oil viscosity PORSCHE PANAMERA 2009 1.G Information Manual

6Break in hints for the first
2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers)The following tips will be helpful in obtaining
optimum performance from your new Porsche.
Despite the most modern, high-precision manufac-
turing methods, the moving parts must still wear
in with each other. This we aring-in occurs mainly in
the first 2,000 miles (3,000 km).Therefore:f Preferably take longer trips.
f Avoid frequent cold starts with short-distance
driving whenever possible.
f Avoid full throttle starts and abrupt stops.
f Do not exceed maximum engine speed of
4,200 rpm (revolutions per minute).
f Do not run a cold engine at high rpm either in
Neutral or in gear.
f Do not let the engine labor, especially when
driving uphill. Shift to the next lower gear in
time (use the most favorable rpm range).
f Never lug the engine in high gear at low
speeds. This rule applies at all times, not just
during the break-in period. f
Do not participate in motor racing events,
sports driving schools, etc. during the first
2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers).
There may be a slight stiffness in the steering or
other controls during the br eak-in period which will
gradually disappear.
Break in brake pads and brake discsNew brake pads and discs ha ve to be ”broken in“,
and therefore only attain optimal friction when the
car has covered several hundred miles or km.
The slightly reduced braking ability must be
compensated for by pressing the brake pedal
harder. This also applies whenever the brake pads
and brake discs are replaced.New tiresNew tires do not have maximum traction. They
tend to be slippery.
f Break in new tires by driving at moderate
speeds during the first 60 to 120 miles (100
to 200 km). Longer braking distances must be
anticipated.
Engine oil and fuel consumptionDuring the break-in peri od oil and fuel consump-
tion may be higher than normal.
f Please see the chapter “ENGINE DATA” on
Page 324.
As always, the rate of oil consumption depends on
the quality and viscosity of oil, the speed at which
the engine is operated, the climate and road
conditions, as well as the amount of dilution and
oxidation of the lubricant.
f Make a habit of checking engine oil with every
refueling, add if necessary.

254
Maintenance and Car Care
Engine OilIt is important to perform oil changes regularly in
accordance with the intervals specified in your
Maintenance Schedule.Engine oil consumptionIt is normal for your engine to consume oil.
The rate of oil consumption depends on the quality
and viscosity of oil, the speed at which the engine
is operated, the climate, road conditions as well
as the amount of dilution and oxidation of the
lubricant.
If the vehicle is used for repeated short trips, and
consumes a normal amount of oil, the engine oil
measurement may not show any drop in the oil
level at all, even afte r 600 miles (1000 km) or
more. This is because the oil is gradually
becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the
vehicle is driven at high speeds, as on an
expressway, making it then appear that oil is
excessively consumed after driving at high
speeds.
If the conditions you drive your vehicle in are
dusty, humid, or hot, the frequency of the oil
change intervals should be greater. If the vehicle is driven at a high rate of speed,
climatic conditions are warm, and the load is high,
the oil should be checked more frequently, as
driving conditions will de
termine the rate of oil
consumption.
– The engine in your vehicle depends on oil to lubricate and cool all of its moving parts.
Therefore, the engine oil should be checked
regularly and kept at the required level.
– Make it a habit to have the engine oil level checked with every refueling.
– The oil pressure warning light is not an oil level indicator.
The oil pressure warning light indicates serious
engine damage may be occuring when lit, if
engine rpm is above idle speed.
Checking Engine-Oil Levelf Check the oil level on the multi-function display
at regular intervals before refuelling.
f Please see the chapter “OIL LEVEL DISPLAY
AND MEASUREMENT OF THE ENGINE OIL
LEVEL” on page 121.
Warning!
Engine oil is hazardous to your health and
may be fatal if swallowed.
f Keep engine oil out of children's reach.
Used engine oil contains chemicals that have
caused cancer in laboratory animals.
f Always protect your skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.
Top-up quantity
The difference between the minimum and
maximum marks on the segment display is
approx. 1.06 US quearts (1 liter).
One segment of the display corresponds to
a top-up quantity of approx. 0.26 US quarts
(0.25 liters).
f Never add more engine oil than required to
reach the maximum mark.

Maintenance and Car Care
255
If the oil level is too low, this is indicated by the
oil-warning light on the multi-function display.
f Correct the oil level as soon as possible.
f Please see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF
WARNING MESSAGES” on page 152.
Note on operation
If the engine compartment lid is opened and no
oil is added, the warning message appears again
after at least 6 miles (10 km).
Warning!
Risk of injury. The radiator fans can start
running when a certain temperature is
reached, even with the engine switched off.
Risk of burns from hot parts in the engine
compartment.
f Exercise extreme caution when working in the engine compartment.
Topping Up Engine OilPorsche recommends .1) Generally, you can find details on the
manufacturer approvals on the oil containers or as
a notice displayed by the retailer.
The current approval status is also available from
your authorized Porsche dealer.2) SAE viscosity class - Example: SAE 0W - 40
Specification 0W = Viscos ity specification for low
temperatures (winter).
Specification 40 = Viscosity specification for high
temperatures.3) For all temperature ranges.4) For the temperature range over –13 °F
(–25 °C).
Always observe the following points:
– Use engine oils approved by Porsche only. This is a precondition for optimum and
problem-free driving.
– Regular oil changes are part of servicing. It is important that the service intervals,
particularly the oil change intervals, are
observed in accordance with the specifications
in the “Maintenance” booklet. – Oils approved by Pors
che can be mixed with
each other.
– Porsche engines are designed so that no oil additives may be used.
– A label is located in the engine compartment,
which provides you with information on suitable
oil for your engine.
Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to
advise you.
Caution!
Fire hazard if engine oil comes into contact
with hot engine parts.
Risk of damage if engine oil comes into
contact with the drive belt.
f Exercise extreme caution when topping up
engine oil.
f Top up engine oil only with the engine stopped and ignition switched off.
f Please see the chapter “EXERCISE EXTREME
CAUTION WHEN WORKING ON YOUR VEHICLE”
on page 252.
Oil-level warning
Complies with
approval
1)
Viscosity class
2)
Porsche A40 SAE 0W - 40
3)
SAE 5W - 40
4)
SAE 5W - 50
4)

256
Maintenance and Car Care
1. Unscrew cap on oil filler opening.
2. Top up engine oil according to the display on
the multi-function display.
One segment of the display corresponds to a
top-up quantity of approx. 0.26 US quarts
(0.25 liters).
3. Carefully close cap of the oil filler opening.
After opening the hood, the oil level can only
be measured after driving for at least 6 miles
(10 km).
Oil changeThe engine oil has to be changed regularly at the
intervals listed in your Maintenance Schedule .
f Please see the chapter “FILLING CAPACITIES”
on page 329.
We recommend that you have the engine oil
changed at your Porsche dealer, who has the
required oils and the necessary filling equipment.
If you suspect an oil leak in the engine have your
dealer check it out immediately.
All current engine oils are compatible with each
other, i.e. when making an oil change it is not
necessary to flush the engi ne if you wish to use a
different brand or grade of oil.
Since, however, each brand of oil has a special
composition, you should, if possible, use the
same oil brand if it beco mes necessary to top up
between oil changes.
Porsche engines have long intervals between oil
changes. You can make best use of these long oil
change intervals by usin g multigrade oils since
these are largely independent of seasonal
fluctuations in temperature.
If your vehicle is used frequently in stop-and-go
traffic in cold weather, the engine will not always
be properly warmed up.
Condensation from products of combustion may
accumulate in the oil. In this case, it is advisable
to change the oil more frequently so that your
engine once again has 100% efficient engine oil.
Engine oil performance class Engine oil is not only a lubricant, but also serves
to keep the engine clean, to neutralize the
contaminants which penetrates into the engine
through combustion and to protect the engine
against corrosion.
To perform these functions, the oil is provided with
additives which have been specially developed for
these functions.
The efficiency of an oil is expressed, for example,
by the API, ILSAC or ACEA classifications. Viscosity Like all liquids, engine oil is viscous when cold,
and thin-bodied when warm. The viscosity of an oil
is expressed by its SAE class. For cold viscosity
(measured at temperatures below 32 °
F/0 °
C) the
SAE class is given as a number and the letter “W”
(as in winter), for hot viscosity (measured at
212 °
F/100 °
C) the SAE class is given only as a
number.
The viscosity of an oil is, therefore, always the
same if it has the same number of an SAE class.
Oils with two viscosities are called multigrade oils;
oils with only one viscosity are termed single-
grade oils.
Single-grade oils can not be used in your engine.
The viscosity of the engine oil for your Porsche
has to be chosen according to the ambient
temperature given in the engine oil
recommendation table.

334
Index
Driving light assistantAdaptive light system .. ......................................... 92
Automatic headlight le velling, functional
description ...... ....................................... ............. 94
Daytime driving lights .. ......................................... 94
Dynamic cornering light ........................................ 94
Low beam ........... ...................................... .......... 93
Static cornering light ... ......................................... 94
Switching on .................. ..................................... 92
Driving off Launch Control ............... ................................... 196
Driving performance, Techni cal data ............................. 329
DVD Installation location ..... ....................................... 191
Navigation ........... ...................................... ........ 191
Player ................. ...................................... ........ 191
Dynamic cornering light ..... ............................................ 94EElectric parking brake
Automatic parking brake release upon
driving off ....... .................................................. 171
Emergency braking functi on ............................... 171
Operating ............ ...................................... ........ 171
Releasing .................................................. ........ 171
Testing on brake test st and ................................ 253
Warning light .................. ................................... 171
Emergency flasher Switching emergency flashe r on/off ...................... 97
Emergency key ..... ........................................................ 20
Emergency operation Of ignition key in igniti on lock.............................. 166
Emergency unlocking Of filler flap ................ ....................................... 267
Of slide/tilt roof .......... ......................................... 89
Of tailgate ...................... ..................................... 35
Emission control (Check Engine)
Functional description . ....................................... 114
Warning light on the tach ometer ......................... 114
Emission Control System ... .......................................... 262
Engine Break in hints ............. ........................................... 6
Checking oil level ........ ....................................... 121
Cooling system.... ...................................... ........ 110
Oil-level gauge ................ ................................... 121 Starting .............
................................................ 167
Starting automatically (Auto Start Stop function) ... 169
Starting manually (Auto Star t Stop function) ......... 169
Stopping .............. ............................................. 168
Stopping automatically (Auto Start Stop
function) ............ ................................................ 169
Technical data .................. ................................. 324
Engine drag torq ue control (MSR)
Functional description.... ..................................... 204
Engine oil ............ ........................................................ 254
Change ................ ............................................. 256
Change quantity ............ .....................................
329
Consumption ........ ............................................. 324
Engine oil pressure ....... ..................................... 152
Filler opening ................ ..................................... 256
General information ....... ..................................... 254
Oil-level warning on the mult i-function display ........ 255
Performance class ............ ................................. 256
Temperature gauge .......... ................................. 110
Topping up ........... ............................................. 255
Viscosity ........... ................................................ 256
Entry & Drive Locking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive .... 24
Switching off interior surveillance with
Porsche Entry & Drive ... ..................................... 248
Unlocking vehicle door with
Porsche Entry & Drive ... ....................................... 23
Entry function ...... .......................................... ................ 95
Error messages Overview of warning mess ages ........................... 152
Exhaust pipes...... ............................................................ 3
Exterior mirror heating Switching on/off ........... ....................................... 84
External audio source, inter face.................................... 192
FFabric linings (care instruct ions) .................................... 276
Fastening points in luggage compartment...................... 227
Faults Emergency operation of ig nition key in ignition
lock ..................... ............................................. 166
Emergency operation of po werlift tailgate .............. 35
Emergency operation of slid e/tilt roof.................... 89
Emergency unlocking of the filler flap .................. 267
Overview of warning mess ages ........................... 152 ParkAssist ..........
.............................................. 241
Power windows ................... ................................ 88
Slide/tilt roof .......................................... ............. 89
When opening and closin g.................................... 35
Filler flap
Emergency unlocking ...... .................................. 267
Filling capacities Coolant .............. .............................................. 329
Engine oil........................ .................................. 329
Fuel........................................ .......................... 329
Overview ............ .............................................. 329
Overview of fluids and fuels ................. ............... 329
Washer fluid .................... .................................. 329
Filter Air cleaner, maintenance instructions .................. 261
Particle filter, maintenance instructions ............... 261
Fire extinguisher, storage lo cation ................................ 321
First aid kit ........ .............................................. ........... 279
Floor mats, care instructio ns ....................................... 275
Fluids and fuels Coolant .............. .............................................. 329
Engine oil........................ .................................. 329
Fuel........................................ .......................... 329
Washer fluid .................... .................................. 329
Footbrake, safety notes..... .......................................... 172
Four-wheel drive Functional description .. ...................................... 202
Front seat Adjusting ............ ................................................ 39
Retrieving settings (mem ory)
................................ 41
Storing settings (memor y) .................................... 41
Front seats ............ .......................................... ............. 38
Front windshield wipers Adjusting the rain sensor sensitivity .................... 103
Switching on rain sensor .................................... 102
Windshield wiping plus wa sher system ................ 102
Windshield, fast wiping..... .................................. 102
Windshield, slow wiping ...................................... 102
Wiping windshield once (one-touch operation) ...... 102
Fuel Economy ............ .............................................. 264
Evaporation control ......... .................................. 269
Fuel can ......... .................................................. 267
Fuel gauge...... .................................................. 111
Fuel reserve warning ... ...................................... 112
Fuels containing ethanol ..................................... 268

Index
341
Vehicle settingsAdapting multi-function display ............................ 139
Adjusting on multi-function display ....................... 138
Adjusting volume of warning and information
tones ....................................................... ......... 150
Air-conditioning settings ..................................... 146
Changing button assign ment on multi-function
steering wheel ............... .................................... 151
Changing the language ... .................................... 150
Light and vision settings ..................................... 142
Locking settings ............ .................................... 145
Resetting to factory sett ings ............................... 139
Selecting settings menu ..................................... 138
Setting date and time . ........................................ 147
Setting units .................. .................................... 149
Storing on person buttons .................. .................. 40
Storing on the key ......... ...................................... 40
Vents Adjusting ....................... ...................................... 82
Opening/closing ............ ...................................... 82
Viscosity, engine oil ...... ...................................... ......... 256
Voice control ........ .......................................... ............. 192WWarning messages on multi-function display
Overview ............ ...................................... ......... 152
Warning triangle (storage location) ............ .................... 279
Washer fluid Antifreeze................................................. ......... 260
Filling capacity ............... .................................... 329
Topping up ......... ...................................... ......... 259
Washing the vehicle, instructions .............. .................... 270
Weights Definitions ..................... .................................... 236
Weights, Technical data ... ............................................ 328
Welcome Home function Switching on.................. ...................................... 95
Wheel alignment ... .......................................... ............. 285
Wheel change ..................... ........................................ 287
Wheels Adjusting ....................... .................................... 285
Changing............ ...................................... ......... 292
Fixing a flat tire .......... ........................................ 293
General information ........ .................................... 280
Inscription on alloy whee ls .................................. 289 Inscription on radial ti
re ......................................288
Overview ............. ..............................................325
Replacing tires (general in formation) ....................285
Rim offset........ ..................................................325
Security wheel bolt (wrenc h socket) .....................293
Size .................... ..............................................325
Snow chains (general info rmation) .......................288
Storage ............... ..............................................286
Tire pressure plate ....... ......................................323
Tire pressure, data (psi /bar) ...............................326
Tire sealant ................. ......................................293
Tracks................. ..............................................330
Wheel balancing ............... ..................................285
Wheel bolts (care instruct ions)
.............................293
Winter tires (general information) .......... ...............287
Windows Adjusting after connecting battery .........................88
Care instructions .......... ......................................272
Opening/closing with rocker switch ...... .................86
Windshield washer system Adding washer fluid ...... ......................................259
Antifreeze ........ ..................................................259
Filling capacity ............. ......................................329
Windshield wiper/washer stal k ......................................102
Rain sensor adjustment ......................................103
Rear window wiping .......... ..................................104
Switching on intermittent operation of rear
window wiper ................... ..................................104
Switching on rain sensor .....................................102
Windshield wiping plus wa sher system .................102
Windshield, fast wiping ..... ..................................102
Windshield, slow wiping ......................................102
Wiping windshield once (one -touch operation) .......102
Windshield wipers Brief overview .................. ..................................101
Care instructions .......... ......................................273
Rain sensor adjustment ......................................103
Rear window wiping .......... ..................................104
Stalk ................... ..............................................102
Switching on intermittent operation of rear
window wiper ................... ..................................104
Switching on rain sensor .....................................102
Windshield wiping plus wa sher system .................102
Windshield, fast wiping ..... ..................................102
Windshield, slow wiping ......................................102
Wiping windshield once (one -touch operation) .......102 Winter driving....
.............................................. ............ 304
Winter tires General information ........ ................................... 287
Storage ............. ............................................... 286
Wiper blades
Care instructions ............ ................................... 273
Wrench socket for security wheel bolt Storage
................................. ........................... 279
Using................. ............................................... 293XXenon headlights
Changing bulb for auxiliar y high-beam headlight ... 311
Installing headlights ........ ................................... 309
Removing headlights....... ................................... 309