steering SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 2005 2.G Service Workshop Manual

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
BODY SERVICE 9-63
KEY CODING
KEY USAGE AND IDENTIFICATION
Key is used for ignition and door lock cylinder. Keys are cut on both
edges to make them reversible.
Key identification is obtained from five character key code stamped
on key code tag. Using this key code, key code cutting combination
can be determined from a code list (available to owners of key cut-
ting equipment from suppliers).
If key codes are not available from records or tags, key code can
be obtained from the right hand door lock cylinder (if lock has not
been replaced). Lock cylinders supplied by the factory as service
parts are unmarked.
If original key is available, key code cutting combination can be de-
termined by laying key.
IGNITION SWITCH LOCK CYLINDER
Removal / Installation
See Section 3C1, ªAIR BAG STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMNº.
ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
For ignition switch electrical troubleshooting, see Section 8, ªBODY
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMº.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
10-2 RESTRAINT SYSTEM
Driver Side Seat Belt: Seat belt with ELR
Front Passenger Side Seat And
Rear Left And Right Seat Belts: Seat belt with A-ELR
Rear Center Seat Belt (If Equipped): Seat belt without ELR and A-ELR
Supplemental Restraint System: Driver and front passenger side air bags
1. Driver side seat belt
2. Front passenger side seat belt
3. Rear left seat belt
4. Rear right seat belt
5. Rear center seat belt (If equipped)
6. Driver side air bag
7. Passenger side air bag
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Seat belt with ELR
The seat belt with Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) is designed so that it locks immediately (to prevent the web-
bing from being pulled out of the retractor any further) when any of the following items is detected as exceeding
each set value; speed at which the webbing is pulled out of the retractor, acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle
speed, and inclination.
Seat belt with A-ELR
The automatic and emergency locking retractor (A-ELR) works as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) till its
webbing is pulled all the way out and then on as an Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) till it is retracted fully.
ALR: Automatically locks when the webbing is pulled out from the retractor and allowed to retract even a little.
Then the webbing can not be pulled out any further, unless it is wound all the way back into the retractor, which
releases the lock and allows the webbing to be pulled out.
Driver and front passenger side air bags
The driver and front passenger side air bags are components of the air bag system. In occurrence of a front collision
with an impact larger than a certain set value, they are activated by the ignition signal from SDM to supplement
protection offered by the driver and front passenger seat belts.

the driver air bag (inflator) module is deployed from the center of the steering column

the passenger air bag (inflator) module from the top of the instrument panel in front of the front passenger seat
For more information, refer to SECTION 10B ªAir Bag Systemº.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
12
3
3
1. Driver side air bag
2. Passenger side air bag
3. Seat belt pretensioner
(if equipped)
1-1. SDM
1-1. Sensor
1-2. Voltage converter1-3. Safing sensor
1-4. Micro-controller
1-5. Energy reserve circuit1-6. Ignition driver circuit
1-2. Power source
3. Driver air bag 4. Passenger air bag
5. Seat belt pretensioner (if equipped)
6. Squib circuit
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
With the air bag system which includes air bags for both the driver's
and passenger's sides as well as the seat belt pretensioners (if
equipped), the sag of the seat belt is taken up, the driver air bag (in-
flator) module is deployed from the center of the steering column
and the passenger air bag (inflator) module from the top of the
instrument panel in front of the front passenger seat in occurrence
of a front collision with an impact larger than a certain set value to
supplement protection offered by the driver and front passenger
seat belts.
The air bag system is designed to activate only in severe frontal col-
lisions. It is not designed to activate in rear impacts, side impacts,
rollovers, or minor frontal collisions, since it would offer no protec-
tion in those types of accidents.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-7
Special Tool (Air Bag Driver/Passenger Load Tool)
(B): 09932-75010
This tool is used only when called for in this section. It is used as
a diagnostic aid and safety device to prevent inadvertent air bag (in-
flator) module deployment and seat belt pretensioner activation.
The load tool has three connectors attached to its case are electri-
cally functional and serve as resistive load substitutions.
No more than two connectors are used at any time.
One of connectors (ªAº: BASE OF COLUMN) is used to substitute
the load of the driver air bag (inflator) module and the contact coil
assembly when it is connected at the base of the column to the air
bag wire harness.
Another connector (ªBº: STEERING WHEEL) is used to substitute
the load of followings.

Driver air bag (inflator) module when it is connected at the top of
the column to the contact coil assembly.

Passenger air bag (inflator) module when it is connected to the
air bag harness connector for passenger air bag (inflator) module.

Driver and passenger seat belt pretensioner when it is connected
to air bag harness connector for driver and passenger seat belt
pretensioner.
The third connector (ªCº: PASSENGER INFLATOR) is not used.
By substituting the resistance of the load tool when called for, a de-
termination can be made as to whether an inflator circuit compo-
nent is causing system malfunction and which component is caus-
ing the malfunction.
The load tool should be used only when specifically called for in the
diagnostic procedures.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
STEERING WHEEL1. Paper
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-25
CODE 15 ± PASSENGER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT RESISTANCE HIGH (Page 2 of 2)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector behind the glove box.
2) Check proper connection to passenger air
bag (inflator) module at terminals in ªBº
connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector disconnected at the step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 15 current?Go to step 2.1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace passenger
air bag (inflator)
module.
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect SDM.
2) Check proper connection to SDM at
terminals ªA2º and ªA3º.
3) Release shorting bar in SDM connector by
inserting a piece of paper, referring to the
figure below.
4) If OK then measure resistance between ªA2º
and ªA3º terminals with connected Special
Tool (B).
5) Is resistance 2.9
or less?Substitute a known-
good SDM and recheck.Repair high resistance
or open in ªYº or ªY/Rº
wire circuit.
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
STEERING WHEEL1. Paper
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-27
CODE 16 ± PASSENGER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT RESISTANCE LOW (Page 2 of 2)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector behind the glove box.
2) Check proper connection to passenger
air bag (inflator) module at terminals in ªBº
connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector disconnected at the step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 16
current?Go to step 2.1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace passenger air
bag (inflator) module.
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
SDM.
2) Check proper connection to SDM at
terminals ªA2º and ªA3º.
3) Release shorting bar in SDM connector
by inserting a piece of paper, referring to
the figure below.
4) If OK then measure resistance between
ªA2º and ªA3º terminals with connected
Special Tool (B).
5) Is resistance 1.7
or more?Substitute a known-
good SDM and recheck.Repair short from ªYº wire
circuit to ªY/Rº wire circuit or
from ªYº or ªY/Rº wire circuit
to other wire circuit.
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
(A)STEERING WHEEL
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-29
CODE 18 ± PASSENGER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND (Page 2 of 2)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector behind the glove box.
2) Check proper connection to passenger
air bag (inflator) module at terminals in ªBº
connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector disconnected at the step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 18
current?Go to step 2.1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace passenger air
bag (inflator) module.
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
Special Tool (B) and SDM.
2) Measure resistance between ªA2º and
ªA10º terminals.
3) Is resistance 1 k
or more?Substitute a known-good
SDM and recheck.Repair short from ªYº or
ªY/Rº wire circuit to ground.
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
(A)STEERING WHEEL
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-31
CODE 19 ± PASSENGER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO POWER CIRCUIT
(Page 2 of 2)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector behind the glove box.
2) Check proper connection to passenger
air bag (inflator) module at terminals in ªBº
connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to
passenger air bag (inflator) module
connector disconnected at the step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 19
current?Go to step 2.1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace passenger air
bag (inflator) module.
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect
Special Tool (B) and SDM.
2) Measure voltage from ªA3º terminal to
body ground.
3) With ignition switch ON, is voltage 1 V or
less?Substitute a known-good
SDM and recheck.Repair short from ªYº or
ªY/Rº wire circuit to power
circuit.
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
: Shorting bar
: Air bag harness
1. SDM
2. Contact coil assembly
3. Driver air bag (inflator) module
10B-32 AIR BAG SYSTEM
CODE 21 ± DRIVER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT RESISTANCE HIGH (Page 1 of 2)
CAUTION:

When measurements are requested in this chart use specified digital multimeter with correct terminal
adapter from special tool (Connector test adapter kit).

When a check for proper connection is requested refer to ªIntermittents and Poor Connectionsº in
this section.

When an open in air bag wire harness, damaged wire harness, connector or terminal is found, replace
wire harness, connectors and terminals as an assembly.
DTC WILL SET WHEN:
The combined resistance of the driver air bag (inflator) module, contact coil assembly, harness wiring and connec-
tor terminal contact is above a specified value for specified time.
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect contact
coil connector located near the base of the
steering column.
2) Check proper connection to contact coil at
terminals in ªCº connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to contact
coil connector disconnected at step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 21 current?Go to step 2.Go to step 3 on the
next page.
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect SDM.
2) Check proper connection to SDM at terminals
ªA6º and ªA7º.
3) Release shorting bar in SDM connector,
referring to the figure below.
4) If OK then measure resistance between ªA6º
and ªA7º terminals with connected Special Tool
(B).
5) Is resistance 3.5
or less?Substitute a known-
good SDM and
recheck.Repair high resistance
or open in ªGº or ªG/Rº
wire circuit.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-33
BASE OF COLUMN1. Paper
STEERING
WHEEL
CODE 21 ± DRIVER AIR BAG INITIATOR CIRCUIT RESISTANCE HIGH (Page 2 of 2)
STEPACTIONYESNO
31) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect Special
Tool (B) then reconnect contact coil connector
located near the base of the steering column.
2) Remove driver air bag (inflator) module from
steering wheel (Refer to SECTION 3C1).
3) Check proper connection to driver air bag
(inflator) module at terminals in ªDº connector.
4) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to driver
air bag (inflator) module disconnected at step 2).
5) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 21 current?1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace contact coil
assembly (Refer to
SECTION 3C1).1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace driver air
bag (inflator)
module (Refer to
SECTION 3C1).
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Fig. for STEP 3
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.