check engine Seat Alhambra 2017 Workshop Manual

Advice
Checking the electrolyte level of the
v ehic
l
e battery Fig. 248
In the engine compartment: remove
the lid fr om the
v

ehicle's battery. Fig. 249
In the engine compartment: lift off
the c o
v

er from the vehicle's battery. Read the additional information carefully
› ›
›

 page 41
The battery's electrolyte level should be
checked regularly in high-mileage vehicles, in hot countries and in older batteries. Other
batterie

s do not require maintenance.
Start-Stop systems ( ››› page 207) are equip-
ped with a special battery labelled “AGM”.
For technical reasons, it is not possible to
check the electrolyte level of these batteries
Preparations
● Prepare the vehicle for work in the engine
compar
tment ››› page 268
● Open the bonnet  ›››
page 268.
Opening the battery cover
The battery covers are different depending on
the engine size of the vehicle:
● In the case of a lid: pres
s the tab ››› Fig. 248
A in the direction of the arrow and pull the
c o
v
er upwards.
● In the case of a cover: fol
d the cover to one
side to remove ››› Fig. 249.
Checking the battery electrolyte level
● Make sure there is sufficient lighting to
cle
arly recognise the colours. Never use
flames or flashing objects as a light source.
● Depending on the level of acid, the Magic
eye on the top of
the battery will change col-
our.
Colour in-
dicatorNecessary operations
Light yellow
or ColourlessThe electrolyte level of the vehicle's bat-
tery is too low. Have the battery checked
and, where applicable, replaced by a
specialised workshop.
BlackThe electrolyte level of the vehicle's bat-
tery is correct. WARNING
Working with the vehicle battery involves a
risk of

corrosion, explosions or electric
shock.
● Never tilt the vehicle battery. Battery acid
coul
d spill out of the openings for the release
of gases and cause corrosion damage.
● Never open the vehicle battery.
● If battery acid splashes on you, immediate-
ly rinse
your eyes and skin abundantly with
water for several minutes. Then seek medical
care immediately.
● If acid is swallowed by mistake, consult a
doctor immediat
ely. Charging, replacing and connecting or
di
s
c

onnecting the battery Charging the battery
The
vehic

le battery should be charged by a
specialised workshop only, as batteries us-
ing special technology have been installed
282

Checking and refilling levels
and they must be charged in a controlled en-
v ir
onment
››› . SEAT recommends taking
y our c
ar in f
or technical service.
Replacing a vehicle battery
The battery has been developed to suit the
conditions of its location and has special
safety features. If the battery must be re-
placed, consult a technical service for infor-
mation on electromagnetic compatibility, the
size and maintenance, performance and
safety requirements of the new battery in
your vehicle before you purchase one. SEAT
recommends you have the battery replaced
by a technical service.
Use only maintenance-free genuine batteries
conforming to TL 825 06 and VW 7 50 73
Standards. These standards must be dated
April 2008 or later.
Start-Stop systems ( ››› page 207) are equip-
ped with a special battery. Therefore, it must
only be replaced with a battery of the same
specifications.
Disconnecting the vehicle's battery
If you must disconnect the battery from the
electrical system, please note the following:
● Switch off the ignition and all electrical
equipment. ●
The vehic le must be unlocked before dis-
connecting the battery, otherwise the alarm
will be triggered.
● First disconnect the negative cable and
then the positiv
e ››› .
C onnectin
g the
vehicle's battery
● Before reconnecting the battery, switch off
the engine and all
electrical devices.
● First reconnect the positive cable and then
the negativ
e ››› .
Diff er
ent
control lamps may light up after
connecting the battery and switching the ig-
nition on. They will be turned off after a short
trip at a speed of between 15-20 km/h
(10-12 mph). If the warning indicators remain
lit, please visit a specialised workshop to
have the vehicle checked.
If the battery has been disconnected for a
long time, it is possible that the next service
date is not displayed or calculated correctly
››› page 100. Respect the maximum service
intervals permitted ››› Booklet Maintenance
Programme.
Vehicles with Keyless Access (››› page 115):
if, after connecting the battery, the ignition
cannot be switched on, lock and unlock the
vehicle from outside. Then try to switch on
the ignition again. If the ignition does not
work, seek professional assistance. Automatically disconnecting devices
The intellig

ent vehicle electrical system auto-
matically implements a range of measures to
prevent the battery from discharging when
high demands are made on it:
● the idling speed is increased so that the al-
ternat
or provides more electricity.
● where necessary, the power of the most
power
ful devices is reduced or even com-
pletely disconnected.
● On starting the engine, the power supply
from the 12-v
olt power sockets and the ciga-
rette lighter may be interrupted for a short
time.
The on-board management program cannot
always prevent the battery from running flat.
For example, if the ignition is left on for a
long period with the engine off or if the side
lights or parking lights are left on while the
vehicle is stationary.
Why does the battery run flat?
● When stationary for a long time without
star
ting the engine, particularly if the ignition
is switched on.
● Use of electrical devices with the engine
switc
hed off.
● If the auxiliary heater is running
›››
page 177. »
283
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Index
Card compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
C arin
g f
or paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Caring for the vehicle exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
CCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 see cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
CD changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 168
Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 anti-theft alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
keyless Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
manual locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
opening doors individually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Central locking system after airbag deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
remote control key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Centre armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Cetane number (diesel fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Changing a bulb control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 84 subsequent work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Changing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
front bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
halogen headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
number plate light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
rear lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
xenon headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Changing gear control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Changing the blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Changing windscreen wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chargin
g the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Checking tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 deactivating the passenger front airbag . . . . . . 18
integrated child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
in the passenger seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
mounting systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
on rear seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 75
securing with seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Top Tether system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
transporting children in the vehicle . . . . . . . . . 75
weight categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 disabling the front passenger front airbag . . . . 73
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
folding the rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
natural leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
seatbelts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
stickers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
synthetic leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
textile covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
washing the vehicle with high pressure clean-ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
window
s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Cleaning the vehicle high pressure cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 173
Close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 123
panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Clothes hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Code number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 83
Combined weight rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Coming Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Compartment for (sun)glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Compartments centre console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
front central armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Connectors faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Control and warning lamps ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
adBlue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
blind spot detector (BSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
changing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
changing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
engine management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
engine oil sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
305

Index
tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
ty r
e pr
essures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
windscreen washer bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Driving safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Driving through water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Driving tips for a loaded vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Driving with a trailer extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Duplicate keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Dynamic chassis control (DCC) control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Dynamic Chassis Control (DCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Dynamic headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
E E10 see Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
EDL see Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
EDS see Braking assist systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electrical devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 181, 239
Electrical socket trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Electric child safety lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Electric sliding door opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Electric sliding doors rollback anti-trap function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 see Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Electronic
differential lock system (EDS) . . . . . . 204
Electronic drive torque management (XDS) . . . . 204
Electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 operating fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
emergency towing of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
first aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
jump leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
replacing a blown fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Emergency braking function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Emergency locking and unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
panoramic sliding sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
passenger side door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Emergency unlocking boot hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Emergency unlocking the boot hatch boot hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Emission control system control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Emissions data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Engine assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
noises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Engine and ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
12 vo lt power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
pre-heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 185
starting the engine with Keyless Access . . . . . 184
stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
unauthorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Engine bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 268 battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 280
brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 278
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 274
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 271, 274
opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
windscreen washer reservoir . . . . . . . . . . 41, 280
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 checking the level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 277
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
G12 plus-plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 276
G12 plus-plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
G13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 276
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 276
tank filler neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
temperature indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
topping-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Engine management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 271 checking oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273, 274
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
topping up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
307

Index
wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
wheel b
al
ancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
winter tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
with directional tread pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Tyres with directional tread pattern . . . . . . . . . . 292
Tyre tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Tyre wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 290
U Unfastening the seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Unfastening your seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 by remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
from inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Upholstery cleaning textile covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Upholstery: cleaning upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257
USB/AUX-IN input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
USB/AUX-IN Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
V Valve caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Vanity mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Vehicle chassis number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
identification data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
identification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
parking downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
parking uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
raising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 280
acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
a
ssisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
automatically disconnecting devices . . . . . . . 283
charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
checking the battery electrolyte level . . . . . . . 282
connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
discharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 184
disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
positive terminal for starting assistance . . . . . . 52
preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
starting assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 airbag modules (dash panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
anodized surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
antenna incorporated in window . . . . . . . . . . . 260
chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
cleaning wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
de-icing the door lock cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
protection of vehicle undercarriage . . . . . . . . 255
rubber seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
vehicle paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Vehicle care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Vehicle code vehicle data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Vehicle data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Vehicle interior monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Vehicl
e key set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 82 components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Vehicle undercarriage guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Vehicle's battery running flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Vibrations steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Voice control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
W Warning and control lamp cruise control system (CCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 132
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 212
special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
stickers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
things to note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Wax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 296 anti-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 83, 84
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46loosening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Wheel load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Wheel rims beadlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
bolted trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284, 286, 296 changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 84
315