immobilizer SSANGYONG KORANDO 2012 Service Manual

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2) ECU Control
(1) Function
a. ECU Function
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed and
crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and emission
gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor drives pressure control valve to control the rail pressure and
activates injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection period and injection timing; so controls
various actuators in response to engine changes. Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce
emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance safety, comforts and conveniences. For example,
there are EGR, booster pressure control, autocruise (export only) and immobilizer and adopted CAN
communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in the
vehicle fluently. And Scanner can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
<00760097008c00990088009b00900095008e0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c0047009900880095008e008c00470096008d0047006c006a007c00470090009a0047009500960099009400880093009300a000470054005b005700
47009b009600470052005f005c00b6006a004700880095008b> protected from factors like oil,
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
To control the fuel volume precisely under repeated injections, high current should be applied instantly
so there is injector drive circuit in the ECU to generate necessary current during injector drive stages.
Current control circuit divides current applying time (injection time) into full-in-current-phase and hold-
current-phase and then the injectors should work very correctly under every working condition.
b. Control Function
Controls by operating stages
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
-
-

15-40
Meter clusterImmobilizer
antenna
(10) Immobilizer control
a. Overview
The Immobilizer System provides an additional theft deterrent to the vehicle in which it is installed and
prevents it from being started by unauthorized persons. The transponder integrated in the key and the
engine control unit have the same code. When the ignition key with the integrated transponder is turned
to the ON position, the ECU (Engine Control Unit) checks the crypto code of the key and, if correct,
allows the vehicle to start the engine.
For details, refer to Chapter "BCM".
b. Components
Basic components (ignition key system) ▶
Immobilizer key
Start motor
BCM
ECU
D20DTF

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Key approval process ▶
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, the power is supplied to BCM and ECU. ECU
communicate with the immobilizer key to check if it is valid crypto code. If it is valid, ECU start to control
the engine when turning the ignition switch to START position.
The system has 10 seconds of valid time-out period. If the engine does not start in this period, the key
approval process should be done again.

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c. Components for immobilizer with Smart key system
Components (For antenna, refer to Chapter “SKM”) ▶
Smart key slot
Smart key
Start motor
Meter
cluster
BCM
SKMD20DTF
ECU

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Key approval process in Smart key system equipped vehicle
The key approval consists of two processes; immobilizer key approval and Smart key
approval. ▶
Immobilizer key approval: When inserting the Smart key into Smart key slot, the power is supplied to the
key slot. SKM communicate with the Smart key in key slot to check if it has valid crypto code. If it is valid,
ECU start to control the engine when pressing the Engine Start/Stop button. The system has 10
seconds of valid time-out period. If the engine does not start in this period, the key approval process
should be done again.
Smart key approval: When pressing the Engine Start/Stop button or depressing the brake pedal without
Smart key inserted into the key slot, SKM communicate with the Smart key to check if it has valid crypto
code. If it is valid, the engine can be started.

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3. ECU CONTROL
1) Functions
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed and
crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and emission
gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor activates the injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection
period and injection timing; so controls various actuators in response to engine changes.
Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance
safety, comforts and conveniences. For example, there are autocruise and immobilizer and adopted
CAN communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in
the vehicle fluently. And the diagnostic tool can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
<00760097008c00990088009b00900095008e0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c0047009900880095008e008c00470096008d0047006c006a007c00470090009a0047009500960099009400880093009300a000470054005b005700
47009b009600470052005f005c00b6006a004700880095008b> protected from factors like oil,
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
2) Control Functions
Controls by operating stages:
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control:
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control:
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
-
-

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7) Immobilizer Control
(1) Overview
The Immobilizer System provides an additional theft deterrent to the vehicle in which it is installed and
prevents it from being started by unauthorized persons. The transponder integrated in the key and the
engine control unit have the same code. When the ignition key with the integrated transponder is turned
to the ON position, the ECU (Engine Control Unit) checks the crypto code of the key and, if correct,
allows the vehicle to start the engine.
For details, refer to Chapter "BCM".
(2) Components
Conditions for cooling fan ▶
Immobilizer
antenna
Immobilizer
key
Start motor
Instrument
cluster
BCM
G20DF ECU

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Key approval process ▶
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, the power is supplied to BCM and ECU. ECU
communicate with the immobilizer key to check if it is valid crypto code. If it is valid, ECU start to control
the engine when turning the ignition switch to START position.
The system has 10 seconds of valid time-out period. If the engine does not start in this period, the key
approval process should be done again.

03-6
FunctionSKM
without
BCMSKM
with
BCM
15 Theft deterrent control Theft deterrent mode control in
controlOX
Theft deterrent mode control in smart BCM X O
16 Time lag power
window controlTime lag power window control O O
17 System power sleep
modeSystem power sleep mode control O O
18 Flasher (blinking)
functionLH turn signal control O O
RH turn signal control O O
Hazard warning flasher switch control O O
Hazard warning flasher indicator control X X
Auto hazard warning flasher control O O
Emergency hazard warning flasher control
(coupled with ABS)OO
19 DRL (Daytime Running
Light) controlDRL (Daytime Running Light) control X X
20 Fog lamp control Fog lamp control O O
21 Auto light
control (LIN)Auto light control O O
22 Immobilizer function Key coding and synchronization O X
Challenge O X
CAN information O X
23 Mirror folding/unfolding
controlFolding/unfolding control O O
Auto folding/unfolding control O O
24 Approach (puddle)
lamp control
Approach (puddle) lamp control in BCM without
SKMOX
Approach (puddle) lamp control in BCM with
SKMXO
25 SKM warning buzzer
controlSKM warning buzzer control X O
26 Diagnosis function O O

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1. OVERVIEW & FUNCTIONS
BCM (Body Control Module) controls the electric equipment on car body and outputs the control and
warning signals as below.
List Function List Function
1 Wiper control 14 Tailgate open control
2 Ignition key reminder warning 15 Theft deterrent
3 Tail lamp control 16 Time lag power window control
4 Door ajar warning 17 System power sleep mode
5 Seat belt control 18 Flasher function
6 Sunroof warning 19 DRL (daytime running lamp) control
7 Room lamp control 20 Fog lamp control
8 Key hole illumination control 21 Auto light control (LIN)
9 Defogger control 22 Immobilizer function
10 Keyless entry function 23 Folding/unfolding function
11 Door lock/unlock control 24 Approach (puddle) lamp control
12 Panic alarm 25 SKM warning buzzer control
13 Headlamp control (escort) 26 Diagnosis function

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