automatic transmission SUBARU LEGACY 1995 Service Repair Manual

1. Automatic Transmission and
Differential
A: SPECIFICATIONS
Torque
converter
clutchTypeSymmetric, 3 element, single stage, 2 phase torque converter
clutch coupling
Stall torque ratio 2.1 — 2.3
Nominal diameter 236 mm (9.29 in)
Stall speed (at sea level) 2,300 — 2,700 rpm
One-way clutch Sprague type one-way clutch
Automatic
transmis-
sionTransmis-
sionType 4-forward, 1-reverse, double-row planetary gears
Control elementMulti-plate clutch 4 sets
Multi-plate brake 1 set
Band brake 1 set
One-way clutch (sprague type) 2 sets
Gear ratio1st 2.785
2nd 1.545
3rd 1.000
4th 0.694
Reverse 2.272
Tooth number of planetary gearFront sun gear 33
Front pinion 21
Front internal gear 75
Rear sun gear 42
Rear pinion 17
Rear internal gear 75
Selector positionP (Park)Transmission in neutral, output
member immovable, and engine
start possible
R (Reverse)Transmission in reverse for
backing
N (Neutral)Transmission in neutral, and
engine start possible
D (Drive)Automatic gear change
1st
+
,2nd+
,3rd+
,4th
3 (3rd)Automatic gear change
1st
+
,2nd+
,3rd+4th
2 (2nd)2nd gear locked
(Deceleration possible
4th,3rd,2nd)
1 (1st)1st gear locked
(Deceleration possible
4th,3rd,2nd,1st)
Control method Hydraulic remote control
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3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

Automatic
transmis-
sionOil pumpType Variable-capacity type vane pump
Driving method Driven by engine
Number of vanes 9 pieces
Hydraulic
controlTypeElectronic/hydraulic control
[Four forward speed changes by electrical signals
of car speed and accelerator (throttle) opening]
Fluid Dexron II type Automatic transmission fluid
Fluid capacity 7.9(8.4 US qt, 7.0 Imp qt)
LubricationLubrication system Forced feed lubrication with oil pump
Oil Automatic transmission fluid (above mentioned.)
Cooling Cooling system Liquid-cooled cooler incorporated in radiator
HarnessInhibitor switch 12 poles
Transmission harness polesFWD ... 11
AWD ... 13
TransferTransfer clutch Hydraulic multi-plate clutch
Control method Electronic, hydraulic type
LubricantThe same Automatic Transmission Fluid used in
automatic transmission.
1st reduction gear ratio 1.000 (53/53)
Final
reductionFinal gear
ratioFront driveFWD 3.900 (39/10)
AWD 4.111 (37/9)
Speedometer gear ratio 0.83 (19/23)
Lubrication oil API, GL-5
Oil
capacityFront drive 1.2(1.3 US qt, 1.1 Imp qt)
AT F
cooling
systemRadiation capacity 1.651 kW (1,420 kcal/h, 5,635 BTU/h)
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3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

B: ADJUSTING PARTS
G3M0774
4
3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

No. Part Name Part Number Dimension mm (in) Application
1 Control piston 31235AA000—03013.5
0.030
0.037(0.53150.0012
0.0015), 13.50.023
0.030(0.53150.0009
0.0012),
13.50.016
0.023(0.53150.0006
0.0009), 13.50.009
0.016(0.53150.0004
0.0006)Adjusting side clear-
ance of oil pump
2 Cam ring 31241AA001 — 03117
0.010
0.017(0.66930.0004
0.0007), 170.003
0.010(0.66930.0001
0.0004),
17+0.004
0.003(0.6693+0.0002
0.0001), 17+0.011
+0.004(0.6693+0.0004
+0.0002)Adjusting side clear-
ance of oil pump
3 Vane (Oil pump) 31243AA000 — 03017
0.030
0.037(0.66930.0012
0.0015), 170.023
0.030(0.66930.0009
0.0012),
170.016
0.023(0.66930.0006
0.0009), 17+0.009
+0.016(0.6693+0.0004
+0.0006)Adjusting side clear-
ance of oil pump
4 Rotor (Oil pump) 31240AA000 — 03017
0.030
0.037(0.66930.0012
0.0015), 170.023
0.030(0.66930.0009
0.0012),
170.016
0.023(0.66930.0006
0.0009), 17+0.009
+0.016(0.6693+0.0004
+0.0006)Adjusting side clear-
ance of oil pump
5Thrust washer
(Reverse clutch)31299AA000 — 0600.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9
(0.028, 0.035, 0.043, 0.051, 0.059, 0.067, 0.075)Adjusting end play
of reverse clutch
drum
6 Bearing race 803031021 — 0270.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0
(0.031, 0.039, 0.047, 0.055, 0.063, 0.071, 0.079)Adjusting total end
play
7 Retaining plate 31567AA350 — 4004.6, 4.8, 5.0, 5.2, 5.4, 5.6 (0.181, 0.189, 0.197, 0.205, 0.213,
0.220)Adjusting clearance
of reverse clutch
8 Retaining plate 31567AA190 — 2603.6, 3.8, 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0
(0.142, 0.150, 0.157, 0.165, 0.173, 0.181, 0.189, 0.197)Adjusting clearance
of high clutch
9 Retaining plate31567AA010,
31567AA060 — 1104.0, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0, 5.2
(0.157, 0.165, 0.173, 0.181, 0.189, 0.197, 0.205)Adjusting clearance
of forward clutch
10 Retaining plate 31567AA410 — 4708.0, 8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
(0.315, 0.323, 0.331, 0.339, 0.346, 0.354, 0.362)Adjusting clearance
of overrunning
clutch
11Retaining plate
No. 231667AA180 — 2506.5, 6.8, 7.1, 7.4, 7.7, 8.0, 8.2, 8.4
(0.256, 0.268, 0.280, 0.291, 0.303, 0.315, 0.323, 0.331)Adjusting clearance
of low and reverse
brake
12Pressure plate
(Front)31593AA151 — 1813.3, 3.7, 4.1, 4.5
(0.130, 0.146, 0.161, 0.177)Adjusting clearance
of transfer clutch
13Thrust bearing
(35x53xT)806536020,
806535030 — 070,
0903.8, 4.0, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0
(0.150, 0.157, 0.165, 0.173, 0.181, 0.189, 0.197)Adjusting end play
of transfer clutch
14Washer
(38.1 x 50 x T)803038021 — 0230.95, 1.00, 1.05
(0.0374, 0.0394, 0.0413)Adjusting backlash
of differential bevel
gear
15 Drive pinion shim 31451AA050 — 1000.150, 0.175, 0.200, 0.225, 0.250, 0.275
(0.0059, 0.0069, 0.0079, 0.0089, 0.0098, 0.0108)Adjusting drive pin-
ion height
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3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

C: LOCATION AND INSTALLING DIRECTION
OF THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
B3M0400A
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3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

Unit: mm (in)
No. Part Name Part Number Inside diameter Outside diameter Dimension Application
AThrust needle
bearing806530020 30 (1.18) 47 (1.85) 3.3 (0.130)A place of high
clutch
BThrust needle
bearing806537010 38 (1.50) 53 (2.09) 3.2 (0.126)A place of high
clutch hub
CThrust needle
bearing806537010 38 (1.50) 53 (2.09) 3.2 (0.126)A place of front
sun gear
DThrust needle
bearing806558020 58 (2.28) 78 (3.07) 4.0 (0.157)A place of front
planetary carrier
EThrust needle
bearing806535120 35 (1.38) 53 (2.09) 4.8 (0.189)A place of rear
sun gear
FThrust needle
bearing806534010 34 (1.34) 53 (2.09) 3.37 (0.1327)A place of rear
internal gear
GThrust needle
bearing806558020 58 (2.28) 78 (3.07) 4.0 (0.157)A place of
overrunning clutch
hub
HThrust needle
bearing806542010 42 (1.65) 59 (2.32) 3.6 (0.142)A place of low &
reverse brake
IThrust needle
bearing806536020
806535030
36 (1.42) 53 (2.09)3.8, 4.0, 4.2, 4.4,
4.6, 4.8, 5.0
(0.150, 0.157,
0.165, 0.173,
0.181, 0.189,
0.197)Adjusting end
play of transfer
clutch
∼
806535070
806535090
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3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

D: FLUID PASSAGES
G3M0776
8
3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

G3M0777
9
3-2SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Automatic Transmission and Differential

G3M0854
1. Precaution
When disassembling or assembling the automatic
transmission, observe the following instructions.
1) Workshop
Provide a place that is clean and free from dust. Principally
the conventional workshop is suitable except for a dusty
place. In a workshop where grinding work, etc. which pro-
duces fine particles is done, make independent place
divided by the vinyl curtain or the equivalent.
2) Work table
The size of 1 x 1.5 m (40 x 60 in) is large enough to work,
and it is more desirable that its surface be covered with flat
plate like iron plate which is not rusted too much.
3) Cleaning of exterior
(1) Clean the exterior surface of transmission with
steam and/or kerosene prior to disassembly, however it
should be noted that vinyl tape be placed on the air
breather or oil level gauge to prevent infiltration of the
steam into the transmission and also the cleaning job
be done away from the place of disassembly and
assembly.
(2) Partial cleaning will do, depending on the extent of
disassembly (such as when disassembly is limited to
some certain parts).
4) Disassembly, assembly and cleaning
(1) Disassemble and assemble the transmission while
inspecting the parts in accordance with the Diagnostics.
(2) During job, don’t use gloves. Don’t clean the parts
with rags: Use chamois or nylon cloth.
(3) Pay special attention to the air to be used for clean-
ing. Get the moisture and the dust rid of the air as much
as possible. Be careful not to scratch or dent any part
while checking for proper operation with an air gun.
(4) Complete the job from cleaning to completion of
assembly as continuously and speedily as possible in
order to avoid occurrence of secondary troubles
caused by dust. When stopping the job unavoidably
cover the parts with clean chamois or nylon cloth to
keep them away from any dust.
(5) Use kerosene, white gasoline or the equivalent as
washing fluid. Use always new fluid for cleaning the
automatic transmission parts and never reuse. The
used fluid is usable in disassemble and assemble work
of engine and manual transmission.
(6) Although the cleaning should be done by dipping
into the washing fluid or blowing of the pressurized
washing fluid, the dipping is more desirable. (Do not rub
with a brush.) Assemble the parts immediately after the
cleaning without exposure to the air for a while. Besides
in case of washing rubber parts, perform the job quickly
not to dip them into the washing fluid for long time.
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3-2SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Precaution

G3M0854
(7) Apply the automatic transmission fluid (ATF) onto
the parts immediately prior to assembly, and the speci-
fied tightening torque should be observed carefully.
(8) Use vaseline if it is necessary to hold parts in the
position when assembling.
(9) Drain ATF and differential gear oil into a saucer so
that the conditions of fluid and oil can be inspected.
(10) Do not support axle drive shaft, stator shaft, input
shaft or various pipes when moving transmission from
one place to another.
(11) Always discard old oil seals and O-ring, and install
new ones.
(12) Do not reuse old aluminum (overrunning clutch
pipes, etc.) pipes, gaskets, spring pins. Install new
ones.
(13) Be sure to replace parts which are damaged,
worn, scratched, discolored, etc.
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3-2SERVICE PROCEDURE
1. Precaution