brake fluid Ram ProMaster 2018 User Guide

Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under the hood service or immediately if
the brake system warning lamp indicates system failure.
The brake master cylinder has a translucent plastic reser-
voir. On the outboard side of the reservoir, there is a
“MAX” mark and a “MIN” mark. The fluid level must be
kept within these two marks. Do not add fluid above the
MAX mark because leakage may occur at the cap.With disc brakes the fluid level can be expected to fall as
the brake linings wear. However, an unexpected drop in
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a system check
should be conducted.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
(Continued)
246 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WARNING!(Continued)
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Automatic Transmission (3.6L Gasoline Engine
Only)
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer ’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”. It
is important to maintain the transmission fluid at the
correct level using the recommended fluid. No chemical flushes should be used in any transmission; only the
approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its perfor-
mance may be impaired by supplemental additives. There-
fore, do not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
The only exception to this policy is the use of special dyes
for diagnosing fluid leaks in six-speed transmissions.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may adversely
affect seals.8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 247

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ...................280
▫ Vehicle Identification Number .............280
 BRAKE SYSTEM ....................... .280
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . .280
▫ Torque Specifications ....................281
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................282
▫ 3.6L Engine .......................... .282
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ..................282
▫ Materials Added To Fuel .................282
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ...............283 ▫
Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles . . . .283
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ......284
▫ MMT In Gasoline ...................... .284
▫ Fuel System Cautions ....................284
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ...............285
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................... .286
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ................286
▫ Engine ............................. .286
▫ Chassis ............................ .288
9

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, Or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission – 3.6L Gasoline Engine Only Use Only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid. Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect the function or performance of
your transmission. We recommend Mopar ATF+4 Fluid.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 4.
DOT 4 brake fluid must be changed every two years
regardless of mileage.
Power Steering Reservoir Use Pentosin CHF 11S power steering fluid meeting FCA
Material Standard MS-11655.
288 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze).............243
Adding Washer Fluid ....................... .233
Additives, Fuel ........................... .282
AirBag..................................112 Air Bag Operation ........................114
Air Bag Warning Light .....................111
Enhanced Accident Response ................222
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................223
If A Deployment Occurs ....................119
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............122
Side Air Bags ...........................115
Transporting Pets ....................... .130
Air Bag Light ....................... .74, 111, 131
Air Bag Maintenance ....................... .122
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......236
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................237
Air Conditioning Filter ....................52, 238
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips .............51, 53
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ...............237, 238
Air Conditioning System .....................237
Air Filter ............................... .236
Air Pressure, Tires ......................... .259
Alarm (Security Alarm) .......................21
Alarm System (Security Alarm) .................21
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ................6Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)
................242, 286
Disposal .............................. .244
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................88
Anti-Lock Warning Light ......................80
Assist, Hill Start ............................94
Audio Systems (Radio) ...................... .290
Auto Down Power Windows ...................54
Automatic Door Locks ........................23
Automatic Transaxle .........................18
Automatic Transmission ..................140, 248
Adding Fluid .......................... .248
Fluid And Filter Changes ...................248
Fluid Change .......................... .248
Fluid Level Check .................... .247, 248
Fluid

Type ......................... .247, 288
Special Additives ........................ .247
Battery .............................. .75, 233
Charging System Light .....................75
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................17
Belts, Seat ............................... .131
Body Builders Guide ..........................6
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................239
B-Pillar Location .......................... .254
Brake Assist System .........................90
322 INDEX

Brake Control System, Electronic................89
Brake Fluid .......................... .246, 288
Brake, Parking ............................ .139
Brake System ......................... .246, 280
Anti-Lock (ABS) ..........................88
Fluid Check ........................... .246
Master Cylinder ........................ .246
Parking .............................. .139
Warning Light ...........................76
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................142
Bulb Replacement ......................... .179
Bulbs, Light .......................... .133, 179
Camera, Rear ............................ .157
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .286
Caps, Filler Fuel ................................. .159
Oil (Engine) ........................... .232
Power Steering ......................... .150
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................244
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................131, 285
Cargo Area Features .........................57
Cargo Compartment .........................57
Cargo Light ...............................42
Car Washes .............................. .273Cellular Phone
........................... .306
Certification Label ......................... .161
Changing A Flat Tire .....................195, 248
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .250
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ....84
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............130
Checks, Safety ............................ .130
Child Restraint ........................... .123
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .126
Child Restraints ........................ .123
Child Seat Installation .....................129
Infants And Child Restraints ................125
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........126
Clean

Air Gasoline ........................ .282
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .267
Climate Control ............................45
Cold Weather Operation ..................... .137
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................314
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .265
Contract, Service .......................... .318
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) .............244
Cooling System ........................... .241
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) .................243
12
INDEX 323

Compartment.......................... .232
Compartment Identification .................232
Coolant (Antifreeze) ...................242, 286
Cooling .............................. .241
Exhaust Gas Caution ...................131, 285
Fails To Start ........................... .137
Flooded, Starting ........................ .137
Fuel Requirements ....................282, 286
Jump Starting .......................... .214
Oil .............................. .235, 286
Oil Filler Cap .......................... .232
Oil Filter .............................. .236
Oil Selection ........................ .235, 286
Oil Synthetic ........................... .236
Overheating ........................... .218
Starting .............................. .137
Engine Oil Viscosity ........................ .235
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ....................235
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............222
Entry System, Illuminated .....................44
Ethanol ................................. .283
Exhaust Gas Caution .....................131, 285
Exhaust System ....................... .131, 240
Exterior Lighting ............................39 Exterior Lights
......................... .38, 133
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .236
Air Conditioning ..................... .52, 238
Engine Oil ......................... .236, 286
Engine Oil Disposal ...................... .236
Flashers Hazard Warning ........................ .179
Turn Signal ......................... .82, 133
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .137
Fluid Capacities ........................... .286
Fluid Leaks .............................. .134
Fluid Level Checks Automatic
Transmission ....................248
Brake ................................ .246
Cooling System ......................... .242
Power Steering ......................... .150
Fluids And Lubricants ...................... .286
Fog Lights ................................40
Folding Rear Seat ...........................23
Four-Way Hazard Flasher .....................179
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..................... .219
Fuel ................................... .282
Additives ............................. .282
12
INDEX 325

Immobilizer (Sentry Key)......................20
Inside Rearview Mirror .......................34
Instrument Cluster ....................... .66, 82
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning ................275
Interior And Instrument Lights ..................41
Interior Appearance Care .....................274
Interior Lights ..............................41
Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers) ...............44
Introduction ................................4
Jacking And Tire Changing Instructions ...........200
Jack Operation ........................ .195, 248
Jump Starting ............................ .214
Key Fob Programming Additional Key Fobs .............18
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) .....17
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ......18
Key-In Reminder ............................20
Key, Replacement ...........................20
Keys ....................................16
Key, Sentry (Immobilizer) ......................20
Lane Change Assist ..........................41
Lap/Shoulder Belts ........................ .102Latches
................................. .134
Hood ..................................56
Lead Free Gasoline ........................ .282
Leaks, Fluid ............................. .134
Life Of Tires ............................. .262
Light Bulbs .......................... .133, 179
Lights .................................. .133
AirBag ..........................74, 111, 131
Brake Assist Warning ......................92
Brake Warning ...........................76
Bulb Replacement ....................... .179
Cruise .................................82
Daytime Running .........................39
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ................38, 39
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Indicator .......92
Engine Temperature Warning .................76
Exterior .............................. .133
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................179
Headlights ..............................39
High Beam ..............................39
Illuminated Entry .........................44
Interior ................................

41
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ...........80
Park ............................... .40, 82
Passing ................................40
12
INDEX 327

Viscosity.......................... .235, 286
Oil Filter, Change ......................... .236
Oil Filter, Selection ......................... .236
Oil Pressure Light ...........................77
Onboard Diagnostic System ....................82
Operating Precautions ........................82
Operator Manual (Owner’s Manual) ...............4
Outside Rearview Mirrors ...................34, 35
Overheating, Engine ....................... .218
Owner’s Manual (Operator Manual) ...........4,320
Paint Care ............................... .272
Parking Brake ............................ .139
ParkSense System, Rear ..................... .153
Passing Light ..............................40
Personal Settings .......................... .291
Pets ................................... .130
Placard, Tire And Loading Information ...........254
Power Mirrors ................................35
Steering ........................... .149, 150
Windows ...............................54
Power Steering Fluid ....................... .288
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................108
Preparation For Jacking ..................... .200Pretensioners
Seat Belts ............................. .108
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .260
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............244
Radio Frequency General Information .....................18, 21
Radio Operation .......................... .306
Rear Camera ............................. .157
Rear ParkSense System ..................... .153
Rear Seat, Folding ...........................23
Rearview Mirrors ...........................34
Recreational Towing ........................ .173
Reformulated Gasoline ...................... .282
Refrigerant .............................. .238
Release, Hood ..............................56
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .101
Remote

Keyless Entry
Programming Additional Key Fobs .............18
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls ...........304
Replacement Bulbs ........................ .179
Replacement Keys ...........................20
Replacement Tires ......................... .263
Reporting Safety Defects .....................319
Restraint, Head .............................32
12
INDEX 329