length SKODA 120 LSE 1980 Workshop Manual

{
Smoll End ond
Big End Alignment
A misolignment of the centre line
of the
smoll-end bush ond big-end beoring
or the bore
for the big-end
beoring shells must never ex-
ceed 0.03
mm per 'lO0
mm of the connecting
rod length. For checking
ond olignment use
the
MP 1-102 or 1-159 f ixture.
Insert the odiusting pin
into the fixture ond
set both its diol indicotors to
zero. Clomp the
connecting rod without shells
into the fixture,
threod the pilot
pin
in it, ond swing
down the
connecting rod. The recdings
of the diol indi-
cotors will
show ony misolignment of the
smoll
ond big end. The moximum misolignment must
not exceed 0.03
mm os olreody mentioned.
Check for misolignment in two plones by tilting
the diol indicotors.
Two pilot
pins ore supplied, one with o
di-
ometer of 20 rnnr. the
other with o diometer of
20.05 mm, to motch the gudgeon
Pins.
To Motch Connecting Rod
with Gudgeon Pin
ond Cronkshoft
With regord to the reciprocoting movement
of the piston,
the gudgeon pin must hove
the
smollest possible
cleoronce in the
connecting
rod small end (ony lorger cleorcnce results
in
pin knocking). Therefore
select from
severol
gudgeon pins
one which will
be o close running
fit in the smoll-end
bush. lf no suclr pin is
ovoiloble, reom
tlre bush but never exceed the
moximum toleronce limits.
An oversize buslr lros to be
reomed to o nom-
inol diometer of 20.05 mm. For
the respective
dimensions refer to
the Toble supplied with
gudgeon pins. The big"end
beorings
i:;hells)
inouta be
selected occording to the nominol
diometer of the cronkpin. The
shells lrove no
diometer ntorking
oncl hove to be identif !ed
by meosuring their woll thickness with o mi'
crometer.
Motching Big-end Beoring
shells
with Cronkpins
MotchingCronkpin o"|,,n"iifl",,l ro,u,on
nominol diometer
1 thick"ness
mm
mm mm
45 (stondord)
44.75 (1st
regrinding)
44.50 (2nd
regrinding)
44.25 (3rd regrinding)
44 {:lttr regrinding) 1.490
1.615
1.740
1.865
1 990 0.007
Numericol lderrtif icotion of
Connecting Rods
For better identificotion, {igures con
be
stomped on the bosses of
the connecting rod
big end ( see Fig 2 11
1) . The f igures corre-spond with
the
number of the respective
gVtin-
derwithwhich theconnecting rod
is ossembled.
When replocing o connecting rod,
provide the
new connecting rod
with its very some identi-
ficction numbel. Stomp
the figures os much
toword the for end of the boss os possible to
ovoid fouling the loterol guide foce.
2.12 CYLINDERS, CONNECTING RODS
AND PISTONS
o) Only o cylinder (liner)
ond piston of
equot
'
diometer ond the some toleronce closs con
be ossembled qs
s unit.
b) Theengine cs qn
ossembly unit con befitted
cnly with cylinder liners ond pistons
of the
some diometer, the pistons being
of the
some weight grnLtp.
The inclividuol cylinder'cnd-piston qssemblies
con be, however, of dif
ferent toleronce
closses. On the othe'r hond, connecting rods
of only the sqme weight group
con be used-
These ore the cc;tditions for
the correct op-
erotion of pistons in the
cylinders ond for the
correct boloncing of the cronk mechonism.
For detoils concerning dimensions (diometers),
toleronce closses (cylinder liners, pistons) ond
weight groups
(connecting rods ond pistons)'
refei to fhe chcpters deoling with
the
individuol
pc|rts"
To Assembie Cylinder Liner
with Piston
qnd Connectirrg Rod
1. Toke cylinder liners ond pistons with
motching dinrensions, i. e.
cylinder liners of the
some boie (they need
not be necessorily of the
scrme toleronce closs), pistons
of the some
cliometer <,nrl tcieronce closs
to motch those of
the cvlinclr:i iitrers
ond of the sonre weight, oncl
connectitrct rorls, of rtne of
tlle twtl weiglrt
cl roLr PS.
lti''
DK 1161 2.
1
OCCorl Selec'
cyl i nd
tolpro
the (
motch Son
pin or
gudge
in wh
suitob
bush.
Mor
respor
with v
meric<
Rod'.
3.L
the gr-
80"c i Sme
home
some
threod
Pin, o
circlip
on thr
pressi I
Fit
hole ir
the orr
4.F
or exp
detoils
the ri
groove
5- Pr
the crc
ond co
2.13 I
In or
ter ist ic
coms o
comsh<
c leoror
the cor
Volve '
with
lntoker
open be
close o
Fi,c 2.1211 -
Press'f ittirrg
of Gudgeon Pin into
Piston Usinq MP 1-i04
Drift
50

Alternoting
cylinder No. 1
cylinder No.3
cylinder No.4
cylinder No. 2 Adjust cleoronce
on
cylinder No.4
cylinder No.2
cylinder No. 1
cylinder No.3
Fi1.2.1312
-
Volve Cleoronce Adjustment link from the choin
front side ond fit the clip
from the reor with its open end pointing in
the
direction opposite to the choin movement.
Before storting work on the volve geor,
re-
move the oil sump (engine
bottom cover to
which the timing geor
cover is bolted, the suc-
tion stroiner being ottoched to the cronkshoft
centre beoring cover) ond lock
the cronkshoft
in position
in the oxiol direction by depressing
the clutch pedol,
if removol of the entire engine
is not intended for onother purpose.
For speciol
points of the removol refer to
Chopter 2.4.
2.14 WATER PUMP
Disossembly 1. Unlock the wosher of the belt pulley
nut,
remove the nut ond pull
off the belt pulley
using
the MP 1-120 puller (o
fixturre for
Skodo MB 1000
cors) or o universol puller,
for the bolts of which
it is necessory to
cut threods M 8 in the belt
pulley holes.
By pulling
off the belt pulley,
occess will be
goined to the nuts fostening the pump
to the
engine. The some procedure
holds good
when
dismontling the pump
ofter it hos been removed
from the engine.
2. Withdrow the keyfrom
the shoft ond, using
the drift MP 1-121, drive
or press
out the shoft.
Then lift owoy the
housing plote
from the
seoting foce of the pump.
3. Remove the circlip locking the outer boll
beoring in position.
Proceeding from the reor
side of the pump
housing, drive out the boll
beorings with their spocer tube, ond remove
the
rubber seoling rring
from the housing.
Reossembly 1. Smeor the rubber seoling ring with greose
ond insert it into the pump
housing.
Use the
MP 1-123 drift to drive home the inner boll
beoring (without
sheet guord) pocked
with
greose. When opplying the drift,
fit its guide
ring into the bore for the
oute,r boll beoring.
2. Fit the gosket
on the pump
seoting foce
ond ploce
the pump plote
with its cemented-on
gosket (focing outwords from the pump)
over it.
Fosten the plote
to the pump provisionolly
with
one bolt to prevent
the gosket
from being dom-
oged during the following ossembly
iobs.
Insert the rubber seol,
wosher, ond conicol
spring into the speciol (bokelite)
seoling ring
of the pocking glond.
Instoll the spring
with
its nose
into the hole in
the bokelite pocking.
Slip the ossembled pocking glond
on the shoft
with the spring toword the shoft geor,
ond drive
the shoft home into the pump
beoring, while
supporting the beoring with the MP 1-123 drift. Fig.2
4. Fit t
shoft ond
stolling th
in positior
it with gre
sheet guor
5. Top
t
lieve the r
@@@@
DK 1240
Fig.2.1313 -
Volve Arrongement in Cylinderr Heod
Block disks -
exhoust volves
White disks -
intoke volves
Timing Choin ond Timing
Geors
Modified chain and gears
fitted since October
1979 recognised by
squared gearteeth
and chain
with split rollers.
The timing choin hos no slock odiuster (ten-
sioner). A slock choin does not substontiolly
offect the volve geor
occurocy but its operotion
is noisy. Therefore
its correct length should
be
ensured either
o) by selecting o suitoble choin from o number
of choins ovoiloble -
try it on the timing
geors, o1r
b) by replocing the stondord comshoft geor
with on oversize geor
(with greoter
toler-
onces). The comshoft geors
ore groded
in
keeping with their progressive
size (tol-
eronces) into closses A, B ond C. With the
exception of
closs A, the closs morking
letters ore stomped next
to the punch
mork.
For trying, the choin con be disconnected
to ovoid removing ond refitting of the timing
geors. To recouple the choin, insert the coupling Fig.2.1t
52

2,15-2.'t8
3. The
leokoge test should
be corried out with
the cylinder heod fully ossembled by pouring
o smoll quontity
of petrol
into the exhoust ond
intoke ports.
The petrol must not leok post
the
moting foce of the volve
in the combustion
chomber. Another method involves pouring
o smoll omount of thin oil into the combustion
chomber ond introducing compressed oir into
the exhoust ond intoke ports
using, for
exomple,
o rubber
cone. No oir bubbles must oppeor
oround the volve heods.
This test con be simplif ied by omitting the
fitting of vclve springs while pressing
the
volves into their seots by hond using o suitoble
Jixture (fork)
for holding down the volves.
Volves The volves
ore forgings of speciol high-tem-
peroture steel with o conicol seoling surfoce
ond ho,rdened stem end. The
volve heods ore
of unequol diometers (lorger
with intoke volves
ond smoller with exhoust volves).
Current reconditioning
of the conicol seoling
surfoce is done by grinding-in
with the respect-
ive seot. lf o mojor repoir is required,
regrind
the seoling surfoce
of the volve heod
on
o grinding
mochine to on ongle of 91 o
+10',
ond then grind
it in with the seot.
When regrinding the conicol surfoce, it is
obsolutely essentiol to keep it in
correct olign-
ment with the volve stem.
Valve Springs
rcs/po1201S
Outer Inner
Free Length 45.85
43.645.20
Wire 3.75 2.5
Diameter 4.OO
Mean Spring 26.75
18.5 26.5
urameter
T
Spring Pres-
sure
I nstal led
length L""En-I
3Omm Length
Length
30mm 29mm
299-358 N108-127N
460N hondle)
ond the short oil pumP,
to the cost oil
sump the 330 mn-r long dipstick ond
the longer
oil pump -
see Chopter 2.18.
2.18 TIMING GEAR COVER .
OIL PUMP
ln oddition to timing geors,
the timing geor
cover houses olso the oil pump
(f
orm ing its
housing) ond the distributor drive.
A generol
description of removing the timing
geor cover from the engine con be found in
Chopter 2.4
ond for detoils, regording its f
itting
on the engine, refer to
Chopter 2.3,
porogrophs
22 to 25.
The engine with the sheet oil sump hos the
shorter oil pump
with the suction stroiner
holder 72 mm long. The
engine with the
cost oil
sump hos the pump
30 mm longer.
Assembling Oil
Pump
Coot the pump geors
ond the drive geo'r
shoft
with oil, ond instoll them into the timing geor
cover. Insert the gosket
ond close the pump
with the lid with suction pipe
ond stroiner. Use
spring woshers to prevent
the lid screws from
s lcrcken ing.
Fi1.2.1811- Timing
Geor Cover Assembly -
Sectionol View
(for better illustrotion, the pinned
connection
of the shoft ond geor
is somewhot turned, its
correct position
being described in the text)
2.17
OIL SUMP
A sheet oil sump is used on engines with
o 68 mm cylinder bore.
Use o rubber gosket
when instolling the oil sump
on the engine.
Engines with o cylinder bore of 72 mm hove
o cost ond ribbed
oil sump. For its instollotion
use its respective
cork gosket.
A sheet boffle
is bolted
over the bottom of the oil sump.
Use
bolts with spring woshers to bolt it
down.
Relotion between oil sump,
oil dipstick, ond
oil pump:
To the sheet
oil sump oppertoins the dispstick
of o totol length
of 305 mm (including
its For
egi
stroiner v brrocket r
65 mm), 1
(the leng
proximott
The go
provides
geors. lf
gosket is
thicker tl" To prer
obnormol
respectivr
limits spr
Seol F it
the
t ig hte
n in1
thot it pr
edge of tl
Assemblir 1. Thre
brocket, s
pointing r
odio.4c in the pr
bore (pin
the pinne
When c
sure thot
line with
is importr
ignition d
To prev
ing durin
o pilot
m<
Then con
using o sr
2. After
ensure tl'
0.1 mm) I
3. Fit t
into the f
under the
Betwee
driven
I driven
I Axiol
c
I betwee
I and lid
58

Turn
the flonge
on the centering
orbor so thot
the longer, cylindricol port
foces the clutch,
push it ogoinst the friction plote
hub, ond olign
the ends of the levers to touch the flonge.
A deviotion from the ploneness
of 0.1 mm
is
permissible. Use feeler gouges for checking
this deviotion.
lf it is not possible
to odiust the out-trovel of
the clutch releose levers to o volue given
by the
length of the flonge cylindricol port
due to
excessive weor
of the friction plote, odiust to
the next higher volue.
Clinch nuts on the
odiusting nuts bocked off up to the end of the
threod ore o worning of o weor limit which pre-
cludes ony further odiustment
of the clutch.
4. After hoving reossembled
the engine with
o new or odiusted clutch,
check ond, if necess-
ory, odiust the cleoronce between the releose
levers ond the throw-out beoring -
see Chop-
ter 15.4.
3.3 CLUTCH DISMANTLING
Owing to its simplicity,
it is not necessory
to
describe in detoil the dismontling
of the clutch,
but some speciol feotures
deserve ottention.
1. lf the friction plote
ond clutch cover ore
intended to be re-used, mork their relotive
positions using centre punch
morks to preserve
the originol bolonce of the ossembly.
2. To dismontle
the clutch, it is
necessory to
compress the clutch cover to relieve the stress
of the releose lever bolts. For this purpose
use
the MP 2-101
ossembly plote
shown in Fig.3.4/1.
After screwing off the releose lever nuts ond
compressing the clutch cover,
the clutch is
reody for dismontling.
3.4 CLUTCH REASSEMBLY
1. Locote
the clutch pressure
plote
on the
MP 2-101
ossembly plote
ond fit springs
on the
cylindricol bosses. Before fitting
the springs, it
is odvisoble to check them for
complionce with
the volues specified
in the following Toble.
Toble of Clutch Springs
Lood
Length of spring in mm
lin -rrr"ltp1
Mounted length
31.55'10+36
(s2t3.6)
Length of compressed spring 29.5
I 580 (59) 2.
Instoll retoining plotes
on the clutch
springs ond fit the clutch cover with releose
lever springs in position.
Assemble the clutch
cover with the pressure plote,
observing the
morks indicoting their relotive positions.
When
ossembling new pot'ts,
their positions
ore of no
consequence.
3. Slip o 4.5 mm high pod
over the ossembly
plote bolts (the
plote
con be used
for Skodo
1000 MB ond Skodo 100 cors os well,
ond by
using pods
of different heights, the plote
con be
odopted for different
types of clutches), fit the
yoke of the
iig on
the plote
bolt ond compress
it by screwing down the nut till the bottom port
rests on the pod.
When compressing the clutch
cover toke core thot the projections
of the
pressure plote
ore correctly centered in
the
cover slots to prevent
o distortion of the clutch
cover.
4. Slip the bottom ends of the releose levers
under the springs instolled in the cover ond fit
them with their longitudinol
slots on the sup-
ports. Slip odiusting woshers on the bolts of the
pressure plote ond screw down the nuts with
their cylindricol port
focing the woshers. Then
odjust the height of the releose levers with
these nuts so thot their ends touch the shoulder
of the yoke
bottom port.
The difference of the
lever height should not exceed 0.'l mm. This
odiustment olso sets the recommended
distonce
of the levers from the pressure
plote
beoring
surfoce.
Use clinch nuts for locking the odiusting nuts
in position,
put
supporting clips under the re-
leose f ever ends os shown in Fig.3.111 ond3.212,
ond slocken the nuts of the ossembly plote.
The
clips ore useful when fitting the clutch to the
f lywheel since it is not necessory to overcome
the tension of the clutch springs.
To Check Adiustment ond Bolance
The described od justment
of the releose levers
in the
iig is
the most occurote, the ossembly Fig.3
Dim
plote be
simulotin
For on<
porogropl
The cl
with the
friction ;
ports of '
clutch on
To bol
centering
pressure
the chips
lf thesr
boloncing ing holes
in o circk
4mmofr
between
fostening
3.5 FR|C
lf the f
it is odvi
8.5 mm th
When r
the frictio
ond only r
complicot
After hr
the plote
if necessc
recheckinl
quired.
70 Fig.3.4l1
-
IAP 2lol
Assembly Plote with Clutch

r
t
i
5. Prc
scri bed
rods onc
4th spee
fork rod,
irr the b
6. lnsl
guide bu
cover inr heods. S
tob wos
edges of
F it thr
stri ki ng
weoker s
ing forks 7. Tigl
the forks fork rod
the strik
function
Reverse-:
Fig
-1 - Rever
2-1st-o
3-3rd- o
4 -
Rever
8. Inst
press-f ittr
verse-spe
inside th
through t
Turn tl'
end foces
lock it in
hole. Tigl
Pinion Ar
9. Instc
ing ond,
r
_-_-- -
. i\:r,,,
\. 43
Fig. A.1l'l -
Power Pock
1 -
engine with mounting, 2 -
georbox/f inol
drive with
mounting, 3 -
reor oxle (holf-oxles),
4 -
rodius orms
retighten it using the recommended torque
(Chopter 1.8) ond screw down the clinch nut.
lf necessory, top up engine oil, f ill the cooling
system witlr on qntifreeze,
bleed the broke sys-
tem, ond
odiust the hond broke.
For the fosten-
ing of broke hoses (routing)
see Chopter 9.7.
4.2 ASSEMBLING
GEARBOX
Generolly, the reossembly
p'rocedure
depends
on the extent, to wlrich the unit hos been token
oport. For betterunderstonding,
we sholl des-
cribe the procedure
ond peculieorities
of reos-
sembly of o completely
disossembled unit.
Gear Chonge Mechonism
. 1.
Clomp the right-hond holf of the housing
(when viewed from the flonge securing
it to
the engine) in the MP 9-101 stond
com-
plemented with the MP 3-101 georbox
rock, ond
check the housing for completeness.
2. Instoll
circlips on the striking fork rods
of
the reverse
ond 1st ond 2nd speed. The ring
with the lower
nose is to be fitted
on the 1st--
ond 2nd-speed rods.
3. lnsert the reverse speed
striking fork rod
into the housing
so thot the inserted
end pro-
trudes slightly from its guide,
slip on it the
striking fork with the longer
side of its heod
first,- ond push
the striking fork rod through
the fork
ond the end of the guide
os for os=it
will go. 4. Fit tlre
MP 3-109 jig
into the free holes for
striking fork rods (both pins
of the
iig), ond
proceeding through the hole in its side ond
using o stick or o length of wire, push
the lock
pin into the housing
os for os it will go.
Proceed
in the some monner for
inserting the next pin
(use one pirr
of the
iig). Shift
it
iust so thot
the centre lrole remoins free for inserting
the
striking rod.
Puslr the lock pin
into the end
guide of the strikirrg
fork rods olso os for os it
will go. The
iig is not required
for
the instol-
lqtion of this pin.
Fig.4.2l1- Clomping Georbox Housing in Stond
Using MP 3-101 Rock
Fig.4.212 -
Locking Striking Fork Rods in
Position bv Meons of Lock
Pins ond Bolls
78 Fig.4.2l3
-
Instolling Lock Pins Using
MP 3-109 Jig

Remove the clip of
the
clutch throwout beor-
ing guide,
insert the MP 3-102
iig into
the guide,
open its iows, ond withdrow the
guide.
After
hcving renewed the seol ring, drive home the
guide using the MP 3-103 drift. The droin hole
in the guide
must foce
downword.
The lotest desing of the extrocting
iig hos
the type dcsiqnotion MP 3-112. Screw the
iig
bolt into
the
iig nut
inserted into the mech-
onism through the hole cleored by the removol
of the clutch releose cylinder. Jerk the
iig to
drive the guide
out of the housing.
Dismontling the Power Pock
For complete dismontling of the power pock,
remove it from the cor -
see Chopter 4.-1,
"Rernovol of Power Pock from the Cor". Then
proceed os follows:
1. Remove the front cover ond the cover of
the pinion boll beoring, the clutch releose
mechonism, ond the clip of the guide
of the
clutch throwout sleeve, i. e., oll component
ports ottoched
to both holves of the housing.
2. Remove the connecting bolts of the flon-
ges. Force oport the f longes using o screwdriverr
inserted into the chombers of the flonge feet
(lugs). Lifting owoy oll component ports
one
by one is the usuol procedure
of dismontling.
Toking oport of lorger units (pinion,
etc.) is
described individuolly
in the following
chopters.
3. Press out the beoring cups which hove
remoined in the housing ofter its holves hove
been seporoted.
Use the MP 5-107
iig supported
by the MP 5-108
iig.
Fig.4.al2 -
Pressing Out the Cup of the Topered
Roller Beoring
Using MP 5-107 ond MP 5-108
Jigs
4.5 FRONT COVER
The front cover ossembly forms
o self-con-
toined unit fitted to the georbox.
For both the
reossembly ond dismontling ploce
it on o work
bench. Assembling
Front Cover
1. Slip the rubber seol ring on the speedo-
meter beoring ossembly (beoring
with geors)
ond push
corefully the beoring, preferobly
by
o steody rotory motion, into the cover
iust for
enough to be oble to instoll the key
without
domoging the seol ring by the shorp edge of
the keywoy. For the some reoson, chomfer the edge of the
beoring bore before
instolling the beoring in
o new cover.
2. Lock the beoring in the oxiol direction by
instolling the key
ond spring woshers, ond by
screwing down the nut.
Slip the clip on
the
protruding pcrt of the beoring ond lock it olso
in the oxiol direction with o bolt, spring
wosher,
ond nut. Do not
tighten the nuts fully.
3. Instoll the oiled geor
chonge lever in the
cover while pushing
it only os for os the groove
for the seol
ring.With the lever in this position,
insent the seol ring
in its groove
ond push
forther the lever through the ring. Slip the
dust
boot on the lever ond ottoch it to the cover
with o length
of locking wire.
4. Attoch the fostening (mounting)
lugs using
copscrews ond spring woshers. There
is o right-
-hond ond o left-hond lug, ond their slots must
be turned owov from the cover.
FK 1t't4
Fig.4.5l1- Front
Cove'r Assembly
Dismontling Front Cover
Lift owoy the speedometer
beoring ofter
hoving removed the sleeve
clomping bolt ond
the key (held
down by the nut). Then
withdrow
the geor
chonge lever by simply pulling
it out.
4.6 PINION WITH GEARS The pinion
with geors
forms o self-contoined
unit to be instolled in the georbox.
Use o work
bench ond o press
fon both its ossembly onddismor
wheel sure t
Only c
wheel
m itted
drive.
4.8.
Whe
olso tl
o new
one is
Assem 1.P
the pi
the or" thrust
toworc
3-104 p
ground
the be, must t
meosul
2.S
collor I
ring ir
the grr
The rir
3.5 to I
th ickes
ond pu
speed
3.H
it the '
selecte
toword
dismor (by tol
itinp
free to
Clon
MP 3.1
Note
inner b
toining
either r
-speed
ports.
4. Tr
groovir
pinion.
friction
groover
groove!
5. On
ond fit
the nex sizes 3
84

4.8
B
Generr The
i. e., th
ferenti,
togethr
checke (meshi
on ther
Only
crown '
con be
Bevel (
Sporl
with n
trotion
The ;
( 175) vt
like the
first por
froction
the pini
crossing port of I
in hund
missing
Adjustir To od
set the ,
the oxis
the flonl
the MP I
1. Fos
the diol
length
ond depth ond strike
it off while still
hot from grinding.
Co u t io n ! The
iig used
for other types of
Skodo cors connot be
used for removing
this
roce!
Although the ports
ore identicol
ot f irst sight,
the teeth of the pinion
ore lorger ond they
would not poss without
o domoge
through the
iig. When dismontling
the synchronizing
locks,
support the clutch core
with on obiect obout
20 mm high, toke
the lock
between the polms
of both honds, ond pull
it off the core. The bolls
cnd springs
eiected from the co,re
will foll in
your polms.
4.7 DRIVE
SHAFT C/W GEARS
Like the driven shoft, i. e. the pinion
with
geors, the drive shoft with its geors
forms o
unit to be instolled
in the georboi.
For ossemb-
ling the drive
shoft, use
ogoin the work
bench
ond-o press.
When replocing
one of the drive
shoft geors
with o new
one, it is necessory
to
renew olso its meshing geor
on the driven shoft
(pinion).
Assembling Drive Shoft
1. Using o grindstone,
chomfer the shorp
ed-
ges of both geors
ot the point
of their inner
cylindricol bores ond the
loterol
chomfer of
these bores.
. 2.
H,ug-t up the 3rd-speed
geor
to o tempero_
ture of-80 up to 100oC,
insert it
with the longer
side of the inner heod f irst into
the Mp 3-106
support ond shrink-f
it the shoft.'Use
the other
port of the support,
the buttress plote,
slipped
over the sphericol
end of the diive shoit'os
o thrust pod
between the shrink-fitted
shoft
ond the press
spindle.
3. Heot up the 4th-speed
geor
like the previ-
9t1;. geor
ond shrink-fit it on the shoft _
see Fig.
4.7t2.
4. Press the boll beoring
with its outer thrust
ring owoy from the shoft
to the th-speed
geon,
ond onother
boll beoring
to the 1st-sireed
[eor.
Use the other
holf of the Mp 3-106
supporl
for
pressing-on the beorings.
.5. Clomp
the shoft in o vice (providing
the
v.ice iows with sheet
linings)
Uy'the floriks of
the 4th-speed geor
ond tighteh
the nut. Hommer
down the nut neck into
the shoft qroove.
Use o new nut if the neck
of thle
old one is
domoged.
Eliminote ony stress
resulting
from shrinking
on the geors
by topping
the geors
ond the shofl
willr o mollet. Dismontling
Drive Shoft
1. Clomp the shoft in o vice ocross
the foce
of the 4th-speed geor
ond screw off the nut.
Instoll the shoft in the Mp 3-106
support
by the
outer beoring roce ond press
off the beoring.
2. Press the shoft out of the beorings
by
plocing the support
successively
under the
in-
dividuol geors
ond the second beoring. protect
the shoft sphericol
end -
use the buttress plote
for pressing off- see porogroph
2 of the previ-
ous section.
Fig. 4.711 -
Shrink-fitting of Geo,rs on Drive
Shoft Using
MP 3.106 Support (two-port
iig
consisting of the support proper
ond the butt-
ress plote)
Fig.4.712 -
Drive Shoft c/w Geors
- 1st-speed geor,2-
reverse geor, 3 -
2nd-speed
geor, 4 -
3rd-speed geor, 5- 4th-speed geor
88 1-
MP

*
Fir
il
.-q
Fig.
6.1/4 -
Costor Angle
It is imperotive to set the
ongle with regord to
the direction of forword
trovel os indicoted
by the orrow
Fig.6.1/5-Preporing front oxle for the condition
of check lood by inserting
steel bors of 181 mm
in diometer ond obout
220 mm long
The most importont points
from the point
of
view of driving ore the
toe-in ond the comber
ongle, the odiustment of which is permitted
by
the oxle design.
Adiust first the comber
ond then the toe-in
since o chonged comber
offects the toe-in.
We refroin from describing in detoil ony
meosuring method in view
of the lorge number
of existing gouges.
Insteod,
we odvise you
to refer to
the procedures recommended
by the
monufocturers of the gouges.
The check lood con be formed by blocking the
wishbones with bors occording to
Fig. 6.1/5.
Press down the cor with the hond, insert
the
bors under the wishbones so
thot they
beor
ogoinst the oxle brocket, ond releose the cor
to
let the bors be clomped. lf
clomping of the
bors
does not toke ploce
(which con hoppen on on
older cor with weokened springs),
consider the
condition os if the bors were
clomped, i. e',
corresponding to the position of the
front oxle
ot check looding.
The words "ot
full lood" describe o vehicle
looded so thot the distonce of the rubber deod
stop from the bottom of the
lower wishbone
stop is 20 mm (see olso porogroph
18) ond the
comber ongle of the reor wheels is 1". Meosure
these volues on oll wheels (not
only one front
ond one reor wheel) ond distribute the
lood os
necessory.
Toe-in To odiust the toe-in, screw
the right-hond ond
left-hond steering rods
symmetricolly (o
chonge
up to 1 mm con be effected by
one rod) ot
check lood so thot the distonce between the
wheel rims (or
ocross them) behind the oxle
(A+o) is lorger by the toe-in volue (o)
thon the
distonce between the rims
in front of the oxle
(A). To verify steering symmetry (correct screw-
ing of steering rods during
toe-in odiusting),
check the wheel lock position ot the
20" lock
ongle of the neorside wheel -
for the respective
volues refer to Chopter 1.7.
Slocken the steering rod
nuts ond rotote the
steering rods using on
olligotor wrench (Fig.
6.1/6). In oddition to the correct inflotion
pressure
of the tyres, poy
ottention to
severol essentiol
points when checking the wheel
olignment:
o) Ploce thewheel in the stroight oheod trovel'
ling direction;
b) The
steering rod ond the trock rod
must
not
be stressed. The stress con be eliminoted by
letting the cor swing
up ond down in its
suspension under the pressure of
your
honds
(olternotely press down ond releose
the
wings)
c) Prepore the oxle os
shown in Fig.6.1/5;
d) lf
o speciol gouge with
o scole for wheel
lock ongle setting is ovoiloble, odiust
the cor'
rect length of steering rods in
occordonce with
the position
of wheels in
check lock positions.
You will find the respective volues
in Chopter
1.7 "Steering".
Set the lock ongle
of the wheel
on one
side to 20' (on
o turn-toble) ond screw
the steering
rod of the other wheel to odiust
104

Rr
n
v
t
e
t
rl
fr
\
sl
t(
b
ol
nl
st
o(
sp
th
er
en inr
ml
se
thr it
5tr
bo
Pock with
greose
the plostic
dust cup ond
press it over the nut till it snops home in po-
sition on the lever.
Refitting Upper Wishbones 4. When refitting wishbones
which hove
been olreody used in the cor ond which ore
rother doubtful (for
exomple,
o distortion is
suspected os o result of o crosh), inspect them
corefully ond stroighten
them, if necessory.
5. Press rubber bushes into the eyes from the
outer side. To focilitote their sliding in, dip
them in petrol
or soop
woter (suds).
Put the
bushes into the wishbone eyes with their lorger
diometer first ond push
them so for thot they
protrude from the eye by the some length on
either side. Blow off the soop woter with com-
pressed oir so thot it does no ossist the slipping
of the bush during the next operotion.
6. Slip the spocing tube on the MP 6-122 driIt,
dip the drift in petrol
or soop woter, ond, forcing
it through the rubber
bush, press
the spocing
tube into the bush.
Before pressing
it in, turn the spocing tube so
thot the
ioint of the
pockoged
bush foces the
top side of the wishbone.
7. Threod the wishbone pin
through the eye,
slip on it the cup with its dished port
focing
the bush, two wishbone brockets with the lugs
pointing owoy from the wishbone, ond the other
Fig.6.5/2 -
Pressing Spocing Tube
into
Bush Using MP 6-122 Drift cup with
its dished port
tbword the
other rubber
bush, ond threod the pin
through the other eye.
8. Push the brockets towords the eyes ond
slip two circlips on the norrowest port
of the
pin. To slip them on, hold them with their un-
connected ends on the pin
ond press
down. Use
o screwdriver to move one of the circlips into
the groove
of the pin,
ond push
the pin
with the
circlip in position
into the brocket. Clomp the
other brocket with the wishbone eye
in o vice
to compress the rubber bush, ond slip on the
other circlip. 9. lnsert the rubber deod stop into the wish'
bone.
Fig. 6.5/3- Instolling Circlip into Pin Groove
10. Reinstoll the
two ossenrbled wishbones
on the oxle body. Fit o ploin
wosher under the
spring woshers of the lug bolts. Instoll, from
obove, one 'l
mm or one 3 mm open (horseshoe)
wosher or the previously
removed woshers on
the horizontcrl bolts between the brocket ond
the oxle body lug. First tighten the horizontol ond then the ver-
ticol bolts. Fit the
cups on the wishbone pin
ond screw
down both nuts.
Refitting Lower Wishbones
11. Inspect the wishbones os per porogroph 4.
lnsert rubber bushes in
the eyes of the wish-
bone fnom its inner side. Threod the wishbone
pin through the eye, slip
on it the cup os with
the upper wishbone, then two pin
holders with
the recesses ot the inner hole focing eoch
other, onother cup, ond complete the operotion
by threoding the wishbone pin
through the
other eye. 12. Slip circlips on the wishbone pin
ond
lock with them the wishbone brockets in po-
sition. Proceed in the some monner os with the
upper wishbone (porogroph 8).
110
Rubber

R
tr
el o
tl
Pl
e1
th
35.
Using
o meosuring rod
on which the dis-
tonces con be morked with o line, meosure the
distonce between the gouge plotes
when tunned
forwords ond reorwords (the plotes
must be
opproximotely horizontol). By turning both
steering rods, odiust the rood wheels so
thot tlre
distonce between the plotes
behind the oxle is
3 mm lorger thon the distonce in front
of the
oxle, ond lock the steering rods in
this position
by meons of nuts.
Fig. 6.5/10 -
Meosuring Front Wheel Toe-in
36. Rotote
the steering screw to check the
correctness of the steering geor
reossembly.
With the wheels in the right-hond ond left-
hond lock position
when the steering knuckle
obuts ogoinst the boss on the king pir-r
socket,
both extreme positions
in the steering
box
must be resilient,
without ony hord impocts.
lf this is
not the cose ond there is o hord
impoct, correct the odiustment by shortening
one steering nod ond lengthening
the other one.
37. Hoving odiusted the comber ongle
ond the
toe-in, retighten
o) the nuts of the eccentric pins
ond lock them
with cotter pins
b) the nuts of the upper wishbones ond lock
them with cotter pins
c) the bolts of the upper wishbone brocket
d) the nuts of the upper wishbone pins
ond
lock them by tightening the thin nuts
e) the nuts of the lower wishbones ond lock
them by tightening the thin nuts
f ) the
nuts of the boll
ioint pins (boll pins).
For tightening torques see Chopter 1.8.
38. Recheck the wheel comber, remove the
gouge, ond screw down loosely nuts ond wosh-
ers on to the protruding
ends of the lower
wish-
bone pins
in the following order: thin nut, spring
wosher, two ploin
woshers, onother spring
wosher, ond o thin nut. Fitting
Anti-roll Bor
39. Slip rubber
bushes on the centre port
of
the onti-rroll bor (close
behind the oblique bend)
ond f it on them the holder. After
hoving
threoded the other rubber bushes
on the
ends
of the onti-roll bor, instoll it in the brockets
on
the lower
wishbones, ond lock it in position
by
clomping the rubber bush by onother holder.
Secure the bolt of the holder with o spring
wosher.
Reinstolling Shock Absorbers ond Completing
Front Axle Reossembly
40. Using the spring instoller releose
the rood
spring ond then remove the instoller. Fit the
shock obsorber holder to the shock obsorber
eye ond connect them with o bolt with o costel-
loted nut. Lock the nut
with o cotter pin.
Threod the shock obsorber through the lower
wishbone ond the coil spning ond fosten it
with
bolts ond spring woshers.
41. Fill the wheel hub cop with
the recom-
mended greose
cnd drive it home
in the hub.
The greose will penetrote
into the beoring ond
lubricote it. Use the
MP 6-125 drift to ovoid
domoging the cop.
42. Screw down o greose
nipple on the bot-
tom beoring of both
king pins
ond lubricote the
enti,re oxle with the recommended greose.
Fig. 6.5/11- Driving-on Wheel Hub Cop Using
MP 6-125 Drift
6.6 STEERING KNUCKLE The steering knuckle is o unit formed by the
swivel pin,
the broke bock plote
brocket ond
guord, speciol self-lubricoting bushes, ond the
spocing tube. The right-hond ond left-hond
steering knuckle
con be identified bythe greose
nipple or nipple hole which must foce forwords.
114