check oil SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 2004 2.G Service Repair Manual

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
Viscosity chart
SAE
1. Reverse idle gear shaft bolt
(DO NOT LOOSEN IT)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1) 7A-3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GEAR OIL
INSPECTION AND CHANGE
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop engine and lift
vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check oil level and leakage. If leakage ex-
ists, correct or repair it.
3) Drain old oil and fill new specified oil as shown below by speci-
fied amount (roughly up to level hole).
NOTE:

It is highly recommended to use SAE 75W-90 gear oil.

Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other service work
than oil change, also be sure to check for oil leakage and
status of breather hoses.

If water or rust is mixed in drained oil, be sure to check
breather hose and boot of transmission and transfer.
Gear Oil Specification
Oil grade: API GL-4
Viscosity: SAE 75W-85, 75W-90 or 80W-90
Oil Capacity:
Transmission 1.5 liters (3.2 / 2.6 US / Imp. pt)
Transfer 1.7 liters (3.6 / 3.0 US / Imp. pt)
4) Torque drain plug and level / filler plug as specified below after
applying sealant to its thread.
CAUTION:

Transmission oil must not be poured through gear shift
control lever part.

Do not loosen or remove reverse idle gear shaft bolt.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31110
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Match mark
7A-12 MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1)
REMOUNTING OF TRANS. UNIT
For remounting, reverse dismounting procedure.
Use specified torques as given below.
Tightening Torque
(a): 85 N
.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
(b): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)

For tightening torque of transmission stiffener bolt, refer to
ªENGINE MECHANICALº section.

Set each clamp for wiring, hose and cable securely.

Set clamp for shift control lever boots securely.

After installing clutch operating cylinder, check clutch pedal free
travel. Refer to SECTION 7C1 ªCLUTCHº.

Fill gear oil to transmission and transfer as specified.

Connect battery and check function of engine, clutch and trans.

When installing propeller shaft, align the match marks.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1) 7A-13
1
1. Extension case
2. Select return spring bolt
3. Select return spring (short)
4. Select return spring (long)
5. Guide pin
6. Speed sensor assembly 62,ªAº,(a)
3,ªAº
5,ªAº
5,ªAº
4,ªAº
2,ªAº,(a)
1. Oil seal
2. Extension case
ªBºªAº
1
1
22
EXTENSION CASE (2WD MODEL)
DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove oil seal.
2) Remove select return spring bolts and then springs and guide
pins.
3) Remove speed sensor assembly.
REASSEMBLY
1) Install oil seal.
2) After applying grease, install select guide pins, select return
springs and spring bolts and torque them to specification.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
After installing, check to make sure that each pin moves smooth-
ly.
3) Install speedometer driven gear case assembly to extension
case.
EXTENSION CASE OIL SEAL (2WD MODEL)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1) Remove propeller shaft referring to SECTION 4B.
2) Using screwdriver, remove oil seal.
3) Using special tool (A) and plastic hammer, press fit new oil seal
into extension case till oil seal contacts stepped part of extension
case as shown. Be sure to apply grease to oil seal lip.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
Special Tool
(A): 09951-16060
4) Clean and inspect sliding portion of propeller shaft front end
(where oil seal contacts) before installation and if even small
dent or scratch exists, correct and clean it again.
Then apply grease inside splines of propeller shaft.
ªBº: Grease 99000-25010
5) Install propeller shaft referring to SECTION 4B.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7A1
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 2) 7A1-1
TYPE 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7A1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7A1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE7A1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear Oil 7A1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift Control Levers 7A1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches 7A1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Rear Mounting 7A1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dismounting / Remounting of
Trans. Unit 7A1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR7A1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS7A1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS7A1-5 . . . . . .
The manual transmission consists of the input shaft,
main shaft, counter shaft and reverse gear which are
installed in the aluminum and castings cases. Its
gears are of forward five speeds in synchro mesh and
reverse one speed in sliding idler gear arrangement
system.
The main shaft gears are held by the needle bear-
ings and on them the synchronizer rings and syn-
chronizer sleeve & hubs are assembled.
The gear shift lever case is located at the upper be-
hind the transmission case and has a cam which pre-
vents direct gear shift from the 5th speed gear to the
reverse gear.As the aluminum and castings cases are sealed with
liquid type gasket, it is necessary to use genuine seal-
ant or its equivalent on its mating surfaces when reas-
sembling them. Also, the case fastening bolts must be
tightened to specified torque by means of the torque
wrench and tightening over or below the specified
torque should be avoided.
The description under ON-VEHICLE SERVICE in this
section covers the transfer partially which is next to
the transmission as well, but their gear boxes are in-
dependent and each of them has its own drain and
level / filler plugs for the oil change or the level check.
For the repair procedure of the transfer unit, refer to
Section 7D.
SECTION 7A1
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
(TYPE 2)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
Viscosity chart
SAE
Temperature
1. Drain plug
2. Oil level / filler plug
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 2) 7A1-3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GEAR OIL
INSPECTION AND CHANGE
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop engine and lift
vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check oil level and leakage. If leakage ex-
ists, correct or repair it.
3) Drain old oil and fill new specified oil as shown below by speci-
fied amount (roughly up to level hole).
NOTE:

It is highly recommended to use SAE 75W-90 gear oil.

Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other service work
than oil change, also be sure to check for oil leakage and
status of breather hoses.

If water or rust is mixed in drained oil, be sure to check
breather hose and boot of transmission and transfer.
Gear Oil Specification
Oil grade: API GL-4
Viscosity: SAE 75W-85, 75W-90 or 80W-90
Oil Capacity:
Transmission 2.6 liters (5.5 / 4.6 US / Imp. pt)
Transfer 1.7 liters (3.6 / 3.0 US / Imp. pt)
4) Torque drain plug and level / filler plug as specified below after
applying sealant to thread of plug (c).
CAUTION:
Transmission oil must not be poured through gear shift
control lever part.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31110
Tightening Torque
(a): 38 N´m (3.8 kg-m, 27.5 lb-ft)
(b): 23 N´m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Operation
VISUAL INSPECTION
Visually check following parts and systems.
INSPECTION ITEM
REFERRING SECTION

A / T fluid ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage, color

A / T fluid hoses ± ± ± ± ± disconnection, looseness, deterioration

Throttle (accelerator) cable ± ± ± ± ± play, installation

A / T throttle cable ± ± ± ± ± play, installation

A / T select cable ± ± ± ± ± installation, operation

Engine oil ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage

Engine coolant ± ± ± ± ± level, leakage

Battery ± ± ± ± ± fluid level, corrosion of terminal

Connectors of electric wire harness ± ± ± ± ± disconnection, friction

Fuses ± ± ± ± ± burning

Parts ± ± ± ± ± installation, damage

Bolt ± ± ± ± ± looseness

Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check following items at engine start, if possible.

ªO / D OFFº lamp

ªPOWERº lamp


Malfunction indicator lamp

Charge warning lamp

Engine oil pressure warning lamp

Engine coolant temp. meter

Other parts that can be checked visually
Section 0B
Section 7B1
Section 6E1 / 6E2
Section 7B1
Section 7B1
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 6 / 6-1 / 7B1
Section 8
Section 7B1
Section 7B1
Section 6 / 6-1
Section 6H
Section 8 (Section 6A1 / 6A2 /
6A4 for pressure check)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-30 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Running condition Gear shift Abnormal
noise
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Poor 1st speed run-
ning or excessive
slippage in ªDº or ª2º
Fluid pressure leakage from forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.

Overdrive clutch slippingReplace.
Unable to run or ex-
cessive slippage in
ªLº range
Fluid pressure leakage of forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.

Reverse brake disc slippingReplace.

Broken brake piston O-ringReplace.
Unable to run or ex-
cessive slippage in
ªRº range
Fluid pressure leakage to direct clutch due
to wear or breakage of center support seal
ringReplace.

Worn direct clutchReplace.
Poor 1±2 shift, ex-
cessive slippage
Fluid pressure leakage to overdrive clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.

Faulty second brakeReplace.

Broken O-ring of second brake pistonReplace.

Faulty second coast brake (in ª2º range)Replace.
Poor 2±3 shift, ex-
cessive slippage
Fluid pressure leakage to overdrive clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.

Worn direct clutch bushingReplace.

Direct clutch slippingReplace.

Foreign material caught in direct clutch pis-
ton check ballReplace.
Poor start or surging
in ªDº range
Fluid pressure leakage of forward clutch
due to wear or breakage of O/D case seal
ringReplace.

Malfunction of forward clutchReplace.
Poor 3±4 shift, ex-
ili

Faulty overdrive brakeReplace.
cessive slippage
Faulty overdrive clutchReplace.
Poor start or judder-
ing in ªRº range
Fluid pressure leakage of direct clutch due
to wear or breakage of oil center support
seal ringReplace.

Worn direct clutchReplace.
Excessive shock on
1± 2 shift
Faulty one-way clutchReplace.
Non operate lock-up
system
Faulty torque converterReplace.
Abnormal noise in
ªPº or ªNº range
Worn oil pumpReplace.
SCAN TOOL DATA-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.
INSPECTION OF PCM AND ITS CIRCUIT-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.
WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTORS-Refer to SECTION 6 / 6-1.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Fluid pressure check hole
2. Oil pan
1. Oil pan
2. Exhaust pipe
7B1-54 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Purpose of this test is to check operating conditions of each part by
measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line. Line pressure test
requires following conditions.

Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 to 80C /
158 ± 176F).

Fluid is filled to proper level (between FULL HOT and LOW HOT
on dipstick).
1) Apply parking brake securely and place checks against wheels.
2) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pressure check hole in trans-
mission case.
Special Tool
(A): 09925-37810
CAUTION:
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that not fluid
leakage exists.
3) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall and then
check fluid pressure in ªDº or ªRº range.
CAUTION:
Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than
5 seconds.
G16 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.9 ± 4.4 kg / cm2
55 ± 63 psi
5.1 ± 5.7 kg / cm2
73 ± 81 psi
At stall speed11.7 ± 13.2 kg / cm2
166 ± 188 psi
14.2 ± 16.7 kg / cm2
202 ± 237 psi
J20 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.8 ± 4.3 kg / cm2
54 ± 61 psi
5.3 ± 5.9 kg / cm2
75 ± 84 psi
At stall speed9.7 ± 11.2 kg / cm2
138 ± 159 psi
12.9 ± 15.5 kg / cm2
183 ± 220 psi
H25 Engine
Engine runningLine pressuregg
modeªDº rangeªRº range
At idle speed3.9 ± 4.4 kg / cm2
55 ± 63 psi
6.6 ± 7.2 kg / cm2
94 ± 102 psi
At stall speed11.3 ± 12.7 kg / cm2
161 ± 181 psi
14.7 ± 22.7 kg / cm2
209 ± 323 psi

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-55
Check resultPossible cause
Line pressure higher
than standard level in
each range
Malfunctioning regulator valve

Malfunctioning throttle valve

Maladjusted A / T throttle cable
Line pressure lower than
standard level in each
range
Defective O/D clutch

Defective oil pump

Malfunctioning throttle valve

Malfunctioning regulator value

Maladjusted A / T throttle cable
Line pressure lower than
standard level only in ªDº
range
Fluid leakage from forward clutch

Defective O/D clutch

Leakage from ªDº range fluid pressure cir-
cuit
Line pressure lower than
standard level only in ªRº
range
Fluid leakage from direct clutch

Defective O/D clutch

Fluid leakage from reverse brake

Fluid leakage from ªRº range fluid circuit
Tightening torque of transmission case plug:
17 N.m (1.7 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
STALL TEST
This test is to check overall performance of automatic transmission
and engine by measuring stall speed at ªDº and ªRº ranges. Be sure
to perform this test only when transmission fluid is at normal operat-
ing temperature and its level is between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION:

Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continu-
ously, for fluid temperature may rise excessively high.

After performing stall test, be sure to leave engine running
at idle for longer than 30 seconds before another stall test.
1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to ªPº.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to ªDº and depress accelerator pedal fully while
watching tachometer. Read engine rpm quickly when it has be-
come constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is
checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in ªRº range.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Dipstick (G16 / J20)
2. Dipstick (H25)
1. Drain plug
2. Propeller shaft
1. Dipstick (G16 / J20)
2. Dipstick (H25)
7B1-60 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
LEVEL CHECK AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
The fluid level check at room temperature performed after repair or
fluid change before test driving is just preparation for level check of
normal operating temperature. The checking procedure itself is the
same as that described previously. If the fluid level is between FULL
COLD and LOW COLD, proceed to test drive. And when the fluid
temperature has reached the normal operating temperature, check
fluid level again and adjust it as necessary.
FLUID CHANGE
1) Lift up vehicle.
2) With engine is cool, remove drain plug from oil pan and drain A / T
fluid.
3) Install drain plug.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
4) Lower vehicle and fill proper amount of an equivalent of DEX-
RON
-III.
5) Check fluid level according to procedure described under LEV-
EL CHECK NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE.
Fluid specification
An equivalent of DEXRON
-III
Fluid capacity
When draining
from drain plug
hole
2.5 liters (5.28/4.40 US/lmp.pt.)
When
overhauling
6.9 liters (14.58/12.14 US/lmp.pt.)
for G16
7.1 liters (15.00/12.50 US/lmp.pt.)
for J20 / H25