engine coolant SSANGYONG RODIUS 2007 Service Manual

07-6
RODIUS 2006.09
0000-00
COOLING SYSTEM
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at an efficient level during all engine
operating conditions. When the engine is cold, the cooling system cools the engine slowly o
r
not at all. This slow cooling of the engine allows the engine to warm up quickly. The cooling
system includes a radiator and recovery subsystem, cooling fans, a thermostat and housing, a
water pump, and a water pump drive belt. The timing belt drives the water pump.
All
components must function properly for the cooling system to operation. The water pump draws
the coolant from the radiator.
The coolant then circulates through water jackets in the engine block, the intake manifold, and
the cylinder head. When the coolant reaches the operating temperature of the thermostat, the
thermostat opens. The coolant then goes back to the radiator where it cools. This system
directs some coolant through the hoses to the heat core. This provides for heating and
defrosting. The coolant reservoir is connected to the radiator to recover the coolant displaced
by expansion from the high temperatures. The coolant reservoir maintains the correct coolant
level. The cooling system for this vehicle has no radiator cap or filler neck. The coolant is
added to the cooling system through the coolant reservoir.

08-6
RODIUS 2006.09
0000-00
ENGINE ELECTRIC DEVICES
3. IGNITION SYSTEM OPERATION
This ignition system does not use a conventional distributor and coil. It uses a crankshaft
position sensor input to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
The ECM then determines Electronic Spark Timing (EST) and triggers the electronic ignition
system ignition coil.
This type of distributorless ignition system uses a “waste spark” method of spark
distribution. Each cylinder is paired with the cylinder that is opposite it (2.3L DOHC: 2 - 3 or 1 -
4, 3.2L DOHC: 1 - 6 or 2 - 5 or 3 - 4).
The spark occurs simultaneously in the cylinder coming up on the compression stroke and in
the cylinder coming up on the exhaust stroke.
The cylinder on the exhaust stroke requires very little of the available energy to fire the spark
plug.
The remaining energy is available to the spark plug in the cylinder on the compression stroke.
These systems use the EST signal from the ECM to control the EST.
The ECM uses the following information: Engine load (mass air flow sensor, manifold ai
r
pressure sensor).
Engine coolant temperature.
Intake air temperature.
Crankshaft position.
Engine speed (rpm).
1) Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system ignition coil is located on the cylinder head cover.
The double ended coils re ceive the signal for the ECM which controls the spark advance.
Each EI system ignition coil provides the high voltage to two spark plugs simultaneously;
3.2L DOHC
T1/1: cylinder 2 and 5
T1/2: cylinder 3 and 4
T1/3: cylinder 1 and 6
The EI system ignition coil is not serviceable and must be replaced as an assembly.

0-26
RODIUS 2006.09
0000-00
ENGINE GENERAL
▶Engine Compartment Layout
Engine assembly
Engine oil dipstick
Vacuum pump
Oil filter and cooler
Fuel filter and priming pump
Brake booster
Brake oil tank
AQGS unit
Washer fluid filler cap
Engine compartment fuse box
PTC relay box
Battery
Vacuum modulator (for VGT turbo charger) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.FFH Assembly (Only for vehicle with FFH)
Power steering oil tank
Engine oil filler cap
Fan shroud
E-EGR Valve
High-capacity PCV oil separator
HFM sensor (6.0)
VGT turbo charger
Air cleaner housing
2Coolant surge tank
ABS/ESP HECU (Including TPMS function:
optional)
Exhaust gas FRT Temp. sensor (T3) 14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

0-30000-00
1. COMPARISON IN COOLING SYSTEM FOR EACH ENGINE
For the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine, the cooling system is equipped with E-EGR cooler and the water
pump which its capacity is improved according to the additional coolant line in the cylinder block. For the
D27DT engine, the cooling system uses the fan clutch.
▶Cooling System for D27DTP (POWER UP) Engine

0-6
RODIUS 2006.09
6810-20
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
3. FFF GENERAL INFORMATION
The system is to increase the coolant temperature quickly by firing diesel fuel in the burner that
is installed in engine cooling system when in winter time the ambient temperature and engine
coolant temperature is low. (Option)
FFH System consists of independent fuel lines, fuel pump, coolant circuit, coolant ciculation
pump, electrical glow plug and exhaust system by driver’s intention because FFH system
is automatically.
Operated according to the coolant temperature and the ambient temperature.
FFH system operates up to more than 2 minutes to burn the residual fuel inside the system
when driver stop the engine during its operation. Therefore, a certain period of FFH operation
after stopping the engine is not a malfunction.

0-23
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
RODIUS 2006.09
6810-20
3) Mode Door Actuator
The mode door actuator is an actuator that closes, opens and adjusts the mode door for VENT,
FLOOR and DEF mode to change the air flow directions according to FATC controller. Unde
r
the FATC controller AUTO mode, it stays on DEF mode until the engine coolant temperature
reaches at normal operating level and the mode is changed as below when the MODE switch is
pressed.