air SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 1999 2.G Service Workshop Manual

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GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-21
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
Refer to the following pages for the details of each step.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
1Customer Complaint Analysis
1) Perform customer complaint analysis referring to
the next page.
Was customer complaint analysis performed
according to instruction on the next page?Go to Step 2.Perform customer
complaint analysis.
2Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and Freeze Frame
Data Check, Record and Clearance
1) Check for DTC (including pending DTC) referring
to the next page.
Is there any DTC(s)?1) Print DTC and
freeze frame data
or write them
down and clear
them by referring
to ªDTC
Clearanceº in this
section.
2) Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
3Visual Inspection
1) Perform visual inspection referring to the next page.
Is there any faulty condition?1) Repair or replace
malfunction part.
2) Go to Step 11.Go to Step 5.
4Visual Inspection
1) Perform visual inspection referring to the next page.
Is there any faulty condition?Go to Step 8.
5Trouble Symptom Confirmation
1) Confirm trouble symptom referring to the next page.
Is trouble symptom identified?Go to Step 6.Go to Step 7.
6Rechecking and Record of DTC / Freeze Frame Data
1) Recheck for DTC and freeze frame data referring
to ªDTC Checkº in this section.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 9.Go to Step 8.
7Rechecking and Record of DTC / Freeze Frame Data
1) Recheck for DTC and freeze frame data referring
to ªDTC Checkº in this section.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 9.Go to Step 10.
8Automatic Transmission Basic Inspection and
Trouble Diagnosis Table
1) Check and repair according to ªA / T Basic Checkº
and ªTrouble Diagnosis Tableº in this section.
Are check and repair complete?Go to Step 11.1) Check and repair
malfunction part(s).
2) Go to Step 11.
9Troubleshooting for DTC
1) Check and repair according to applicable DTC diag.
flow Table.
Are check and repair complete?
10Check for Intermittent Problems
1) Check for intermittent problems referring to the next
page.
Is there any faulty condition?1) Repair or replace
malfunction
part(s).
2) Go to Step 11.Go to Step 11.
11Final Confirmation Test
1) Clear DTC if any.
2) Perform final confirmation test referring to the next
page.
Is there any problem symptom, DTC or abnormal
condition?Go to Step 6.End.

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7B1-22 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
1. CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper
analysis and diagnosis.
2. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)/FREEZE FRAME DATA CHECK, RECORD AND CLEARANCE
First, referring to DTC check section, check DTC (including pending DTC). If DTC exists, print or write down
DTC and freeze frame data and then clear them by referring to DTC clearance section. DTC indicates malfunc-
tion in the system but it is not possible to know from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it occurred
in the past and normal condition has been restored. In order to know that, check symptom in question according
to Step 5 and then recheck DTC according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only or failure to clear the DTC in this step may result in
an faulty diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise unnec-
essary.
3 and 4. VISUAL INSPECTION
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of the items that support proper function of the A / T and
engine referring to Visual Inspection section.
5. TROUBLE SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained in Step 1 ªCUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSISº and
Step 2 ªDTC/FREEZE FRAME DATA CHECKº.
Also, recheck DTC according to ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº described in each ªDTC FLOW TABLEº.
6 and 7. RECHECKING AND RECORD OF DTC/FREEZE FRAME DATA
Refer to ªDTC Checkº section for checking procedure.
8. A/T BASIC CHECK AND TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Perform A / T basic check according to the ªA / T Basic Check Flow Tableº first. When the end of the flow table
has been reached, check the parts of the system suspected as a possible cause referring to TROUBLE DIAG-
NOSIS TABLE and based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through steps of custom-
er complaint analysis, trouble symptom confirmation and/or A / T basic check) and repair or replace faulty parts,
if any.
9. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLE
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 and 7 and referring to ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLEº
in this section, locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator,
PCM or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
10. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
ªINTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTIONº in Section 0A and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
11. FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the A / T is free from any abnormal conditions.
If what has been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once, set conditions under which
DTC was detected and A / T and/or vehicle was repaired and confirm that no DTC is indicated.

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-23
User name: Model: VIN:
Date of issue: Date of Reg: Date of problem: Mileage:
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
Engine does not start
Vehicle does not move
(forward, rearward)
No lock-up (TCC clutch operation)
Shift point too high or too low
Excessive gear change shockEngine stops
Transmission does not shift
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, Rev) gear
Automatic shift does not occur
Transmission slipping in
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, Rev) gear
Other:
VEHICLE/ ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS
Environmental Condition
Weather
Temperature
Frequency
RoadFair/Cloudy/Rain/Snow/Always/Other ( )
Hot/Warm/Cool/Cold/(
C
F)/Always
Always/Sometimes/( times/ day, month)/Only Once
Urban/Suburb/Highway/Mountainous (uphill/downhill)/Paved road/Gravel/
Other( )
Vehicle Condition
Engine
Brake
O/D cut switch
P/N change switch
(P,R,N,D,2,L) range/(
) range
Cold/Warming up phase/Warmed up
At stop/During driving (constant speed/accelerating/decelerating/
right hand corner/left hand corner)/Other ( )/Speed ( km/h mile/h)
Speed( r/min)/Throttle opening(idle/about %/full)
Apply/Not apply
ON/OFF
Power/Normal
Malfunction indicator lamp condition
Always ON Sometimes ON Always OFF Good condition
Diagnostic trouble
codeFirst check : No codeMalfunction code( )
Second check : No code Malfunction code( )
Transmission range
Transmission temp.
Vehicle
CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION FORM (EXAMPLE)
NOTE:
The above form is a standard sample. It should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each
market.

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-27
A / T BASIC CHECK
This inspection is important for troubleshooting when PCM (ECM) has detected no DTC and no abnormality has
been noted in visual inspection.
Follow flow table carefully.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Perform MANUAL ROAD TEST in this section.
Is it OK?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
3Proceed to TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE 1 in this
section.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace
defective parts.Go to Step 5.
4Perform stall test, time rag test, line pressure test,
engine brake test and ªPº range test referring to STALL
TEST, LINE PRESSURE TEST, ENGINE BRAKE
TEST and ªPº RANGE TEST in this section.
Are the test results satisfactory?Go to Step 5.Proceed to
TROUBLE DIAGNO-
SIS TABLE 3 in this
section.
5Proceed to TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE 2 in this
section.
Is trouble identified?Repair or replace
defective parts.Proceed to
TROUBLE DIAGNO-
SIS TABLE 3 in this
section.

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7B1-28 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Transmission fluid Running condition Running condition Gear shift
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE 1
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
TCC does not operate
Brake pedal (stop lamp) switch or its
circuit faulty (H25 engine only)

4WD low switch or its circuit faulty

Engine coolant temp. sensor or its
circuit faulty

Cruise control signal circuit faulty
(if equipped)DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE A-1
Gear does not change
to 4th
O / D cut switch or its circuit faulty

4WD low switch or its circuit faulty

Engine coolant temp. sensor or its
circuit faulty

Cruise control signal circuit faulty
(if equipped)DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE A-2
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE 2
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Low fluid pressure
Clogged oil pump strainer

Malfunction of pressure regulator valveWash strainer.
Overhaul valve body.
High fluid pressure
Pressure regulator valveOverhaul valve body.
Unable to run in all
range
Regulator valve stickReplace.

Clogged oil strainerWash strainer.

Seized or broken planetary gearRepair or replace.

Faulty manual valveReplace.
Poor 1st speed run-
ning or excessive
slippage in ªDº or
ª2º
Faulty 1±2 shift valveReplace.
Poor 1±2 shift, ex-
ili

Regulator valve stickingReplace.
cessive slippage
1±2 shift valve stickingReplace.

Shift solenoid valve-B stickingReplace.

Intermediate coast modulator valve stick-
ingReplace.
Poor 2±3 shift, ex-
ili

2±3 shift valve stickingReplace.
cessive slippage
Shift solenoid valve-A stickingReplace.
Poor start or surg-
ing in ªDº range
Regulator valve stickingReplace.

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Oscilloscope waveforms
2V/Div.
Waveforms at specified idle
speed in ªPº range5ms / Div.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-43
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0715)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Input speed sensor circuit check:
1) Remove PCM cover.
2) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect PCM
connectors.
3) Check for proper connection to input speed sensor
at C51-1-10 and C51-1-11 terminals for G16/J20
(at C51-1-8 and C51-1-16 terminals for H25)
4) If OK, check resistance of sensor circuit.
Resistance between C51-1-10
and C51-1-11 for G16 / J20
(C51-1-8 and C51-1-16 for H25):530 ± 650
at
20C, 68F
Resistance between C51-1-10 /
C51-1-11 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-8 /
C51-1-16 for H25) and ground: 1 M
or more
Are check results satisfactory?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 3.
3Input speed sensor check:
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect input speed
sensor connector.
2) Check for proper connection to input speed sensor
at each terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance of input speed sensor.
Are measured values as specified in Step 2?ªBl / Gº or ªBl / Yº wire
open or shorted to
ground.Replace input speed
sensor.
4Check visually input speed sensor and overdrive clutch
drum for the followings.

No damage

No foreign material attached

Correct installation
Are they in good condition?Intermittent trouble
or faulty PCM.
Check for intermittent
referring to
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
Reference
Connect oscilloscope between C51-1-11 (+) and C51-1-10 (±) for
G16 / J20 (C51-1-16 (+) and C51-1-8 (±) for H25) of PCM connector
connected to PCM and check input speed sensor signal.

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Oscilloscope waveforms
2 V/Div.
5 ms / Div.
Waveforms at about 25 mph, 40 km / h
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-45
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0720)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Output speed sensor circuit check:
1) Remove PCM cover.
2) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect PCM
connectors.
3) Check for proper connection to output speed sensor
at C51-1-22 and C51-1-23 terminals for G16 / J20
(at C51-1-9 and C51-1-10 terminals for H25).
4) If OK, check resistance of sensor circuit.
Resistance between C51-1-22
and C51-1-23 for G16 / J20
(C51-1-9 and C51-1-10 for H25): 387 ± 473
at
20 C, 68 F
Resistance between C51-1-22 /
C51-1-23 for G16/J20 (C51-1-9 /
C51-1-10 for H25) and ground: 1 M
or more
Are check results satisfactory?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 3.
3Output speed sensor check:
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect output speed
sensor connector.
2) Check for proper connection to output speed sensor
at each terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance of output speed sensor.
Are measured values as specified in Step 2?ªOrº or ªWº wire
open or shorted to
ground.Replace output
speed sensor.
4Check visually output speed sensor and sensor rotor
for the followings.

No damage

No foreign material attached

Correct installation
Are they in good condition?Intermittent trouble
or faulty PCM.
Check for intermittent
referring to
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
Reference
Connect oscilloscope between C51-1-23 (+) and C51-1-22 (±) for
G16/J20 (C51-1-10 (+) and C51-1-9 (±) for H25) of PCM connector
connected to PCM and check output speed sensor signal.

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VITARA
7B1-46 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0741 TCC (LOCK-UP) SOLENOID VALVE PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While running in 2nd or 4th gear, D range, TCC control
of PCM does not agree with actual operation of trans-
mission TCC even though solenoid valve is electrically
in good condition.
(2 driving cycles detection logic)
TCC (lock-up) solenoid valve stuck

TCC control valve stuck

Valve body fluid passage clogged

TCC faulty
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool and check fuel level meter
indication is 1/4 or more.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Increase vehicle speed with D range, and check that gear position changes from 1st to 2nd and keep driving
about 20 mph, 30 km/h in 2nd of ªDº range for 10 seconds. (Throttle valve should be not at idle position and
the opening should be kept constant in this step.)
5) Keep driving about 50 mph, 80 km/h in 4th of ªDº range for 10 seconds.
6) Release accelerator pedal, decrease vehicle speed and stop vehicle.
7) Check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2TCC solenoid valve operation check:
1) Check TCC solenoid valve operation referring to
ªSolenoid Valves Operation Checkº in this section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3.Faulty TCC solenoid
valve.
3Valve body check:
1) Check valve body referring to ªUnit Repairº in this
section.
Is it in good condition?Faulty torque
converter.Faulty valve body.

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-49
DTC P0751 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE-A (#1) PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC P0756 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE-B (#2) PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While running in D range, gear change control from
PCM to A / T does not agree with actual A / T gear posi-
tion even though solenoid valve is electrically in good
condition.
(A / T gear position is calculated based on engine
speed signal and vehicle speed sensor signal.)
(2 driving cycles detection logic)DTC P0751:

Shift solenoid valve-A stuck or leakage.

2-3 shift valve stuck.

Valve body fluid passage clogged.

Mechanical malfunction in transmission.
(Direct clutch malfunction)
DTC P0756:

Shift solenoid valve-B stuck or leakage.

1-2 shift valve stuck.

3-4 shift valve stuck.

Valve body fluid passage clogged.

Mechanical malfunction in transmission.
(2nd brake malfunction)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool and check fuel level meter
indication is 1 / 4 or more.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Increase vehicle speed with D range, and check that gear position changes from 1st to 2nd, 3rd and 4th in that
order as vehicle speed increases, referring to ªGear Shift Diagramº in this section.
5) Stop vehicle and check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Shift solenoid valve-A or -B operation check:
1) Check shift solenoid valve-A or -B for operation
referring to ªSolenoid Valves Operation Checkº
section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3.Faulty shift solenoid
valve-A or -B.
3Valve body check:
1) Check valve body and its passage referring to
ªUnit Repairº section.
Are they in good condition?Overhaul and repair
automatic transmis-
sion.Faulty valve body.

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1. Dipstick (G16 / J20)
2. Dipstick (H25)
1. Drain plug
2. Propeller shaft
1. Dipstick (G16 / J20)
2. Dipstick (H25)
7B1-60 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
LEVEL CHECK AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
The fluid level check at room temperature performed after repair or
fluid change before test driving is just preparation for level check of
normal operating temperature. The checking procedure itself is the
same as that described previously. If the fluid level is between FULL
COLD and LOW COLD, proceed to test drive. And when the fluid
temperature has reached the normal operating temperature, check
fluid level again and adjust it as necessary.
FLUID CHANGE
1) Lift up vehicle.
2) With engine is cool, remove drain plug from oil pan and drain A / T
fluid.
3) Install drain plug.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
4) Lower vehicle and fill proper amount of an equivalent of DEX-
RON
-III.
5) Check fluid level according to procedure described under LEV-
EL CHECK NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE.
Fluid specification
An equivalent of DEXRON
-III
Fluid capacity
When draining
from drain plug
hole
2.5 liters (5.28/4.40 US/lmp.pt.)
When
overhauling
6.9 liters (14.58/12.14 US/lmp.pt.)
for G16
7.1 liters (15.00/12.50 US/lmp.pt.)
for J20 / H25