transmission oil SUBARU BRZ 2023 Owners Manual

Automatic Transmission
239
Starting and Operating7
– CONTINUED –
3. While depressing the brake pedal,
insert the screwdriver into the hole, press
the shift lock release portion using the
screwdriver, and then move the select
lever.
If the select lever does not move after
performing the above procedure, the shift
lock system may be malfunctioning.
Contact a SUBARU dealer for an inspec-
tion as soon as possible.■ Selection of Manual Mode▼ Selecting gears in manual modeShift the select lever to the “M” position to
change to manual mode.
When the upshift/downshift indicators are
illuminated, the vehicle can be driven in a
selected gear by shifti ng the select lever toward “-” or “+” or operating the “-” or “+”

shift paddle.
1) Upshift indicator
2) Downshift indicator
3) Upshift
4) Downshift
The gear changes once each time the
select lever or a shift paddle is operated.
The selected gear, from “M1” to “M6”, will
be displayed on the combination meter.
When in manual mode, the gear will not
change unless the select lever or a shift
paddle is operated, except in the following
situations.
 When the vehicle speed drops
(downshift only)
 When the engine oil temperature is
high and the engine speed approaches
close to the red zone
If an upshift is atte mpted while the vehicle
speed is low, the gear will not be changed.NOTE If a downshift is attempted at a
vehicle speed where a downshift is not
possible (when the engine speed
would enter the red zone if a downshift
is performed), the downshift warning
buzzer will sound to inform the driver
that a downshift cannot be performed.
 You can perform a skip-shift (for
example, from 4th to 2nd) by operating
702770
13
4
2
3
4702773
CAUTION
Do not place or hang anything on
the shift paddles. Doing so may
result in accidental gear shifting.
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Automatic Transmission
240the shift paddle twice in rapid succes-
sion.
If the temperature of the transmis-
sion fluid becomes too high, the “AT
OIL TEMP” warning light will illumi-
nate. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and let the engine idle until
the warning light turns off.▼ Temporary manual mode driving
While driving with the select lever in “D”, if
a shift paddle is operated, the gear can
temporarily be selected. In this case, “M”
and the selected gear number will be
displayed on the combination meter. (If
the engine speed approaches close to the
red zone, an upshift will automatically be
performed.)1) Upshift
2) Downshift
The selected gear, from “M1” to “M6”, will
be displayed on the combination meter.NOTE In the following situations, tempo-
rary manual mode will be cancelled. - When the vehicle speed is low
- When the accelerator pedal is
depressed continuously for a
certain amount of time or more
- When the accelerator pedal is
depressed heavily
- When the select lever is shifted
to a position other than “D”
- When the “+” shift paddle switch
is held down for a period of time
When a downshift is attempted at a
vehicle speed where a downshift is not
possible (when the engine speed
would enter the red zone if a downshift
is performed), the downshift warning
buzzer will sound to inform the driver
that a downshift cannot be performed.■ Driving TipsNOTEIf the accelerator and brake pedals are
depressed at the same time, driving
torque may be restrained. This is not a
malfunction.
 On a road surface where there is a risk
of wheelspin (for example, a snow- or gravel covered road), you can start off

from a standstill safely and easily by first
selecting Snow mode.
 Always apply the foot or parking brake
when the vehicle is stopped in the “D” or
“R” position.
 Make sure to apply the parking brake
when parking your vehicle. Do not hold
the vehicle with only the transmission.
 Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary
position on an uphill grade by using the
“D” position. Use the brake instead.
 The engine may, on rare occasions,
knock when the vehicle rapidly acceler-
ates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill.
This phenomenon does not indicate a
malfunction.
1
2702766
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Parking Your Vehicle
256To release the parking brake, pull the
lever up slightly, press the release button,
then lower the lever while keeping the
button pressed.
When the parking brake is set while the
engine is running, the parking brake
warning light illuminates. After starting the
vehicle, be sure that the warning light has
turned off before the vehicle is driven.
Refer to "Brake System Warning Light"
 P140.
■ Parking TipsWhen parking your vehicle, always
perform the following items.
 Apply the parking brake firmly.
 For MT models, put the shift lever in the
“1” (1st) for upgrade or “R” (Reverse) for a
downgrade.
 For AT models, put the select lever in
the “P” (Park) position.
Never rely on the mechanical friction of
the transmission alone to hold the vehicle.
When parking on a hill, always turn the
steering wheel. When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front wheels should

be turned away from the curb.
When facing downhill, the front wheels
should be turned into the curb.
CAUTION
 Never drive while the parking
brake is set because this will
cause unnecessary wear on the
brake linings. Before starting to
drive, always make sure that the
parking brake has been fully
released.
702782
 The braking power of the parking
brake may not be sufficient when
stronger braking power is
needed.
700897
CAUTION
If your vehicle has a front under-
spoiler and rear underspoiler (both
optional), pay attention to blocks
and other obstructions on the
ground when parking. The under-
spoilers could be damaged by con-
tact with them.
700898
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Maintenance and Service11
Maintenance and Service
11-1. Maintenance Schedule .....................................339
11-2. Maintenance Precautions.................................339
Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine
Compartment ..............................................................340
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment ..............................................................340
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running ............341
11-3. Maintenance Tips ..............................................341
Removing and Reinstalling Clips................................341
11-4. Engine Hood ......................................................343
11-5. Engine Compartment Overview.......................345
11-6. Engine Oil ..........................................................346
Engine Oil Consumption..............................................346
Checking the Oil Level .................................................346
Changing the Oil and Oil Filter ....................................347
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................347
Synthetic Oil..................................................................348
11-7. Cooling System .................................................348
Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections ..........................348
Engine Coolant .............................................................349
11-8. Air Cleaner Element ..........................................350
Replacing the Air Cleaner Element .............................350
11-9. Spark Plugs .......................................................352
Recommended Spark Plugs ........................................352
11-10. Drive Belt .........................................................352
11-11. Automatic Transmission Fluid ......................352
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................352
11-12. Differential Gear Oil ........................................353
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................353
11-13. Manual Transmission Oil ...............................353
Recommended Grade and Viscosity ..........................353
11-14. Brake Fluid ......................................................353
Checking the Fluid Level ............................................ 353
Recommended Brake Fluid ........................................ 354
11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models) ...............................354
Checking the Fluid Level ............................................ 354
Recommended Clutch Fluid ....................................... 355
11-16. Brake Booster .................................................355
11-17. Brake Pedal .....................................................356
11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT models) ..............................356
11-19. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining..........356
Breaking-in of New Brake Pads and Linings ............ 357
11-20. Parking Brake Stroke ......................................357
11-21. Tires and Wheels ............................................358
Types of Tires .............................................................. 358
Tire Pressure Monito ring System (TPMS) 
(If Equipped)............................................................... 358
Tire Inspection ............................................................. 360
Tire Pressures and Wear............................................. 361
Wheel Balance ............................................................. 363
Wear Indicators ............................................................ 363
Rotational Direction of Tires....................................... 364
Tire Rotation................................................................. 364
Tire Replacement ...... ............................. ...................... 365
Wheel Replacement ..................................................... 365
11-22. Alloy Wheels ....................................................366
11-23. Windshield Washer Fluid ...............................366
11-24. Replacement of Wiper Blades........................367
Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly ............................ 368
Windshield Wiper Blade Rubber ................................ 369
11-25. Battery ..............................................................370
11-26. Fuses ................................................................371
11-27. Installation of Acce ssories ............................373
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Engine Oil
34611-6. Engine Oil■Engine Oil ConsumptionSome engine oil will be consumed while
driving. The rate of consumption can be
affected by such factors as transmission
type, driving style, terrain and tempera-
ture. Under the followi ng conditions, oil
consumption can be increased and thus
require refilling between maintenance
intervals:
 When the engine is new and within the
break-in period
 When the engine oil is of lower quality 
When the incorrect oil viscosity is used
 When engine braking is employed
(repeatedly)
 When the engine is operated at high
engine speeds (for extended periods of
time)
 When the engine is operated under
heavy loads (for extended periods of time)
 When the engine idles for extended
periods of time
 When the vehicle is operated in stop
and go and/or heavy traffic situations
 When the vehicle is used under severe
thermal conditions
 When the vehicle accelerates and
decelerates frequently
Under these or similar conditions, you
should check your oil at least every 2nd
fuel fill-up and change your engine oil
more frequently. Different drivers in the
same car may experience different
results. If your oil consumption rate is
greater than expected, contact your
authorized SUBARU retailer who may
perform a test under controlled conditions.
■ Checking the Oil Level1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine. If you check the oil level
just after stopping the engine, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into

the oil pan before checking the level.
1) Oil level gauge
2) Oil filler cap
3) Oil filter2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,
and insert it again.
3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly
inserted until it stops.
CAUTION
 If the level gauge is not pulled out
easily, twist the level gauge right
and left, then pull it out. Other-
wise, you may be injured acciden-
tally straining yourself. Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and
viscosity. Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
CAUTION
If the level gauge cannot be pulled
out easily, twist the level gauge
right and left, then gently pull it out.
Otherwise, you may be injured acci-
dentally straining yourself.
1
3
2
B02097
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Differential Gear Oil
353
Maintenance and Service11
– CONTINUED –
11-12. Differential Gear OilIt is not necessary to check the gear oil
level. Check that there are no cracks,
damage or leakage. However, the oil
inspection should be performed according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.■ Recommended Grade and
ViscosityEach oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-13. Manual Transmission OilIt is not necessary to check the transmis-
sion oil level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However,
have the oil inspected by your SUBARU
dealer according to the maintenance
schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for details.■ Recommended Grade and
ViscosityEach oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
"Manual Transmission and Differential
Gear Oil" P383.
11-14. Brake Fluid■ Checking the Fluid Level
CAUTION
Using a differential gear oil other
than the specified oil may cause a
decline in vehicle performance.
WARNING
 Never let brake fluid contact your
eyes because brake fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If brake
fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-
ately flush them thoroughly with
clean water. Fo r safety, when
performing this work, wearing
eye protection is advisable. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed mois-
ture can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
CAUTION
 When adding brake fluid, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the reservoir. Never splash the brake fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the brake
fluid may damage them.
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Specifications12
Specifications
12-1. Specifications....................................................380
Dimensions ...................................................................380
Engine............................................................................380
Fuel ................................................................................381
Engine Oil ......................................................................381
Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil.........383
Fluids .............................................................................383
Engine Coolant .............................................................384
Electrical System ..........................................................385
Tires ...............................................................................385
Brake Pedal .............. .......................................... ...........385
Brake Disc ................ .......................................... ...........386
Brake Pad ........... ................................................... ........386
12-2. Bulb Chart ..........................................................387
Safety Precautions ...................................................... 387
Bulb Chart .................................................................... 388
12-3. Vehicle Identification ........................................390
12-4. Function Settings ..............................................391
Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center
Information Display ................................................... 391
Individual Settings an d Adjustments Excluding 
Center Information Display and Combination 
Meter Display (Color TFT) ......................................... 391
Function Settings and Adjustments Performed 
by a Dealer ................................................................. 391
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Specifications
383
Specifications12
– CONTINUED –
■Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil*1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors. After refilling the gearbox wi th oil, the oil level should be checked.
*2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.
*3: The vehicle is filled at the factory.
*4: This type of manual transmission oil can be used. However, using this type of oil will increase fuel consumption.
If oil other than “Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W” is used, the following may be experienced:
 The overall performance and function of the transmission may be adversely affected.
 Rattling noises may occur during id ling and fuel consumption may increase.
Never use different brands together.
*5: Using a differential gear oil other than “D ifferential Gear Oil LX” may cause noise, vibrations and increased fuel consumpti on. Never use different
brands together.■ Fluids
Oil Manual transmission oil Differential gear oil
Oil grade 
Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W*
3
API GL-4 SAE 75W
*4
Differential Gear Oil LX*
3
Other gear oil that meets API GL-5 SAE 75W-85 or GL-5 SAE 75W-
90 specifications*
5
Oil capacity*
1
2.3 US qt (2.2 liters, 1.9 Imp qt) 1.22 US qt (1.15 liters, 1.01 Imp qt)
Remarks*
2
"Manual Transmission Oil" P353 "Differential Gear Oil" P353
Fluid Fluid type
*1
Fluid capacity
*2
Remarks
*3
Automatic Transmission Fluid
(AT models) ATF WS
7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt)"Automatic Transmission
Fluid" 
P352
Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or
DOT 4 brake fluid
―
"Brake Fluid" P353
Clutch fluid (MT models) FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or
DOT 4 brake fluid
―"Clutch Fluid (MT models)"

P354
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Index
410AAbbreviation .............................................................................P4
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .............................................P245
Warning light....................................................................P140
Access key Warning indicator.................................................. P143, P144
Access key fob
Warning light....................................................................P144
Accessories ..........................................................................P373
Accessory power outlet ........................................................P215
Active sound control .............................................................P242
Air cleaner element ..............................................................P350
Air conditioner
Automatic climate control ......... .......................................P200
Manual climate control system .... ....................................P201
Air filtration system ....... ........................................................P205
Airflow mode selection . ........................................................P201
Alarm system .... ............................ ................................. ......P114
All season tires .....................................................................P358
Alloy wheel .......... ............................. ............................ ........P366
Cleaning ............ ........................................................ ......P333
Antenna Roof antenna ...................................................................P210
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ...... .......................................P245
Arming the system ....... ........................................................P114
Ashtray .................................................................................P217
AT OIL TEMP warning light..................................................P138 Audio
Antenna system ........... .......................................... ......... P210
Set .................................................................................. P210
Audio system-linked display ........ ........................................ P156
Auto dimmer cancel function ............................................... P131
Auto on/off headlights.......................................................... P174 Sensor ............................................................................ P176
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ....... ..................................... P186
Automatic Transmission .................................................................. P235
Automatic climate control operation .................................... P200
Automatic headlight beam leveler . ................................ ...... P182
Warning light ................................................................... P150
Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR).......................................................................... P40
Automatic transmission Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) ................ P138
Average vehicle speed ................ ........................................ P153
BBattery
Drainage prevention function .......................................... P113
Jump starting .................................................................. P316
Replacement (access key fob) ....................................... P376
Replacement (keyless access wi th push-button start system)
....................................................................................... P376
Vehicle battery ................................................................ P370
Blind Spot Detection (BSD) ................................................. P268
Booster seat .......................................................................... P54
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Index
413
Index14
Driving distance ................................................................... P153
Driving mode select switch .................................................. P241
Driving range ....................................................................... P153
Driving support system setting display ................................ P157
Driving time ......................................................................... P153EElectrical system ................................................................. P385
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system .............. P246
Warning........................................................................... P141
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR ) ..................................... P40
Engine
Compartment overview ................................................... P345
Coolant............ .......................................... ............ P349, P384
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . .............................. P7, P290
Hood ............................................................................... P343
Hood release knob ........ .......................................... ........ P343
Oil............................ ..................................... ......... P346, P381
Overheating .................................................................... P319
Start & stopping ......... ................................................ ..... P229
Engine oil temperature gauge ............................................. P153
Event data recorder ............................................................... P11
Exclusive content for SUBARU BRZ ................................... P154
Exterior care ........................................................................ P332FFlat tire ................................................................................ P303
Flat tire repair kit .................................................................. P309 Technical data of air compressor .................................... P314 Floor mat.............................................................................. P218
Fluid level
Automatic transmission .............. ..................................... P352
Brake ............................................................................... P353
Clutch .............................................................................. P354
Front
Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF ........................... P72
Seatbelt pretensioners ...................................................... P44
Front seats ............................................................................. P30 Forward and backward adjustment ................................... P33
Head restraint adjustment .......... ....................................... P34
Manual seat............... ........................................................ P33
Reclining ........................................................................... P33
Seat heater.......... ........................................................ ...... P35
Seat height adjustment (driver's seat) ............................... P33
Fuel ...................................................................................... P223 Economy hints.............. .................................... ............... P290
Filler door and cap .......................................................... P224
Filler lid and cap .............................................................. P224
Gauge ............................................................................. P129
Requirements .......................... ..............................P223, P381
Tank capacity .................................................................. P381
Fuel consumption Average fuel consumption............................................... P153
Current fuel consumption ................................................ P153
Fuses ................................................................................... P371
GGasoline............................................................................... P223
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