oil additives Seat Ibiza SC 2014 Owner's manual

Checking and refilling levels
For the sake of the environment
Just one full tank of leaded fuel would seri-
ously impair the efficiency of the catalytic
converter. Petrol additives
The quality of the fuel influences the behav-
iour, power and service life of the engine.
This is why the petrol you use should carry
suitable additives already included by the
petrol industry, free of metals. These addi-
tives will help to prevent corrosion, keep the
fuel system clean and prevent deposits from
building up in the engine.
If good-quality petrol with metal-free addi-
tives is not available or engine problems
arise, the necessary additives must be added
when refuelling.
Not all petrol additives have been shown to
be effective. The use of unsuitable petrol ad-
ditives may cause significant damage to the
engine and the catalytic converter. Metal ad-
ditives should never be used. Metal additives
may also be contained in petrol additives for
improving anti-detonation ratings or octane
ratings.
SEAT recommends “genuine Volkswagen
Group fuel additives for petrol engines”.
These additives can be bought at SEAT deal- ers, where information on how to use them
can also be obtained. CAUTION
Do not refuel if the filler indicates that the
fuel contains metal. LRP (lead replacement
petrol) fuels contain high concentrations of
metal additives. Using them may damage the
engine! Diesel
Diesel* Diesel fuel
must conform to DIN EN 590 (EN =
“European Standard”). It must have a cetane
number (CN) of at least 51. The cetane num-
ber indicates the ignition quality of the diesel
fuel.
Notes on refuelling ›››
page 163.
Biodiesel* CAUTION
● Your vehicle is not designed to use biodie-
sel fuel. Never, under any circumstances re-
fuel with biodiesel. The use of biodiesel fuel
could damage the engine and the fuel sys-
tem. The addition of biodiesel to diesel fuel
by the diesel manufacturer in accordance with standard EN 590 or DIN 51628 is author-
ised and will not cause damage to the engine
or the fuel system.
● The diesel engine has been designed to be
used exclusively with diesel fuel conforming
to standard EN 590. Never refuel or use pet-
rol, kerosene, fuel oil or any other type of
fuel. If you accidentally fill up the vehicle with the wrong type of fuel, do not start the
engine. Seek assistance from specialised per-
sonnel. The composition of these fuels may
severely damage the fuel system and the en-
gine. Winter operation
Winter-grade diesel
When using “summer-grade diesel fuel”, dif-
ficulties may be experienced at temperatures
below 0 °C (+32 °F) because the fuel thickens
due to wax separation. For this reason, “win-
ter-grade diesel fuel” is available in some
countries during the cold months. It can be
used at temperatures as low as -22 °C (-8 ºF).
In countries with different climatic conditions
the diesel fuel generally sold has different
temperature characteristics. Check with the
Technical Services or filling stations in the
country concerned regarding the type of die-
sel fuels available.
»
165Technical specifications
Advice
Operation
Safety
The essentials

Advice
Filter pre-heater
Your vehicle is fitted with a fuel filter glow
plug system, making it well equipped for op-
eration in winter. This ensures that the fuel
system remains operational to approx. -24 °C
(-11 ºF), provided you use winter-grade die-
sel which is safe to -15 °C (+5 °F).
However, if the fuel has waxed to such an ex-
tent that the engine will not start at tempera-
tures of under -24 °C (-11 °F), simply place
the vehicle in a warm place for a while. CAUTION
Do not mix fuel additives, the so-called “thin-
ners”, or similar additives with diesel fuel. Working in the engine
compartment
Safety instructions on working in the
engine compartment Before starting any work on the engine or in
the engine compartment:
1. Switch off the engine and remove the key
from the ignition.
2. Apply the handbrake.
3. Move the gear lever to neutral or the selec- tor lever to position P. 4. Wait for the engine to cool down.
5. Keep children away from the vehicle.
6. Raise the bonnet
››› page 167.
You should not do any work in the engine
compartment unless you know exactly how to
carry out the jobs and have the correct tools!
Have the work carried out by a specialised
workshop if you are uncertain.
All service fluids and consumables, e.g. cool-
ant, engine oil, spark plugs and batteries,
are under constant development. SEAT pro-
vides a constant flow of information to Tech-
nical Services concerning modifications. For
this reason, we recommend you have service
fluids and consumables replaced by a Techni-
cal Service. Please observe the relevant in-
structions ››› page 155 . The engine compart-
ment of
the vehicle is a hazardous area ››› .
WARNING
All work on the engine or in the engine com-
partment, e.g. checking and refilling fluids,
involves the danger of injury and burns, acci-
dents and even fire.
● Never open the bonnet if you see steam,
smoke or coolant escaping from the engine
compartment. Otherwise, there is a risk of
sustaining burns. Wait until no more steam or
coolant is emitted, then allow the engine to
cool before carefully opening the bonnet. ●
Switch off the engine and remove the key
from the ignition.
● Apply the handbrake and move the gear
lever to neutral or selector lever to position P.
● Keep children away from the vehicle.
● Never touch hot engine parts. There is a
risk of burns.
● Never spill liquids on a hot engine or on a
hot exhaust gas system. This is a fire hazard.
● Avoid causing short-circuits in the electri-
cal system, particularly at the points where
the jump leads are attached ››› page 188. The
battery could explode.
● Never touch the radiator fan. It is tempera-
ture controlled and could start automatically,
even when the engine has been switched off
and the key removed from the ignition!
● Never cover the engine with additional in-
sulating materials such as a blanket. Risk of
fire!
● Do not unscrew the cap on the coolant ex-
pansion tank when the engine is hot. If the
coolant is hot, the cooling system will be
pressurised!
● Protect face, hands and arms by covering
the cap with a large, thick cloth to protect
against escaping coolant and steam.
● Always make sure you have not left any ob-
jects, such as cleaning cloths or tools, in the
engine compartment.
● If you have to work underneath the vehicle,
you must use suitable stands additionally to 166

AdviceEngine typeSpecification
Diesel. Particulate Filter En-
gines (DPF).
With or without flexible
service interval (with and
without LongLife)
a)VW 507 00
a)
Only use recommended oils, otherwise you may damage the
engine.
Engine oil additives
No type of additive should be mixed with the
engine oil. The deterioration caused by these
additives is not covered by the warranty. Note
Before a long trip, we recommend finding an
engine oil that conforms to the correspond-
ing VW specifications and recommend keep-
ing it in the vehicle. This way, the correct en-
gine oil will always be available for a top-up if
needed. Checking the engine oil level
Fig. 153
Engine oil dipstick. Read the additional information carefully
›››  page 24
Checking oil level
– Park the vehicle in a horizontal position.
– Briefly run the engine at idle speed until
the operating temperature is reached and
then stop.
– Wait for about two minutes.
– Pull out the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick with
a clean cloth and insert it again, pushing it
in as far as it will go.
– Then pull it out again and check the oil lev-
el. Top up with engine oil if necessary.
Depending on how you drive and the condi-
tions in which the vehicle is used, oil con-
sumption can be up to 0.5 l/1000 km. Oil consumption is likely to be higher for the first
5,000 km. For this reason the engine oil level
must be checked at regular intervals, prefera-
bly when filling the tank and before a jour-
ney.
WARNING
Any work carried out in the engine compart-
ment or on the engine must be carried out
cautiously.
● When working in the engine compartment,
always observe the safety warnings
››› page 166. CAUTION
If the oil level is above the area A do not
start the engine. This could result in damage
to the engine and catalytic converter. Contact
a Technical Service. Topping up engine oil
 Read the additional information carefully
›››  page 24
Before opening the bonnet, read and observe
the warnings ››› in Safety instructions on
working in the engine compartment on
page 166 .
The po s

ition of the oil filler opening is shown
in the corresponding engine compartment il-
lustration ›››
page 168.
170

Checking and refilling levels
Engine oil specification ››› page 169. WARNING
Oil is highly inflammable! Ensure that no oil
comes into contact with hot engine compo-
nents when topping up. CAUTION
If the oil level is above the area A do not
start the engine. This could result in damage
to the engine and catalytic converter. Contact
a specialised workshop. For the sake of the environment
The oil level must never be above area A .
Otherwise oil can be drawn in through the
crankcase breather and escape into the at-
mosphere via the exhaust system. Changing engine oil
Read the additional information carefully
›››  page 24
The engine oil must be changed at the inter-
vals given in the service schedule.
We recommend that you have the engine oil
changed by a Technical Service.
The oil change intervals are shown in the
Maintenance Programme. WARNING
Only change the engine oil yourself if you
have the specialist knowledge required!
● Before opening the bonnet, read and ob-
serve the warnings ››› page 166, Safety in-
structions on working in the engine compart-
ment.
● Wait
for the engine to cool down. Hot oil
may cause burn injuries.
● Wear eye protection to avoid injuries, such
as acid burns, caused by splashes of oil.
● When removing the oil drain plug with your
fingers, keep your arm horizontal to help pre-
vent oil from running down your arm.
● Wash your skin thoroughly if it comes into
contact with engine oil.
● Engine oil is poisonous! Used oil must be
stored in a safe place out of the reach of chil-
dren. CAUTION
No additives should be used with engine oil.
This could result in engine damage. Any dam-
age caused by the use of such additives
would not be covered by the factory warranty. For the sake of the environment
● Because of disposal problems and the spe-
cial tools and specialist knowledge required,
we recommend that you have the engine oil
and filter changed by a Technical Service. ●
Never pour oil down drains or into the
ground.
● Use a suitable container when draining the
used oil. It must be large enough to hold all
the engine oil. Cooling system
Engine coolant specifications The engine cooling system is supplied from
the factory with a specially treated mixture of
water and, at least, 40 % of the additive
G 13
(TL-VW 774 J). The engine coolant additive is
recognisable by its purple colour. This mix-
ture of water and additive gives the necessa-
ry frost protection down to -25°C (-13 F) and
protects the light alloy parts of the cooling
system against corrosion. It also prevents
scaling and considerably raises the boiling
point of the coolant.
To protect the engine cooling system, the
percentage of additive must always be at
l e

ast 40 %, even in warm climates where an-
ti-freeze protection is not required.
If greater frost protection is required in very
cold climates, the proportion of additive can
be increased. However, the percentage of ad-
ditive should not exceed 60%, as this would
reduce the frost protection and, in turn, de-
crease the cooling capacity. »
171
Technical specifications
Advice
Operation
Safety
The essentials

Index
M Main beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Main beam headlights control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Maintenance and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Manual Release of the selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 128
Manual heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Manual heating system Defrosting the windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Demisting the windscreen and side windows 116
MFI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Mirrors Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Interior rear vision mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
vanity mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Mobile phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Mounting points (jack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Multi-function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Multi-function display (MFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Memory displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
N Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
O Octane number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Oil change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Oil properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 One-touch opening and closing
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 86
Operation when a fault occurs panoramic/tilting sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Outside temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
P
Panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Parking lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Passenger see Correct sitting position . . . . . . . . . 30, 31, 32
P ed
als . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Petrol additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Pollution filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power socket in the luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Products for vehicle maintenance . . . . . . . 156, 157
PTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 With anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
With a spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Puncture repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Push To Talk (PTT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 R
Radio frequency remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Raising the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rear Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Rear Assist System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Rear drink holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Rear fog light control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 90
Rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 62, 192 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Emergency opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Rear parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Rear seats lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Rear shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Rear shelf with storage compartment Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Rear towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Rear view mirror Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Rear window automatic wiper/washer . . . . . . . . . 98
Rear window wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Recommended gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Recommended gear display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
233