fluid level SUZUKI SWIFT 2005 2.G Service Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: SUZUKI, Model Year: 2005, Model line: SWIFT, Model: SUZUKI SWIFT 2005 2.GPages: 1496, PDF Size: 34.44 MB
Page 21 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
0
Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Engine Supporting Points ................................... 0A-7
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-7
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-7
Transmission Identification  Number .................... 0A-7
Component Locatio n ........................................... 0A-8
Warning, Caution and Information Labels  Location ............................................................ 0A-8
Maintenance and Lubricat ion ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1 Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe  Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3 Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Repl acement ..................... 0B-4
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-4
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...... ................................ 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-6
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replac ement ........................... 0B-6 Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-7
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-7
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-7
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System 
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-7
Brake Discs and Pads Inspection ....................... 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Inspection......................................... 0B-8
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-8
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-8
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-9
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-9
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-9
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection .............................. 0B-10
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................. 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid  Level Inspection...... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose  Inspection ........................................................ 0B-11
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-12
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-12
Final Inspection for Maint enance Service ......... 0B-12
Specifications .................... .................................0B-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-13
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-13
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-14  
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General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS7RS0B0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS7RS0B0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km 
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
 
Interval Km (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I:   ), R:   ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I:   )) —I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R:   )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R:   ))— —R— — R
Exhaust system (I:   )) —I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R:  ) )When unleaded fuel is used Iridium Plug
Replace every 60,000 km (36,000 
miles) or 48 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving 
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R:   ), I:   )) Paved-road
I I R I I R
Dusty conditions Refer to “Maintenance Recommended 
under Severe Driv
ing Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I:   )) —I—I—I
Fuel filter (R:   )) (See NOTE below) Replace every 105,000 km (63,000 
miles)
Fuel tank (I:   ))— —I— — I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I:   )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I:   )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I:   )) IIIIII
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I:   )) —I—I—I
Brake fluid (R:   )) —R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I:   )) Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles 
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I:   )) —I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I:   ) /  ) ) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I:   )) —I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I:   )) —I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots (I:   ))— —I— — I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I:   ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R:   ))I—R——R  
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-2 Maintenance and Lubrication: 
NOTE
• “R”: Replace or change
• “I”: Inspect and correct, replace or lubricate if necessary
• For spark plugs, replace every 50,000 km if the local law requires.
• Periodic replacement of fuel filter is not necessary if it is not instructed in “Periodic Maintenance Schedule” section of the Owner’s manual. The scheduled maintenance varies depending on the 
vehicle specification.
 
Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving ConditionsS7RS0B0205002
If the vehicle is usually used under the conditions corres ponding to any severe condition code given below, IT IS 
RECOMMENDED that applicable maintenance operation be per formed at the particular interval as shown in the 
following table.
Severe condition code:
A: Repeated short trips
B: Driving on rough and/or muddy roads
C: Driving on dusty roads
D: Driving in extremely cold weather and/or salted roads
E: Repeated short trips in extremely cold weather
F: Leaded fuel use
G: – – – – –
H: Towing a trailer (if admitted) Automatic transaxle fluid
Fluid level (I: 
 )) —I—I—I
Fluid change (R:   )) Replace every 165,000 km (99,000 
miles)
Fluid hose (I:   ))———I——
All latches, hinges and locks (I:   )) —I—I—I
HVAC air filter (if equipped) (I:  ) ) (R:  ))— IR — IR
Interval
Km (x 1,000)
15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Severe 
condition code MaintenanceMaintenance 
operation Maintenance interval
– B C D – – – – Accessory drive belt  )
 I Every 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
 )  R Every 45,000 km
(27,000 miles) or 36 months
A – C D E F – H Engine oil and oil filter  ) R Every 7,500 km
(4,500 miles) or 6 months
– – C – – – – – Air cleaner filter *1  )
 I Every 2,500 km
(1,500 miles)
 )  R Every 30,000 km
(18,000 miles) or 24 months
A B C – E F – H Spark plugs Iridium plug  ) R Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or 
24 months
– B C D – – – H Wheel bearings  ) I Every 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– B – D E – – H Drive shaft (axle) boots  ) I Every 15,000 km
(9,000 miles) or 12 months
– B – – E – – H Manual transaxle oil  ) R First time only:
15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12 
months
Second time and after:
Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) or 
24 months reckoning from 0 km (0 
mile) or 0 month  
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4) Screw new filter on oil filter stand by hand until the filter O-ring contacts mounting surface.
CAUTION! 
To tighten oil filter prop erly, it is important to 
accurately identify the position at which filter 
O-ring first contacts mounting surface.
 
5) Tighten the filter (1) 3/4 tu rn from the point of contact 
with the mounting surface using an oil filter wrench 
(2).
Tightening torque
Oil filter (b):  14 N·m (1 .4 kgf-m, 10.5 lb-ft) for 
reference
6) Replenish oil until oil leve l is brought to FULL level 
mark on dipstick (oil pan and oil filter capacity). The 
filler inlet is at the top of  the cylinder head cover. It is 
recommended to use engine oil of SG, SH, SJ, SL or 
SM grade. Select the appropriate oil viscosity 
according to the proper engine oil viscosity chart [A].
NOTE
Engine oil capacity is specified as the 
following.
However, note that the amount of oil required 
when actually changing oil may somewhat 
differ from the data depending on various 
conditions (temperature, viscosity, etc.).
 
Engine oil specification
Oil pan capacity: About 3.7 liters (7.8 / 6.5 US / 
lmp pt.)
Oil filter capacity: About 0.2 liter (0.4 / 0.3 US / 
lmp pt.)
Others: About 0.3 liter (0 .6 / 0.5 US / lmp pt.)
Total: About 4.2 liters (8.9 / 7.4 US / lmp pt.) 7) Check oil filter and drain plug for oil leakage.
8) Start engine and run it for 3 minutes. Stop it and wait 
another 5 minutes before checking oil level. Add oil, 
as necessary, to bring oil le vel to FULL level mark (1) 
on dipstick.
Engine Coolant ChangeS7RS0B0206005
WARNING! 
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not 
remove radiator cap while engine and 
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam 
can be blown out under pressure if cap is 
taken off too soon.
 
CAUTION! 
When changing engine coolant, use mixture 
of 50% specified water and 50% ANTIFREEZE 
/ ANTICORROSION COOLANT for the 
purpose of corrosion protection and 
lubrication.
 
Change engine coolant with new one referring to 
“Cooling System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
IYSQ01020010-01
Co
Fo-30
-22 -20
-4 -10
14 32 50 68 86 104 010203040
5W-30
20W-40
15W-40
10W-30, 10W-40
[A]
I7RS0B020001-02
2. Low level mark (hole)
IYSQ01020012-01  
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-8 Maintenance and Lubrication: 
Brake Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206035
1) Check around master cylinder and reservoir for fluid leakage. If found leaky, correct.
2) Check fluid level. If fluid level is lower than the minimum level of 
reservoir, refilling is necessary. Fill reservoir with 
specified brake fluid.
For the details, refer to “Brake Fluid Level Inspection 
in Section 4A”.
CAUTION! 
Since brake system of this vehicle is factory-
filled with brake fluid indicated on reservoir 
tank cap, do not use or mix different type of 
fluid when refilling; otherwise serious 
damage will occur.
Do not use old or used brake fluid, or any 
fluid from an unsealed container.
 
Brake fluid
Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Brake Fluid ReplacementS7RS0B0206017
Change brake fluid as follows.
Drain existing fluid from brake system completely, fill 
system with specified fluid and carry out air purge 
operation.
For air purging procedure, refer to“Air Bleeding of Brake 
System in Section 4A”.
Brake Lever and Cable InspectionS7RS0B0206018
1) Inspect brake cable for damage and smooth movement.
Replace cable if it is in deteriorated condition. 2) Check tooth tip of each notch for damage or wear. If 
any damage or wear is found, replace parking lever.
3) Check parking brake lever for proper operation and  stroke, and adjust it if necessary.
For checking and adjusting procedures, refer to 
“Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section 
4D”.
Parking brake lever stroke
“a”: 4 – 9 notches (with 200 N (20 kg, 44 lbs) of pull 
pressure)
Clutch Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206019
1) Check clutch system for evidence of fluid leakage.  Repair leaky point if any.
2) Check reservoir for fluid  level referring to “Clutch 
Fluid Level Inspection in Section 5C”.
If fluid is lower than minimum level of reservoir, refill 
reservoir with specified brake fluid indicated on 
reservoir cap.
I7RW01020002-01
I4RS0A020009-01
I4RS0B020005-01
I4RS0A410006-01  
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Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level InspectionS7RS0B0206028
1) Inspect transaxle case for evidence of fluid leakage.Repair leaky point, if any.
2) Make sure that vehicle is placed level for fluid level  check.
3) Check fluid level under spec ified conditions referring 
to “A/T Fluid Level Check in Section 5A”.
If fluid level is low, replenish specified fluid.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid ReplacementS7RS0B0206029
1) Inspect transaxle case for evidence of fluid leakage. Repair leaky point, if any.
2) Make sure that vehicle is placed level for fluid level  check.
3) Change fluid. For its procedure, refer to “A/T Fluid  Change in Section 5A”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose 
Inspection
S7RS0B0206030
Check automatic transaxle fluid cooler hose for fluid 
leakage, cracks, damage and deterioration.
Replace hose and/or clamp if any faulty condition is 
found.
All Latches, Hinges and Locks InspectionS7RS0B0206031
Doors
Check that each door of front, rear and back doors 
opens and closes smoothly  and locks securely when 
closed.
If any malfunction is found,  lubricate hinge and latch or 
repair door lock system.
Engine Hood
Check that secondary latch  operates properly (check 
that secondary latch keeps hood from opening all the 
way even when pulling hood release handle inside 
vehicle.) Also check that hood opens and closes 
smoothly and properly and hood locks securely when 
closed.
If any malfunction is found, l ubricate hinge and latch, or 
repair hood lock system.
1. Dipstick 3. FULL HOT mark
2. Clamp 4. LOW HOT mark
1. Drain plug
I4RS0A020016-01
I4RS0A020017-01
I4RS0A020020-01
I2RH01020033-01  
Page 87 of 1496

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TP SENSOR 2 VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 
(SUB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The TP sensor (sub) reading provides throttle valve 
opening information in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 1 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL 
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (MAIN) OUTPUT 
VOLTAGE, V)
The APP sensor (main) read ing provides accelerator 
pedal opening information in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 2 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL 
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (S UB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, 
V)
The APP sensor (sub) reading  provides accelerator 
pedal opening information in the form of voltage.
ACCEL POSITION (ABSOLUTE ACCELERATOR 
PEDAL POSITION, %)
When accelerator pedal is at fully released position, 
accelerator pedal is indicated as 0 – 5% and 90 – 100% 
fully depressed position. THROTTLE TARGET POSI (TARGET THROTTLE 
VALVE POSITION, %)
Target throttle valve position is ECM internal parameter 
which indicates the ECM requested throttle valve 
position.
BATTERY CURRENT (A)
This parameter indicates elec
tric load value (current 
consumption) that detected by electric load current 
sensor.
GENERATOR CONT DUTY (GENERATOR CONTROL 
DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates generator control duty ratio that 
controls production electricity of generator by ECM.
100%: No limitation for the generating
0%: Maximum limitation for the generating
GENERATOR FIELD DUTY (GENERATOR FIELD 
COIL DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates ope rating rate (status of 
production electricity) for gen erator by field coil duty 
ratio.
100%: maximum operation.
0%: minimum operation.
Visual InspectionS7RS0B1104008
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Inspection item Reference section
• Engine oil – level, leakage “Engine  Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant – level, leakage “Co olant Level Check in Section 1F”
• Fuel – level, leakage “Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection in  Section 0B”
• Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging “Air  Cleaner Filter Inspection in Section 0B”
• Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal “Battery Description in Section 1J”
• Water pump belt – tension damage “Accessory Drive Belt Inspection in Section  0B”
• Throttle valve – operating sound “Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle  Inspection in Section 1C”
• Vacuum hoses of air intake system  – disconnection, looseness, 
deterioration, bend “Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber 
Inspection in Section 1B”
• Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
• Fuses – burning
• Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
• Parts – deformation
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible
• Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp – Operation “Genera tor Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation “O il Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation “ECT Sensor Inspection in Section 1C”
• Fuel level meter – Operation “Fuel Level Sensor Inspection in Section 9C”
• Tachometer – Operation
• Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
• Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
• Other parts that can be checked visually  
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Coolant Level CheckS7RS0B1606002
WARNING! 
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not 
remove radiator cap while engine and 
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam 
can be blown out under pressure if radiator 
cap is taken off too soon.
 
To check level, lift hood and look at “see-through” 
coolant reservoir.
It is not necessary to remove radiator cap to check 
coolant level.
When engine is cool, check coolant level in reservoir (1).
A normal coolant level should be between FULL mark 
(2) and LOW mark (3) on reservoir (1).
If coolant level is below LOW  mark (3), remove reservoir 
cap (4) and add proper coolant to reservoir to bring 
coolant level up to FULL mark (2).
NOTE
If proper quality antifreeze is used, there is 
no need to add extra inhibitors or additives 
that claim to improve system. They may be 
harmful to proper operation of system, and 
are unnecessary expense.
 
Engine Cooling System Inspection and 
Cleaning
S7RS0B1606003
WARNING! 
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not 
remove radiator cap while engine and 
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam 
can be blown out under pressure if cap is 
taken off too soon.
 
1) Check cooling system for leakage or damage.
2) Wash radiator cap and fille r neck with clean water by 
removing radiator cap when engine is cold.
3) Check coolant for proper level and freeze protection.
4) Using a pressure tester (1), check system and  radiator cap (2) for proper pressure holding capacity.
If replacement of cap is required, use a proper cap 
for this vehicle.
NOTE
After installing radiator cap to radiator, make 
sure that the ear of cap lines is parallel to 
radiator.
 
Cooling system and radiator cap holding 
pressure (for inspection)
110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm2, 15.6 psi)
5) Tighten hose clamps and inspect all hoses. Replace  hoses whenever cracked, swollen or otherwise 
deteriorated.
6) Clean frontal area of radiator core.
Cooling System DrainingS7RS0B1606004
1) Remove radiator cap.
2) Drain coolant from radiator drain plug (1).
3) After draining coolant, be sure to tighten drain plug  (1) securely.
1
4
1
3
2
4
I4RS0B160002-01
I5RH01160001-01
1I4RS0A160003-01  
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1F-7 Engine Cooling System: 
Cooling System Flush and RefillS7RS0B1606005
WARNING! 
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not 
remove radiator cap while engine and 
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam 
can be blown out under pressure if cap is 
taken off too soon.
 
NOTE
For detail of coolant specification, refer to 
“Coolant Description”.
 
1) Remove radiator cap when engine is cool as follows.a) Turn cap counterclockwise slowly until it reaches  a “stop” (Do not press down while turning it).
b) Wait until pressure is relieved (indicated by a  hissing sound) then press down on cap and 
continue to turn it counterclockwise.
2) With radiator cap removed, run engine until upper  radiator hose is hot (this shows that thermostat is 
open and coolant is flowing through system).
3) Stop engine and drain coolant from radiator drain  plug (1).
4) Close radiator drain plug. Add water until system is  filled and run engine until up per radiator hose is hot 
again.
5) Repeat Steps 3) and 4) several times until drained  liquid is nearly colorless.
6) Close radiator drain plug (1) tightly. 7) Remove reservoir (1) and remove cap (2) from 
reservoir (1).
8) Pour out any fluid, scrub and clean inside of  reservoir with soap and water.
Flush it well with clean water and drain, Reinstall 
reservoir.
9) Fill reservoir with coolant up  to “Full” level mark (3).
10) Install reservoir cap (2) on reservoir. 11) Fill radiator with coolant up to bottom of radiator filler  neck and install radiator cap, making sure that the 
ear of cap lines is parallel to radiator.
12) Run engine at idle speed.
13) Run engine until radiator fan motor is operated.
14) Stop engine and wait until engine comes cooled  down to help avoid danger of being burned.
15) Add coolant to radiator up  to bottom of radiator filler 
neck, and install radiator ca p, making sure that the 
ear of cap lines is parallel to radiator.
16) Repeat Step 12) through 15).
17) Confirm that reservoir cool ant level is “Full” level 
mark (3). If coolant is insu fficient, repeat Step 9) and 
10).
Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and 
Installation
S7RS0B1606006
Removal
1) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining”.
2) To remove these pipes or hoses, loosen clamp on  each hose and pull hose end off.
Installation
Install removed parts in reverse order of removal 
procedure, noting the following.
• Tighten each clamp securely referring to “Cooling  System Components”.
• Refill cooling system referrin g to Step 7) to 22) of 
“Cooling System Flush and Refill”.
1I4RS0A160003-01
1
2
1
3
2
I7RS0B160005-01  
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Engine
Charging System
General Description
Battery DescriptionS7RS0B1A01001
The battery has three major functions in the electrical 
system.
• It is a source of electrical energy for cranking the  engine.
• It acts as a voltage stabilizer for the electrical system.
• It can, for a limited time, provide energy when the  electrical load exceeds the output of the generator.
Carrier and Hold-Down
The battery carrier should be in good condition so that it 
will support the battery securely  and keep it level. Before 
installing the battery, the ba ttery carrier and hold-down 
clamp should be clean and free from corrosion and 
make certain there are no parts in carrier.
To prevent the battery from shaking in its carrier, the 
hold-down bolts should be tight enough but not over-
tightened.
Electrolyte Freezing
The freezing point of electrolyte depends on its specific 
gravity. Since freezing may ruin a battery, it should be 
protected against freezing by keeping it in a fully 
charged condition. If a battery is frozen accidentally, it 
should not be charged until it is warmed.
Sulfation
If the battery is allowed to stand for a long period in 
discharged condition, the lead sulfate becomes 
converted into a hard, cryst alline substance, which will 
not easily turn back to the active material again during 
the subsequent recharging. “Sulfation” means the result 
as well as the process of that reaction. Such a battery 
can be revived by very slow charging and may be 
restored to usable condition but its capacity is lower than 
before. Built-In Indicator (If Equipped)
The battery has a built-in temperature compensated 
indicator in the top of the battery. This indicator is to be 
used with the following diagnostic procedure. When 
checking the indicator, make sure that the battery has a 
clean top. A light may be needed in some poorly-lit 
areas.
Three types of indication available under normal 
operation are as follows.
•
Green dot
Battery is sufficiently charged for testing.
• Dark
Battery must be charged before testing. If there is a 
cranking complaint, battery should be tested as 
described in “Battery Inspection”. Charging and 
electrical systems should also  be checked at this time.
• Clear
This means that fluid level is below the bottom of 
hydrometer. Its possible  cause is excessive or 
prolonged charging, a broken case, excessive tipping 
or normal battery deteriorat ion. When the battery is 
found in such condition, it  is possible that high 
charging voltage is caused by the faulty charging 
system and therefore, charging and electrical systems 
need to be checked. If there is a trouble in cranking 
and its cause lies in the battery, it should be replaced.
I2RH011A0001-01