lights SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 1999 2.G Service Workshop Manual

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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-25
Steering

Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from in-
stability, or abnormally heavy feeling.

Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to
one side.
Engine

Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.

Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and
abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting sys-
tem are free from abnormal noise and abnormal
vibration or any other abnormal condition.
Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter, tem-
perature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that air comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set fan switch lever to ªHIº position for this check.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine oilSG, SH or SJ (Refer to engine oil viscosity chart in item 1-4)
Engine coolant (Ethylene glycol
base coolant)ªAntifreeze / Anticorrosion coolantº
Brake fluidDOT 3
Manual transmission oilRefer to Section 7A or 7A1Transfer oilRefer to Section 7A or 7A1.
Differential oil (front & rear)Refer to Section 7E or 7F.
Automatic transmission fluid and
Power steering fluidRefer to Section 3B1 or 7B1.
Door hingesEngine oil or water resistance chassis greaseHood latch assemblyEngine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinderSpray lubricant

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HEATER AND VENTILATION 1A-11
1
1. Mode control switch coupler
7) Disconnect heater blower motor switch connector (1).
8) Remove mode control switch with heater control lever assem-
bly from the removed hole in mentioned step (5).
9) Pull off heater control lever knob.
10) Remove heater mode control switch (2) with heater control
panel (3) from heater control lever assembly (1).
11) Remove heater control panel from mode control switch.
INSPECTION
Mode Control Switch

Check if continuity exists between each pair of terminals listed be-
low when mode control button is pressed.
Mode
Mode control switch terminals
VENTF ± M
BI-LEVELF ± N
HEATF ± E
DEF / HEATF ± B
DEFF ± C

With battery voltage (+) connected to terminal ªIº and (±) to termi-
nal ªFº, press each mode control button and check if indicator
lamp (3) lights.

With battery voltage (+) connected to terminal ªAº and (±) to termi-
nal ªHº, check if illumination lamp lights.

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1
1. Mode control switch coupler
2. A / C switch
3. Indicator lamp
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-45
A / C SWITCH
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative (±) cable at battery.
2) If equipped with air bag system, disable air bag system.
Refer to ªDISABLING AIR BAG SYSTEMº in Section 10B.
3) Remove mode control switch (Refer to ªMODE CONTROL
SWITCHº in Section 1A).
INSPECTION
A / C Switch

Press A / C button and check if there is continuity between termi-
nals ªDº and ªGº.

With battery voltage (+) connected to terminal ªKº and (±) to termi-
nal ªDº, press A / C button and check if indicator lamp lights.
INSTALLATION
1) Install in reverse order of removal procedure.
2) If equipped with air bag system, enable air bag system.
Refer to ªENABLING AIR BAG SYSTEMº in Section 10B.

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5-10 BRAKES
BRAKE PEDAL PLAY CHECK
Pedal play should be within specification. If out of specification,
check brake light switch for proper installation position and adjust
if necessary.
Also check pedal shaft bolt and master cylinder pin installation for
looseness and replace if defective.
Pedal play ªdº: 1 ± 8 mm (0.04 ± 0.32 in.)
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Be sure to use particular brake fluid either as indicated on reservoir
cap of that vehicle or recommended in owner's manual which
comes along with that vehicle.
Use of any other fluid is strictly prohibited.
Fluid level should be between MIN and MAX lines marked on reser-
voir.
When warning light lights sometimes during driving, replenish fluid
to MAX line.
When fluid decreases quickly, inspect brake system for leakage.
Correct leaky points and then refill to specified level.
CAUTION:
Do not use shock absorber fluid or any other fluid which
contains mineral oil. Do not use a container which has been
used for mineral oil or a container which is wet from water.
Mineral oil will cause swelling and distortion of rubber parts
in hydraulic brake system and water mixed into brake fluid
will lower fluid boiling point. Keep all fluid containers
capped to prevent contamination.
BRAKE HOSE AND PIPE CHECK
The brake hose assembly should be checked for road hazard dam-
age, for cracks and chafing of the outer cover, for leaks and blisters.
A light and mirror may be needed for an adequate inspection. If any
of the above conditions are observed on the brake hose, it is neces-
sary to replace it.
Inspect the pipe for damage, cracks, dents and corrosion. If any de-
fect is found, replace it.
MASTER CYLINDER CHECK
Check for a cracked master cylinder casting or brake fluid around
the master cylinder. Leaks are indicated only if there is at least a
drop of fluid. A damp condition is not abnormal.

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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table 5E1-14. . .
System Circuit 5E1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± A ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± Lamp does not come ªONº
at ignition switch on 5E1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± B ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± Lamp comes ªONº steady 5E1-17. . . .
Table ± C ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± The lamp flashes continuously
while ignition switch is on5E1-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± D Code (DTC) is not Outputted
even with Diag. Switch Terminal
Connected to Ground 5E1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± E EBD Warning Lamp (Brake
Warning Lamp) Check-lamp Comes
ªONº Steady 5E1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 15 ± G Sensor Circuit 5E1-21. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35 or 36
± Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit 5E1-23. . . . . . . .
DTC 41, 45 or 56 ± Solenoid Circuit 5E1-26. . . . .
DTC 57 ± Solenoid and Pump Motor
Power Source Circuit 5E1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 61 ± ABS Pump Motor Circuit 5E1-28. . . . . .
DTC 63 ± ABS Fail-Safe Relay Circuit 5E1-29. . .
DTC 71 ± ABS Control Module 5E1-30. . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE5E1-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution 5E1-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check 5E1-31. . . .
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic unit inspection 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Wheel Speed Sensor 5E1-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage inspection 5E1-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor inspection 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor rotor inspection 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Sensor Rotor 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage inspection 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor inspection 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor rotor inspection 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Sensor Rotor 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G Sensor 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer 4WD Switch 5E1-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS5E1-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS5E1-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5E1-2 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ABS (Antilock Brake System) controls the fluid pressure applied to the wheel cylinder of each brake from the
master cylinder so that each wheel is not locked even when hard braking is applied. This ABS is a 4-wheel type
which controls the fluid pressure applied to the wheel cylinder of each of the four brakes to prevent each wheel
from getting locked.
The component parts of this ABS includes following parts in addition to those of the conventional brake system.

Wheel speed sensor which senses revolution speed of each wheel and outputs its signal.

In this ABS, ABS hydraulic unit (actuator assembly), ABS control module, pump motor relay and fail-safe relay
are combined as one component.

ABS control module which sends operation signal to ABS hydraulic unit to control fluid pressure applied to each
wheel cylinder based on signal from each wheel speed sensor so as to prevent wheel from locking.

ABS hydraulic unit which operates according to signal from ABS control module to control fluid pressure applied
to wheel cylinder of each of 4 wheels.

Fail-safe (solenoid valve) relay which supplies power to solenoid valve in ABS hydraulic unit and pump motor
relay.

Pump motor relay which supplies power to pump motor in ABS hydraulic unit.

ªABSº warning lamp which lights to inform abnormality when system fails to operate properly.

G sensor which detects body deceleration speed. (For 4WD model only)
This ABS is equipped with Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD) system that controls a fluid pressure of rear
wheels to best condition, which is the same function as that of proportioning valve, by the signal from wheel sensor
independently of change of load due to load capacity and so on. And if the EBD system fails to operate properly,
the brake warning lamp lights to inform abnormality.

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1. Diagnosis connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Ground terminal3. Diag. switch terminal
4. Service wire
5E1-6 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT/CONTROL MODULE
ASSEMBLY
ABS control module is a component of ABS hydrauli unit / control
module assembly and has the following functions.
Self-Diagnosis Function
ABS control module diagnoses conditions of the system compo-
nent parts (whether or not there is any abnormality) all the time and
indicates the results (warning of abnormality occurrence and DTC)
through the ªABSº warning lamp as described below.
1) When ignition switch is turned ON, ªABSº warning lamp lights for
2 seconds to check its bulb and circuit.
2) When no abnormality has been detected (the system is in good
condition), ªABSº warning lamp turns OFF after 2 seconds.
3) When the vehicle starts to move after the ignition switch is turned
ON (more than one wheel speed sensor signals are inputted),
solenoid valves and motor of ABS hydraulic unit operate once
one after another for electrical check.
During this check, motor operation sound may be heard but that
means nothing abnormal.
4) When an abnormality in the system is detected, ªABSº warning
lamp lights and the area where that abnormality lies is stored in
the memory of EEPROM in ABS control module.
5) When Diag. switch terminal of diagnosis connector (monitor
connector) is grounded, the abnormal area is output as DTC. It
is indicated by flashing of ªABSº warning lamp. (Refer to the
table below. )
ABS WARNING LAMP
SYSTEM CONDITIONDiag. switch
terminal is not
groundedDiag. switch
terminal is
grounded
In good condi-
No trouble in
the pastOFFDTC 12g
tion at presentTrouble occur-
red in the pastOFFHistory DTC
Abnormality
exists at
No trouble in
the pastONCurrent DTC
exists at
presentTrouble occur-
red in the pastONCurrent and
history DTCs
For procedure to clear all DTC's, refer to the item ªDiagnostic
Trouble Code Clearanceº in this section.
Also ABS control module turns ON EBD warning lamp (brake warn-
ing lamp) depending on the trouble that detected by the module and
EBD warning lamp does not indicate DTC as well as ªABSº warning
lamp.
Fail-Safe Function
When an abnormality occurs (an abnormal DTC is detected), ABS
control module turns OFF the fail-safe relay which supplies power
to ABS hydraulic unit. Thus, with ABS not operating, brakes func-
tion just like the brake system of the vehicle not equipped with ABS.

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Example: When right-front wheel speed sensor circuit opens (DTC 21)
1. Diagnosis connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Ground terminal3. Diag. switch terminal
4. Service wire
Voltmeter indicator
(or ªABSº warning
lamp)HIGH
(ON)
LOW
(OFF)
Time (sec.)
1. EBD warning lamp
(brake warning lamp)
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-11
EBD WARNING LAMP (BRAKE WARNING
LAMP) CHECK
NOTE:
Perform this check on a level place.
1) Turn ignition switch ON with parking brake applied.
2) Check that brake warning lamp is turned ON.
3) Release parking brake with ignition switch ON and check that
EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) goes off.
If it doesn't go off, go to ªTABLE-Eº in this section.
ªABSº WARNING LAMP CHECK
1) Turn ON the ignition switch.
2) Check that ªABSº warning lamp lights for about 2 seconds and
then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance to Diagnostic table ± A, B or
C.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
(USING ªABSº WARNING LAMP)
1) Using service wire, connect diag. switch terminal of diagnosis
connector to ground.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Read flashing of ªABSº warning lamp which represents DTC as
shown in example below and write it down. When more than 2
DTC's are stored in memory, deflection and flashing for each
DTC is repeated three times starting with the smallest DTC num-
ber in increasing order.
For details of DTC, refer to ªDTC Tableº.

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7A-6 MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1)
3, (a)
1. Coupler
2. Clamp3. 4WD switch
4. Boot No. 2
1. Back up light switch
2. 4WD switch
1. Back up light switch coupler
2. Front propeller shaft
SWITCHES
TRANSFER 4WD SWITCH
1) Remove console box and lift transmission control lever boots
No. 2 and No. 3. (Refer to page 7A-4.)
2) Remove transfer control lever boot No. 2, unclamp wiring on
transfer case to free it and pull off coupler.
3) Replace switch and connect as it was.
Tightening Torque
(a): 20 N
.m (2.0 kg-m, 14.5 lb-ft)
4) Turn ON ignition switch, shift transfer shift control lever to 4WD
position and check that indicator lights. Turn OFF switch after
checking.
NOTE:

When removing and reinstalling switch, use care not to let
dust enter transfer box inside.

Make sure to reset clamp for wiring which is located
where invisible directly.

It is recommended to work on transfer shift control lever
boot No. 1 from underside of vehicle on lift.

Identify this switch by its leg part which is different for that
of back up light switch.
BACK UP LIGHT SWITCH
WARNING:
Refrain from work while exhaust center pipe is hot.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
NOTE:
When replacing switch, use care not to let dust enter transmis-
sion through switch hole.
1) Lift up vehicle.
2) Remove coupler(s) for switch wiring.

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7B1-24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) CHECK
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for checking procedure.
ªO / D OFFº LAMP CHECK
1) Check that O / D cut switch button is at OFF position (pushed).
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check that ªO / D OFFº lamp lights for about 2 ± 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance ªDiagnostic flow table B-1 or B-2º O / D OFF ªLAMP CIRCUIT CHECKº.
ªPOWERº LAMP CHECK
1) Check that Power / Normal change switch button is at Normal position.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check that ªPowerº Lamp light for 2 ± 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance ªDiagnostic flow table B-3 or B-4 ªPOWERº LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK 2.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for checking procedure.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CLEARANCE
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for clearance procedure.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE (A / T RELATED CODE)
DTC NO.MIL
Using
scan toolNot using
scan toolDETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
Vehicle
without
monitor
connectorVehicle
with
monitor
connector
±12±No trouble.±±
P070572Transmission range
sensor circuit
Multiple signals inputted simulta-
neously or no signal inputted while
2 driving
cycles
Not
applicablesensor circuit
malfunction
neously or no signal in utted while
running at 60 km / h or more.
cyclesa licable
P071576Input / Turbine speed
sensor circuit
malfunctionInput shaft revolution speed is lower
than specified value while
vehicle is running with ªDº range and
specified engine speed or higher.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P072075Output speed sensor
circuit malfunctionOutput speed sensor signal not
inputted while VSS signal being
inputted.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
*1
P0741
Not
applicableTCC (lock-up) solenoid
performance or stack
offActual TCC operation does not
agree with ON / OFF control from
PCM to TCC.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P074365
66TCC (lock-up)
solenoid electricalMonitor signal OFF is detected
When TCC control solenoid is ON or
monitor signal ON is detected when
it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
*1
P0751
Not
applicableShift solenoid A (#1)
performance or stuck
offGear change control from PCM to
A / T does not agree with actual gear
position of A / T.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P075361
62Shift solenoid A (#1)
electricalMonitor signal OFF is detected
when shift solenoid A (#1) is ON or
monitor signal ON is detected when
it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable

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7B1-64 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
1. A / T vehicle (output) speed sensor
ªNº reference
line
Center line on
manual valve shaft
G16 / J20
1. Service wire
2. PCM connectors disconnected
Switch
position
TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH (SENSOR)
INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT
1) Shift select lever to ªNº range.
2) Check that center line on manual valve shaft and ªNº reference
line on switch are aligned. If not, loosen switch bolt and align
them.
3) Check that engine starts in ªNº and ªPº ranges but it doesn't start
in ªDº, ª2º, ªLº or ªRº range. Also, check that back-up lamp lights
in ªRº range.
4) If faulty condition cannot be corrected by adjustment, discon-
nect transmission range switch coupler and check that continu-
ity exists as shown by moving select lever.
Terminal No.54982310765498231076
P
R
N
D
2
L
A / T OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
INSPECTION
Check A / T output speed sensor for resistance between terminals
of sensor or PCM coupler.
A / T output speed sensor
resistance value : 387 ± 473
at 20
C, 68
F
O / D CUT SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check O / D cut switch for operation referring to step 4 of Diag. Flow
Table B-2 in this section.
If malfunction is found, replace.
SOLENOID VALVES
(Shift solenoid valves & TCC solenoid valve)
INSPECTION
With couplers of PCM disconnected and using service wire as
shown at the left, check each solenoid valve for clicking sound.
G16 / J20 Engines
Shift solenoid valve - A (#1)C51-1-2
Shift solenoid valve - B (#2)C51-1-1
TCC (Lock-up) solenoid valveC51-1-8