brake fluid RAM CHASSIS CAB 2023 Owner's Manual

372SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
using any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives. Therefore, do
not add any fluid additives to the transmission. The
only exception to this policy is the use of special
dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks in 6-speed
transmissions. Avoid using transmission sealers as
they may adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check — 8-Speed Transmission
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required, therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid Level Check — 6-Speed Transmission
It is best to check the fluid level when the
transmission is at normal operating temperature
(158-176°F / 70-80°C). This normally occurs
after at least 15 miles (25 km) of driving. At normal
operating temperature the fluid cannot be held
comfortably between the fingertips. You can read
the transmission sump temperature in the
instrument cluster screen Ú page 89.
Use the following procedure to check the
transmission fluid level properly:

1. Monitor the transmission temperature using the instrument cluster display, and operate
the vehicle as required to reach the normal
operating temperature. If the transmission is
not functioning properly, or the vehicle cannot be driven, see the following Note and Caution
about checking the fluid level at colder
temperatures.

2. Park the vehicle on level ground.
3. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60 seconds, and leave the engine
running for the rest of this procedure.
4. Fully apply the parking brake, and press the brake pedal.
5. Place the gear selector momentarily into each gear position (allowing time for the
transmission to fully engage in each position),
ending with the transmission in PARK.
6. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and reinsert it until seated.
7. Remove the dipstick again and note the fluid level on both sides. The fluid level reading is
only valid if there is a solid coating of oil on
both sides of the dipstick. Note that the holes
in the dipstick will be full of fluid if the actual
level is at or above the hole. The fluid level
should be between the “HOT” (upper)
reference holes on the dipstick at normal
operating temperature. If the fluid level is low,
add fluid through the dipstick tube to bring it to
the proper level. Do not overfill. Use ONLY the
specified fluid Ú page 421. After adding any
quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait a
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your
transmission as the chemicals can damage your
transmission components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE373
minimum of two minutes for the oil to fully
drain into the transmission before rechecking
the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should
be between the two “COLD” (lower) holes on the
dipstick with the fluid at 60-70°F / 16-21°C. Only
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough
reference when setting the fluid level after a trans -
mission service or fluid change. Re-check the fluid
level, and adjust as required, once the trans -
mission reaches normal operating temperature.
8. Reinsert the dipstick. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should
be between the two COLD (lower) holes on the
dipstick with the fluid at 68-86°F / 20-30°C. Only
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough
reference when setting the fluid level after a trans -
mission service or fluid change. Re-check the fluid
level, and adjust as required, once the trans -
mission reaches normal operating temperature.
Fluid And Filter Changes — 8-Speed
Transmission
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid
installed at the factory will provide satisfactory
lubrication for the life of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.
However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Fluid And Filter Changes — 6-Speed
Transmission
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 344.
In addition, change the fluid and filters if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid
to ensure optimum transmission performance and
life. Use only the manufacturer’s specified
transmission fluid Ú page 421. It is important to
maintain the transmission fluid at the correct level
using the recommended fluid. No chemical flushes
should be used in any transmission; only the
approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it
may not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid
until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading. Run the engine at
idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it
may not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid
until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading. Run the engine at
idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or
torque converter shudder, and (for 6-speed
transmissions) will require more frequent fluid
and filter changes Ú page 421.
8

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411
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN)
The VIN is found on the left front corner of the
instrument panel, visible through the windshield.
Vehicle Identification Number

NOTE:It is illegal to remove or alter the VIN.
BRAKE SYSTEM
If power assist is lost for any reason (for example,
repeated brake applications with the engine off),
the brakes will still function. However, you will
experience a substantial increase in braking effort
to stop the vehicle. If either the front or rear hydraulic system loses
normal braking capability, the remaining system
will still function with some loss of overall braking
effectiveness. This will be evident by increased
pedal travel during application, greater pedal force
required to slow or stop, and activation of the
Brake Warning Light and/or the Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS) Warning Light during brake use.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE ASSIST —
I
F EQUIPPED
The brake system power assist is provided by a
hydro-boost unit which shares fluid with the power
steering system. You may experience some
clicking or hissing noises from the hydro-boost
system during hard braking conditions.
NOTE:Under cold temperatures, pedal effort will be
higher than normal until the power steering fluid
reaches operating temperature.
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Proper lug nut/bolt torque is very important to
ensure that the wheel is properly mounted to the
vehicle. Any time a wheel has been removed and
reinstalled on the vehicle, the lug nuts/bolts
should be torqued using a properly calibrated
torque wrench using a six-sided (hex) deep wall
socket.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
**Use only authorized dealer recommended lug
nuts/bolts and clean or remove any dirt or oil
before tightening.
Lug Nut/
Bolt
Torque Lug Nut/
Bolt Type**Lug
Nut/Bolt
SizeLug Nut/
Bolt
Socket
Size
130 ft-lb
(176 N·m) Cone
M14 x
1.5022 mm
129 ft-lb
(175 N·m) Flanged
9

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS421
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
6.4L GASOLINE ENGINE
6.7L DIESEL ENGINE
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission – 8-SpeedUse only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or equivalent. Failure to use the
correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Automatic Transmission – 6-Speed Use only Mopar® ASRC Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the proper fluid may
affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® Transfer Case Lubricant for Borg Warner 44-44 and 44-45.
Front and Rear Axle Fluid We recommend using SAE 75W-85 HD Ram GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant. Limited slip additive is required
for limited slip axles. If the axle fluid is not pre-mixed with limited slip additive we recommend using
Mopar® MS-10111 Limited Slip Additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 and SAE J1703.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend using Mopar® Power Steering Fluid +4, Mopar® ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic TransmissionOnly use Mopar® ASRC Automatic Transmission Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the proper fluid may
affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® BW44–44 Transfer Case Fluid.
Front and Rear Axle Fluid We recommend using SAE 75W-85 HD Ram GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant. Limited slip additive is required
for limited slip axles. If the axle fluid is not pre-mixed with limited slip additive we recommend using
Mopar® MS-10111 Limited Slip Additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 and SAE J1703.
9

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428
INDEX
A
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control)
.................................... 148, 150Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 369Adding Fuel.................................................... 177Additives, Fuel............................................... 413AdjustDown........................................................... 33Forward....................................................... 33Rearward..................................................... 33Up................................................................ 33Adjustable Pedals............................................ 38Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 242Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 299Air Bag Warning Light................................ 297Enhanced Accident Response......... 302, 341Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 341If Deployment Occurs................................ 302Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 299Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 303Maintenance............................................. 303Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............297Transporting Pets...................................... 322
Air Bag Light................................ 103, 297, 322Air Cleaner, Engine
(Engine Air Cleaner Filter).................... 355, 375Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 357Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 357Air Conditioner System................................. 357Air Conditioning................................................ 62Air Conditioning Filter....................................... 65Air Conditioning System................................... 64Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 64Air Filter........................................................ 355Air PressureTires......................................................... 397AlarmPanic........................................................... 16Security Alarm....................................23, 104Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 10Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).......................... 368Capacities................................................. 418Disposal................................................... 370Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 270Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 108
Assist, Hill Start............................................. 276Audio Settings............................................... 230Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 199Auto Down Power Windows..............................75Automatic Door Locks......................................27Automatic Folding Mirrors................................44Automatic Headlights.......................................52Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............64Automatic Transmission....................... 132, 373Adding Fluid.............................................. 373Fluid And Filter Change............................. 373Fluid Change............................................. 373Fluid Level Check...................................... 372Fluid Type........................................ 373, 421Shifting..................................................... 135Special Additives...................................... 372Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 133AutoPark....................................................... 113AUX Camera......................................... 173, 176Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 277Axle Fluid.............................................. 374, 421Axle Lubrication............................................ 374

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429
B
Back Up Camera
............................................ 166Back-Up......................................................... 166Battery................................................. 104, 352Blanket...................................................... 123Charging System Light............................... 104Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 16Battery Saver Feature...................................... 55Belts, Seat..................................................... 322Blind Spot Assist Cameras............................. 277Bluetooth Connecting To A Particular Mobile PhoneOr Audio Device After Pairing
................238Body Builders Guide........................................ 10Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 364B-Pillar Location............................................. 394Brake Assist System...................................... 271Brake Control System.................................... 271Brake Fluid.......................................... 371, 421Brake System...................................... 371, 411Fluid Check............................................... 371Master Cylinder......................................... 371Parking...................................................... 128Warning Light............................................ 103Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 131Bulb Replacement......................................... 384Bulbs, Light.......................................... 324, 384
C
Cab Top Clearance Lights............................. 388Camera......................................................... 166Camera, AUX........................................ 173, 176Camera, Rear....................................... 166, 168Camera, Trailer Surround View..................... 173Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)........ 418Capacities, Fluid........................................... 418Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................................... 350Power Steering......................................... 148Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 369Car Washes................................................... 408Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 324Cargo Light....................................................... 54CD................................................................. 232Cellular Phone.............................................. 263Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 388Center Seat Storage Compartment.................. 66Changing A Flat Tire...................................... 329Charge Air Cooler.......................................... 370Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 390Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)......................... 112Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 321Checks, Safety.............................................. 321Child Restraint.............................................. 305
Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 308Child Seat Installation...................... 315, 317How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 313Infant And Child Restraints....................... 307Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 312Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 310Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 308Seating Positions...................................... 309Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 413CleaningWheels...................................................... 403Climate Control................................................58Automatic....................................................59Manual........................................................62Cold Weather Operation................................ 117Compact Spare Tire...................................... 401Connected Services...................................... 244Connected Services FAQ............................... 258Connected Services Features....................... 247Connected Services, Getting Started............ 246Connected Services, Introduction................. 244Contract, Service........................................... 424Controls........................................................ 224Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 369
11

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431

Enhanced Accident Response Feature
.. 302, 341
Ethanol.......................................................... 414Exhaust Brake............................................... 129Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................... 324Exhaust System.......................... 324, 367, 375Exterior Lighting............................................... 51Exterior Lights......................................... 51, 324
F
Family Alerts.................................................. 258Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 355Air Conditioning.................................. 65, 358Engine Fuel..................................... 360, 419Engine Oil........................................ 354, 419Engine Oil Disposal................................... 354FlashersTurn Signals..............................54, 110, 324Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 52Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 332Fluid Capacities............................................. 418Fluid Leaks.................................................... 324Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 371Power Steering.......................................... 148Fog Lights............................................... 54, 387Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 68Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 278Four Wheel Drive........................................... 140
Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 325Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 338Front Axle (Differential)................................. 374Fuel............................................. 177, 413, 415Adding...................................................... 177Additives................................................... 413Clean Air................................................... 413Diesel.............................................. 177, 415Ethanol..................................................... 414Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 177Filter................................................ 360, 419Gasoline................................................... 413Light......................................................... 107Materials Added....................................... 413Methanol.................................................. 414Octane Rating........................................... 413Requirements.................................. 413, 415Specifications........................................... 416Tank Capacity........................................... 418Fuses............................................................ 377
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 47Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 177Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 413Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 413GaugesVoltage..................................................... 122Gear Ranges................................................. 135Gear Selector Override................................. 336
Glass Cleaning.............................................. 410Glove Compartment Storage............................65Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 182Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 181GuideBody Builders...............................................10GVWR............................................................ 180
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 198Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 325Head Restraints...............................................36Head Rests......................................................36Headlights..................................................... 386Automatic High Beam..................................52Cleaning.................................................... 408High Beam...................................................52Lights On Reminder.....................................54Passing........................................................52Switch..........................................................51Heated Mirrors.................................................46Heated Seats...................................................35Hill Descent Control...................................... 274Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 274Hill Start Assist.............................................. 276HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 185
11

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432 HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener)
.................. 47Hood Prop........................................................ 77Hood Release.................................................. 77Hub Caps....................................................... 332
I
Idle-Up Feature.............................................. 124Ignition............................................................ 18Switch......................................................... 18Inside Rearview Mirror............................ 39, 326Instrument Cluster........ 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89Descriptions.............................................. 110Display........................................................ 89Engine Oil Reset.......................................... 92Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning.................... 410Integrated Trailer Brake Control.................... 188Interior Appearance Care............................... 409Interior Lights.................................................. 55Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers).................. 57Intervention Regeneration Strategy........ 98, 364Inverter Outlet (115V)...................................... 72
J
Jack Location................................................ 329Jack Operation.............................................. 329Jacking And Tire Changing............................ 329Jacking And Tire Changing
b
...................... 329Jump Starting............................................... 333
K
Key Fob Panic Alarm
................................................. 16Programming Additional Key Fobs............... 17Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry).................................... 16
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry).. 17
Keyless Enter 'n Go™.................... 25, 115, 117Passive Entry............................................... 25Keys................................................................. 15
L
Lane Change And Turn Signals........................ 54Lane Change Assist......................................... 54LaneSense.................................................... 163Latches......................................................... 324Hood............................................................ 77
Lead Free Gasoline....................................... 413Leaks, Fluid................................................... 324Life Of Tires................................................... 399Light Bulbs........................................... 324, 384LIghtsElectrinic Power Steering Pump................ 105Oil Temperature........................................ 104Lights............................................................ 324Air Bag.................................... 103, 297, 322Automatic High Beam..................................52Brake Assist Warning................................ 274Brake Warning.......................................... 103Bulb Replacement.................................... 384Cab Top Clearance................................... 388Cargo...........................................................54Center Mounted Stop............................... 388Courtesy/Reading........................................55Cruise....................................................... 110Daytime Running.........................................52
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Indicator.... 104
Exterior.............................................. 51, 324Fog............................................................ 387Four Wheel Drive Indicator....................... 147

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434 O
Occupant Restraints
...................................... 288Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)...................... 413Oil Filter, Change........................................... 354Oil Filter, Selection......................................... 354Oil life Reset
b
............................................... 92Oil Pressure Light.......................................... 104Oil Reset.......................................................... 92Oil, Engine........................................... 353, 419Capacity.................................................... 418Dipstick..................................................... 352Disposal.................................................... 354Filter................................................ 354, 419Filter Disposal........................................... 354Identification Logo..................................... 354Materials Added To................................... 354Pressure Warning Light............................. 104Recommendation............................ 353, 354Synthetic................................................... 354Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 111Operating Precautions................................... 111Operator Manual Owner's Manual........................................ 426Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 42Overdrive....................................................... 138Overdrive OFF Switch..................................... 138Overheating, Engine...................................... 335
P
Paint Care..................................................... 407Pair (link) Uconnect Phone To A
mobile Phone
b
.......................................... 236Panic Alarm...................................................... 16Parking Brake............................................... 128ParkSenseFront And Rear......................................... 159ParkSense System, Rear.............................. 159Passive Entry................................................... 25Pedals, Adjustable........................................... 38Pedestrian Warning System.......................... 280Pets.............................................................. 322Phone Mode................................................. 234Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 394PowerDistribution Center (Fuses)....................... 377Door Locks.................................................. 24Mirrors......................................................... 43Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)......... 71, 72Outside Mirror Lights................................... 46Seats........................................................... 33Sliding Rear Window.................................... 76Steering.................................................... 148Take-Off Adapter...................................... 147Take-Off Operation................................... 147Windows...................................................... 74
Power SeatsDown...........................................................33Forward.......................................................33Rearward.....................................................33Recline.........................................................33Tilt................................................................33Up................................................................33Power Steering Fluid..................................... 421Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 294Preparation For Jacking................................ 329Presets.......................................................... 230Profile Settings.............................................. 202Programmable Features............................... 199PTO (Power Take-Off).................................... 147
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 398Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)... 368, 369RadioPresets..................................................... 230Settings.................................................... 199Radio Controls.............................................. 224Radio Mode................................................... 224Radio Operation................................... 224, 263Radio Remote Controls................................. 224Rain Sensitive Wiper System...........................58

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