategy’
functions (p. 58).
Coasting.
The ‘coasting’ function available with
Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) enables
you to save even more fuel where the
situation allows. The engine is decoupled
from the transmission to prevent
deceleration caused by engine braking.
In this way, optimum use is made of the
vehicle’s momentum, allowing it to coast
for longer distances. For example, you may want to slow down
from 100 to 80 km/ h (62 to 49 mph) in
anticipation of the change of speed limit
ahead. As soon as you release the accel-
erator pedal, PDK deselects the current
gear auto
matically and you begin to coast
in neutral until you have reached your
desired speed. The moment you engage
the accelerator or brake pedal, PDK
PDK remains ready to respond as swiftly
and precisely as you would expect.
In short, driving in coasting mode makes
a real impact on fuel consumption without
any need for compromise on comfort or
sporty performance.
selects the appropriate gear smoothly
and seamlessly within a fraction of a sec
-
ond.
Another way to reduce fuel consumption is
to utilise the coasting function on downhill
gradients that are gentle enough for you
to maintain a constant speed. Efficient on
long journeys, such as on the motorway,
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions please refer to page 129.

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Temperament

| Chassis and body
Engineered design.
The new 911 fulfils two structural design
requirements thanks to its completely new
bodyshell: first, excellent driving dynamics
due to the body’s extremely high rigidit y;
second, a vehicle weight saving of up to
60 kg primarily as a result of the intelligent
lightweight construction.
To meet the second requirement,
we employed innovative and precise
techniques for combining various materials
in order to utilise specific material
properties exactly where they are needed.
For the bodyshell, therefore, we used
very thin, but nevertheless extremely
rigid, sheets of steel. Aluminium and magnesium were used extensively in
areas such as the roof, underbody, front
end, doors, rear wings and engine com
-
partment and luggage compartment lids.
Magnesium, which is a particularly light -
weight material, was also selected for
the cockpit and centre console support
beam and, in the Cabriolet models,
the hood shell elements. Such material efficiency is key to reducing the overall
weight and, as a result, fuel consumption
of the vehicle.
For the driver, this intelligent blend

of materials reduces the weight of the
vehicle and offers a high level of comfort
thanks to excellent vibration-damping
characteristics and particularly high com -
posite rigidit y, an increase in dynamic
torsional stiffness of up to 25 % compared
with that of the previous model, and
even
sportier handling despite a further
improvement in the weight to power ratio.
The 100 mm longer wheelbase improves
comfort as well as straight-line accuracy
and driving stabilit y at high speeds and in
fast corners.

Front and rear axles.
The redesigned independent suspension
at the front features a light weight spring-
strut axle with longitudinal and transverse
links and cross members that have been
refined for stiffness. Each front wheel
is precisely located, ensuring excellent directional stability, superior handling
and reduced pitching under braking, and
the wider track optimises turn-in.
The rear axle is equipped with a

motorsport-derived multi-link suspension
and chassis subframe. Refined axle kine -
matics for improved longitudinal damping
reduce acceleration squat and increase comfort. Light weight spring struts further
enhance agility.
The high proportion of aluminium used in
the construction of the axles reduces the
weight of the vehicle and of the unsprung
masses, helping to improve fuel economy,
comfort and agility.
Rear axle of the 911 Carrera S
Front axle of the 911 Carrera S
Aluminium
Deep-drawn steels
Multiphase steels
Super-high-strength micro-alloyed steels
Boron-alloyed steels

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T
emperament
| Chassis and body
Hood.
Our engineers have completely redeveloped
the hood for the 911 Carrera Cabriolet
models. The result is a flexible roof
comprising of a glass rear screen and
three individual and integral hood ele -
ments, which are manufactured from
magnesium and covered in fabric. This
makes the hood highly robust and, yet,
particularly lightweight. Another benefit of the new design is

that the hood is smooth and firm. The
fabric remains taut keeping the familiar
911 lines elegant. A trivialit y? Only if
you choose to ignore the impressively
low drag coefficient of just 0.30 that
the new 911 Cabriolet models are able
to achieve. A further feat of Porsche
engineering.
The rear screen is made from glass and
is electrically heated and scratch-
resistant to provide excellent rearward visibilit y. A rain channel on the hood

carries away water to avoid dripping
when the doors are opened.
Electrically powered, the new hood is
operated using a but ton on the centre
console or via the key remote. It opens
or closes in approximately 13 seconds
and remains operable up to a speed
of 50 km/ h (31 mph). The concertina
action ensures optimum protection for
the interior lining. The interior hood lining is made from

a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing
material. Consistent interior temperatures
and an effective suppression of wind
noise are the perceptible results. Thank -
fully, however, even the hood’s sound -
proofing properties are no match for
the resonant Porsche sound.
Open, flexible, independent.
The optimum prerequisites for a long-term relationship.

Cabriolet technology.

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Electrically-powered wind deflector.
Once again, our engineers have explored
new directions, this time in the wind
tunnel. The new 911 Carrera Cabriolet
models are equipped as standard with
an electrically-powered wind deflector,
which offers practically draught-free driving and minimal wind noise with the
top down.
With the 911, fit ting and removing the
wind deflector is now a thing of the past
because it is integrated directly into

the body behind the rear seats. As a
result, it doesn’t take up any extra space in the interior or luggage compartment
and it is ready for use at all times.
For unrestricted open-top driving pleasure,
the wind deflector extends or retracts in
only 2.0 seconds no mat ter how fast you
are driving.
T emperament | Chassis and body
Electrically-powered wind deflector

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Temperament

| Chassis and body
PASM, the electronic damping control
system, is standard in the 911 Carrera S
models and available as an option for
the 911 Carrera models. It actively and
continuously regulates damping forces
according to driving st yle and road
conditions. In addition, the suspension
is lowered by 10 mm.
PASM has t wo modes, which can be
selected using a separate but ton on
the centre console: ‘Normal’, which is a
blend of performance and comfort, and
‘Sport ’ where the setup is much firmer. Sensors record the body movements

that accompany powerful acceleration,
braking or uneven road surfaces. In
the new 911, the number of sensors
has been increased for improved data
acquisition and more ef ficient control
interventions. The PASM control unit eval -
uates the driving conditions and modifies
the damping force on each of the wheels
in accordance with the selected mode.
In ‘Sport ’ mode, the suspension is set to
a harder damper rating. On uneven roads,
PASM immediately switches to a softer rating, thereby improving contact
bet ween the wheels and the road.

When the road surface improves, PASM
automatically reverts to the original,
harder rating. If ‘Normal’ mode is selected
and the driver’s st yle becomes more
assertive, PASM automatically switches
to a harder rating. Damping firms up,
and driving stabilit y and road safet y are
increased.
The results are tangible: increased
driving stability, improved comfort and
enhanced performance.
No need to let the laws of physics
spoil your fun.

Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM).PASM sports suspension.
The new PASM sports suspension is
available as an option for the 911 Coupé
models in conjunction with 20-inch wheels
and Porsche Torque Vectoring (PTV) or
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus (PTV Plus). The ride height is 20 mm lower than

with the standard suspension or 10 mm
compared with the PASM suspension.
The springs are harder and shorter, and
the anti-roll bars on the front and rear
axles are stiffer. The front spoiler lip has
a more sport y geometry, the rear spoiler extends even further. These not only

further reduce lift at the front axle, but
also provide downforce at the rear axle
for improved aerodynamics and even
better performance.

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Temperament

| Chassis and body
It ’s easy, and even makes sense, to carry
on in your usual way, but what happens
if a sudden change of direction leaves
you thrown off course? Then, it all comes
down to personal strength.
A Porsche has a clear sense of purpose
and is the embodiment of strength.
It demonstrates this with sport y and pre -
cise handling and excellent road holding.
With the optional Porsche Dynamic
Chassis Control (PDCC) for the S models
of the new 911, these characteristics can
be further accentuated: the 911 Carrera S
and 911 Carrera S Cabriolet hold
the
road even bet ter and deliver even sportier
performance. PDCC is an active anti-roll system that
anticipates and reduces lateral body
movement during cornering manoeuvres.
In addition, it minimises the lateral insta
-
bilit y of the vehicle on uneven ground.
This effect is achieved with the aid of
hydraulic stabilising actuators in the form
of cylinders designed to optimise camber.
Lateral roll is counteracted by forces
generated at each individual wheel, based
on steering angle and lateral acceleration.
Rapid cornering in the 911 Carrera without PDCC (illustrative example) Rapid cornering in the 911 Carrera S with PDCC (illustrative example)
You appreciate directness.
But love a few twists and turns.

Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC).The results are improved dynamic
performance and increased ride comfort
at all speeds, as well as optimised turn-in
and stable load transfer characteristics.
In simple terms, the t yres and vehicle
hold the road bet ter and you can steer
through corners faster and in a more
re l a x e d m a n n e r.
PDCC sets new standards for handling
performance, ride comfort and driving
pleasure. In the new 911, your ‘usual’
way suddenly becomes the Porsche way.

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Temperament

| Chassis and body
Included in the package are a performance
display, a digital and an analogue stop -
watch and the SPORT PLUS but ton. An
additional display in the steering wheel
and instrument cluster indicates whether
the SPORT but tons and Launch Control
have been activated.
On activation of SPORT PLUS mode,
Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) and, in the S model, optional

Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC)
switch to a harder damping set ting
and offer more direct steering and,
therefore, better road holding.
In SPORT PLUS mode, the trigger thresh -
old
for PSM is raised. Agilit y is perceptibly
enhanced when braking for corners with
PSM, allowing sportier braking and exit acceleration. For maximum dexterit y,
PSM can be set to standby while the car
is still in SPORT PLUS mode. For safet y,
it is set to intervene automatically only
when ABS assistance is required on
both the front wheels.
In combination with PDK, the Sport
Chrono Package has t wo additional

functions for a sport y drive that borders on a motorsport experience. The first

is ‘Launch Control’, which can be used
on the track to achieve the best possible
standing start – a racing start.
The second function is the ‘motorsport-
derived gearshif t strategy’. Using this,
Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) is geared
up for extremely short shift times and
optimum shift points for the maximum
acceleration available. This combination
of uncompromising and involving perfor -
mance is ideal for the racetrack.
A key component of the Sport Chrono
Package is the stopwatch mounted on
the dashboard. In conjunction with PCM,
a special performance display enables
you to view store and evaluate lap times
or other driving times. It shows the total
driving time, lap distance, lap number
and lap times recorded so far.
A feature of the Sport Chrono Package
borrowed from motorsport is the dynamic
engine mounts. These exploit the laws
of physics for your own driving pleasure.
Dynamic engine mounts.
You don’t have to take the new 911 onto
the racetrack. But you can, more so
than ever, because dynamic engine
mounts are now included as part of the
Sport Chrono Package. Based on the
engine mounts of the 911 GT3 and
911 Turbo models, it is the first time that they have been available for a

911 Carrera. Even if track racing is not
for you, dynamic engine mounts make
a decisive contribution to dynamic
performance on the road, too.
The electronically controlled system mini -
mises the oscillations and vibrations of the
entire drive train, especially the engine, and combines the benefits of a hard or
soft engine mounting arrangement.
A hard engine mounting delivers optimum
dynamic performance because it offers
the highest degree of handling precision
possible. Soft engine mounts, on the
other hand, minimise oscillations and
vibrations. While comfort is improved on
uneven road surfaces, this comes at

the expense of dynamic performance.
Our engineers have solved this problem
by enabling the engine mounts to adapt
their stiffness and damping properties to
changes in driving st yle and road surface
conditions. This has been achieved by
use of a fluid with magnetic properties in interaction with an electrically generated
field. For the driver, the results are tangi
-
ble. Handling is perceptibly more stable
under load change conditions and in
fast corners. Whenever a less assertive
driving st yle is adopted, the dynamic
provide a higher level of comfort.

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Wheels.
On the new 911, the wheels have been
enlarged by one inch over the previous
model. Not only do the larger wheels
improve dynamic performance, they
also look more imposing.
The new 911 Carrera models are
equipped with 19-inch Carrera wheels as
standard. These are lightweight
alloys featuring a classic sport y design.
Tyre sizes are 235/40 ZR 19 and
285/35 ZR 19 at the front and rear
respectively.
The S models are equipped with light-
alloy 20 -inch Carrera S wheels as
standard. The visual effect is sport y and
dynamic. The t yres are slightly wider to cope with the increased power output
of these models: 245/35 ZR 20 at the
front, 295/30 ZR 20 at the rear.
The larger t yre size improves both ride
comfort and track performance. The

rolling resistance of the t yres
has been
reduced by up to 7 % to improve
fuel
economy, while t yre weight and dry brak -
ing distances have also been reduced. A selection of 20-inch wheels is available in
our range of options.
Tyre Pressure Monitoring (TPM).
Tyre Pressure Monitoring (TPM) is available
on request. This safet y system sends
warnings to the on-board computer’s
display screen in the event of low t yre
pressure or a gradual or sudden loss
of pressure. The individual pressures
in all four t yres can be displayed in the
instrument cluster.
Porsche Stability Management (PSM).
As standard, the new 911 models

are equipped with enhanced Porsche
Stabilit y Management (PSM), which
maintains stability even at the limits of
dynamic driving performance. Sensors
continuously monitor the direction,
speed, yaw velocity and lateral acceleration
of the car. Using this information, PSM is able to calculate the actual direction
of travel at any given moment. If the car
begins to oversteer or understeer, PSM
applies selective braking on individual
wheels to restore stabilit y.
Under acceleration on wet or low-grip
road surfaces, PSM improves traction
using the automatic brake differential
(ABD) and anti-slip regulation (ASR). When the SPORT PLUS mode of the
optional Sport Chrono Package is selected,
the PSM threshold is raised to allow a
sportier driving st yle.
For an even more dynamic experience,
you always have the option to deactivate
PSM. It is automatically reactivated,
for your safet y, only if you brake harder
and either of the front wheels (in SPORT
PLUS mode, both of the front wheels)
requires ABS assistance. ABS and ABD,
however, remain active at all times.
PSM therefore offers a high level of
driving stability and safety combined
with extraordinary agilit y. It ’s an
apparent contradiction in terms, but an
intrinsic part of the Porsche identit y.
19-inch Carrera wheel (standard on the 911 Carrera)
20-inch Carrera S wheel (standard on the 911 Carrera S)911 Carrera S with 20-inch Carrera Classic wheels
Temperament | Chassis and body