Wire SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 2002 2.G Service Repair Manual
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7B1-20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLE
Don't disconnect couplers from PCM (ECM), battery cable from battery, PCM ground wire harness from engine
or main fuse before checking the diagnosis information (DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in PCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information in PCM memory.
Using SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1), or also generic scan tool for vehicle without monitor connector, the diagnostic
information stored in PCM memory can be checked and cleared as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator's
(instruction) Manual supplied with it carefully to have good understanding of its functions and usage.
Priorities for diagnosing troubles (Only for vehicle without monitor connector)
If two or more diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored, proceed to the flow table of the DTC which was de-
tected earliest in the order and follow the instruction in that table.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot diagnostic trouble codes according to the following priorities.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) other than DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC
P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
2. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
Be sure to read ªPrecautions for Electrical Circuit Serviceº in Section 0A before inspection and observe what is
written there.
PCM replacement
When substituting a known-good PCM, check for following conditions.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good PCM.
± All relays and actuators have resistance of specified value.
± MAF sensor, MDP sensor, TP sensor and fuel tank pressure sensor are in good condition. Also, the power
circuit of these sensors is not shorted to the ground.
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7B1-22 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
1. CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper
analysis and diagnosis.
2. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)/FREEZE FRAME DATA CHECK, RECORD AND CLEARANCE
First, referring to DTC check section, check DTC (including pending DTC). If DTC exists, print or write down
DTC and freeze frame data and then clear them by referring to DTC clearance section. DTC indicates malfunc-
tion in the system but it is not possible to know from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it occurred
in the past and normal condition has been restored. In order to know that, check symptom in question according
to Step 5 and then recheck DTC according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only or failure to clear the DTC in this step may result in
an faulty diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise unnec-
essary.
3 and 4. VISUAL INSPECTION
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of the items that support proper function of the A / T and
engine referring to Visual Inspection section.
5. TROUBLE SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained in Step 1 ªCUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSISº and
Step 2 ªDTC/FREEZE FRAME DATA CHECKº.
Also, recheck DTC according to ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº described in each ªDTC FLOW TABLEº.
6 and 7. RECHECKING AND RECORD OF DTC/FREEZE FRAME DATA
Refer to ªDTC Checkº section for checking procedure.
8. A/T BASIC CHECK AND TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Perform A / T basic check according to the ªA / T Basic Check Flow Tableº first. When the end of the flow table
has been reached, check the parts of the system suspected as a possible cause referring to TROUBLE DIAG-
NOSIS TABLE and based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through steps of custom-
er complaint analysis, trouble symptom confirmation and/or A / T basic check) and repair or replace faulty parts,
if any.
9. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLE
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 and 7 and referring to ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLEº
in this section, locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator,
PCM or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
10. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
ªINTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTIONº in Section 0A and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
11. FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the A / T is free from any abnormal conditions.
If what has been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once, set conditions under which
DTC was detected and A / T and/or vehicle was repaired and confirm that no DTC is indicated.
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7B1-26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Operation
VISUAL INSPECTION
Visually check following parts and systems.
INSPECTION ITEM
REFERRING SECTION
A / T fluid ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage, color
A / T fluid hoses ± ± ± ± ± disconnection, looseness, deterioration
Throttle (accelerator) cable ± ± ± ± ± play, installation
A / T throttle cable ± ± ± ± ± play, installation
A / T select cable ± ± ± ± ± installation, operation
Engine oil ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage
Engine coolant ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage
Battery ± ± ± ± ± fluid level, corrosion of terminal
Connectors of electric wire harness ± ± ± ± ± disconnection, friction
Fuses ± ± ± ± ± burning
Parts ± ± ± ± ± installation, damage
Bolt ± ± ± ± ± looseness
Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check following items at engine start, if possible.
ªO / D OFFº lamp
ªPOWERº lamp
Malfunction indicator lamp
Charge warning lamp
Engine oil pressure warning lamp
Engine coolant temp. meter
Other parts that can be checked visually
Section 0B
Section 7B1
Section 6E1 / 6E2
Section 7B1
Section 7B1
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 6 / 6-1 / 7B1
Section 8
Section 7B1
Section 7B1
Section 6 / 6-1
Section 6H
Section 8 (Section 6A1 / 6A2 /
6A4 for pressure check)
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7B1-30 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Running condition Gear shift Abnormal
noise
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Poor 1st speed run-
ning or excessive
slippage in ªDº or ª2ºFluid pressure leakage from forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.
Overdrive clutch slippingReplace.
Unable to run or ex-
cessive slippage in
ªLº rangeFluid pressure leakage of forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.
Reverse brake disc slippingReplace.
Broken brake piston O-ringReplace.
Unable to run or ex-
cessive slippage in
ªRº rangeFluid pressure leakage to direct clutch due
to wear or breakage of center support seal
ringReplace.
Worn direct clutchReplace.
Poor 1±2 shift, ex-
cessive slippageFluid pressure leakage to overdrive clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.
Faulty second brakeReplace.
Broken O-ring of second brake pistonReplace.
Faulty second coast brake (in ª2º range)Replace.
Poor 2±3 shift, ex-
cessive slippageFluid pressure leakage to overdrive clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.
Worn direct clutch bushingReplace.
Direct clutch slippingReplace.
Foreign material caught in direct clutch pis-
ton check ballReplace.
Poor start or surging
in ªDº rangeFluid pressure leakage of forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.
Malfunction of forward clutchReplace.
Poor 3±4 shift, ex-
ili
Faulty overdrive brakeReplace.
cessive slippageFaulty overdrive clutchReplace.
Poor start or judder-
ing in ªRº rangeFluid pressure leakage of direct clutch due
to wear or breakage of oil center support
seal ringReplace.
Worn direct clutchReplace.
Excessive shock on
1± 2 shiftFaulty one-way clutchReplace.
Non operate lock-up
systemFaulty torque converterReplace.
Abnormal noise in
ªPº or ªNº rangeWorn oil pumpReplace.
SCAN TOOL DATA-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.
INSPECTION OF PCM AND ITS CIRCUIT-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.
WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTORS-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-33
O / D cut
switchOFF ON
VoltageBattery
voltage0 V
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE A-2 (NO GEAR SHIFT TO O / D)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PCM does not shift to O / D gear under any of the following conditions.
O / D cut switch: ON
4WD LOW switch: ON
Cruise control module: O / D OFF command signal is output (if equipped).
ECT: ECT < 30C (86F)
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 person, a driver and tester, on a level road.
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªAUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW
TABLEº.
2ECT check:
(1) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature.
(2) Check ECT using scan tool.
Is ECT more than 30C (86F)?Go to Step 3.Faulty ECT sensor,
its circuit or engine
cooling system.
If OK, substitute a known-
good PCM and recheck.
3Perform running test under the following
conditions and check voltage between
C51-1-2 (G16 / J20 engines) or C51-1-6 (H25
engine) terminal of PCM coupler and ground,
C51-1-1 terminal of PCM coupler and ground.
O / D cut switch OFF (ªO / D OFFº lamp OFF).
Normal mode in ªDº range.
Transfer ª2Hº position.
Cruise control is not operated (if equipped).
Drive vehicle with 4th gear condition
referring to ªGear shift diagramº in this
section.
Is each voltage about 0 V?Faulty shift solenoid
valve, its circuit or
transmission.ªGº wire or ªG / Rº wire
shorted to power circuit.
If OK, go to Step 4.
4O / D cut switch signal inspection:
(1) With ignition switch ON, check voltage
between E61-33 (G16 / J20 engines) or
E61-14 (H25 engine) terminal of PCM
coupler and ground.
Is the result as specified?Go to Step 5.Faulty O / D cut switch or
its circuit.
If OK, substitute a known-
good PCM and recheck.
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G16 / J20 Engines
H25 Engine
1. PCM
2. J / B
3. O / D cut switch
4. P / N change switch
5. J / C
1. PCM
2. Fuse
3. O / D cut switch
4. P / N change switch
5. J / C
6. J / C
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-35
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE B-1 ªO / D OFFº LIGHT CIRCUIT CHECK
(ªO / D OFFº LIGHT DOESN'T LIGHT AT IGNITION SWITCH ON BUT
ENGINE STARTS UP)
WIRING DIAGRAM
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1ªO / D OFFº light circuit check:
(1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
couplers from PCM.
(2) Using service wire, connect E61-20
(G16 / J20 engines) or E61-7 (H25 engine)
terminal of disconnected PCM coupler and
ground.
Does ªO / D OFFº light turn ON at ignition
switch ON?Poor E61-20 (G16 / J20
engines) or E61-7 (H25
engine) terminal
connection.
If OK, substitute a known-
good PCM and recheck.Bulb burned out or faulty
ªW / Bº, ªB / Wº wire.
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G16 / J20 Engines
H25 Engine
1. PCM
2. J / B
3. O / D cut switch
4. P / N change switch
5. J / C
1. PCM
2. Fuse
3. O / D cut switch
4. P / N change switch
5. J / C
6. J / C
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-37
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE B-3 ªPOWERº LIGHT CIRCUIT CHECK
(ªPOWERº LIGHT DOESN'T LIGHT AT IGNITION SWITCH ON BUT
ENGINE STARTS UP)
WIRING DIAGRAM
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1ªPOWERº light circuit check:
(1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
couplers from PCM.
(2) Using service wire, connect E61-21 (G16 /
J20 engines) or E61-10 (H25 engine)
terminal of disconnected PCM coupler and
ground.
Does ªPOWERº light turn ON at ignition switch
ON?Poor E61-21 (G16 / J20
engines) or E61-10 (H25
engine) terminal
connection.
If OK, substitute a known-
good PCM and recheck.Bulb burned out or faulty
ªGr / Blº, ªB / Wº wire.
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-41
C51-1
-18C51-1
-17C51-1
-16C51-1
-15C51-1
-28C51-1
-27 G16/
J20
H25
C51-1-4 C51-1-3 C51-1-13 C51-1-12 C51-1-20 C51-1-19
Terminal
Select
lever
position
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0705)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Check Transmission Range Switch (Sensor) Circuit for
Operation.
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check transmission
range signal (P, R, N, D, 2 or L) on display
when shifting select lever to each range.
Is applicable range indicated?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminals C51-1-15, C51-1-16,
C51-1-17, C51-1-18, C51-1-27 and C51-1-28 for
G16/J20 (C51-1-4, C51-1-3, C51-1-13, C51-1-12,
C51-1-20 and C51-1-19 for H25) respectively with
select lever shifted to each range.
Taking terminal C51-1-28 for G16/J20 (C51-1-20 for
H25) as an example, is battery voltage indicated
only when select lever is shifted to ª2º range and
0 V for other ranges as shown in figure?
Check voltage at other terminals likewise, referring
to figure.
Are check results satisfactory?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to ªIntermit-
tent and Poor
Connectionº in
section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check Select Cable for Adjustment referring to ªSelect
Cable Adjustmentº in this section.
Is it adjusted correctly?Go to Step 4.Adjust.
4Check Transmission Range Switch for Installation
Position.
1) Shift select lever to ªNº range.
2) Check that ªNº reference line on switch and center
line on shaft are aligned.
Are they aligned?Go to Step 5.Adjust.
5Check Transmission Range Switch (Sensor) referring
to ªTransmission Range Switchº in this section.
Are check results satisfactory?ªYº, ªOr / Gº, ªRº,
ªOr / Blº, ªY / Gº,
ªG / Orº or ªG / Blº
circuit open or short.
If wires and
connections are OK,
substitute a known-
good PCM and
recheck.Replace TR switch.
Fig. for Step 2.
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Oscilloscope waveforms
2V/Div.
Waveforms at specified idle
speed in ªPº range5ms / Div.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-43
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0715)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Input speed sensor circuit check:
1) Remove PCM cover.
2) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect PCM
connectors.
3) Check for proper connection to input speed sensor
at C51-1-10 and C51-1-11 terminals for G16/J20
(at C51-1-8 and C51-1-16 terminals for H25)
4) If OK, check resistance of sensor circuit.
Resistance between C51-1-10
and C51-1-11 for G16 / J20
(C51-1-8 and C51-1-16 for H25):530 ± 650 at
20C, 68F
Resistance between C51-1-10 /
C51-1-11 for G16 / J20 (C51-1-8 /
C51-1-16 for H25) and ground: 1 M or more
Are check results satisfactory?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 3.
3Input speed sensor check:
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect input speed
sensor connector.
2) Check for proper connection to input speed sensor
at each terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance of input speed sensor.
Are measured values as specified in Step 2?ªBl / Gº or ªBl / Yº wire
open or shorted to
ground.Replace input speed
sensor.
4Check visually input speed sensor and overdrive clutch
drum for the followings.
No damage
No foreign material attached
Correct installation
Are they in good condition?Intermittent trouble
or faulty PCM.
Check for intermittent
referring to
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
Reference
Connect oscilloscope between C51-1-11 (+) and C51-1-10 (±) for
G16 / J20 (C51-1-16 (+) and C51-1-8 (±) for H25) of PCM connector
connected to PCM and check input speed sensor signal.
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Oscilloscope waveforms
2 V/Div.
5 ms / Div.
Waveforms at about 25 mph, 40 km / h
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-45
TROUBLESHOOTING (DTC P0720)
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2Output speed sensor circuit check:
1) Remove PCM cover.
2) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect PCM
connectors.
3) Check for proper connection to output speed sensor
at C51-1-22 and C51-1-23 terminals for G16 / J20
(at C51-1-9 and C51-1-10 terminals for H25).
4) If OK, check resistance of sensor circuit.
Resistance between C51-1-22
and C51-1-23 for G16 / J20
(C51-1-9 and C51-1-10 for H25): 387 ± 473 at
20 C, 68 F
Resistance between C51-1-22 /
C51-1-23 for G16/J20 (C51-1-9 /
C51-1-10 for H25) and ground: 1 M or more
Are check results satisfactory?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 3.
3Output speed sensor check:
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect output speed
sensor connector.
2) Check for proper connection to output speed sensor
at each terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance of output speed sensor.
Are measured values as specified in Step 2?ªOrº or ªWº wire
open or shorted to
ground.Replace output
speed sensor.
4Check visually output speed sensor and sensor rotor
for the followings.
No damage
No foreign material attached
Correct installation
Are they in good condition?Intermittent trouble
or faulty PCM.
Check for intermittent
referring to
ªIntermittent and
Poor Connectionº in
Section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
Reference
Connect oscilloscope between C51-1-23 (+) and C51-1-22 (±) for
G16/J20 (C51-1-10 (+) and C51-1-9 (±) for H25) of PCM connector
connected to PCM and check output speed sensor signal.