oil PORSCHE 911 TURBO 2014 6.G Owners Manual

1
Dear Owner,
Thank you for choosing a Porsche 911 Turbo. No other car embodies such a unique blend of legendary heritage and cutting edge innovation.
For maximum safety and pleasure, we encourage you to read the Owner´s Manual and take time to familiarize yourself with the operation of your Porsche vehicle before you drive it.
Always drive within your own unique capabilities as a driver and ensure that anyone else driving your Porsche vehicle does the same. To prevent or minimize injury, always use your safety belts and always lawfully operate your Porsche vehicle.
Always keep your Owner´s Manual in the car. If you sell your Porsche vehicle, pass the Owner´s Manual and other operation manuals on to the new owner.
Should you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your vehicle, please call 1-800-PORSCHE or contact your authorized Porsche dealership.
A separate Maintenance Booklet explains how you can keep your Porsche in top driving condition by having it serviced regularly. A separate Warranty and Customer Information Booklet contains detailed information about the warranties covering your Porsche.
For U.S. only:
If you believe that your vehicle has a fault which could cause a crash, injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche Cars N.A.).
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety problem exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you and your dealer, or Porsche Cars N.A..
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1–888–327–4236 (TTY: 1–800–424–9153);
go to
http://www.safercar.gov;
or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Ave, SE, Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
Your car has thousands of parts and components which have been designed and manufactured in accordance with Porsche’s high standards of engineering quality and safety.
Any alteration of the vehicle may negate or interfere with those safety features built into the vehicle. Modifications may be carried out on your vehicle only if approved by Porsche.Your Porsche is intended to be used in a safe manner obeying the local traffic laws and in the light of driving conditions faced by you, and in accordance with the instructions provided in this Owner’s Manual. fDo not misuse your Porsche by ignoring those laws and driving conditions, or by ignoring the instructions in this manual. fDo not alter your Porsche. Any alteration could create dangerous conditions or defeat safety engineering features built into your car.
Risk of damage to the engine due to inadequate supply of oil.
The fitting of racing tires (e.g. slicks) for sporting events is not approved by Porsche. Very high cornering speeds can be achieved with racing tires. However, the resulting transverse acceleration values would jeopardize the adequate supply of oil to the engine. Porsche therefore will not accept any warranty or accept any liability for damage occurring as a result of non-compliance with this provision.fDo not fit racing tires (e.g. slicks) for sporting events on your vehicle.
Alteration or Misuse of Vehicle
WARNINGh
NOTICE
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Regularly check your vehicle for signs of damage. Damaged or missing aerodynamic components such as spoilers or underside panels affect the driving behavior and therefore must be replaced immediately.
Your car may have all or some of the components described in this manual.Should you have difficulty understanding any of the explanations of features or equipment installed in your vehicle, contact your authorized Porsche dealer. He/She will be glad to assist you. Also check with your dealer on other available options or equipment.
Throughout this booklet, left is designated as the driver's side of the vehicle, and right as the passenger's side of the vehicle.Text, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the information available at the time of printing.
It has always been Porsche’s policy to continuously improve its products. Porsche, therefore, reserves the right to make changes in design and specification, and to make additions or improvements in its product without incurring any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured.
We wish you many miles of safe and pleasurable driving in your Porsche.
Note to owners
In Canada, this manual is also available in French. To obtain a copy contact your dealer or write to:
Note aux proprietaires
Au Canada on peut se procurer un exemplaire de ce Manuel en français auprès du concessionaire ou du:
Porsche Cars Canada, Ltd. Automobiles Porsche Canada, LTEE
5925 Airport Road Suite 420Mississauga, OntarioCanada, L4V 1W1
Telephone number for customer assistance: 1-800-PORSCHE / Option 3
Sport tires
Sport tires (ultra high performance tires) are approved for use on public highways and comply with all statutory requirements and safety criteria.
The design of the tire is also geared towards use on racing circuits (driver safety training courses, sports driving schools, Club Sport events) and provides distinct advantages here in terms of dry grip and wear compared to conventional road tires.
The major features are a reduced tread depth and a special tread pattern and carcass.
The design features of this sports tire result in the following effects compared with other summer tires when used under normal driving conditions:– Sport tires have a smaller tread depth, and thus can reach their wear limit sooner.As with all tires, the attainable mileage depends on the individual driving style and the conditions of use.– Exercise caution when driving on wet roads, paying special attention to hydroplaning situations (stagnant water, puddles, lane grooves). Sport tires have a lower tread depth than normal tires and you must therefore adapt speed accordingly when driving on wet surfaces.– The driver’s skill level must be commensurate with the vehicle performance levels in the upper range limits, due to increased safety risks in the upper range limits. fSport tires are not suitable for use in cold, snowy or icy conditions. At outside temperatures below 45 °F (7 °C) change to snow tires. fNotify anyone using your car of these characteristics and possible effects.
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The reduced tire tread depth means that there is an increased risk of aquaplaning on wet roads. fWhen driving on wet or mud-covered roads reduce speed significantly.
Sport tires have a smaller tread depth, and thus can reach their wear limit sooner.It is important to check tire wear frequently to avoid risk of serious personal injury or death from worn tires.fCheck tire wear frequently.
Driving on Race Circuit
(e.g. Sports Driving Schools, Club
Sport Events)
Brake fluid, brake pads and brake disks
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time. This accumulation of water lowers the boiling point and can impair braking action if the brakes are subjected to high temperatures, such as can occur on race circuits (sports driving school, Club Sport events).
The brake fluid should therefore not be more than 12 months old if the vehicle is driven on race circuits (sports driving school, Club Sport events).fFor more information, see the “ Maintenance” booklet.
Wear on the brake pads and brake disks depends to a great extent on the driving style and driving conditions. Wear on the brake components is increased as a result of high temperatures, such as can occur on race circuits (sports driving school, Club Sport events). fBefore and after driving on race circuits (e.g. sports driving school, Club Sport events), it is important therefore to carry out a professional inspection of the brake pads and brake disks for wear.
Racing tires
The fitting of racing tires (e.g. slicks) for sporting events is not approved by Porsche.Very high cornering speeds can be achieved with racing tires. The resulting transverse acceleration values would jeopardize the adequate supply of oil to the engine.Porsche therefore refuses to accept any guarantee or liability for damage occurring as a result of non-compliance with this provision.
Setting and operating vehicle
components when driving
Setting or operating the multi-function display, radio, navigation system, telephone or other equipment when driving could distract you from the traffic. You could lose control of the vehicle resulting in serious personal injury or death.fOperate the components while driving only if the traffic situation allows you to do so safely.fCarry out any complicated operating or setting procedures only with the vehicle stationary.
Loss of Road Surface Contact, Control over the Vehicle and Braking Ability
Worn Tires
DANGERh
DANGERh
Operating Components While Driving
WARNINGh
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5
Dear Porsche Owner,
A lot has gone into the manufacture of your Porsche sports car, including advanced engineering, rigid quality control and demanding inspections. These engineering and safety features will be enhanced by you…
the safe driver…
– who knows her/his car and all controls,– who maintains the vehicle properly,– who uses driving skills wisely and always drives within her/his own capabilities and the level of familiarity with the vehicle.
You will find helpful hints in this manual on how to perform most of the checks listed on the following pages. If in doubt, have these checks performed by your authorized Porsche dealer.
Before driving off…
Check the following items first
fTurn the engine off before you attempt any checks or repairs on the vehicle.fBe sure the tires are inflated correctly. Check tires for damage and tire wear.fSee that wheel bolts are properly tightened and not loose or missing.fCheck engine oil level, add if necessary. Make it a habit to check the engine oil with every refueling.fCheck all fluid levels such as windshield washer and brake fluid levels.
fBe sure the vehicle battery is well charged and cranks the engine properly.fCheck all doors and lids for proper operation and latch them properly.fCheck and if necessary replace worn or cracked wiper blades.fSee that all windows are clear and unobstructed.fCheck air intake slots and area between luggage compartment lid and windshield. Ensure that these areas are free of snow and ice, so the heater and the windshield wipers work properly.fIf a child will be riding in the vehicle, check child seat/child seat restraint system to ensure that restraints are properly adjusted.fCheck all exterior and interior lights for operation and that the lenses are clean.fCheck the headlights for proper aim, and if necessary, have them adjusted.fCheck under the vehicle for leaks.fBe sure all luggage is stowed securely.
Emergency equipment
It is good practice to carry emergency equipment in your vehicle. Some of the items you should have are: window scraper, snow brush, container or bag of sand or salt, emergency light, small shovel, first-aid kit, etc.
In the driver’s seat…
fCheck operation of the horn.fPosition seat for easy reach of foot pedals and controls. To reduce the possibility of injury from the air bag deployment, you should always sit back as far from the steering wheel as is practical, while still maintaining full vehicle control.fAdjust the inside and outside rear view mirrors.fBuckle your safety belts.fCheck operation of the foot and electric parking brake.fCheck all warning and indicator lights with ignition on and engine not running.fStart engine and check all warning displays for warning symbols.fNever leave an idling car unattended.fLock doors from inside, especially with children in the car to prevent inadvertent opening of doors from inside or outside.Drive with doors locked.
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On the road…
fNever drive after you have consumed alcohol or drugs.fAlways have your safety belt fastened.fAlways drive defensively. Expect the unexpected.fUse signals to indicate turns and lane changes.fTurn on headlights at dusk or when the driving conditions warrant it.fAlways keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, depending on traffic, road and weather conditions.fReduce speed at night and during inclement weather.Driving in wet weather requires caution and reduced speeds, particularly on roads with standing water, as the handling characteristics of the vehicle may be impaired due to hydro-planing of the tires.fAlways observe speed limits and obey road signs and traffic laws.fWhen tired, get well off the road, stop and take a rest. Turn the engine off. Do not sit in the vehicle with engine idling. Please see the chapter “ENGINE EXHAUST” on page 4.fWhen parked, always put the electric parking brake on and put the PDK selector lever in position P. On hills also turn the front wheels toward the curb.fWhen emergency repairs become necessary, move the vehicle well off the road. Turn on the emergency flasher and use other warning devices to alert other motorists. Do not park or operate the vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry
grass, brush, spilled fuel or other flammable material.fMake it a habit to check the engine oil with every refueling.
Break in hints for the first
2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers)
The following tips will be helpful in obtaining optimum performance from your new Porsche.
Despite the most modern, high-precision manufacturing methods, the moving parts must still wear in with each other. This wearing-in occurs mainly in the first 2,000 miles (3,000 km).
Therefore:
fPreferably take longer trips.fAvoid frequent cold starts with short-distance driving whenever possible.fAvoid full throttle starts and abrupt stops.fDo not exceed maximum engine speed of 4,200 rpm (revolutions per minute).fDo not run a cold engine at high rpm either in Neutral or in gear.fDo not let the engine labor, especially when driving uphill. Shift to the next lower gear in time (use the most favorable rpm range).fNever lug the engine in high gear at low speeds. This rule applies at all times, not just during the break-in period.fDo not participate in motor racing events, sports driving schools, etc. during the first 2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers).
There may be a slight stiffness in the steering, gear-shifting or other controls during the break-in period which will gradually disappear.
Break in brake pads and brake disks
New brake pads and disks have to be ”broken in“, and therefore only attain optimal friction when the car has covered several hundred miles or km.The slightly reduced braking ability must be compensated for by pressing the brake pedal harder. This also applies whenever the brake pads and brake disks are replaced.
New tires
New tires do not have maximum traction. They tend to be slippery.fBreak in new tires by driving at moderate speeds during the first 60 to 120 miles (100 to 200 km). Longer braking distances must be anticipated.
Engine oil and fuel consumption
During the break-in period oil and fuel consump-tion may be higher than normal.
As always, the rate of oil consumption depends on the quality and viscosity of oil, the speed at which the engine is operated, the climate and road conditions, as well as the amount of dilution and oxidation of the lubricant.fMake a habit of checking engine oil with every refueling, add if necessary.
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8 Contents
Performance Menu ..................................... 116 ACC Menu .................................................. 117Vehicle Settings on theMulti-Function Display .................................. 117Overview of Warning and Information Messages ............................. 129
Personal Settings ............................. 141
Brief Overview – Personal Settings ............ 142 Storing personal settings ............................ 143
Driving and Driving Safety ................ 145
Diagnostic Socket....................................... 146Ignition Lock............................................... 146Starting and Stopping the Engine ................. 147Auto Start Stop function .............................. 149Electric Parking Brake ................................. 151Brakes ....................................................... 152Cruise Control ............................................ 155Adaptive Cruise Control ............................... 157Car Audio Operation/Tips ............................ 168Porsche Communication Management (PCM) 170USB/iPod® and AUX ................................... 171Voice Control.............................................. 171Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) .................... 172Selector-lever Positions .............................. 174Limp-home mode ........................................ 178Transmission and Chassis Control Systems .. 179Porsche Traction Management (PTM) ........... 180Porsche Stability Management (PSM)............ 181HOLD function: Drive-Off Assistant, Standstill Management ................................ 184ABS Brake System (Anti-lock Brake System) . 184Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) ................................... 185Porsche Torque Vectoring (PTV Plus)............ 186Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC)..... 187Dynamic Engine Mounting (PADM) ................ 188
“Sport” and “Sport Plus” mode .....................188 Extending Front and Rear Spoilers ................190Rear Axle Steering ......................................191
Storage, Luggage Compartment and Roof Transport System ..................... 192
Storage......................................................193 Drinks Holder/Cupholder .............................194Ashtray ......................................................195Cigarette Lighter .........................................196Sockets .....................................................196Luggage Compartment................................197Roof Transport System................................200Loading Information ....................................204
Parking ........................................... 206
ParkAssist ..................................................207Reversing Camera.......................................209Swivelling Down Mirror Glass as Parking Aid..210Garage Door Opener HomeLink®
(Universal Remote Control)...........................211
Alarm System and Theft Protection ... 215
Alarm System and Passenger Compartment Monitoring.............216Immobilizer.................................................217Theft Protection ..........................................217
Maintenance and Car Care ............... 218
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle...............................219Engine Oil ...................................................221Checking Engine Oil Level ............................222Topping Up Engine Oil .................................222Washer Fluid windshield ...............................224Wiper Blades ..............................................224Emission Control System .............................225
How Emission Control Works....................... 226 Fuel Economy ............................................ 226Operating Your Porsche in other Countries ... 227Fuel........................................................... 227Portable Fuel Container............................... 229Fuel Recommendations............................... 230Fuel Evaporation Control ............................ 231Car Care Instructions.................................. 231
Minor Repairs .................................. 239
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle .............................. 240Checking the Coolant Level and Adding Coolant .......................................... 242Brake Fluid ................................................ 243Electromechanical Power Steering............... 244Changing Air Cleaner .................................. 244Changing Particle Filters ............................. 244Tires and Wheels........................................ 244Changing Wheels........................................ 254Wheel Attachment Faces............................. 257Wheel Bolts ............................................... 257Wheels with Central Lock ............................ 258Central Bolts .............................................. 258Changing a Wheel....................................... 258Rim Cleaner ............................................... 263Central Bolt Emergency Fastening ............... 263Flat Tire ..................................................... 265Electrical System ....................................... 267Battery (12 volt) ......................................... 271External Power Supply, Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Changing Car Key (Remote Control) Battery . 275Replacing bulbs.......................................... 276Headlights ................................................. 276Headlight Adjustment.................................. 277Towing ...................................................... 278Fire extinguisher......................................... 282
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Overview Illustrations 11
Steering Wheel and
Instrument Panel
A PDK shift buttons See page 176.B Turn signal lights See page 82.C Engine oil pressure gauge See page 93.D Engine oil temperature gauge See page 92.E Speedometer See page 92.F Tachometer See page 95.G Multi-function display See page 96.H Coolant temperature gauge See page 92.I Fuel gauge See page 94.J Windshield wipers See page 86.K Cruise control See page 157.L Diagnostic socket (OBD) M Telephone controls, multi-function display See page 103.N Horn
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Overview Illustrations 13
Control Panel
ASeat heating/seat ventilation See page 35.B Operating panel for air conditioning See page 55.C Central locking button See page 18.D Front/rear spoiler See page 190.E Auto Start-Stop function/coasting mode See page 151.F Emergency flasher switch See page 83.G Sport mode See page 188.H Sport Plus mode See page 188.I Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM)See page 185.J Porsche Stability Management (PSM) See page 180.K Operating panel for lifting/sliding roof See page 63.Control panel for convertible topSee page 67.
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86 Lights, Turn Signals and Windshield Wipers
Windshield Wiper/Washer Stalk
In rain sensor operation, the windshield wipers wipe automatically if moisture is detected on the windshield.fAlways switch off windshield wipers before cleaning the windshield to avoid unintentional operation (rain sensor operation).
Risk of damage to the luggage compartment lid, windshield, rear window and wiper system.fOnly wipe the windshield when sufficiently wet, otherwise it could become scratched.fLoosen frozen wiper blades before starting to drive.fDo not operate a frozen headlight washer system. fAlways switch off windshield wipers in car washes to prevent them wiping unintentionally (rain sensor operation).fDo not operate headlight washer system in car washes.fAlways switch off windshield wipers before cleaning the windshield to avoid unintentional operation (rain sensor operation).fAlways hold the wiper arm securely when replacing the wiper blade.fAlways switch off windshield wipers before opening the luggage compartment lid (wiper switch in position 0).fWhen replacing wiper blades, observe different lengths of the wiper blades.
Windshield wiper and headlight washer system
0 – Windshield wipers off
When the windshield wipers are switched off and also occasionally after the ignition is switched off, the wipers move up slightly from their rest position so that the wiping edges are aligned correctly.1 – Rain sensor operation, Windshield wipersfPress the wiper stalk upwards to the first click.2 – Windshield wipers – slowfPress the wiper stalk upwards to the second click.3 – Windshield wipers – fastfPress the wiper stalk upwards to the third click.
4 – One-touch operation Windshield wipersfPress the wiper stalk downwards.The windshield wipers carry out one wiping cycle.5 – Windshield wiper and washer systemfPull wiper stalk towards the steering wheel.The system wipes as long as the stalk is pulled towards the steering wheel.When the wiper stalk is released, a few drying wipes are performed.After every 10 wipes on the windshield, the headlights are cleaned automatically.
Information
fIf heavily soiled, repeat wash. fPersistent dirt (e.g. insect residues) should be removed regularly.
For information on car care:fPlease see the chapter “CAR CARE INSTRUCTIONS” on page 231.
Windshield wiper blades that are in perfect condition are vital for a clear view.fPlease see the chapter “WIPER BLADES” on page 224.
Fitting ice or sun shields and wiper blade replacement
fAfter switching off the ignition, press the wiper stalk once downwards 4. The wipers move upwards to an angle of approx. 45°.
Cleaning WindshieldCAUTIONh
NOTICE
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88 Lights, Turn Signals and Windshield Wipers
Rear window wiper
Switching on intermittent operation of rear window wiper
fPress switch C upwards to detent position INT.
Switching off intermittent operation of rear window wiper
fPress switch C downwards to detent position OFF.
Manual wiping
fPress switch C of the wiper stalk downwards out of detent position OFF or upwards out of detent position INT LO, HI and hold.
Switching on the rear window wiper when reverse gear is engaged
In the multi-function display, you can configure the rear wiper to automatically perform a series of wipes when it rains or when the windshield wipers are used while reverse gear is engaged.
For information on configuring the automatic function for activating the rear wiper when reverse gear is engaged:fPlease see the chapter “SETTING ACTIVATION OF THE REAR WIPER WHEN REVERSE GEAR IS ENGAGED” on page 121.
Information
fClean the wiper blades with window cleaner at regular intervals, especially after washing the vehicle in a car wash.We recommend Porsche window cleaner. If the wiper blades are very dirty (e.g. soiled with insect remains), they can be cleaned with a sponge or cloth.
If the wiper blades judder or squeak, this may be due to the following:– If the vehicle is washed in an automatic car wash, wax residues may adhere to the windshield. These wax residues can be removed only by using window cleaner concentrate.Please see the chapter “WASHER FLUID WINDSHIELD” on page 224.– The wiper blades may be damaged or worn.fReplace damaged wiper blades immediately.fContact an authorized Porsche dealer for more information.
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