isofix Seat Ibiza 5D 2016 Owner's manual Edition 11.16

The essentials
Ways to secure a child seat Fig. 24
On the rear seats: Possible installations
for the c hi
ld seat. Figure
›››
Fig. 24
A shows the basic child re-
s tr
aint

system mounting using lower retain-
ing rings and the upper retaining strap. Fig-
ure ››› Fig. 24 B shows the child restraint
sy s
t

em mounting using the vehicle seat belt.
You can secure a child seat to the rear seat or
front passenger seat in the following ways:
● Child seats in groups 0 to 3 c
an be secured
with a seat belt.
● Child seats for groups 0, 0+ and 1 can be
fa

stened without seatbelts, using the “ISO-
FIX” system, using the “ISOFIX” ››› page 18
securing rings.
● During installation of some models of
group I, II and III chi
ld seats in the rear seat,
difficulty may arise in mounting given that
the seat comes into contact with the head re- straint. In this case, adjust the height of the
head r

estraint or remove it from the seat fol-
lowing the instructions in the corresponding
chapter ›››
 page 128. Once you remove
the child seat, replace the head restraint in
its original position. » 17

The essentialsWeight
group
Seating position
Front pas- sengerseat a)Rear
side
seatRear
central seat
Group 0
to 10 kgU*UU
Group 0+ to 13 kgU*UU
Group I
9 to 18 kgU*UU
Group II
15 to 25 kgU*UU
Group III
22 to 36 kgU*UU
a) Compliance with current national legislation and the manu-
facturer's instructions is required when using or installing child
seats.
Suitable for universal restraint systems
for use in this weight group.
Move the front passenger seat as far
back as possible, as high as possible
and always disable the airbag.
The systems include the child restraint sys-
tem mounting with an upper retaining strap
(Top Tether) and lower anchoring points on
the seat.

››› in Safety instructions on page 73 U:
*:
“ISOFIX” and Top Tether child seat mounting system* Child seats can be secured quickly, easily
and s
af
ely

on the rear outer seats with the
“ISOFIX” and Top Tether* system.
Two “ISOFIX” retaining rings are fitted on
each rear seat. In some vehicles, the rings
are secured to the seat frame and, in others,
they are secured to the rear floor. The “ISO- FIX” rings are located between the rear seat
back
rest and the seat cushioning. The Top
Tether* rings are located at the rear of the
backrests of the rear seats (behind the seat
backrest or in the boot). To understand the compatibility of the "ISO-
FIX" syst
ems in the vehicle, consult the table
below.
The body weight permitted and information
regarding sizes A to F is indicated on the la-
bel on child seats with “ universal” or “semi-
universal” certification. 18

The essentialsWeight groupSize classElectrical equipmentMounting directionVehicle Isofix positions
Rear side seats
Baby carrierFISO/L1Backward-facingX
GISO/L2Backward-facingX
Group 0 to 10 kgEISO/R1Backward-facingIU
Group 0+ to 13 kg
EISO/R1Backward-facingIU
DISO/R2Backward-facingIU
CISO/R3Backward-facingIU
Group I 9 to 18 kg
DISO/R2Backward-facingIU
CISO/R3Backward-facingIU
BISO/F2Forward-facingIU
B1ISO/F2XForward-facingIU
AISO/F3Forward-facingIU
Group II 15 to 25 kg------Forward-facing---
Group III 22 to 36 kg------Forward-facing---
Suitable for ISOFIX universal child re-
s
tr
aint

systems approved for use in this
weight group.
ISOFIX position not suitable for ISOFIX
child restraint systems for this weight
group or size class.

››› in Safety instructions on page 73 IU:
X:
19

The essentials
Mount the child seat with the “ISOFIX
sy s
t
ems” Fig. 25
ISOFIX securing rings. When removing or fitting the child seat,
p
l
e

ase be sure to follow the manufacturer's
instructions.
● Press the child seat onto the “ISOFIX” re-
taining rin
gs until the child seat can be heard
to engage securely. If the child seat is fitted
with any other anti-rotation system, follow
the manufacturer instructions carefully.
● Pull on both sides of the child seat to en-
sure th
at it is secure.
Child seats with the “ISOFIX” and Top Tether*
attachment system are available from Techni-
cal Services. Top Tether* retainer straps
Fig. 26
Position of the Top Tether rings on the
b ac
k

of the rear seat. Child seats with the Top Tether system come
w
ith a s
tr

ap for securing the seat to the vehi-
cle anchor point, located at the back of the
rear seat backrest and provide greater re-
straint.
The objective of this strap is to reduce the
forward movement of the child seat in a
crash, to reduce the risk of injuries to the
head from hitting the inside of the vehicle.
Using the Top Tether in rear-facing mounted
seats
Currently, there are very few rear-facing child
safety seats that have Top Tether. Please
carefully read and follow the seat manufac-
turer instructions to learn the proper way to
install the Top Tether strap. Securing the Top Tether* of the child
seat t

o the anchorage point Fig. 27
Retainer strap: correct adjustment
and fittin g. Securing to the anchorage point located on
the r
e
ar of

the backrest
● Follow the manufacturer's instructions to
deploy
the child seat Top Tether retainer
strap.
● Guide the strap under the rear seat head re-
straint
››› Fig. 27 (lift the head restraint where
necessary).
● Slide the strap and secure it properly with
the anchorag
e of the backrest.
● Firmly tighten the Top Tether belt following
the manufact
urer's instructions.
Releasing the retaining strap
● Loosen the strap following the manufactur-
er's ins
tructions.20

Safe driving
risk of injury. The following list includes most
of the s
af
ety equipment in your SEAT:
● Three-point seat belts
● Belt tension limiter for the front and rear
side seats
● B

elt tensioners for the front seats
● Front airbags
● Side airbags in the front seat backrests,
with che
st and head protection
● “ISOFIX” anchor points for “ISOFIX” rear
chil
d seat system
● Height-adjustable front head restraints
● Rear-centre head restraints with in-use po-
sition and non-use po
sition
● Adjustable steering column
The safety
equipment mentioned above
works together to provide you and your pas-
sengers with the best possible protection in
the event of an accident. However, these
safety systems can only be effective if you
and your passengers are sitting in a correct
position and use this equipment properly.
Safety is everyone's business! Correct position for passengers
Correct
sitting position for driver Fig. 74
The proper distance between driver
and s t
eerin

g wheel Fig. 75
Correct head restraint position for the
driv er
. For your own safety and to reduce the risk of
injur
y
in the ev

ent of an accident, we recom- mend the following adjustments for the driv-
er:
– Adjust the steering wheel so that there is a
dist

ance of at least 25 cm between the
steering wheel and the centre of your chest
››› Fig. 74.
– Move the driver's seat forwards or back-
ward

s so that you are able to press the ac-
celerator, brake and clutch pedals to the
floor with your knees still slightly angled
››› .
– Ensure that you can reach the highest point
of the s
t

eering wheel.
– Adjust the head restraint so that its upper
edge is

at the same level as the top of your
head, or as close as possible to the same
level as the top of your head ››› Fig. 75.
– Move the seat backrest to an upright posi-
tion so that

your back rests completely
against it.
– Fasten your seat belt securely ›››
page 61.
– Keep both feet in the footwell so that you
have the

vehicle under control at all times.
Adjustment of the driver's seat ››› page 127. WARNING
● An incorr ect

sitting position of the driver
can lead to severe injuries. » 57
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Transporting children safely
●
Never a l
low a child to be transported in a
vehicle without being properly secured, or to
stand up or kneel on a seat while travelling.
In an accident, the child could be flung
through the vehicle, causing possibly fatal in-
juries to themselves and to the other vehicle
occupants.
● If children assume an improper sitting posi-
tion when the vehic
le is moving, they expose
themselves to greater risk of injury in the
event of a sudden braking manoeuvre or in an
accident. This is particularly important if the
child is travelling on the front passenger seat
and the airbag system is triggered in an acci-
dent; as this could cause serious injury or
even death.
● A suitable child seat can protect your child!
● Never leave a child alone in the child seat
or inside the
vehicle because depending on
the season, very high temperatures may be
reached inside a parked vehicle, which could
be fatal.
● Children who are less than 1.5 metres tall
must
not wear a normal seat belt without a
child seat, as this could cause injuries to the
abdominal and neck areas during a sudden
braking manoeuvre or in an accident.
● Do not allow the seat belt to become twis-
ted and the seat
belt should be properly in
place ››› page 61.
● Only one child may occupy a child seat
›››

page 73, Child seats. ●
When a chi l

d seat is mounted in the rear
seats, the door child-proof lock should be ac-
tivated ››› page 109. Child seats
Safety in

structions Read the additional information carefully
›› ›

 page 16. WARNING
When travelling, children must be secured in
the v ehic

le with a restraint system suitable
for age, weight and size.
● Read and always observe information and
warning
s concerning the use of child seats
››› page 72. WARNING
The retaining rings are designed only for use
with “ISOFIX” and T op

Tether* system child
seats.
● Never secure other child seats that do not
have the “ISOFIX” or T
op Tether* system, or
retaining belts or objects to the fastening
rings - this can result in potentially fatal inju-
ries to the child.
● Ensure that the child seat is secured cor-
rectly u
sing the “ISOFIX” and Top Tether* se-
curing rings. WARNING
An undue installation of the safety seat will
incr e

ase the risk of injury in the event of a
crash.
● Never tie the retainer strap to a hook in the
luggag
e compartment.
● Never secure or tie luggage or other items
to the low
er anchorages (ISOFIX) or the upper
ones (Top Tether). Categorisation of child seats into
gr
oup
s Only use child seats that are officially ap-
pr
o
v

ed and suitable for the child.
Child seats are subject to the regulation ECE-
R 44. ECE-R stands for: Economic Commis-
sion for Europe Regulation.
The child seats are grouped into 5 catego-
ries:
Group 0: Up to 10 kg (up to around 9
months)
Group 0+: Up to 13 kg (up to around 18
months)
Group 1: from 9 to 18 kg (up to approx. 4
years old)
Group 2: from 15 to 25 kg (up to approx. 7
years old) »
73
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Index
Braking brak
e a
ssist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Braking distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Braking system warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Bulbs changing the bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
C Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Car care exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 167 malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
CCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Central locking anti-theft alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
automatic speed-dependent locking . . . . . . . 108
central locking button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
key by remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
selective unlocking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
self-locking system to prevent involuntary un-locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
unlocking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Central locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 safe security system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Cetane number (diesel fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Changing a DRL light bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Changing a bulb additional brake light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
luggage compartment light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
tail light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
turn signal light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Changing a double headlight bulb
dipped beam he adlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
double headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Changing an AFS headlight bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 turn signal light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
xenon light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Changing a single headlight bulb side light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
single headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
turn signal light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 subsequent work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Changing double headlight bulb side light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Changing settings CAR menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Changing the blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Changing the bulbs AFS headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
fog light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
general notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
interior light and reading light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
number plate light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Changing the double headlight bulb main beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Changing the single headlight bulbs dipped/main beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Checking levels engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Child-proof locking electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Child seat categorisation in groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 73
ISOFIX sys tem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 72
securing with the seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Top Tether system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 20
Chrome parts cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 alloy wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
high pressure cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 194
radio and climate controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
rubber seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
steel wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
stickers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
windows and exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
windscreen wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 adjusting the temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
automatic mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
blower selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
general notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
windscreen defrost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
234

Index
Heating and fresh air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 139
He atin
g and fr
esh air system
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Hill driving assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
How to jump start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Hydraulic Brake Assist automatic hazard warning lights activation . . 155
I Identification plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Identifying letters on engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 147
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 147
Incorrect sitting position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Indications on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 assist systems submenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
distance travelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
doors, bonnet and rear lid open . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
driver information system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ECO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
journey data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
MKB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
recommended gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
SEAT Drive Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
second speed display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
selector lever position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
service intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
speed warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Start-Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
warning and information messages . . . . . . . . . 29 Infotainment system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Inspection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Inspection service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95
instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
service interval indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
warning and control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Interior mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 anti-dazzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Interior view left guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
right-hand drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ISOFIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 20
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ISOFIX System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
J Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 mounting points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Journey data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Jump leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
K
Key-operated switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Key by remote control unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Keys replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
spare key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
synchronise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Kick-down
automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
L
Leaving Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Leaving Home Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Lifting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Lighting of the instrument panel, . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 117 adaptive headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
additional brake light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
automatic lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
changing the bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
coming home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
fog lights with cornering function . . . . . . . . . . 121
headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
interior light and front reading lights . . . . . . . . 90
interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
leaving home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
lighting of the instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . 121
light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
luggage compartment light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
main beam lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
main beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
number plate light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
parking lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
reading lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
turn signal lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Load compartment in the luggage compartment see Loading the luggage compartment . . . . . 133
Loading the luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . 133
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