coolant temperature SUZUKI SWIFT 2004 2.G Service Owner's Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-4
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS7RS0B1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transaxle
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.

3) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
4) Remove engine cover.
5) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
6) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
7) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
8) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high- tension cord (3).
9) Remove all spark plugs.
10) Disconnect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler. Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speed Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
range To the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss. Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
range To the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
load To the advanced
side
To advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine load To the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperature Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling. Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stopping Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Improvement of start ability.I2RH0B140003-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-6
6) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose (1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
7) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.
8) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
9) Run engine at specified idle speed and read vacuum gauge. Vacuum should be within specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level)
59 – 73 kPa (45 – 55 cmHg, 17.7 – 21.6 in.Hg) at
specified idle speed
10) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
11) Disconnect special tool (vacuum gage) from PCV valve.
12) Detach blind cap from PCV valve, and connect PCV hose to PCV valve.
13) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
14) Install engine cover.
Valve Lash (Clearance) InspectionS7RS0B1404003
1) Remove negative cable at battery.
2) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
3) Remove right side engine under cover, if necessary.
4) Using 17 mm wrench, turn crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise until cam lobes (2) become perpendicular
to shim faces (3) at valves “1” and “7” as shown in
the figure. 5) Check valve lashes with thickness gauge (4)
according to the following procedure.
a) Check valve lashes at valves “1” and “7”.
b) Turn camshafts by 90 ° (by turning crankshaft
with wrench).
c) Make sure that cam lobes are perpendicular to shim faces at valves to be checked (in this case,
“3” and “8”), if not, adjust it by turning crankshaft.
Check valve lashes.
d) In the same manner as b) – c), check valve
lashes at valves “4” and “6”.
e) In the same manner as b) – c) again, check valve lashes at valves “2” and “5”.
If valve lash is out of specification, record valve lash and
adjust it to specification by replacing shim.
Valve clearance specification
When cold (Coolant te mperature is 15 – 25 °C (59 –
77 °F)):
• Intake: 0.18 – 0.22 mm (0.007 – 0.009 in.)
• Exhaust: 0.28 – 0.32 mm (0.011 – 0.013 in.)
When hot (Coolant temperature is 60 – 68 °C (140 –
154 °F)):
• Intake: 0.21 – 0.27 mm (0.008 – 0.011 in.)
• Exhaust: 0.30 – 0.36 mm (0.012 – 0.014 in.)
(A)
13 2
I3RM0A140003-01
I3RM0A140004-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1F-1 Engine Cooling System:
Engine
Engine Cooling System
General Description
Cooling System DescriptionS7RS0B1601001
The cooling system consists of the radiator cap, radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses, water pump, cooling fan and
thermostat. The radiator is of tube-and-fin type.
Coolant DescriptionS7RS0B1601002
WARNING!
• Do not remove radiator cap to check engine coolant level; check coolant visually at the see-through coolant reservoir. Coolant should be added only to reservoir as necessary.
• As long as there is pressure in the cooling system, the temperature can be considerably higher than the boiling temperature of the solution in the radiator without causing the solution to boil. Removal
of the radiator cap while engine is hot and pressure is high will cause the solution to boil
instantaneously and possibly with explosive force, spewing the solution over engine, fenders and
person removing cap. If the solution contains flammable anti-freeze such as alcohol (not
recommended for use at any time), there is also the possibility of causing a serious fire.
• Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling system.
• Also be sure to disconnect negative cable from battery terminal before removing any part.

The coolant recovery system is standard. The coolant in the radiator expands with heat, and the coolant is overflowed
to the reservoir.
When the system cools down, the coolant is drawn back into the radiator.
The cooling system has be en filled with a quality coolant that is a 50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol
antifreeze.
This 50/50 mixture coolant solution provides freezing protection to –36 °C (–33 °F).
• Maintain cooling system freeze protection at –36 °C (–33 °F) to ensure protection against corrosion and loss of
coolant from boiling. This should be done even if freezing temperatures are not expected.
• Add ethylene glycol base coolant when coolant has to be added because of coolant loss or to provide added protection against freezing at temperature lower than –36 °C (–33 °F).
NOTE
• Alcohol or methanol base coolant or plain water alone should not be used in cooling system at any
time as damage to cooling system could occur.
• Coolant must be mixed with deminerated water or distilled water.

Anti-freeze proportioning table
For M/T model For A/T model
Freezing temperature °
C –36 –36
° F –33 –33
Anti-freeze / Anti-corrosion coolant concentration % 50 50
Ratio of compound to cooling water ltr. 3.10/3.10 3.05/3.05
US pt. 6.55/6.55 6.44/6.44
Imp pt. 5.46/5.46 5.37/5.37

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1F-3 Engine Cooling System:
When coolant is warmed up to normal temperature and the thermostat opens, coolant passes through the radiator
core to be cooled as follows.
11
10 3 7
4
9
8
6
5
2 12 1
13
I6RS0C160002-01
1. Radiator inlet hose
6. Water pump11. Heater core
2. Radiator outlet hose 7. Throttle body12. Radiator
3. Throttle body inlet hose 8. Engine13. Heat exchanger
4. Throttle body outlet hose 9. Heater core inlet hose
5. Thermostat 10. Heater core outlet hose

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Cooling System: 1F-8
Thermostat Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1606007
Removal1) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining”.
2) Remove intake manifold referring to “Intake Manifold Removal and Installa tion in Section 1D”.
3) Remove generator referring to “Generator Dismounting and Remounting in Section 1J”.
4) Disconnect water hose (1) and heater hose (2) from each pipe.
5) Remove thermostat case (3) with thermostat cap (4)
and water inlet pipe (5).
6) Remove water inlet pipe with thermostat cap from thermostat case.
7) Remove thermostat from thermostat case (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following points.
• Install thermostat cap (1) to thermostat case (2) by aligning match mark (3) of thermostat case with air
bleed valve (4) of the thermostat (5).
• Use new O-rings when installing.
• Adjust water pump belt tension referring to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and
Adjustment in Section 1J”.
• Adjust A/C compressor belt tension referring to “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and
Adjustment in Section 7B”. • Refill cooling system referrin
g to Step 7) to 22) of
“Cooling System Flush and Refill”.
• Verify that there is no coolant leakage at each connection.
Thermostat InspectionS7RS0B1606008
• Make sure that air bleed valve (1) of thermostat is clean.
• Check to make sure that va lve seat (2) is free from
foreign matters which would prevent valve from
seating tight.
• Check thermostat seal (3) for breakage, deterioration or any other damage.
• Check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows:
a. Immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually.
b. Check that valve starts to open at specific temperature.
Temperature at which valve begins to open
80 – 84 °C (176 – 183 °F)
Temperature at which valve become fully open
95 – 97 °C (203 °F)
Va l v e l i ft
More than 8 mm at 95 °C (203 ° F)
If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially
below or above specific temperature, thermostat unit
should be replaced with a new one. Such a unit, if
reused, will bring about ov ercooling or overheating
tendency.
I3RM0A160007-01
4
5 3
1 2
I7RS0B160006-01
2. Thermometer
3. Heater
I3RM0A160008-01
I2RH01160012-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-9
CAN Communication System DescriptionS7RS0B5101007
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication System description. TCM
communicates control data with each control module as follows.
TCM Transmission Data
TCM Reception Data
DATA
TCM
Transmit
Transmission oil temperarure
signal
Torque request signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Transmission warning light
signal
Transmission actual gear position
signal
A/T select lever position signal
ECMCombination
meterBCM
I7RS0B510001-03
Engine torque signal
Engine speed signal
Throttle position signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Brake pedal switch signal
Reception data from ECM
Accelerator pedal position signalI7RS0B510002-03

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-14 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
6. Output shaft speed sensor 13. Shift solenoid valve-A (No.1) 20. Transmission warning light
7. Input shaft speed sensor 14. Transmission range sensor
INPUT OUTPUT
TCMECM
Gear shift control
4th gear inhibit control
Slope shift control
Slip control
Lock up control
Torque control
Line pressure control
Overrun control
Reverse control
Squat control
Input shaft speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
"3" position switch ATF temp. sensor
Shift switch
- Range "P" signal
- Range "R" signal
- Range "N" signal
- Range "D" signal
- Range "2" signal
- Range "L" signal
Fail safe function
Self diagnosis
Warning function
ECM
Shift solenoid valve-A
Shift solenoid valve-B
TCC pressure control
solenoid valve
Pressure control
solenoid valve
Signal on CAN
communincation line
COMB. METER
-Engine torque
-Engine speed
-Throttle position
-A/C compressor clutch
-Coolant temperature
-Brake pedal switch -ATF temp.
-Torque request
-Vehicle speed pulse
-Transmission actual gear
position
-A/T select lever position
-Accelerator pedal position
-Transmission warning light
-A/T select lever position
I7RS0B510005-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-18 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Visual InspectionS7RS0B5104002
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) CheckS7RS0B5104003
Refer to the same item in “Malfunction Indicator Lam p (MIL) Check in Section 1A” for checking procedure.
Transmission Warning Light CheckS7RS0B5104004
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that transmission warning light lights for about 2 – 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance “Transmission Warn ing Light Circuit Check – Light Does Not Come “ON” at
Ignition Switch ON” or “Transmission Warning Light Circu it Check – Light Remains “ON” at Ignition Switch ON”.
Inspection item Referring
• A/T fluid ----- level, leakage, color “Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection in Section 0B”
• A/T fluid hoses ----- disconnection, looseness, deterioration “A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement”
• A/T select cable ----- installation “S elect Cable Removal and Installation”
• Engine oil ----- level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant ----- level, leakage “Engine Coolant Change in Section 0B”
• Engine mountings ----- play, looseness, damage “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 1D”
• Suspension ----- play, looseness “Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis in Section 2A”
• Drive shafts ----- damage “Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 3A”
• Battery ----- indicator condition, corrosion of terminal “Battery Inspection in Section 1J”
• Connectors of electric wire harness ----- disconnection, friction “Electronic Shift Control System Components
Location”
• Fuses ----- burning
• Parts ----- installation, damage
• Bolts ----- looseness
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible.
• Transmission warning light (if equipped) ----- Operation “Transmission Warning Light Check”
• Malfunction indicator lamp ----- Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp ----- Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp ----- Operation “Oil Pressure Warning Ligh t Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter ----- Operation “Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 9C”
• Other parts that can be checked visually
I4RS0A510008-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-22 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
) P1702 Internal control module memory check
sum error • Power supply for all solenoid valves is cut.
• Gear position is fixed in 3rd gear.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
) P1703 CAN invalid data - TCM In case of throttle position signal malfunction:
• Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed to be 0%.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate. Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
In case of engine coolant temperature signal malfunction:
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine coolant temperature is assumed to be normal operating
temperature, and controls of overdrive and lock-up is
released from inhibition.
In case of engine revolution signal malfunction:
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control) is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
In case of engine torque signal malfunction:
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control) is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P1723 Range select switch malfunction “3” position switch is assumed to be OFF.
) P1774 Control module communication bus off • Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control) is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-23
Scan Tool DataS7RS0B5104009
As the data values given in the following table are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the
normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good
condition, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore,
judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, condition in the following table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by TCM and output from
TCM as commands and there may be cases where the auto matic transaxle or actuator is not operating (in the
condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
NOTE
The following scan tool data related to automatic transaxle can be checked only by communicating
with TCM.

) P1777 TCM lost communication with ECM
(Reception error) • Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control) is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P1778 TCM lost communication with BCM
(Reception error) “3” position switch is assumed to be OFF.
) P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder Slip contro lled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
) P2762 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit range /
performance • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when transmission fluid
temperature is 150 °C (302 ° F) or more.
• Gear position is fixed in 1st gear when vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 mile/h) or less.
) P2763 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit high • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
• Vehicle speed is slower than 10 km/h (6 mile/h), gear position is fixed in 1st gear for prevention of engine stall.
) P2764 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit low • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data
Vehicle condition Normal condition / reference
values
) GEAR POSITION Ignition switch ON Select lever is in “P” position
P or N
Select lever is in “R” position R
Select lever is in “N” position P or N
Select lever is in “D” position 1
Select lever is in “3” position 1
Select lever is in “2” position 1
Select lever is in “L” position 1