Transmission SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 1999 2.G Service Manual Online

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-46 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0741 TCC (LOCK-UP) SOLENOID VALVE PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While running in 2nd or 4th gear, D range, TCC control
of PCM does not agree with actual operation of trans-
mission TCC even though solenoid valve is electrically
in good condition.
(2 driving cycles detection logic)
TCC (lock-up) solenoid valve stuck

TCC control valve stuck

Valve body fluid passage clogged

TCC faulty
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool and check fuel level meter
indication is 1/4 or more.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Increase vehicle speed with D range, and check that gear position changes from 1st to 2nd and keep driving
about 20 mph, 30 km/h in 2nd of ªDº range for 10 seconds. (Throttle valve should be not at idle position and
the opening should be kept constant in this step.)
5) Keep driving about 50 mph, 80 km/h in 4th of ªDº range for 10 seconds.
6) Release accelerator pedal, decrease vehicle speed and stop vehicle.
7) Check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2TCC solenoid valve operation check:
1) Check TCC solenoid valve operation referring to
ªSolenoid Valves Operation Checkº in this section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3.Faulty TCC solenoid
valve.
3Valve body check:
1) Check valve body referring to ªUnit Repairº in this
section.
Is it in good condition?Faulty torque
converter.Faulty valve body.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
G16/J20 Engines H25 Engine
G16/J20 Engines
H25 Engine
1. PCM
2. Shift solenoid-A
3. Shift solenoid-B
4. TCC solenoid
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-47
DTC P0743 (DTC NO.65 / 66) TCC (LOCK-UP) SOLENOID ELECTRICAL
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
Voltage at terminal C51-1-8 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for
H25) of PCM is high while TCC solenoid OFF is com-
manded or low while TCC solenoid ON is comman-
ded.
TCC (lock-up) solenoid valve

TCC (lock-up) solenoid valve circuit

PCM
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF, if available.
2) Clear DTC.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Shift selector lever in D range and keep it there for 10 seconds.
5) Increase vehicle speed to about 80 km / h (50 mph) in 4th gear and in D range.
6) Keep driving at above speed for 20 seconds.
7) Release accelerator pedal, decrease vehicle speed and stop vehicle.
8) Check DTC and / or pending DTC.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-48 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Is the vehicle equipped with monitor connector?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
3Is DTC NO.65?G to Step 4.Go to Step 6.
4Check TCC Solenoid Circuit for Open or Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PCM
connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to PCM at terminals
C51-1-8 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for H25).
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C51-1-8 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for H25) of
disconnected PCM connector and ground.
Is it 11 ± 15
at 20
C, 68
F?Go to Step 5.ªG / Yº circuit open or
shorted to ground.
If wire and
connections are OK,
replace malfunction
shift solenoid.
5Check TCC Solenoid Circuit for Short.
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Measure voltage between terminal C51-1-8 for
G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for H25) of disconnected PCM
connector and ground.
Is it about 0 V?Intermittent trouble or
faulty PCM.
Check for
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.ªG / Yº circuit shorted
to power circuit.
6Check TCC Solenoid Circuit for Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PCM
connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to PCM at terminals
C51-1-8 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for H25) or C51-1-1.
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C51-1-8 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-2 for H25) of
disconnected PCM connector and ground.
Is it 11 ± 15
at 20
C, 68
F?Intermittent trouble or
faulty PCM.
Check for
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.ªG / Yº circuit shorted
to ground.
If wire and
connections are OK,
replace malfunction
shift solenoid.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-49
DTC P0751 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE-A (#1) PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC P0756 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE-B (#2) PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While running in D range, gear change control from
PCM to A / T does not agree with actual A / T gear posi-
tion even though solenoid valve is electrically in good
condition.
(A / T gear position is calculated based on engine
speed signal and vehicle speed sensor signal.)
(2 driving cycles detection logic)DTC P0751:

Shift solenoid valve-A stuck or leakage.

2-3 shift valve stuck.

Valve body fluid passage clogged.

Mechanical malfunction in transmission.
(Direct clutch malfunction)
DTC P0756:

Shift solenoid valve-B stuck or leakage.

1-2 shift valve stuck.

3-4 shift valve stuck.

Valve body fluid passage clogged.

Mechanical malfunction in transmission.
(2nd brake malfunction)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool and check fuel level meter
indication is 1 / 4 or more.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Increase vehicle speed with D range, and check that gear position changes from 1st to 2nd, 3rd and 4th in that
order as vehicle speed increases, referring to ªGear Shift Diagramº in this section.
5) Stop vehicle and check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Shift solenoid valve-A or -B operation check:
1) Check shift solenoid valve-A or -B for operation
referring to ªSolenoid Valves Operation Checkº
section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3.Faulty shift solenoid
valve-A or -B.
3Valve body check:
1) Check valve body and its passage referring to
ªUnit Repairº section.
Are they in good condition?Overhaul and repair
automatic transmis-
sion.Faulty valve body.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
G16/J20 Engines H25 Engine
H25 Engine G16/J20 Engines
1. PCM
2. Shift solenoid-A
3. Shift solenoid-B
4. TCC solenoid
7B1-50 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0753 (DTC NO.61 / 62) SHIFT SOLENOID-A (#1) ELECTRICAL
DTC P0758 (DTC NO.63 / 64) SHIFT SOLENOID-B (#2) ELECTRICAL
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
DTC P0753:
Voltage detected at C51-1-2 for G16/J20 (C51-1-6 for
H25) terminal is specified voltage or lower when shift
solenoid valve-A is ON or specified voltage or higher
when it is OFF.
Shift solenoid valve-A

Shift solenoid valve-A circuit

PCM
DTC P0758:
Voltage detected at C51-1-1 terminal is specified volt-
age or lower when shift solenoid valve-B is ON or spe-
cified voltage or higher when it is OFF.
Shift solenoid valve-B

Shift solenoid valve-B circuit

PCM

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-51
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF, if available.
2) Clear DTC.
3) Start engine and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Shift selector lever in D range and keep it for 10 seconds.
5) Drive vehicle about 30 km / h (20 mph) with 2nd gear in D range for 10 seconds.
6) Increase vehicle speed to about 80 km / h (50 mph) with 4th gear in D range and keep it for 10 seconds.
7) Release accelerator pedal, decrease vehicle speed and stop vehicle.
8) Check DTC and / or pending DTC.
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0753 / P0758)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Is the vehicle equipped with monitor connector?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
3Is DTC NO.61 or 63?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 6.
4Check Shift Solenoid Circuit for Open or Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PCM
connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to PCM at terminals
C51-1-2 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-6 for H25) or C51-1-1.
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C51-1-2 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-6 for H25) or C51-1-1
of disconnected PCM connector and ground.
Is it 11 ± 15
at 20C, 68F?Go to Step 5.ªGº or ªG / Rº circuit
open or shorted to
ground.
If wire and
connections are OK,
replace malfunction
shift solenoid.
5Check Shift Solenoid Circuit for Short.
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Measure voltage between terminal C51-1-2 for
G16 / J20 (C51-1-6 for H25) or C51-1-1 of
disconnected PCM connector and ground.
Is it about 0 V?Intermittent trouble or
faulty PCM.
Check for
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.ªGº or ªG / Rº circuit
shorted to power
circuit.
6Check Shift Solenoid Circuit for Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PCM
connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to PCM at terminals
C51-1-2 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-6 for H25) or C51-1-1.
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C51-1-2 for G16/J20 (C51-1-6 for H25) or C51-1-1
of disconnected PCM connector and ground.
Is it 11 ± 15
at 20C, 68F?Intermittent trouble or
faulty PCM.
Check for
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.ªGº or ªG / Rº circuit
shorted to ground.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
G16 / J20 Engines
H25 Engine
1. PCM
2. 4WD low switch
3. J / C
7B1-52 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P1875 4WD LOW SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION (if equipped)
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While driving at higher than specified vehicle speed
and with more than specified throttle valve opening,
the following conditions are satisfied for specified time.

Vehicle speed sensed by vehicle speed sensor is
more than 10 km / h higher than that sensed by A / T
output speed sensor.
(2 driving cycles detection logic)
4WD LOW switch or its circuit

PCM
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool.
3) Start engine.
4) Increase vehicle speed to about 30 km/h (19 mph) or more in D range and is in 2H position.
5) Keep driving at above vehicle speed for 30 seconds.
6) Stop vehicle and shift transfer lever to 4L position with A/T selector lever is in P range
7) Increase vehicle speed to about 25 km/h (15 mph) or more in D range and is in 4L position.
8) Keep driving at above vehicle speed for 30 seconds.
9) Stop vehicle and check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1
1. 4WD low switch
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-53
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P1875)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
24WD low switch and its circuit check:
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Select ªData listº mode on scan tool.
4) Check 4WD low switch signal (ON or OFF) on
display when shifting transfer lever to each
position.
4H or 2H position : OFF
4L position : ON
Is OFF / ON displayed as described above?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Remove PCM cover.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check voltage at terminal C51-1-26 for G16 / J20
(C51-1-5 for H25) of PCM connector connected
when shifting transfer lever to each position.
4H or 2H position : 10 ± 14 V
4L position : 0 ± 1 V
Is voltage as specified?Check for poor con-
nection at the termi-
nal of PCM if voltme-
ter is used in Step 2.
If connection is OK,
intermittent trouble
or faulty PCM.
Check for intermittent
referring to ªIntermit-
tent and Poor
Connectionº in
Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
34WD low switch check:
1) Check 4WD low switch for operation referring to
ª4WD Low Switch Inspectionº below.
Is check result satisfactory?ªOr / Wº or ªBº circuit
open or short. If wires
and connections are
OK, substitute a
known-good PCM
and recheck.Replace 4WD low
switch.
4WD Low Switch Inspection
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect 4WD low switch coupler.
3) Check continuity between 4WD low switch terminals.
There should be continuity when transfer lever shifted to 4L posi-
tion and should be infinity when transfer lever shifted to 4H or 2H
positions.
If not, replace 4WD low switch.
4) Connect 4WD low switch coupler and battery negative cable.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Fluid pressure check hole
2. Oil pan
1. Oil pan
2. Exhaust pipe
7B1-54 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Purpose of this test is to check operating conditions of each part by
measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line. Line pressure test
requires following conditions.

Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 to 80C /
158 ± 176F).

Fluid is filled to proper level (between FULL HOT and LOW HOT
on dipstick).
1) Apply parking brake securely and place checks against wheels.
2) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pressure check hole in trans-
mission case.
Special Tool
(A): 09925-37810
CAUTION:
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that not fluid
leakage exists.
3) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall and then
check fluid pressure in ªDº or ªRº range.
CAUTION:
Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than
5 seconds.
G16 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.9 ± 4.4 kg / cm2
55 ± 63 psi
5.1 ± 5.7 kg / cm2
73 ± 81 psi
At stall speed11.7 ± 13.2 kg / cm2
166 ± 188 psi
14.2 ± 16.7 kg / cm2
202 ± 237 psi
J20 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.8 ± 4.3 kg / cm2
54 ± 61 psi
5.3 ± 5.9 kg / cm2
75 ± 84 psi
At stall speed9.7 ± 11.2 kg / cm2
138 ± 159 psi
12.9 ± 15.5 kg / cm2
183 ± 220 psi
H25 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.9 ± 4.4 kg / cm2
55 ± 63 psi
6.6 ± 7.2 kg / cm2
94 ± 102 psi
At stall speed11.3 ± 12.7 kg / cm2
161 ± 181 psi
14.7 ± 22.7 kg / cm2
209 ± 323 psi

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-55
Check resultPossible cause
Line pressure higher
than standard level in
each range
Malfunctioning regulator valve

Malfunctioning throttle valve

Maladjusted A / T throttle cable
Line pressure lower than
standard level in each
range
Defective O/D clutch

Defective oil pump

Malfunctioning throttle valve

Malfunctioning regulator value

Maladjusted A / T throttle cable
Line pressure lower than
standard level only in ªDº
range
Fluid leakage from forward clutch

Defective O/D clutch

Leakage from ªDº range fluid pressure cir-
cuit
Line pressure lower than
standard level only in ªRº
range
Fluid leakage from direct clutch

Defective O/D clutch

Fluid leakage from reverse brake

Fluid leakage from ªRº range fluid circuit
Tightening torque of transmission case plug:
17 N.m (1.7 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
STALL TEST
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transmission
and engine by measuring stall speed at ªDº and ªRº ranges. Be sure
to perform this test only when transmission fluid is at normal operat-
ing temperature and its level is between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION:

Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continu-
ously, for fluid temperature may rise excessively high.

After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running
at idle for longer than 30 seconds before another stall test.
1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to ªPº.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to ªDº and depress accelerator pedal fully while
watching tachometer. Read engine rpm quickly when it has be-
come constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is
checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in ªRº range.