Piston SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Owner's Guide

1 or 2
Piston
No.1 Cylinder
No.2 Cylinder
No.3 Cylinder
No.4 Cylinder
Crank
pulley
side
Flywheel
side
6A1-60 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
5) Remove cap and using a scale (2) on gaging plastic (1) enve-
lope, measure gaging plastic width at the widest point (clear-
ance).
If clearance exceeds its limit, use a new standard size bearing
and remeasure clearance.
Item
StandardLimit
Bearing
clearance0.020 – 0.050 mm
(0.0008 – 0.0019 in.)0.080 mm
(0.0031 in.)
6) If clearance can not be brought to within its limit even by using
a new standard size bearing, regrind crankpin to undersize
and use 0.25 mm undersize bearing.
ASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Two sizes of piston are available as standard size spare part
so as to ensure proper piston-to-cylinder clearance. When
installing a standard size piston, make sure to match piston
with cylinder as follows.
a) Each piston has stamped number 1 or 2 as shown. It represents
outer diameter of piston.
b) There are also stamped numbers of 1 and 2 on the cylinder block
as shown. The first number represents inner diameter of No.1
cylinder, the second number of No.2 cylinder, the third number
of No.3 cylinder and the fourth number of No.4 cylinder.

2. Arrow mark
4. Oil hole
The oil hole should
come on intake side
1. Arrow mark
2. 1st ring end
gap
3. 2nd ring end
gap and oil ring
spacer gap
4. Oil ring upper
rail gap
5. Oil ring lower
rail gap
6. Intake side
7. Exhaust side Crankshaft
pulley side
Circlip
or
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-61
c) Stamped number on piston and that on cylinder block should
correspond. That is, install number 2 stamped piston to cylinder
which is identified with number 2 and a number 1 piston to cylin-
der with number 1.
PistonCylinder
Number
at the
top
(mark)
Outer diameterNumber
(mark)Bore diameter
Piston-to-cylinder
clearance
1
73.98 – 73.99 mm
(2.9126 –
2.9130 in.)
1
74.01 – 74.02 mm
(2.9138 –
2.9141 in.)0.02 – 0.04 mm
(0.0008 –
0.0015 in.)
2
73.97 – 73.98 mm
(2.9122 –
2.9126 in.)
2
74.00 – 74.01 mm
(2.9134 –
2.9138 in.)0.02 – 0.04 mm
(0.0008 –
0.0015 in.)
Also, a letter A, B or C is stamped on piston head but ordinarily
it is not necessary to discriminate each piston by this letter.
1) Install piston pin to piston (1) and connecting rod (3):
After applying engine oil to piston pin and piston pin holes in pis-
ton and connecting rod, fit connecting rod to piston as shown in
figure and insert piston pin to piston and connecting rod, and
install piston pin circlips.
NOTE:
Circlip should be installed with its cut part facing either up
or down as shown in figure.
2) Install piston rings to piston:

As indicated in figure, 1st and 2nd rings have “RN” or “R” mark
respectively. When installing these piston rings to piston, di-
rect marked side of each ring toward top of piston.

1st ring (1) difffers from 2nd ring (2) in thickness, shape and
color of surface contacting cylinder wall.
Distinguish 1st ring from 2nd ring by referring to figure.

When installing oil ring (3), install spacer first and then two
rails.
3) After installing three rings (1st, 2nd and oil rings), distribute their
end gaps as shown in figure.

A: Crankshaft pulley side
B: Flywheel side
6A1-62 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
INSTALLATION OR CONNECTION
1) Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod
bearings and crankpins.
NOTE:
Do not apply oil between connecting rod and bearing or be-
tween bearing cap and bearing.
2) Install guide hoses over connecting rod bolts.
These guide hoses protect crankpin and threads of rod bolt from
damage during installation of connecting rod and piston assem-
bly.
3) When installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cylin-
der bore, point arrow mark on piston head to crankshaft pulley
side.
4) Install piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore.
Use special tool (Piston ring compressor) to compress rings.
Guide connecting rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install piston into
bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against cylinder block until all
piston rings have entered cylinder bore.
Special Tool
(A): 09916-77310
5) Install bearing cap (1):
Point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley side (3).
Tighten cap nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(a): 35 N
.m (3.5 kg-m, 25.5 lb-ft)

“a”: 23 mm (0.91 in.)
6A1-76 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
Flywheel

If ring gear is damaged, cracked or worn, replace flywheel.

If the surface contacting clutch disc is damaged, or excessively
worn, replace flywheel.

Check flywheel for face runout with dial gauge.
If runout exceeds its limit, replace flywheel.
Limit on runout: 0.2 mm (0.0078 in.)
Cylinder Block
Distortion of gasketed surface
Using straightedge and thickness gauge, check gasketed surface
for distortion and, if flatness exceeds its limit, correct it.
Item
StandardLimit
Flatness0.03 mm
(0.0012 in.)0.06 mm
(0.0024 in.)
Honing or reboring cylinders
1) When any cylinder needs reboring, all other cylinders must also
be rebored at the same time.
2) Select oversized piston according to amount of cylinder wear.
Size
Piston diameter
O / S 0.2574.220 – 74.230 mm
(2.9220 – 2.9224 in.)
O / S 0.5074.470 – 74.480 mm
(2.9319 – 2.9323 in.)
3) Using micrometer, measure piston diameter.
4) Calculate cylinder bore diameter to be rebored.
D = A + B – C
D: Cylinder bore diameter to be rebored.
A: Piston diameter as measured.
B: Piston clearance = 0.02 – 0.04 mm
(0.0008 – 0.0015 in.)
C: Allowance for honing = 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)

ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-77
5) Rebore and hone cylinder to calculated dimension.
NOTE:
Before reboring, install all main bearing caps in place and
tighten to specification to avoid distortion of bearing bores.
6) Measure piston clearance after honing.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:

All parts to be installed must be perfectly clean.

Be sure to oil crankshaft journals, journal bearings, thrust
bearings, crankpins, connecting rod bearings, pistons, pis-
ton rings and cylinder bores.

Journal bearings, bearing caps, connecting rods, rod bear-
ings, rod bearing caps, pistons and piston rings are in com-
bination sets. Do not disturb such combination and make
sure that each part goes back to where it came from, when
installing.
1) Install main bearings to cylinder block.
One of two halves of main bearing (2), has an oil groove (3).
Install it to cylinder block (1), and the other half without oil groove
to bearing cap.
Make sure that two halves are painted in the same color.
2) Install thrust bearings (1) to cylinder block between No.2 and
No.3 cylinders. Face oil groove (2) sides to crank webs.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-79
8) Install pistons and connecting rods as previously outlined.
9) Install oil pump strainer and oil pan as previously outlined.
10) Install cylinder head assembly to cylinder block as previously
outlined.
11) Install camshaft, crankshaft timing belt pulley, timing belt,
crankshaft pulley, water pump pulley, etc., as previously out-
lined.
12) Install clutch to flywheel (for M / T vehicle). For clutch installa-
tion, refer to “CLUTCH” section.
13) Install engine mountings and brackets.
Refer to tightening torque for INSTALLATION of “ENGINE AS-
SEMBLY” in this section.
14) Install engine with transmission to vehicle as previously out-
lined.

09917-98221
Valve stem seal installer09916-77310
Piston ring compressor09924-17810
Flywheel holder09915-47330
Oil filter wrench
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-81
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS
MATERIALSRECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTUSE
SealantSUZUKI BOND NO.1207C
(99000-31150)
Mating surfaces of cylinder block and oil pan.
SealantSUZUKI BOND NO.1215
(99000-31110)
Mating surfaces of camshaft housings (No.6).

Mating surfaces of CMP sensor case and cylinder
block.

1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.

ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.

Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.

High tension cords and spark plugs.

CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.

TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS