transmission fluid SUZUKI SWIFT 2005 2.G Service Owner's Manual

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Scan Tool Data Definitions:
GEAR POSITION
Current gear position computed by throttle position
coming from ECM and vehicle speed.
ENGINE SPEED (RPM)
Engine speed computed by reference pulses from
crankshaft position sensor.
INPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Input shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from input shaft speed sensor on transaxle case.
OUTPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Output shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from output shaft speed sensor on transaxle
case.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
Battery voltage read by TCM as analog input signal by
TCM.
ATF TEMPERATURE (°C, °F)
ATF temperature decided by signal from transmission
fluid temperature sensor installed on valve body.
SHIFT SOLENOID-A COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-A MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-A
(No.1)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2) OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-B
(No.2)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
B (No.2)
TIMING SOLENOID COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to timing solenoid
valve
OFF: ON command not being outputted to timing
solenoid valve
TIMING SOLENOID MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to timing solenoid valve
OFF: Electricity not being passed to timing solenoid
valve
TCC SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
VEHICLE SPEED (KPH/MPH)
Vehicle speed computed by reference pulse signals
coming from vehicle speed sensor on transaxle case.
O/D OFF SWITCH (“3” position switch)
Inputted signal from “3” position switch in select lever
assembly.
ON: Shift select lever to “3” or “2” range
OFF: Shift select lever to other above range
)
TORQUE
REDUCTION SIGNAL While on gear upshifting with 25% or more throttle
opening
ON
Under condition of not shifting gear OFF
) ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE Ignition switch ON Engine coolant temperature is
displayed
) AIR CONDITIONER
SIGNAL Ignition switch ON and air conditioner switch OFF OFF
) ENGINE TORQUE
SIGNAL Ignition switch ON and engine stop 0 N
⋅m
) SLIP RPM Engine running at idle speed
and select lever is in “P”
range 0 RPM
Engine running, vehicle stop and select lever is in “D”
range Engine speed is displayed
) MIL REQUEST Ignition switch ON OFF
) FUEL CUT FLAG Ignition switch ON OFFScan tool data Vehicle condition
Normal condition / reference
values

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-28 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
3 → 4 upshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-B
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Gear shift point is
incorrect Abnormal engine condition
Inspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
O/D
→ 3 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 2 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 1 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-B
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

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Manual Road TestS7RS0B5104012
WARNING!
Carry out test in very little traffic area to prevent an accident.
Test requires 2 persons, a driver and a tester.

The purpose of this test is to judge whether causal factor of trouble which occurred in automatic transaxle is electrical
or mechanical by disconnecting valve body harness co nnector (1) and fixing automatic transaxle gear position.
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch to OFF position and disconnect valve body harness connector (1).
3) Turn OFF all electrical loads. With select lever shifted to each ra nge (“L”, “2”, “3” and “D”), drive vehi cle at 1,000 rpm engine speed and then
check vehicle speed by referring to “Fixed gear position”.
If vehicle speed is not as specified in “Fix ed gear position” table, go to troubleshooting.
4) Connect valve body harness connector and clear DTC.
Fixed gear position TCC (lock-up) function
pressure control does not
operate
Malfunction of TCC pressure control
solenoid valve
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of shif t solenoid valve-A
and/or -B Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of brake light switch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty torque converter Replace.
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Select lever positionFixed gear position Vehicle speed
L range
3rd gearApprox. 25.0 km/h (15.5 mile/h)
2 range
3 range
D range
R range Reverse gear Approx. 10.9 km/h (6.8 mile/h)
I3RM0B510010-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-30 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Engine Brake TestS7RS0B5104013
WARNING!
Before test, make sure that there is no vehicle behind so as to prevent rear-end collision.

1) While driving vehicle in 3rd gear of “D” range, shift select lever down to “2” range and check if engine brake
operates.
2) In the same way as in Step 1), check engine brake for operation when select lever is shifted down to “L” range.
3) Engine brake should operate in the test.
Troubleshooting
Stall TestS7RS0B5104014
This test is to check overall performance of automatic tr ansaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be su re to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.

1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be withi n the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2100 – 2400 rpm Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Operated gear is not
correct Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty clutch or brake Inspect clutch and brake. If any parts are faulty,
replace them.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “2” range Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “L” range Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Troubleshooting
Time Lag TestS7RS0B5104015
This test is to check conditions of clutch, brake and fluid pressure. “Time lag” means time elapsed since select lever is
shifted with engine idling till shock is felt.
1) With chocks placed before and behind front and rear wheels respectively, depress brake pedal.
2) Start engine.
3) With stop watch ready, shift select lever from “N” to “D” range an d measure time from that moment till shock is felt.
4) Similarly measure time lag by shifting select lever from “N” to “R” range.
Gear shifting time lag
“N” → “D”: Less than 0.7 sec.
“N” → “R”: Less than 1.2 sec.
NOTE
• When repeating this test, be sure to wait at least one minute after select lever is shifted back to “N”
range.
• Engine should be warmed up fully for this test.
• Repeat test 3 times and take average of those data for final time lag data.

Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” range Engine output torque failure
Inspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converter Replace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuit Replace valve body assembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-32 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Line Pressure TestS7RS0B5104016
Purpose of this test is to check operat ing conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires the following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80 °C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is replenished to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pr essure check hole in transaxle case.
Special tool
(A): 09925-37811-001
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.

4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one minute before performing another line pressure test.

Automatic transaxle line pressure
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
“N”
→ “D” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“N”
→ “R” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“D” range
“R” range
At idle speed 3.8 – 4.2 kg/cm2, 54 – 60psi 5.9 – 6.9 kg/cm2, 84 – 98 psi
At stall speed 12.1 – 13.4 kg/cm2, 172 – 191 psi 16.8 – 19.5 kg/cm2, 239 – 277 psi

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-33
Troubleshooting
“P” Range TestS7RS0B5104017
1) Stop vehicle on a slope of 5 degrees or more, shift select lever to “P” range and at the same time apply parking brake.
2) After stopping engine, depress brake pedal and release parking brake.
3) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle remains stationary.
4) Depress brake pedal and shift select lever to “N” range.
5) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle moves.
WARNING!
Before test, make sure no one is around vehicle or down on a slope and keep watchful for safety
during test.

Troubleshooting Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Higher than standard
level in each range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in each range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “D” range Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “R” range Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle moves at “P”
range or remains
stationary at “N” range Defective parking lock pawl or spring
Inspect. If NG, repair.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-34 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
A/T Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B5104018
Trouble Diagnosis 1
Electrical repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Excessive shift shock Shift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shifting Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor “A” Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
No gear shift as 3rd gear Shift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Poor 1
→ 2 shift Shift solenoid valve-B circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-35
Poor 2 → 3 shiftShift solenoid valve-A circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Poor 3
→ 4 shift Shift solenoid valve-B circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0117: Engine Coolant
Temperature Circuit Low
in Section 1A” and/or
“DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor “A” Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
“3” position switch circuit faulty Refer to “No Gear Shift to 4th gear”.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-37
Non operate TCC (lock-
up) systemTCC pressure control solenoid valve
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Shift solenoid valve-A and/or-B circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0117: Engine Coolant
Temperature Circuit Low
in Section 1A” and/or
“DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Brake light switch circuit faulty Refer to “No Lock-Up Occurs”.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Higher or lower stall
speed Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” or
“N”
→ “R” time lag Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Higher or lower line
pressure Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item