traction control PORSCHE CAYNNE 2010 1.G Information Manual

When we launched the first
Cayenne in 2002, it was met with
great scepticism. Can it still be
considered a Porsche at all? Our
reply: never before in the history
of the company, has a model
gone from 0 to 100,000 sold
units so quickly. And even more
importantly, the Cayenne has
conquered the SUV market by
demonstrating that exceptional
sportscar performance is not
just restricted to the road.
The basic concept is therefore
the same. We’ve just continued to
improve it: the new Cayenne is
now lighter – up to 165 kg1) depend­
ing
on the specification – and also
more dynamic, more comfortable,
and closer to the road than ever
before. Without detracting from
the
qualities required for off ­road
driving or towing heav y loads.
Its naturally aspirated 3.6 ­litre
V6 engine features direct fuel
injection (DFI, p. 38), variable
valve timing on both inlet and
exhaust, and a variable resonance
intake manifold – for a generous
output and excellent fuel
economy. In other words: we have enhanced the performance,
while significantly lowering the
weight, fuel consumption and CO
2
emissions. The figures speak for
themselves: maximum torque of
400 Nm, 220 kW (300 hp), a top
speed of 230 km/ h (143 mph)
and the abilit y to accelerate from
0 to 100 km/ h (62 mph) in
7.5 se conds. With both fuel con­
sumption and CO
2 emissions

reduced by 20 %.
1), 2) Delivering
this power to the road efficiently,
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM, p. 44) combines active all ­
wheel drive
with an electron ically
variable

multi ­plate clutch, auto ­
matic brake dif ferential (ABD) and
anti ­slip regulation (ASR). PTM
ensures the perfect distribution of
drive torque to all four wheels,
whether on long straights, through
tight corners or on surfaces with
dif ferent friction coef ficients: for
dynamic handling
and increased
traction. Drive is transmit ted
through a high ­performance

six ­speed manual gearbox (p. 42),
which ensures optimum progres ­
sion through the gears. The gear
lever throw is short and precise,
with only minimal driver ef fort
required. In addition to the standard
18
­inch Cayenne wheels and
new larger brakes, the Cayenne
can be fit ted with the optional
Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB, p. 64) – for out ­
standing brake performance.
Another key advantage: a total
weight saving of approximately
50 % compared with equivalent
cast ­iron discs.
The generous standard equipment
includes partial ­leather seats,
climate control, the CDR ­31 audio
system with touchscreen, cruise
control and automatic headlight
activation. For added comfort,
there’s also a ‘Welcome Home’
lighting function. When you arrive
at a destination af ter dark, the
headlights remain illuminated for
a user ­defined period, lighting
your path from the car.
In terms of enhancing the
agility
and practicalit y of the
new
Cayenne, the goal we set

ourselves was very clear: even
more Porsche. Let ’s be honest,
would you have expected any ­
thing else?
Everything has changed. Apart from the concept.
The new Cayenne.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne · 17
16 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne

Boasting outstanding perform­
ance and ef ficiency, the new
Cayenne Diesel is ideal for longer
journeys – offering high levels
of torque, while fuel consumption
remains low.
Its 3.0 ­litre V6 turbo ­diesel engine
is powerful and refined. The unit
generates 176 kW (240 hp) and
maximum torque of 550 Nm.
The sprint to 100 km/ h (62 mph)
requires just 7.8 seconds. Top
speed is 218 km/ h (135 mph).
In addition, both fuel consumption
and CO
2 emissions have been
reduced by up to 20 %.
1), 2)
Direct fuel injection comes
courtesy of a common ­rail

injection system. The injection
pressure of up to 1,800 bar en ­sures optimum distribution of the
air/fuel mixture – for enhanced
dynamics. The piezoelectric
injection valves enable multiple
injections for each power stroke
to deliver efficient combustion.
The turbocharger on the new
Cayenne Diesel features Variable
Turbine Geometry (V TG, p. 40),
generating a higher output and
impressive torque, even at low
engine speeds.
Now standard equipment, the
new eight
­speed Tiptronic S
includes gearshift controls on
the steering wheel. Transmit ting
the high torque of the Cayenne
Diesel smoothly and ef fectively,
the eight gears are designed to
facilitate both economical driving
with low fuel consumption and
performance driving with em­
phatic acceleration. Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) permanent all
­wheel
drive with self ­locking centre
dif ferential transmits the car’s
power to all four wheels with
optimum precision and control.
Available as a no ­cost option,
the 100 ­litre fuel tank enhances
the range to well over 1,000 km
(approx. 620 miles) while keeping
the engine rpm and noise levels
l o w.
The new Cayenne Diesel: proof
that a 100 ­metre sprinter can
also run a marathon.
The only thing running low on long journeys:
fuel consumption.
The new Cayenne Diesel.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne Diesel · 19
18 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne Diesel

The Porsche ‘S’ has long been
a mark of heightened sports per­
formance and abundant reserves
of power. On the Cayenne S, it
also stands for strength, agilit y
and efficiency.
At the heart of the car is a natur­
ally aspirated 4.8 ­litre V8 engine
featuring direct fuel injection
(DFI, p. 38), VarioCam Plus (p. 37)
and a t wo ­stage intake manifold.
This helps to keep fuel consump ­
tion and emissions low, while
ensuring maximum output. In
short: 294 kW (400 hp), maximum
torque of 500 Nm and a top
speed of 258 km/ h (160 mph).
The Cayenne S accelerates from
0 to 100 km/ h (62 mph) in as
lit tle as 5.9 seconds. Fuel con ­
sumption has been reduced by
up to 23 % and CO
2 emissions by
as much as 26 %.
1), 2) The weight
of the car has also been lowered
by 180 kg
1). Drive is transmit ted to the road
with smoothness and precision
by the eight
­speed Tiptronic S,
which is now standard equipment
and includes gearshif t controls
on the steering wheel. The result:
optimum use of the available
power reserves.
Of course, to apply exceptional
power like this ef fectively, it
needs to be harnessed and con ­
trolled. For example, by Porsche
Traction Management (PTM,
p. 44). On the new Cayenne S,
this active all ­wheel drive system
features an electronically variable,
map ­controlled multi ­plate clutch,
an automatic brake differential
(ABD, p. 44) and anti ­slip regu­
lation (ASR, p. 44). Working
in conjunction with advanced
Porsche Stabilit y Management
(PSM, p. 66), PTM ensures the
required torque split in every
driving scenario. On or of f road. During performance driving,

as well as on leisurely journeys
or when towing heav y loads.
The black slats on the air intakes
make them appear larger, and
the car wider. Other distinctive
features include the 18 ­inch
Cayenne S III wheels.
The Porsche ‘S’. A mark to which
the new Cayenne S holds true.
Distinctly new, yet holding true – to Porsche.
The new Cayenne S.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne S · 21
20 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne S

Understatement coupled with
clear statements: lower fuel
consumption, faster acceleration.
Supreme engineering that speaks
for itself. In short, every thing
you’d expect from a Turbo.
Another clear statement is the
distinctive sound from the t win
dual­tube tailpipes. Produced by
the 4.8 ­litre t win ­turbo V8 engine
that delivers 368 kW (500 hp)
and features direct fuel injection
(DFI, p. 38). The car has a top
speed of 278 km/ h (173 mph)
and the benchmark sprint from
0 to 100 km/ h (62 mph) is com ­
pleted in 4.7 seconds. Maximum
torque is 700 Nm. Here too, fuel
consumption has been reduced
by
23 % and CO2 emissions by
2 5 % .
1), 2) Not least thanks to a
weight saving of 185 kg
1).
Optimum traction and safet y are
provided by Porsche Traction

Management (PTM, p. 44) active
all ­wheel drive. Also connecting
the car to the road are the new
19 ­inch Cayenne Turbo wheels. The chassis on the new Cayenne
Turbo is equipped as standard
with air suspension
featuring self­
levelling and ride ­height control,
as well as Porsche Active Suspen ­
sion Management
(PASM, p. 51).
This electronic damping control
system offers continuous adjust ­
ment of the damping forces
on each wheel – depending on
current road conditions and

driving st yle.
This enables greater
car control, improving safet y and
comfort.
Comfort is also key in the new
Cayenne Turbo interior. Standard
equipment comprises an interior
package in smooth ­finish leather,
a rooflining in Alcantara and an
electrically adjustable steering
column.
Also fit ted as standard: the
BOSE® Surround Sound System,
Porsche Communication
Management (PCM) with navi­
gation module, adaptive sports
seats with comfort memor y
package (18 ­way), Tyre Pressure Monitoring (TPM, p. 57), auto ­
matic headlight activation and
automatically dimming exterior
and interior mirrors.
Exterior features exclusive to
the new Cayenne Turbo include
Bi
­Xenon headlights with Porsche
Dynamic Light System (PDLS,
p. 61), larger air intakes and a
distinctive ‘power dome’ on the
engine lid – a clear reference to
the enormous potential within.
Based on the same solid
foun
dations as its predecessor,
the new Cayenne Turbo blends
phenomenal performance with
comfort and ef ficiency. It does
so in st yle but without ever
compromising on any one in
particular. Because we believe
that less can also mean more.
Reduced weight, lower fuel consumption, fewer emissions.
At Porsche, we believe less is more.
The new Cayenne Turbo.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne Turbo · 25
24 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne Turbo

sensors are used to measure a
range of values, including the
rotational speed of all four wheels,
the lateral and longitudinal
acceleration of the car, and
the current steering angle.
If, for example, the rear wheels
threaten to lose traction under
acceleration, a greater proportion
of drive torque is automatically
transmit ted to the front axle by a more positive engagement of
the multi
­plate clutch. In addition,
ASR minimises wheel spin. During
cornering, the required level of
engine torque is distributed to the
front wheels to ensure excellent
lateral stabilit y.
In conjunction with advanced
Porsche Stabilit y Management
(PSM, p. 66), PTM ensures the
perfect distribution of drive
torque for optimum traction in all road scenarios, whether on
long straights, through tight cor
­
ners or on surfaces with dif ferent
friction coef ficients. If one of the
wheels is about to lose traction,
PTM uses the ABD function to
apply the corresponding brake.
As a result, more drive is auto ­
matically transferred to the op­
posite wheel. If both wheels on
one axle are in danger of slipping,
ASR immediately intervenes and
modifies engine output to main ­tain drive. As well as enhancing
traction and active safet y,

Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) of fers exceptional handling
and driving dynamics.
Standard on the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Torque is distributed bet ween the
front and rear axles by means of
the electronically variable multi
­
plate clutch. For the toughest
off ­road terrain, the differential
can be locked using the PTM
control on the centre console.
With the aid of on ­board sensors,
the status of the car is continu ­
ously monitored and the front /
rear split is adjusted to match
changing driving conditions. The
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) on the new Cayenne,
Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo.
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) is an active all ­wheel drive
system with an electronically
variable, map ­controlled multi ­
plate clutch, automatic brake
dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR).
Intelligent, discreet, responsive.
The ideal travelling companion.
All ­wheel drive on the Cayenne, Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo
Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 45

dynamics. Specifically, this means
that when entering a corner at
high speed, moderate brake pres­
sure is applied to the inside rear
wheel. This supports the steering
motion of the car, thereby im­
proving its cornering dynamics.
Standard on the new Cayenne
Diesel and new Cayenne S
Hybrid.
Porsche Hill Control (PHC).
A standard feature on all new
Cayenne models, Porsche Hill
Control (PHC) provides downhill
assistance by maintaining a constant rate of speed on extreme
downhill gradients. It is activated via a switch on the centre console.
The speed can be set to bet ween
3 and 30 km/ h (2 and 19 mph).
transmits the torque to the axle
offering the highest level of trac
­
tion. The ASR and ABD systems
work in the same way as in
the PTM on the new Cayenne,
Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo.
On the Cayenne Diesel and
Cayenne S Hybrid, PTM also
enables variable distribution
of engine torque to the rear
wheels, thereby enhancing
steering precision and driving
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) on the new Cayenne
Diesel and Cayenne S Hybrid.
The new Cayenne Diesel and
new Cayenne S Hybrid feature a

permanent all ­wheel drive system
with self ­locking centre differen ­
tial. This provides a standard
torque split of 60% to the rear
and 40% to the front. If one of the
wheels is about to lose grip, the
self­locking centre dif ferential
Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 47

Available on the Cayenne,
Cayenne Diesel, Cayenne S

and Cayenne Turbo, this function
readies the car for of f ­road use
or reverts the set ting to normal
road driving.
In Of f ­road Mode 1, for example,
the maps for all relevant
systems, e.g. ABS, are adapted
to provide optimum traction. In
addition, Porsche Hill Control

is activated and High Level I is
selected on vehicles featuring air
suspension with PASM. If that ’s
not enough, the air suspension
can be raised further to High
Level II to increase the approach/
departure angle and wading depth.
Push the of f ­road control forward
again on the Cayenne, Cayenne S
and Cayenne Turbo to activate
Off ­road Mode 2 – for even great ­
er traction on dif ficult terrain,
the multi ­plate clutch can be fully
locked.
The electronically variable rear
differential on the optional
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PT V Plus) is integrated within
the all ­wheel drive system. This
automatically ensures the opti ­mum distribution of drive torque
on particularly uneven surfaces.
If one of the rear wheels begins
to slip, the rear dif ferential varies
the amount of torque transmit ted
through each drive shaf t, thereby
restoring traction. In Of f
­road
Mode 3, the rear dif ferential can
be manually locked using the main
of f ­road control. Then both rear
wheels receive the same amount
of torque, regardless of surface
conditions. The optional PDCC
(p. 53) enables greater wheel
articulation in all three modes,
improving traction still further.
For effective prevention of dam ­
age to the underside of the car,
all new Cayenne models can be
equipped with optional of f ­road
underbody protection comprising
rock rails with integrated skid plates, a reinforced engine
­bay
guard, additional protection
for fuel tank and rear axle, and
a second towing lug.
Operating concept.
With the help of Porsche Traction
Management (PTM), the Cayenne
can cope with even the most
demanding of f ­road scenarios.
Simply move the main of f ­road
control on the centre console
forward or backward to select
one of up to three off ­road
modes (depending on the model).
Steep ascents leading to snow
­
covered mountain lodges, boggy
ground or muddy, loose surfaces
– all situations that the Cayenne
handles superbly with intelligent
all ­wheel drive. The drive systems
featured on the new Cayenne
models deliver exceptional torque.
For plent y of power on tap. On
any terrain.
From urban jungle to the windy wilds.
The new Cayenne: perfectly at home on any terrain.
Off-road capability.
Drive systems and chassis | Of f ­road capabilit y · 49
Main of f ­road control

Making headway without getting in a spin.
An approach we thoroughly support.
Chassis.
In of f­road terrain, PT V Plus
reduces wheel spin on the rear
wheels – even when towing heav y
trailer loads. The electronically
controlled rear dif ferential can
be fully locked using the of f ­road
control on the centre console.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM).
PASM is an electronic damping
control system. It of fers con­
tinuous adjustment of individual
damping forces based on current
road conditions and driving st yle.
During performance driving or
heav y of f ­road use, there is an
increased tendency for the body
to sway. PASM prevents this from
happening, thereby improving
stabilit y and occupant comfort. PASM has three setup modes:
‘Comfort ’, ‘Normal’ and ‘Sport ’.
Whichever one you select, the
system uses a series of sensors
to monitor the movement of the
body. It also gathers data on
lateral acceleration, steering
angle, brake pressure and engine
torque and modifies the damping
force on each individual wheel

in accordance with the selected
mode. PASM remains active at all times.
It automatically adapts to the
prevailing driving conditions,

enabling greater car control and
improving comfort and safet y.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne Diesel, new
Cayenne S and new Cayenne S
Hybrid. Standard on the new
Cayenne Turbo: air suspension
with PASM.
This transfers drive torque to the
outside rear wheel which supports
the steering motion of the car,
thereby improving its cornering
dynamics.
At slow and medium speeds, PT V
Plus considerably enhances agilit y
and steering precision. At high
speeds, during fast cornering and
under wheel spin, the mechanical
limited ­slip rear differential
ensures additional stabilit y. Also
on variable ­grip surfaces, in the
wet and on snow, PT V Plus –
combined with Porsche Traction
Management (PTM) and Porsche
Stabilit y Management (PSM) –
provides a major contribution to
active safety.
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PTV Plus).
A new system for enhancing
driving dynamics and stabilit y,
PT V Plus offers variable distribu ­
tion of engine torque to the rear
wheels and mechanical limited ­
slip rear dif ferential. Depending
on the steering angle, steering
speed, throt tle pedal position,
yaw velocit y and vehicle speed,
PT V Plus optimises steering re ­
sponse and precision by applying
brake pressure to the left or right
rear wheel, as required.
Specifically, this means that when
entering a corner at high speed,
moderate brake pressure is
applied to the inside rear wheel.
Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM)
50 · Drive systems and chassis | ChassisDrive systems and chassis | Chassis · 51

3. Normal Level.
Max. ground clearance: 210 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 215 mm).
4. Low Level I.
22 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 188 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 193 mm);
automatically selected above
138 km/ h (86 mph).
5. Low Level II.
32 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 178 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 183 mm);
automatically selected above
210 km/ h (130 mph).
(Not manually selectable.) 6. Loading Level.
52 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 158 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 163 mm);
only selectable when vehicle is
stationary.
Air suspension with PASM
standard on the new Cayenne
Turbo. Optional for all other
Cayenne models.
Porsche Dynamic Chassis
Control (PDCC).
Available as an option in conjunc ­
tion with air suspension, Porsche
Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC)
is an active anti ­roll system
that further enhances the extra­
ordinary road holding and
precision handling of the new
Cayenne models.
PDCC anticipates and significantly
reduces lateral body movement
when cornering. This is achieved
with the aid of the active anti ­roll
bars featuring hydraulic swivel
motors on the front and rear
axles. The system responds to
the current steering angle and
lateral acceleration by producing
a stabilising force that precisely
negates the swaying force of the
body. The benefits are greater agilit y
at every speed, more responsive
steering, stable load transfer
characteristics and enhanced
occupant comfort. When off
­road
mode is selected via a switch in
the centre console, this allows
the t wo halves of each anti ­roll
bar to rotate further in opposition
to each other. This in turn enables
greater wheel articulation and ensures that each individual
wheel has more contact with
the ground, improving traction
on uneven surfaces.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
1. High Level II.
58 mm above Normal Level;
max. ground clearance:

268 mm (Cayenne Turbo:
273 mm); selectable at speeds
of up to 30 km/ h (19 mph).
2. High Level I.
28 mm above Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 238 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 243 mm);
selectable at speeds of up to
80 km/ h (50 mph). Air suspension.
The new Cayenne models can be
equipped with an air suspension
system featuring self ­levelling,
ride ­height control and PASM – for
enhanced driving dynamics and
comfort. The self ­levelling facilit y
maintains a constant ground clear ­
ance, which can easily be adjust ­
ed using the ride ­height control
on the centre console:
Have you got a rough idea of smooth performance?
Let us show you more.
High ­speed cornering in the Cayenne Turbo with PDCC
High
­speed cornering in the Cayenne S without PDCC
52 · Drive systems and chassis | ChassisDrive systems and chassis | Chassis · 53
Air suspension ride heights Loading Level: 158 mm Normal Level: 210 mm High Level II: 268 mm

Technical data
Technical data · 131
130 · Technical data
Cayenne Cayenne Diesel
Engine/electric motor
Cylinders 6 6
Displacement 3,598 cm
32,967 cm3
Max. power (DIN)
at rpm220 kW (300 hp)
6,300 176 kW (240 hp)
4,000–4,400
Max. torque
at rpm 400 Nm
3,000 550 Nm
2,000 –2,250
Compression ratio 11.7:1 16 . 8 :1
Max. power (electric motor)
at rpm –
–
Max. torque (electric motor)
at rpm –
–
Max. power (parallel full hybrid)
at rpm –
–
Max. torque (parallel full hybrid)
at rpm –
–
Transmission
Layout Porsche Traction Management (PTM):
active all­wheel drive with elec­
tronically variable, map ­controlled
multi ­plate clutch, automatic
brake dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR) Porsche Traction Management (PTM):
permanent all
­wheel drive with self ­
locking centre dif ferential, automatic
brake dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR)
6 ­speed manual gearbox Standard –
8 ­speed Tiptronic S Optional Standard
Chassis
Front axle Extra­large format double wishbone
suspension, fully independent Extra
­large format double wishbone
suspension, fully independent
Rear axle Multi­link suspension,
fully independent Multi
­link suspension,
fully independent
Steering Power­assisted, hydraulic Power­assisted, hydraulic
Cayenne S Cayenne S Hybrid Cayenne Turbo
8 6 8
4,806 cm
32,995 cm34,806 cm3
294 kW (400 hp)
6,500 245 kW (333 hp)
5,500 – 6,500 368 kW (500 hp)
6,000
500 Nm
3,500 440 Nm
3,000 –5,250 700 Nm
2,250 – 4,500
12.5:1 10. 5:1 10. 5:1
– 34 kW (47 hp)
> 1,15 0 –
– 300 Nm
< 1,15 0 –
– 279 kW (380 hp)
5,500 –
– 580 Nm
1,000 –
Porsche Traction Management (PTM):
active all ­wheel drive with elec­
tronically variable, map ­controlled
multi ­plate clutch, automatic
brake dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR) Porsche Traction Management (PTM):
permanent all
­wheel drive with self ­
locking centre dif ferential, automatic
brake dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR) Porsche Traction Management (PTM):
active all
­wheel drive with elec­
tronically variable, map ­controlled
multi ­plate clutch, automatic brake
dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR)
– – –
Standard Standard Standard
Extra ­large format double wishbone
suspension, fully independent Extra
­large format double wishbone
suspension, fully independent Extra
­large format double wishbone
suspension, fully independent
Multi ­link suspension,
fully independent Multi
­link suspension,
fully independent Multi
­link suspension,
fully independent
Power ­assisted, hydraulic Power­assisted, hydraulic Power­assisted, hydraulic
Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication. Some of the vehicles featured in this catalogue are fit ted with optional
equipment available at extra cost. All information in respect of features, design, per formance, dimensions, weight, fuel consumption and running
costs is correct at the time of publication. Porsche reser ves the right to alter specifications and other product information without prior notice.