differential RAM CHASSIS CAB 2023 Owners Manual

5
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
DIESEL ENGINE .................................................... 128
PARKING BRAKE ................................................ 128

DIESEL EXHAUST BRAKE (ENGINE BRAKING) .. 129
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.............................. 130 Ignition Park Interlock ................................... 131Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
System .......................................................... 131
8-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 132
6-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 135
AUXILIARY SWITCHES — IF EQUIPPED ............. 139
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 140
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(8-Speed Transmission) — If Equipped ....... 140Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(6-Speed Transmission) —
If Equipped..................................................... 143
Manually Shifted Transfer Case —
If Equipped..................................................... 145
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL ............................ 147
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 147
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING .........................148
Power Steering Fluid Check .......................... 148

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS — IF EQUIPPED .... 148

Cruise Control ............................................... 149
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ...................... 150 PARKSENSE FRONT/REAR PARK ASSIST —
IF EQUIPPED ....................................................... 159
ParkSense Sensors ....................................... 159
ParkSense Warning Display ......................... 159
ParkSense Display ........................................ 159Enabling And Disabling ParkSense .............. 162
Service The ParkSense Park Assist System ...162

Cleaning The ParkSense System ................. 162
ParkSense System Usage Precautions........ 162
LANESENSE — IF EQUIPPED ............................. 163
LaneSense Operation ................................... 163Turning LaneSense On Or Off ....................... 164
LaneSense Warning Message ...................... 164Changing LaneSense Status ........................ 166
Turn Signal Activated Blind Spot Assist —
If Equipped..................................................... 166
PARKVIEW REAR BACK UP CAMERA............... 166
SURROUND VIEW CAMERA SYSTEM —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 168
TRAILER CAMERAS — IF EQUIPPED ................. 173 Trailer Surround View Camera System —
If Equipped..................................................... 173AUX Camera — If Equipped ........................... 176
ENGINE RUNAWAY ............................................. 176
REFUELING THE VEHICLE—
GASOLINE ENGINE ............................................. 177
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ................... 177
REFUELING THE VEHICLE — DIESEL ENGINE... 177
Diesel Exhaust Fluid...................................... 178 VEHICLE LOADING .............................................. 180
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) ......... 180
Payload .......................................................... 180Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)................ 180Tire Size ......................................................... 181
Rim Size ......................................................... 181
Inflation Pressure .......................................... 181Curb Weight ................................................... 181
Loading .......................................................... 181
TRAILER TOWING ................................................ 181
Common Towing Definitions......................... 181
Trailer Hitch Type and Maximum Trailer
Weight ............................................................ 185
Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Traile
r Weight Ratings) .......................................... 186Trailer And Tongue Weight .......................... 186
Towing Requirements .................................. 186Towing Tips ................................................... 192
SNOWPLOW — IF EQUIPPED.............................. 192
Before Plowing .............................................. 192

Snowplow Prep Package Model Availability....193

Over The Road Operation With Snowplow
Attached......................................................... 193
Operating Tips ............................................... 193General Maintenance ................................... 193

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 5

STARTING AND OPERATING147
2H OR 4H TO 4L
NOTE:
When shifting into or out of 4L some gear noise
may be heard. This noise is normal and is not detri -
mental to the vehicle or occupants.
With the vehicle rolling at 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h),
shift the transmission into NEUTRAL. While the
vehicle is coasting at 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h),
shift the transfer case lever firmly to the desired
position. Do not pause in transfer case Neutral.
NOTE:
Pausing in transfer case N (Neutral) in vehicles
equipped with an automatic transmission may
require shutting the engine OFF to avoid gear
clash while completing the shift. If difficulty
occurs, shift the transmission into Neutral, hold
your foot on the brake, and turn the engine OFF.
Complete the range shift to the desired position.

Shifting into or out of 4L is possible with the
vehicle completely stopped, however difficulty
may occur due to the mating teeth not being prop -
erly aligned. Several attempts may be required for
teeth alignment and shift completion to occur.
The preferred method is with the vehicle rolling 2
to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h). Avoid attempting to
engage or disengage 4L with the vehicle moving
faster than 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h).

Do not attempt to shift into or out of 4L while the
transmission is in gear.
Transfer Case Position Indicator Light
The Transfer Case Position Indicator Light in the
instrument cluster is used to alert the driver that
the front axle is fully engaged and all four wheels
are driving.
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
The limited-slip differential provides additional
traction on snow, ice, mud, sand and gravel,
particularly when there is a difference between the
traction characteristics of the surface under the
right and left rear wheels. During normal driving
and cornering, the limited-slip unit performs
similarly to a conventional differential. On slippery
surfaces, however, the differential delivers more of
the driving effort to the rear wheel having the
better traction.
The limited-slip differential is especially helpful
during slippery driving conditions. With both rear
wheels on a slippery surface, a slight application of
the accelerator will supply maximum traction.
When starting with only one rear wheel on an
excessively slippery surface, slight momentary
application of the parking brake may be necessary
to gain maximum traction. Care should be taken to avoid sudden
accelerations when both rear wheels are on a
slippery surface. This could cause both rear wheels
to spin, and allow the vehicle to slide sideways on
the crowned surface of a road or in a turn.
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED
This vehicle when equipped with PTO Prep and the
AS66RC/AS69RC automatic 6-speed, will allow for
an aftermarket upfit with a transmission driven
PTO. The customer will have the ability to operate
the PTO in either a “stationary”, “mobile” or
“remote” mode. The vehicles will be factory set to
the “stationary” mode. To select a different mode,
or to change any other PTO setting, you will need to
enter the commercial vehicle menu on the
instrument cluster screen. Details of the PTO
selection modes and further PTO information is
available at the Ram Truck Body Builder’s web site:
https://www.ramtrucks.com/ram-commercial/
body-builders-guide.html
WARNING!
On vehicles equipped with a limited-slip
differential never run the engine with one rear
wheel off the ground since the vehicle may drive
through the rear wheel remaining on the ground.
You could lose control of the vehicle.
4

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 147

SAFETY277
Towing With HSA
HSA will also provide assistance to mitigate roll
back while towing a trailer.
Ready Alert Braking (RAB)
RAB may reduce the time required to reach full
braking during emergency braking situations. It
anticipates when an emergency braking situation
may occur by monitoring how fast the throttle is
released by the driver. The Electronic Brake
Control system will prepare the brake system for a
panic stop.
Traction Control System (TCS)
The TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of
each of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is
detected, the TCS may apply brake pressure to the
spinning wheel(s) and/or reduce engine power to
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A
feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential (BLD)
functions similarly to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one
wheel on a driven axle is spinning faster than the
other, the system will apply the brake of the
spinning wheel. This will allow more engine power
to be applied to the wheel that is not spinning. BLD
may remain enabled even if TCS and Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) are in reduced modes.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
TSC uses sensors in the vehicle to recognize an
excessively swaying trailer and will take the
appropriate actions to attempt to stop the sway.
NOTE:TSC cannot stop all trailers from swaying. Always
use caution when towing a trailer and follow the
trailer tongue weight recommendations
Úpage 181. When TSC is functioning, the ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light will flash, the engine
power may be reduced and you may feel the
brakes being applied to individual wheels to
attempt to stop the trailer from swaying. TSC is
disabled when the ESC system is in the “Partial
Off” or “Full Off” modes.
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS
BLIND SPOT ASSIST CAMERAS —
I
F EQUIPPED
Blind Spot Assist Cameras
There are cameras located in the exterior mirrors
to assist in blind spot detection. Refer to
Ú page 166 to learn more about how the cameras
function with turn signal engagement or refer to
Ú page 168 to learn how to activate the cameras
through the Camera's screen.
WARNING!
If you use a trailer brake controller with your
trailer, the trailer brakes may be activated and
deactivated with the brake switch. If so, there
may not be enough brake pressure to hold
both the vehicle and the trailer on a hill when
the brake pedal is released. In order to avoid
rolling down an incline while resuming accel -
eration, manually activate the trailer brake or
apply more vehicle brake pressure prior to
releasing the brake pedal.

HSA is not a parking brake. Always apply the
parking brake fully when exiting your vehicle. Also,
be certain to place the transmission in PARK.

Failure to follow these warnings can result in a
collision or serious personal injury.
WARNING!
If TSC activates while driving, slow the vehicle
down, stop at the nearest safe location, and
adjust the trailer load to eliminate trailer sway.
6

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 277

374SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
REAR AXLE AND 4X4 FRONT DRIVING
A
XLE FLUID LEVEL
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are
not required. When the vehicle is serviced for other
reasons the exterior surfaces of the axle assembly
should be inspected. If gear oil leakage is
suspected, inspect the fluid level with the vehicle
in a level position.
When checking the fluid level, the vehicle should
be in a level position. The fluid level at room
temperature should be as follows:
3500 Front Axle: ¼ inch ± ¼ inch (6.4 mm ±
6.4 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
3500 Rear Axle: ¼ inch ± ¼ inch (6.4 mm ±
6.4 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
4500/5500 Front Axle: ¼ inch +/- ¼ inch
(6.4 mm ± 6.4 mm) below the bottom of the fill
hole.
4500/5500 Rear Axle: 1/8 inch +/- 1/8 inch (3.2 mm +/- 3.2 mm) below the bottom of the fill
hole.
Drain And Refill
On 4500/5500 vehicles, remove the lower bolt to
drain the axle fluid.
4500/5500 Rear Axle Plugs

For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 344.
Lubricant Selection
For further information Ú page 421.
NOTE:The presence of water in the gear lubricant will
result in corrosion and possible failure of differ -
ential components. Operation of the vehicle in
water, as may be encountered in some off-highway
types of service, will require draining and refilling
the axle to avoid damage.
Limited-Slip Differentials DO REQUIRE limited slip
oil additive (friction modifiers).
NOTE:Slight noise and mild shuddering may be evident
while turning a vehicle with limited slip differential
on concrete or dry pavement. These conditions
should be considered normal operation of the
limited slip differential.
TRANSFER CASE
Fluid Level Check
This fluid level can be checked by removing the
filler plug. The fluid level should be to the bottom
edge of the filler plug hole with the vehicle in a level
position.
Drain And Refill
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 344.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer's recommended fluid
Úpage 421.
NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM REQUIRED
M
AINTENANCE & WARRANTY
All vehicles built over 10,000 lb (4,535 kg) Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating and manufactured for sale
and use in the United States are required to
comply with the Federal Government's Exterior
Noise Regulations. These vehicles can be
identified by the Noise Emission Control Label
located in the operator's compartment.
1 — 4500/5500 Rear Axle Fluid Fill Plug
2 — 4500/5500 Rear Axle Fluid Drain Plug

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 374

430 Cooling System
.............................................. 368Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 369Coolant Level.................................. 368, 370Cooling Capacity........................................ 418Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 370Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 368Inspection................................................. 370Points To Remember................................. 370Pressure Cap............................................. 369Radiator Cap............................................. 369Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)..... 368, 419Corrosion Protection...................................... 407Cruise Control (Speed Control)... 148, 149, 150Cruise Light................................................... 110Customer Assistance..................................... 422Cybersecurity................................................. 199
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 52Dealer Service............................................... 353Defroster, Rear Window................................... 62Defroster, Windshield............................. 62, 322Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 57Deleting A Phone........................................... 238Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 111Diesel Exhaust Brake.................................... 129Diesel Fuel..................................................... 415Diesel Fuel Requirements............................. 415Diesel Fuel System, Re-Priming..................... 363Differential, Limited Slip................................ 147
Dipsticks Power Steering......................................... 148Disabled Vehicle Towing............................... 339Disc Drive..................................................... 232Disconnecting............................................... 238DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 370Disturb.......................................................... 241Door Ajar....................................................... 105Door Ajar Light.............................................. 105Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 27Doors............................................................... 24Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter............ 360Driver Memory Presets................................. 230Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 31DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
................................................... 198Dual Rear Wheels....................... 332, 406, 411
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 271Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 270Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 272, 277Electrical Power Outlets................................... 71Electronic Range Select (ERS)............. 134, 137Electronic Stability Control (ESC).................. 272Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 104Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.... 140, 143
Emergency Braking.............................. 128, 280Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 338Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 325Jacking...................................................... 329Jump Starting........................................... 333Emission Control System Maintenance......... 112Engine.................................................. 350, 351Air Cleaner................................................ 355Block Heater............................................. 119Break-In Recommendations............ 127, 128Compartment........................................... 351Compartment Identification...................... 350Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 419Exhaust Gas Caution................................ 324Fails To Start............................................. 116Flooded, Starting...................................... 116Fuel Requirements................................... 413Identification............................................. 351Idling......................................................... 124Jump Starting........................................... 333Oil.................................................... 353, 419Oil Filler Cap............................................. 350Oil Filter.................................................... 354Oil Reset......................................................92Oil Selection.............................................. 353Oil Synthetic.............................................. 354Overheating.............................................. 335Runaway................................................... 176Starting..................................................... 115

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 430

431

Enhanced Accident Response Feature
.. 302, 341
Ethanol.......................................................... 414Exhaust Brake............................................... 129Exhaust Gas Cautions.................................... 324Exhaust System.......................... 324, 367, 375Exterior Lighting............................................... 51Exterior Lights......................................... 51, 324
F
Family Alerts.................................................. 258Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 355Air Conditioning.................................. 65, 358Engine Fuel..................................... 360, 419Engine Oil........................................ 354, 419Engine Oil Disposal................................... 354FlashersTurn Signals..............................54, 110, 324Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 52Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 332Fluid Capacities............................................. 418Fluid Leaks.................................................... 324Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 371Power Steering.......................................... 148Fog Lights............................................... 54, 387Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 68Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 278Four Wheel Drive........................................... 140
Four-Way Hazard Flasher.............................. 325Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................ 338Front Axle (Differential)................................. 374Fuel............................................. 177, 413, 415Adding...................................................... 177Additives................................................... 413Clean Air................................................... 413Diesel.............................................. 177, 415Ethanol..................................................... 414Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 177Filter................................................ 360, 419Gasoline................................................... 413Light......................................................... 107Materials Added....................................... 413Methanol.................................................. 414Octane Rating........................................... 413Requirements.................................. 413, 415Specifications........................................... 416Tank Capacity........................................... 418Fuses............................................................ 377
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 47Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 177Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 413Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 413GaugesVoltage..................................................... 122Gear Ranges................................................. 135Gear Selector Override................................. 336
Glass Cleaning.............................................. 410Glove Compartment Storage............................65Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 182Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 181GuideBody Builders...............................................10GVWR............................................................ 180
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 198Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 325Head Restraints...............................................36Head Rests......................................................36Headlights..................................................... 386Automatic High Beam..................................52Cleaning.................................................... 408High Beam...................................................52Lights On Reminder.....................................54Passing........................................................52Switch..........................................................51Heated Mirrors.................................................46Heated Seats...................................................35Hill Descent Control...................................... 274Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 274Hill Start Assist.............................................. 276HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 185
11

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 431

433
Hazard Warning Flasher
............................ 325Headlights............................................ 51, 52High Beam.................................................. 52Hill Descent Control Indicator.................... 274Interior........................................................ 55Lights On Reminder..................................... 54Low Fuel.................................................... 107Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine).......105Park........................................................... 110Passing........................................................ 52Seat Belt Reminder................................... 103Security Alarm........................................... 104Service...................................................... 384Traction Control......................................... 274Transfer Case............................................ 147Turn Signals.................... 54, 110, 324, 386Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions................................ 104, 110Limited-Slip Differential....................... 147, 374Load Shed Battery Saver Mode..................... 101Load Shed Battery Saver On.......................... 101Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction............ 101Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor............ 101Loading Vehicle............................................. 180Tires.......................................................... 394
LocksAutomatic Door............................................ 27Child Protection........................................... 27Power Door.................................................. 24Low Tire Pressure System............................. 280Lubrication, Body.......................................... 364Lug Nuts/Bolts..................................... 332, 411
M
Maintenance Free Battery............................ 352Maintenance Plan......................................... 346Maintenance Schedule........................ 342, 346Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine).. 105ManualPark Release............................................ 337Service..................................................... 426Media Hub....................................................... 70Media Mode.................................................. 232Memory Seat................................................... 30Memory Settings.............................................. 30Methanol...................................................... 414Midline Instrument Cluster — Gasoline
b
...... 79Mirror, Digital Rearview................................... 39Mirror, Digital Trailer Camera........................... 39
Mirrors.............................................................39Electric Powered..........................................43Heated.........................................................46Memory.......................................................30Outside........................................................42Rearview............................................ 39, 326Trailer Towing..............................................42Mobile App.................................................... 246Modifications/AlterationsVehicle.........................................................10Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 280Mopar Parts.................................................. 425MP3 Control.....................................................70Multi-Function Control Lever............................51
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period................ 127, 128Noise ControlMaintenance............................................ 375Tampering Prohibited............................... 375Noise Emission Warranty..................... 374, 375
11

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 433

435
Rear Axle (Differential)
................................... 374Rear Camera................................................. 168Rear ParkSense System................................ 159Rear Seat Reminder Alert.............................. 271Rear Window, Sliding....................................... 76Recreational Towing...................................... 194Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N)..... 196Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N).. 197Reformulated Gasoline.................................. 413Refrigerant.................................................... 357Registering SiriusXM Guardian...................... 245Release, Hood................................................. 77Reminder, Seat Belt...................................... 289Remote Features, Door Lock/Unlock.. 251, 259Remote Features, Horn And Lights................252Remote Features, Starting.................. 252, 260Remote Keyless Entry...................................... 15Panic Alarm................................................. 16Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 17Remote Sound System (Radio) Control......... 224Remote Start (Diesel)...................................... 22Remote Start (Gasoline).................................. 20Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode.............................. 21Replacement Bulbs....................................... 384Replacement Tires......................................... 400
Reporting Safety Defects.............................. 425Restraints, Child........................................... 305Restraints, Head.............................................. 36Roadside Assistance............................ 252, 259Rotation, Tires.............................................. 405
S
Safety........................................................... 223Safety Checks Inside Vehicle........................ 322Safety Checks Outside Vehicle..................... 323Safety Defects, Reporting............................. 425Safety Features............................................. 223Safety Information, Tire................................ 389Safety Tips.................................................... 321Safety, Exhaust Gas...................................... 324Satellite Radio.............................................. 226Saved Radio Stations................................... 230Schedule, Maintenance................................ 342Seat BeltAutomatic Locking Retractor (ALR)........... 295Seat Belt Reminder....................................... 103Seat Belts............................................ 289, 322Adjustable Shoulder Belt.......................... 292Adjustable Upper Shoulder Anchorage..... 292
Adjustable Upper Shoulder Belt Anchorage.. 292
Child Restraints........................................ 305Extender................................................... 294
Front Seat........................................ 289, 291Inspection................................................. 322Lap/Shoulder Belt Operation.................... 291Lap/Shoulder Belt Untwisting................... 292Operating Instructions.............................. 291Pregnant Women...................................... 294Reminder.................................................. 289Seat Belt Extender.................................... 294Seat Belt Reminder.................................. 289Untwisting Procedure................................ 292Seat Belts Maintenance................................ 409Seats.................................................. 31, 32, 33Adjustment...........................................31, 33Easy Entry....................................................34Folding Floor................................................68Head Restraints...........................................36Memory.......................................................30Power...........................................................33Rear Folding................................................31Tilting...........................................................31Security Alarm........................................ 23, 104Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze).................. 419Send & Go............................................ 253, 259Sentry Key (Immobilizer)..................................18Service Assistance........................................ 422Service Contract............................................ 424
11

23_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 435