adding oil RAM CHASSIS CAB 2022 Owners Manual

7
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING — GASOLINE
ENGINE .................................................................. 328Maintenance Plan – Gasoline Engine.......... 329
SCHEDULED SERVICING — DIESEL ENGINE .... 332
Oil Change Indicator System — Diesel
Engine ............................................................ 332
Perform Service Indicator — Diesel
Engine ............................................................ 333
Maintenance Plan — Diesel Engine ............. 334
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 338
6.4L Gasoline Engine ................................... 3386.7L Diesel Engine ........................................ 339
Checking Oil Level ......................................... 340
Adding Washer Fluid ..................................... 340
Maintenance-Free Battery ........................... 340
Pressure Washing ......................................... 341
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .................................... 341
Engine Oil ...................................................... 341Engine Oil Filter ............................................. 342
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ............................... 342
Air Conditioner Maintenance ........................ 344
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 346
Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter .......... 347
Engine Mounted Fuel Filter Replacement ... 348
Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter
Replacement ................................................. 349
Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of
Fuel ................................................................ 350 Intervention Regeneration Strategy —
Message Process Flow ................................ 350
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) ........................... 351Body Lubrication ........................................... 351Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 351Exhaust System ............................................ 353
Cooling System ............................................. 354Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler ................. 357
Brake System ............................................... 358
Automatic Transmission ............................... 358
Rear Axle And 4x4 Front Driving Axle Fluid
Level .............................................................. 360
Transfer Case ............................................... 361
Noise Control System Required
Maintenance & Warranty ............................. 361
Fuses.............................................................. 364
Bulb Replacement......................................... 371
TIRES..................................................................... 376
Tire Safety Information ................................. 376
Tires — General Information ......................... 383
Tire Types....................................................... 386
Spare Tires — If Equipped ............................. 387
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ......................... 389
Snow Traction Devices ................................. 390
Tire Rotation Recommendations ................. 391
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES ................... 392
Treadwear ...................................................... 392
Traction Grades ............................................. 393Temperature Grades ..................................... 393 STORING THE VEHICLE ....................................... 393
BODYWORK .......................................................... 393
Protection From Atmospheric Agents .......... 393
Body And Underbody Maintenance ............. 394
Preserving The Bodywork ............................. 394
INTERIORS ........................................................... 395
Seats And Fabric Parts ................................. 395
Plastic And Coated Parts .............................. 395
Leather Surfaces........................................... 396
Glass Surfaces ............................................. 396
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) ....... 397
BRAKE SYSTEM .................................................. 397Hydraulic Brake Assist — If Equipped .......... 397
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .. 397
Torque Specifications ................................... 397
FUEL REQUIREMENTS— GASOLINE ENGINE .... 399
6.4L Engine ................................................... 399
Reformulated Gasoline................................. 399
Materials Added To Fuel ............................... 399
Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ......................... 399
Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel
Vehicles ......................................................... 400
CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ...... 400Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese
Tricarbonyl (MMT) In Gasoline ..................... 400Fuel System Cautions ................................... 400

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL79
DIESEL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

1. Tachometer

Indicates the engine speed in revolutions
per minute (RPM x 1000).
2. Engine Coolant Temperature

This gauge shows the engine coolant tempera -
ture. The gauge pointer will likely show higher
temperatures when driving in hot weather, up
mountain grades, or in heavy stop and go
traffic. If the red Warning Light turns on while
driving, safely bring the vehicle to a stop, and
turn off the engine. DO NOT operate the
vehicle until the cause is corrected.
3. Instrument Cluster Display
When the appropriate conditions exist, this
display shows the instrument cluster
display messages Ú
page 81.
The display always shows one of the main
menu item after the ignition is placed on.
4. Oil Pressure Gauge
The pointer should always indicate some oil
pressure when the engine is running. A
continuous high or low reading under
normal driving conditions may indicate a
lubrication system malfunction. Immediate
service should be obtained from an autho -
rized dealer.
5. Speedometer
Indicates vehicle speed.
6. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Gauge
The DEF Gauge displays the actual level of
Diesel Exhaust Fluid in the DEF tank. DEF is
required to maintain normal vehicle opera -
tion and emissions compliance. If some -
thing is wrong with the gauge, a DEF
Warning Message or Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) will be displayed. More informa -
tion is available in the instrument cluster
display section under the heading of DEF
Warning Messages. 7. Fuel Gauge
The pointer shows the level of fuel in the
fuel tank when the ignition switch is in the
ON/RUN position.
 The fuel pump symbol points to the
side of the vehicle where the fuel
filler door is located.
NOTE:
The gauge may take up to five seconds to
update after adding a gallon or more of DEF to
the DEF tank. If you have a fault related to the
DEF system, the gauge may not update to the
new level. See an authorized dealer for service.
The DEF gauge may also not immediately
update after a refill if the temperature of the
DEF fluid is below 39°F (4°C). The DEF tank
heater will possibly warm up the DEF fluid and
allow the gauge to update after a period of run
time. Under very cold conditions, it is possible
that the gauge may not reflect the new fill level
for several drives.WARNING!
A hot engine cooling system is dangerous. You or
others could be badly burned by steam or boiling
coolant. It is recommended to call an authorized
dealer for service if your vehicle overheats.
CAUTION!
Driving with a hot engine cooling system could
damage your vehicle. If the temperature gauge
reads greater “H,” pull over and stop the vehicle.
Idle the vehicle with the air conditioner turned
off until the pointer drops back into the normal
range. If the pointer remains on the “h,” turn the
engine off immediately and call an authorized
dealer for service.
3

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340SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CHECKING OIL LEVEL
To ensure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the
oil level at regular intervals, such as every fuel
stop. The best time to check the engine oil level is
about five minutes after a fully warmed up engine
is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground
will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
There are four possible dipstick types:
Crosshatched zone.
Crosshatched zone marked SAFE.
Crosshatched zone marked with MIN at the low
end of the range and MAX at the high end of the
range.
Crosshatched zone marked with dimples at the
MIN and the MAX ends of the range.
NOTE:Always maintain the oil level within the crosshatch
markings on the dipstick.
Adding 1 quart (1 liter) of oil when the reading is at
the low end of the dipstick range will raise the oil
level to the high end of the range marking.
ADDING WASHER FLUID
The fluid reservoir is located under the hood and
should be checked for fluid level at regular
intervals. Fill the reservoir with windshield washer
solvent only (not radiator antifreeze). When
refilling the washer fluid reservoir, take some
washer fluid and apply it to a cloth or towel and
wipe the wiper blades clean. This will help blade
performance.
To prevent freeze-up of your windshield washer
system in cold weather, select a solution or mixture
that meets or exceeds the temperature range of
your climate. This rating information can be found
on most washer fluid containers.
After the engine has warmed up, operate the
defroster for a few minutes to reduce the
possibility of smearing or freezing the fluid on the
cold windshield. Windshield washer solution used
with water as directed on the container, aids
cleaning action, reduces the freezing point to avoid
line clogging, and is not harmful to paint or trim.
MAINTENANCE-FREE BATTERY
Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free
battery. You will never have to add water, and
periodic maintenance is not required.
NOTE:Replacement batteries should both be of equal
capacity to prevent damage to the vehicle's
charging system.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will
cause oil aeration or loss of oil pressure. This
could damage your engine.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling or
working around the washer solution.
WARNING!
Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and
can burn or even blind you. Do not allow
battery fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or
clothing. Do not lean over a battery when
attaching clamps. If acid splashes in eyes or
on skin, flush the area immediately with large
amounts of water Úpage 320.
Battery gas is flammable and explosive. Keep
flame or sparks away from the battery. Do not
use a booster battery or any other booster
source with an output greater than 12 Volts.
Do not allow cable clamps to touch each
other.
Battery posts, terminals, and related accesso -
ries contain lead and lead compounds. Wash
hands after handling.

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344SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
3. Remove the engine air cleaner filter from the housing assembly.

Engine Air Cleaner Filter

Engine Air Cleaner Filter Installation
NOTE:Inspect and clean the housing if dirt or debris is
present before replacing the engine air cleaner
filter.

1. Install the engine air cleaner filter into the housing assembly with the engine air cleaner
filter inspection surface facing downward.

2. Install the engine air cleaner filter cover onto the housing assembly locating tabs.
3. Tighten the (6) screws to secure the engine air cleaner filter cover to the housing assembly.
AIR CONDITIONER MAINTENANCE
For best possible performance, your air conditioner
should be checked and serviced by an authorized
dealer at the start of each warm season. This
service should include cleaning of the condenser
fins and a performance test. Drive belt tension
should also be checked at this time.
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling
R-134a — If Equipped
R-134a Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a Hydrofluo -
rocarbon (HFC) that is an ozone-friendly
substance. The manufacturer recommends that
air conditioning service be performed by an
authorized dealer or other service facilities using
recovery and recycling equipment.
NOTE:Use only manufacturer approved A/C system PAG
compressor oil and refrigerants.
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling
R-1234yf — If Equipped
R-1234yf Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a Hydroflu -
oroolefin (HFO) that is endorsed by the
Environmental Protection Agency and is an
ozone-friendly substance with a low
global-warming potential. The manufacturer
recommends that air conditioning service be
performed by an authorized dealer using recovery
and recycling equipment.
NOTE:Use only manufacturer approved A/C system PAG
compressor oil, and refrigerants.
1 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter Inspection Surface
WARNING!

Use only refrigerants and compressor lubri
-
cants approved by the manufacturer for your
air conditioning system. Some unapproved
refrigerants are flammable and can explode,
injuring you. Other unapproved refrigerants or
lubricants can cause the system to fail,
requiring costly repairs. Refer to Warranty Infor -
mation Book, for further warranty information.
The air conditioning system contains refrig -
erant under high pressure. To avoid risk of
personal injury or damage to the system,
adding refrigerant or any repair requiring lines
to be disconnected should be done by an expe -
rienced technician.

CAUTION!

Do not use chemical flushes in your air condition -
ing system as the chemicals can damage your air
conditioning components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE359
Fluid Level Check — 8-Speed Transmission
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required, therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools.
If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid Level Check — 6-Speed Transmission
It is best to check the fluid level when the
transmission is at normal operating temperature
(158-176°F / 70-80°C). This normally occurs
after at least 15 miles (25 km) of driving. At normal
operating temperature the fluid cannot be held
comfortably between the fingertips. You can read
the transmission sump temperature in the
instrument cluster screen Ú page 81.Use the following procedure to check the
transmission fluid level properly:

1. Monitor the transmission temperature using
the instrument cluster display, and operate
the vehicle as required to reach the normal
operating temperature. If the transmission is
not functioning properly, or the vehicle cannot
be driven, see the NOTE and CAUTION below
about checking the fluid level at colder
temperatures.

2. Park the vehicle on level ground.
3. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60 seconds, and leave the engine
running for the rest of this procedure.
4. Fully apply the parking brake, and press the brake pedal.
5. Place the gear selector momentarily into each gear position (allowing time for the
transmission to fully engage in each position),
ending with the transmission in PARK.
6. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and reinsert it until seated.
7. Remove the dipstick again and note the fluid level on both sides. The fluid level reading is
only valid if there is a solid coating of oil on
both sides of the dipstick. Note that the holes
in the dipstick will be full of fluid if the actual
level is at or above the hole. The fluid level
should be between the “HOT” (upper) reference holes on the dipstick at normal
operating temperature. If the fluid level is low,
add fluid through the dipstick tube to bring it to
the proper level.
Do not overfill. Use ONLY the
specified fluid Ú page 407. After adding any
quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait a
minimum of two minutes for the oil to fully
drain into the transmission before rechecking
the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should
be between the two “COLD” (lower) holes on the
dipstick with the fluid at 60-70°F / 16-21°C. Only
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough
reference when setting the fluid level after a trans -
mission service or fluid change. Re-check the fluid
level, and adjust as required, once the trans -
mission reaches normal operating temperature.
8. Reinsert the dipstick. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it
may not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid
until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading. Run the engine at
idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
8

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414
Bluetooth Connecting To A Particular Mobile PhoneOr Audio Device After Pairing
................227Body Builders Guide........................................ 10Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 351B-Pillar Location............................................. 380Brake Assist System...................................... 260Brake Control System.................................... 260Brake Fluid.......................................... 358, 407Brake System...................................... 358, 397Fluid Check............................................... 358Master Cylinder......................................... 358Parking...................................................... 119Warning Light.............................................. 95Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 122Bulb Replacement......................................... 371Bulbs, Light.......................................... 309, 371
C
Cab Top Clearance Lights.............................. 375Camera.......................................................... 159Camera, AUX........................................ 165, 168Camera, Rear...................................... 159, 161Camera, Trailer 360...................................... 165Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)......... 403Capacities, Fluid............................................ 403Caps, FillerOil (Engine)................................................ 338Power Steering.......................................... 140Radiator (Coolant Pressure)...................... 356
Car Washes................................................... 394Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 309, 310Cargo Light....................................................... 50CD................................................................. 221Cellular Phone.............................................. 252Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 375Center Seat Storage Compartment.................. 62Changing A Flat Tire...................................... 315Charge Air Cooler.......................................... 357Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 377Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator
Light)............................................................. 104Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 307Checks, Safety.............................................. 307Child Restraint.............................................. 291Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 294Child Seat Installation..................... 300, 302How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.... 299Infant And Child Restraints....................... 293Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 298Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 295Older Children And Child Restraints......... 293Seating Positions...................................... 295Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 399CleaningWheels..................................................... 389Climate Control................................................ 54Automatic.................................................... 54Manual........................................................ 58
Cold Weather Operation................................ 108Compact Spare Tire...................................... 387Connected Services...................................... 233Connected Services FAQ............................... 247Connected Services Features....................... 236Connected Services, Getting Started............ 235Connected Services, Introduction................. 233Contract, Service........................................... 410Controls........................................................ 214Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 356Cooling System............................................. 354Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 355Coolant Level................................... 355, 357Cooling Capacity....................................... 403Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 356Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 355Inspection................................................. 357Points To Remember................................ 357Pressure Cap............................................ 356Radiator Cap............................................. 356Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)..... 355, 404Corrosion Protection..................................... 393Cruise Control (Speed Control)............. 141, 143Cruise Light................................................... 102Customer Assistance.................................... 409Cybersecurity................................................ 190

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416
F
Family Alerts
.................................................. 246Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 342Air Conditioning.................................. 61, 345Engine Fuel..................................... 347, 404Engine Oil........................................ 342, 404Engine Oil Disposal................................... 342FlashersTurn Signals..............................50, 102, 309Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 48Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 318Fluid Capacities............................................. 403Fluid Leaks.................................................... 309Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 358Power Steering.......................................... 140Fog Lights............................................... 50, 374Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 65Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 266Four Wheel Drive........................................... 132Four-Way Hazard Flasher............................... 311Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 324Front Axle (Differential).................................. 360Fuel............................................ 169, 399, 401Adding....................................................... 169Additives................................................... 399Clean Air.................................................... 399Diesel.............................................. 169, 401
Ethanol..................................................... 399Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 169Filter................................................ 347, 404Gasoline................................................... 399Light............................................................ 99Materials Added....................................... 399Methanol.................................................. 399Octane Rating........................................... 399Requirements.................................. 399, 401Specifications........................................... 401Tank Capacity........................................... 403Fuses............................................................ 364
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 43Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 169Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 399Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 399GaugesVoltage..................................................... 113Gear Ranges................................................. 127Gear Selector Override................................. 322Glass Cleaning.............................................. 396Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 174Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 173GuideBody Builders.............................................. 10GVWR............................................................ 172
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
....................... 189Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 311Head Restraints...............................................35Head Rests......................................................35Headlights..................................................... 373Automatic High Beam..................................48Cleaning.................................................... 394High Beam...................................................48Lights On Reminder.....................................49Passing........................................................48Switch..........................................................47Heated Mirrors.................................................42Heated Seats...................................................34Hill Descent Control...................................... 263Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 263Hill Start Assist.............................................. 264HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 176HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener)..................43Hood Prop........................................................73Hood Release...................................................73Hub Caps...................................................... 318

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