brake fluid Ram ProMaster 2019 User Guide

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
3.6L Engine
1 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
2 — Engine Oil Fill
3 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir5 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
6 — Coolant Reservoir
7 — Power Steering Reservoir
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 229

the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under the hood service or immediately if
the brake system warning lamp indicates system failure.If necessary, add fluid to bring level within the designated
marks on the side of the reservoir of the brake master
cylinder. Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area
before removing cap.
With disc brakes the fluid level can be expected to fall as
the brake linings wear. However, an unexpected drop in
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a system check
should be conducted.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 243

WARNING!(Continued)
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Automatic Transmission (3.6L Gasoline Engine
Only)
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer ’s specified transmission fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”. It
is important to maintain the transmission fluid at the
correct level using the recommended fluid. No chemical
flushes should be used in any transmission; only the
approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its perfor-
mance may be impaired by supplemental additives. There-
fore, do not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
The only exception to this policy is the use of special dyes
for diagnosing fluid leaks in six-speed transmissions.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may adversely
affect seals.
244 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ...................276
▫ Vehicle Identification Number .............276
 BRAKE SYSTEM ....................... .276
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . .276
▫ Torque Specifications ....................277
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................278
▫ 3.6L Engine .......................... .278
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ..................278
▫ Materials Added To Fuel .................279
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ...............279 ▫
Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles . . . .280
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ......280
▫ MMT In Gasoline ...................... .280
▫ Fuel System Cautions ....................280
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ...............281
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................... .282
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ................282
▫ Engine ............................. .282
▫ Chassis ............................ .284
9

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, Or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use Only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid. Failure to
use ATF+4 fluid may affect the function or performance of
your transmission. We recommend Mopar ATF+4 Fluid.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 4.
DOT 4 brake fluid must be changed every two years
regardless of mileage.
Power Steering Reservoir Use Pentosin CHF 11S power steering fluid meeting FCA
Material Standard MS-11655.
284 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze).............240
Adding Washing Fluid ...................... .230
Additives, Fuel ........................... .279
AirBag..................................112 Air Bag Operation ........................114
Air Bag Warning Light .....................111
Enhanced Accident Response ................222
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................222
If Deployment Occurs .....................119
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............122
Maintenance ........................... .122
Side Air Bags ...........................115
Transporting Pets ....................... .129
Air Bag Light ....................... .74, 111, 131
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......233
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................234
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................234, 235
Air Conditioner System ..................... .234
Air Conditioning Filter ....................52, 235
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips .............51, 53
Air Filter ............................... .233
Air Pressure Tires................................. .256
Alarm Security Alarm ........................ .21, 77Alarm System
Security Alarm ...........................21
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................6
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................239, 282
Disposal .............................. .242
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................88
Anti-Lock Warning Light ......................80
Assist, Hill Start ............................94
Audio Systems (Radio) ...................... .286
Auto Down Power Windows ...................54
Automatic Door Locks ........................23
Automatic Transmission ..................141, 245
Adding Fluid .......................... .245
Fluid And Filter Change ...................245
Fluid Change .......................... .245
Fluid Level Check .....................244,
245
Fluid Type ......................... .244, 284
Special Additives ........................ .244
AUXCord .............................. .298
Auxiliary Driving Systems .....................95
Battery .............................. .74, 230
Charging System Light .....................74
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................17
316 INDEX

Belts, Seat............................... .131
Body Builders Guide ..........................5
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................236
B-Pillar Location .......................... .251
Brake Assist System .........................90
Brake Control System, Electronic ................89
Brake Fluid .......................... .243, 284
Brake, Parking ............................ .139
Brake System ......................... .243, 276
Anti-Lock (ABS) ..........................88
Fluid Check ........................... .243
Master Cylinder ........................ .243
Parking .............................. .139
Warning Light ...........................75
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................142
Bulb Replacement ......................... .179
Bulbs, Light .......................... .133, 179
Camera, Rear ............................ .158
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .282
Caps, Filler Fuel ................................. .160
Oil (Engine) ........................... .229
Power Steering ......................... .150
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................241 Carbon Monoxide Warning
................130, 281
Cargo Area Cover ...........................57
Cargo Compartment .........................57
Cargo Light ...............................42
Car Washes .............................. .270
Certification Label ......................... .161
Change Oil Indicator .........................70
Changing A Flat Tire .....................194, 245
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .247
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ....84
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............130
Checks, Safety ............................ .130
Child Restraint ........................... .123
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .126
Child

Seat Installation .....................128
Infant And Child Restraints .................125
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........125
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .278
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .265
Climate Control ............................45
Manual ................................46
Rear ..................................49
Cold Weather Operation ..................... .137
12
INDEX 317

Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck .................219
Jacking ........................... .194, 245
Jump Starting .......................... .213
Emission Control System Maintenance ............84
Engine ................................. .229
Air Cleaner ............................ .233
Block Heater ........................... .138
Break-In Recommendations .................139
Compartment .......................... .229
Compartment Identification .................229
Coolant (Antifreeze) ...................239, 282
Cooling .............................. .238
Exhaust Gas Caution ...................130, 281
Fails To Start ........................... .137
Flooded, Starting ........................ .137
Fuel Requirements ....................278, 282
Jump Starting .......................... .213
Oil .............................. .232, 282
Oil Filler Cap .......................... .229
Oil Filter .............................. .233
Oil Selection ........................ .232, 282
Oil Synthetic ........................... .233
Overheating ........................... .217
Starting .............................. .137Engine Oil Viscosity
........................ .232
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ....................232
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............222
Entry System, Illuminated .....................44
Ethanol ................................. .279
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................130, 281
Exhaust System ....................... .130, 237
Exterior Lights ......................... .38, 133
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .233
Air Conditioning ..................... .52, 235
Engine Oil ......................... .233,
282
Engine Oil Disposal ...................... .233
Flashers Hazard Warning ........................ .179
Turn Signals ......................... .82, 133
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .137
Fluid Capacities ........................... .282
Fluid Leaks .............................. .133
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ....................245
Brake ................................ .243
Cooling System ......................... .239
Power Steering ......................... .150
12
INDEX 319

Hood Release..............................55
Ignition ..................................18
Key ............................... .16, 18
Switch .................................18
Ignition Key Removal ........................18
Illuminated Entry ...........................44
Immobilizer (Sentry Key) ......................20
Inside Rearview Mirror .......................34
Instrument Cluster ....................... .66, 82
Display ................................68
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning ................272
Interior And Instrument Lights ..................41
Interior Appearance Care .....................271
Interior Lights ..............................41
Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers) ...............44
Introduction ................................4
iPod/USB/MP3 Control ..................... .298
Jacking And Tire Changing ....................194
Jacking And Tire Changing Instructions ...........200
Jack Location ............................ .194
Jack Operation ........................ .194, 245
Jump Starting ............................ .213Key Fob
Programming Additional Key Fobs .............18
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) .....17
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ......18
Key-In Reminder ............................20
Keys ....................................16
Replacement .............................20
Sentry (Immobilizer) .......................20
Lane Change Assist ..........................41
Lap/Shoulder Belts ........................ .102
Latches ................................. .133
Hood ..................................55
Lead Free Gasoline ........................ .278
Leaks, Fluid ............................. .133
Life Of Tires ............................. .259
Light Bulbs .......................... .133, 179
Lights .................................. .133
AirBag ..........................74, 111, 131
Brake Assist Warning ......................93
Brake Warning ...........................75
Bulb Replacement ....................... .179
Cr

uise .................................82
Daytime Running .........................39
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ................38, 39
12
INDEX 321

Oil, Engine........................... .232, 282
Capacity .............................. .282
Change Interval ........................ .232
Dipstick .............................. .230
Disposal .............................. .233
Filter ............................. .233, 282
Filter Disposal .......................... .233
Identification Logo ...................... .232
Materials Added To ...................... .233
Pressure Warning Light .....................77
Recommendation .....................232, 282
Synthetic ............................. .233
Viscosity .......................... .232, 282
Oil Filter, Change ......................... .233
Oil Filter, Selection ......................... .233
Oil Pressure Light ...........................77
Onboard Diagnostic System ....................83
Operating Precautions ........................83
Operator Manual Owner’s Manual .......................5,314
Outside Rearview Mirrors ...................34, 35
Overheating, Engine ....................... .217
Paint Care ............................... .269
Parking Brake ............................ .139ParkSense System, Rear
..................... .154
Passing Light ..............................40
Pets ................................... .129
Placard, Tire And Loading Information ...........251
Power Mirrors ................................36
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) .............60
Steering ........................... .149, 150
Windows ...............................53
Power Steering Fluid ....................... .284
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................108
Preparation For Jacking ...................194, 200
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .257
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............241
Radio Frequency General
Information .................18, 21, 300
Rear Camera ............................. .158
Rear ParkSense System ..................... .154
Rearview Mirror ............................34
Recreational Towing ........................ .173
Reformulated Gasoline ...................... .278
Refrigerant .............................. .235
Release, Hood ..............................55
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .101
12
INDEX 323