fuel cap PORSCHE 911 TURBO 2014 6.G Owners Manual

5
Dear Porsche Owner,
A lot has gone into the manufacture of your Porsche sports car, including advanced engineering, rigid quality control and demanding inspections. These engineering and safety features will be enhanced by you…
the safe driver…
– who knows her/his car and all controls,– who maintains the vehicle properly,– who uses driving skills wisely and always drives within her/his own capabilities and the level of familiarity with the vehicle.
You will find helpful hints in this manual on how to perform most of the checks listed on the following pages. If in doubt, have these checks performed by your authorized Porsche dealer.
Before driving off…
Check the following items first
fTurn the engine off before you attempt any checks or repairs on the vehicle.fBe sure the tires are inflated correctly. Check tires for damage and tire wear.fSee that wheel bolts are properly tightened and not loose or missing.fCheck engine oil level, add if necessary. Make it a habit to check the engine oil with every refueling.fCheck all fluid levels such as windshield washer and brake fluid levels.
fBe sure the vehicle battery is well charged and cranks the engine properly.fCheck all doors and lids for proper operation and latch them properly.fCheck and if necessary replace worn or cracked wiper blades.fSee that all windows are clear and unobstructed.fCheck air intake slots and area between luggage compartment lid and windshield. Ensure that these areas are free of snow and ice, so the heater and the windshield wipers work properly.fIf a child will be riding in the vehicle, check child seat/child seat restraint system to ensure that restraints are properly adjusted.fCheck all exterior and interior lights for operation and that the lenses are clean.fCheck the headlights for proper aim, and if necessary, have them adjusted.fCheck under the vehicle for leaks.fBe sure all luggage is stowed securely.
Emergency equipment
It is good practice to carry emergency equipment in your vehicle. Some of the items you should have are: window scraper, snow brush, container or bag of sand or salt, emergency light, small shovel, first-aid kit, etc.
In the driver’s seat…
fCheck operation of the horn.fPosition seat for easy reach of foot pedals and controls. To reduce the possibility of injury from the air bag deployment, you should always sit back as far from the steering wheel as is practical, while still maintaining full vehicle control.fAdjust the inside and outside rear view mirrors.fBuckle your safety belts.fCheck operation of the foot and electric parking brake.fCheck all warning and indicator lights with ignition on and engine not running.fStart engine and check all warning displays for warning symbols.fNever leave an idling car unattended.fLock doors from inside, especially with children in the car to prevent inadvertent opening of doors from inside or outside.Drive with doors locked.
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94 Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display
K – PDK indicator for selector-lever position
When the engine is running, the selector-lever position is indicated in gates D or M.
Warning messages
If the selector lever is between two positions
– Effects: The corresponding selector-lever position in the instrument panel flashes and the warning “ Engage gear selector properly” appears on the multi-function display.– Action required:Operate the footbrake and engage the selector lever properly.
If there is a fault in the transmission – Depending on priority, either the “ Transm. fault Poss. no R gear Drive on poss. ” warning or the warning “ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely ” will appear on the multi- function display.
Transm. fault Poss. no R gear Drive on poss.
– Effects: Restricted gearshift comfort,reverse gear may not function.fAction required:Have the fault corrected immediately at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Transm. failure Park vehicle safely
– Effect: Vehicle can be driven only until it comes to a stop. – Action required:It is not possible to continue driving. Stop the vehicle immediately in a suitable place. Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer. If the vehicle has to be towed:Please see the chapter “TOWING” on page 278.
Warning “ Drive temperature too high Reduce load ” – Effects:“Warning jerks” can be felt when driving off and the engine power may be restricted.– Action required:Do not hold the vehicle with the accelerator on a hill, for example. Hold the vehicle with the brake. Reduce engine load. Stop the vehicle in a suitable place if possible. Allow the engine to run in selector-lever position P or N until the warning disappears.fPlease see the chapter “LIMP-HOME MODE” on page 178.
Porsche Doppelkupplung
When the engine is running, the display shows the currently engaged gear.
L – Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge displays the contents of the tank when the ignition is on.
For information on fuel quality and refill capacities:fPlease see the chapter “FILLING CAPACITIES” on page 289.
For information on fuel and refueling:fPlease see the chapter “FUEL” on page 227.
If the vehicle’s inclination changes (e.g. uphill/ downhill driving), minor deviations in the gauge may occur.
Fuel reserve warning
If less than approximately 3.2 U.S. gallons (12 liters) remains in the tank, the warning light on the multi-function display lights up when the ignition is switched on or the engine is running. fRefuel at the next opportunity.
A shortage of fuel may damage the emission control system. fNever drive the tank dry.fIf the warning lights have come on, do not take bends at high speed.
For information on the emission control system:fPlease see the chapter “EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM” on page 225.
NOTICE
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Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display 101
Display and measurement of the engine oil level
Risk of engine damage due to inadequate lubrication.fRegularly check the oil level each time before refueling.fDo not allow the oil level to fall below the minimum mark.
Prerequisites for the oil-level gauge:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Switch off engine, which is at operating temperature.3. Wait for approx. 1 minute. 4. Select the “Oil measurement” function on the multi-function display.
Selecting the Oil measurement function on the multi-function display
fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Example displays for oil level A - Maximum oil level reached B - Minimum oil level reached C - Oil level below minimum D - Oil level above maximum
Measured oil level
The oil level reading is shown on the segment display in the Oil measurement menu.
If the segments are filled in green up to the top line (illustration A), the oil level has reached the maximum mark.fUnder no circumstances add engine oil.
If the bottom segment is shown in yellow (illustration B), the oil level has reached the minimum mark.
The message “ Oil level minimum reached Refill oil ” appears on the multi-function display.fAdd engine oil immediately.
If the bottom segment is red (illustration C), the oil level has dropped below the minimum mark.
The message “ Oil level below min. Refill oil at once Do not drive on ” appears on the multi- function display.fAdd engine oil immediately.
Top-up quantity
The difference between the minimum and maximum marks on the segment display is approx. 1.8 quarts (1.7 liters).fNever add more engine oil than required to reach the maximum mark.
If the segments are shown in yellow up to the top edge (illustration D), this indicates that the maximum engine filling capacity has been exceeded. Exceeding the maximum capacity may result in blue smoke formation and cause long-term damage to the catalytic converters depending on the overfill quantity and various external influences.
If too much engine oil was added, the message “ Oil level above maximum Consult a workshop Driving permitted ” appears on the multi-function display.fHave the oil quantity corrected at the next opportunity.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
1. Main menu “Vehicle” Select > “ Oil measurement” and confirm.
NOTICE
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134 Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display
Fuel gauge warning light onMind remaining distance Refuel at the next opportunity.
Fault tank displayservice necessary
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Check gas cap Position tank cap correctly and screw on until it locks securely.
Refill washer fluid
Fasten seat belt All vehicle occupants must fasten their safety belts.
Loss of airbag Pilot lampService required
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Passenger airbag on/off The passenger airbag is switched on/off.
Power steering fail. Increased effortDriving permitted
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Power steering restrictedConsult a workshopDriving permitted
Steering assistance is temporarily reduced. Consult an authorized Porsche dealer.
Rear-wh steering failure. Careful continuation possible
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Rear-wh steering fault Adapted driving permitted Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Remove key from ignition
Remove keyfrom trunk
Key not found / Key malfunction Change key position
Make sure that you have the driver's key with you.
Light in instrument panel
Warning and information message on the multi-function display Meaning/Action required
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Maintenance and Car Care 219
Exercise Extreme Caution when
Working on your vehicle
The engine compartment of any motor vehicle is a potentially hazardous area. If you are not fully familiar with proper repair procedures, do not attempt the adjustments described on the following pages.This caution applies to the entire vehicle.
Many vehicle fluids are highly flammable, e. g. fuel, engine and transmission oil. Fuel vapors can cause an explosion. When a battery is being charged, highly explosive gases can develop.fDo not smoke or allow an open flame around the battery or fuel.Pay attention to sparks, e. g. when coming into contact with cables.Keep a fire extinguisher close at hand.fEnsure that there are no open flames in the area of your vehicle at any time when fuel fumes might be present. Be especially cautious of devices such as hot water heaters which ignite a flame intermittently.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Refill fluids, e. g. engine oil, brake fluid or coolant are hazardous to health (poisonous, irritant, caustic).fKeep these fluids out of children's reach and dispose of them in accordance with the appropriate State, Local and Federal regulations.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Engine exhaust is dangerous if inhaled. Engine exhaust fumes have many components which you can smell. They also contain carbon monoxide (CO), which is a colorless and odorless gas.Carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness and even death if inhaled.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
The engine and surrounding components, exhaust system and coolant become very hot when the engine is running.
The coolant reservoir is pressurized. Careless opening of the coolant reservoir can lead to hot coolant suddenly spraying out.
fTake care when working near hot parts of the vehicle, in particular engine parts and parts of the exhaust system.fBefore working in the engine compartment, always switch the engine off and let it cool sufficiently.fAllow the engine to cool down before opening the cap of the coolant reservoir and protect your hands, arms and face from any possible escape of hot coolant.
Take great care to ensure that hands, fingers, articles of clothing (e. g. ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair cannot be caught up by the radiator fans, drive belt or other moving parts.
The radiator fans in the front of the vehicle may be operating or unexpectedly start operating when the engine is switched on.fExercise extreme care that parts of the body, articles of clothing or jewelry do not get caught in the radiator fan, drive belt or other moving parts.fCarry out work in these areas only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
When the ignition is on, all cables and wires of the ignition system carry a high voltage.fExercise special care when working on the ignition system.
Fire and Explosion Hazards
DANGERh
Fluid Health Hazards
Exhaust Gas Inhalation
Hot Engine Parts, Exhaust System and Fluids
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Moving Engine Parts
Electric Shock from Ignition System
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
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222 Maintenance and Car Care
Checking Engine Oil Level
fCheck the oil level on the multi-function display at regular intervals before refueling.fPlease see the chapter “DISPLAY AND MEASUREMENT OF THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL” on page 101.
Engine oil is hazardous to your health and may be fatal if swallowed.fKeep engine oil out of children's reach.
Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory animals.fAlways protect your skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.
If you suspect an oil leak in the engine have your authorized Porsche dealer check it out immediately.
Top-up quantity
The difference between the minimum and maximum marks on the segment display is approx. 1.8 quarts (1.7 liters).fNever add more engine oil than required to reach the maximum mark.
If the oil level is too low, this is indicated by the oil-warning light on the multi-function display.fAdd engine oil immediately.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Measuring the oil level after topping up engine oil or opening the engine compartment lid
The oil level can be checked after waiting for approx. 1 minute with the vehicle parked on a level surface and the engine at operating temperature.
If the engine compartment lid (Cabriolet convertible-top compartment lid) is opened when the engine is cold (e.g. in order to top up engine oil), the oil level cannot be displayed for a certain time.The message “ No information about oil level available at present ” appears on the multi-function display.fEngine oil should therefore only be topped up with the engine at operating temperature. This ensures short waiting times for the soonest possible oil level display.
Hands, fingers, items of clothing (ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair can be drawn in by moving parts, e.g. the engine-compartment blowers, drive belt, etc., when working in the engine compartment.
The engine-compartment blowers are mounted under the engine compartment lid.After the engine is switched off, the engine compartment temperature is monitored for approx. 30 minutes.During this period, and depending on temperature, the engine-compartment blowers may continue to run or start to run.fCarry out work in this area only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
Risk of burns from hot parts in the engine compartment.fExercise extreme caution when working in the engine compartment.fPlease see the chapter “MEASUREMENTS ON TEST STANDS” on page 221.
Information
The “Check Engine” warning light may come on if the cap of the oil filler opening is opened while the engine is running.
Topping Up Engine Oil
Porsche recommends .
The right oil for your vehicle:
1) Generally, you can find details on the manufacturer approvals on the oil containers or as a notice displayed by the retailer.The current approval status is also available from your authorized Porsche dealer.2) SAE viscosity class – Example: SAE 0W - 40 Specification 0W = Viscosity specification for low temperatures (winter).Specification 40 = Viscosity specification for high temperatures.3) For all temperature ranges.4) For the temperature range above –13 °F(–25 °C).
Swallowing Engine Oil
Engine Oil Cancer Risk
Oil-level warning
DANGERh
WARNINGh
Engine-compartment blowers or other moving parts in the area of the engine
WARNINGh
Hot Engine Parts
Complies with approval1)Viscosity class2)
Porsche A40 SAE 0W - 403)
SAE 5W - 404)
SAE 5W - 504)
WARNINGh
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Maintenance and Car Care 227
fAlways monitor your fuel consumption.fDrive smoothly, avoid abrupt changes in speed as much as possible.fAvoid jack rabbit starts and sudden stops.fDo not drive longer than necessary in the lower gears. Shifting into a higher gear early without lugging the engine will help save fuel.fProlonged “warm up” idling wastes gas. Start the vehicle just before you are ready to drive. Accelerate slowly and smoothly.fSwitch off the engine if stationary for longer periods.fAny additional weight carried in the vehicle reduces fuel economy. Always keep cargo to a minimum and remove all unnecessary items.fOrganize your trips to take in several errands in one trip.fAll electrical accessories contribute to increased fuel consumption.fOnly switch on the air conditioning when necessary.fDo not drive with the Roof Transport System mounted unless you need it.
The EPA estimated miles per gallon (mpg) is to be used for comparison purposes, actual mileage may be different from the estimated mpg, depending on your driving speed, weather conditions and trip length. Your actual highway mileage may be less than the estimated mpg.fPlease observe all local and national speed limits.
Operating Your Porsche in other
Countries
Government regulations in the United States and Canada require that automobiles meet specific emission regulations and safety standards. Therefore, cars built for the U.S. and Canada differ from vehicles sold in other countries.
If you plan to take your Porsche outside the continental limits of the United States or Canada, there is the possibility that:– Unleaded fuel may not be available,– Unleaded fuel may have a considerably lower octane rating. Excessive engine knock and serious damage to both engine and catalytic converters could result,– Service may be inadequate due to lack of proper service facilities, tools or diagnostic equipment,– Replacement parts may not be available or very difficult to get.
Porsche cannot be responsible for the mechanical damage that could result because of inadequate fuel, service or parts availability.
If you purchased your Porsche abroad and want to bring it back home, be sure to find out about shipping and forwarding requirements, as well as current import and customs regulations.
Fuel
When the ignition is on, the fuel level is displayed on the instrument panel.fPlease see the chapter “FUEL GAUGE” on page 90.
fFire, open flame and smoking are prohibited when handling fuel.
Fuel and fuel vapors are hazardous to health.fAvoid contact with skin or clothing, since injury to your skin may occur.fDo not inhale fuel vapors, since they may make you ill and possibly cause death if inhalation is prolonged and occurs in a closed space.
To prevent damage to the emission control system and engine:fNever drive the tank dry.fAvoid high cornering speeds after the warning lights have come on.
fPlease see the chapter “FUEL ECONOMY” on page 226.
Check engine warning light
If the warning lights in the instrument panel come on and remain on while driving, it suggests: – a potential engine control problem and the need for system service or – an improperly fastened tank cap or
refueling with engine running.
Refueling Fire Risk
Fuel Vapors and Skin Contact
DANGERh
WARNINGh
NOTICE
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228 Maintenance and Car Care
Information
It is important that the service intervals, particularly the oil change intervals, are observed in accordance with the specifications in the “Maintenance” booklet.
Refueling
The RF energy from a cellphone can cause a sparking on bare metal, much like aluminum foil in a microwave oven. The spark could ignite gasoline fumes present while refueling.fDo not use a cellphone while pumping gas.
Static discharge from your body can ignite gasoline fumes present when you get back out of the vehicle and touch the fuel nozzle.fDo not re-enter the vehicle while pumping gas.
1. Stop the engine and switch off the ignition. 2. Open the filler flap by pressing on the rear part of the filler flap ( arrow). The vehicle must be unlocked.
3. Slowly open and remove the tank cap. Put the tank cap into the holder ( arrow). 4. Insert the pump nozzle fully into the filler neck. The handle of the pump nozzle must point downwards.
Total capacity – approx. 18.0 US gallons (68 liters), including approx. 3.17 US gallons (12 liters) reserve
Refueling Fires / Cellphones
Refueling Fires / Static Electricity
DANGERh
DANGERh
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Maintenance and Car Care 229
5.Operate the pump nozzle and refuel the vehicle.Do not add further fuel once the correctly operated automatic pump nozzle has switched off. Fuel could spray back or could flow over when heated.6. Replace the tank cap immediately after refueling and close it until you hear and feel it locking.7. Close the filler flap and press on the rear of the filler flap until it engages securely.
Information
If you lose the tank filler cap, you must replace it only with an original part.
Risk of damage to decorative foils.
Decorative foils may fade if they come into contact with fuel.fWipe off any spilled fuel immediately.
Emergency unlocking of the filler flap
If the electrical release mechanism is faulty, the filler flap can be opened as follows:fOpen the passenger’s door.fPull the button in the right-hand door aperture ( arrow). The filler flap pops open.
Portable Fuel Container
If the portable fuel container is damaged in an accident and fuel escapes, it could ignite or explode.fDo not carry a portable fuel container on journeys.fObserve the relevant laws which prohibit fuel transport.
Vapors from the fuel are hazardous to health.fDo not carry a portable fuel container in the occupant compartment.NOTICE
Transporting Filled Fuel Containers
Portable Fuel Container Vapor Hazard
DANGERh
WARNINGh
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Maintenance and Car Care 231
Fuel Evaporation Control
Fuel tank venting
The evaporation chamber and the carbon canister prevent fuel vapors from escaping to the atmosphere at extreme high outside temperatures, when driving abruptly around curves and when the car is parked at an incline or in any other non level position.
Vapor control system and storage
When the fuel tank is filled, vapors are collected in the evaporation chamber by a vent line leading the vapors to the carbon canister where they are stored as long as the engine does not run.
Purge system
When the engine is running, the fuel vapors from the canister will be mixed with fresh air from the ambient air of the canister. This mixture will be directed to the intake air housing by the tank vent line, mixed with the intake air and burned during normal combustion.
Car Care Instructions
fPlease see the chapter “MEASUREMENTS ON TEST STANDS” on page 221.
Regular Maintenance and correct care helps to maintain the value of your car and is also a requirement for maintaining the manufacturers vehicle warranties.
Your authorized Porsche dealer has specially developed car-care products from the Porsche program available either singly or as complete car-care sets. They will be pleased to help you select suitable products.
Whether you use Porsche products or other commercially available cleaning agents first make sure of their correct application.
A Porsche that is well-cared for can look like new for years. It all depends on the amount of care the owner is willing to give the car.
Cleaning agents may be hazardous to your health. Most chemical cleaners are concentrates which require dilution. High concentrations might cause problems ranging from irritation to serious injury.fKeep cleaning agents out of reach from children.fObserve all caution labels.fAlways read directions on the container before using any product. These directions may contain information necessary to avoid personal injury.fDo not use fuel, kerosene, naphtha, nail polish remover or other volatile cleaning fluids. They may be toxic, flammable or hazardous in other ways. Only use spot removing fluids in a well vented area.fDo not clean the underside of chassis, fenders, wheel covers, etc., without protecting your hands and arms as you may cut yourself on sharp-edged metal parts.
Risk of damage to the vehicle or property from cleaning agents.fObserve all caution labels.
Information
Moisture and road salt on brakes may affect braking efficiency. fTest the brakes after each vehicle washing.
Chemical CleanersWARNINGh
NOTICE
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